1) 1000 kg car takes travels on a circular track having radius 100 m with speed 10 m/s. What is the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the car? *

1 point

1 N

100 N

1000 N

10000 N


2) 1000 kg car takes travels on a circular track having radius 100 m with speed 10 m/s. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? *

1 point

0.1 m/s^2

1 m/s^2

10 m/s^2

100 m/s^2

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(1) 1000 N (2) 1 m/s²

Explanation:

(1) Given that,

The mass of a car, m = 1000 kg

Radius of a circular track, r = 100 m

Speed of the car, v = 10 m/s

We need to find the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the car. The magnitude of the centripetal force is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\\F=\dfrac{1000\times (10)^2}{100}\\\\F=1000\ N[/tex]

So, the correct option is (c) i.e. 1000 N

(2).The mass of a car, m = 1000 kg

Radius of a circular track, r = 100 m

Speed of the car, v = 10 m/s

We need to find the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car. The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is given by :

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\a=\dfrac{(10)^2}{100}\\\\a=1\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the correct option is (b) i.e. [tex]1\ m/s^2[/tex]


Related Questions

Consider a block sliding down a ramp whose motion is opposed by frictional forces. The total energy of this system is modeled by the equation:
Etotal = 1/2mv^2 + mgh + Ff(f is underscore)d

Which part of the equation represents the amount of energy converted to thermal energy?

A. mg
B. Ffd
C. mgh
D. 1/2 mv^2

Answers

b because it’s the most expla

Answer:

Do you have the answers for the unit 6 test?

Explanation:

PLZ

A 235-kg merry-go-round at the Great Escape in Lake George is in the shape of a uniform, solid, horizontal disk of radius 1.50 m. It is set in motion by wrapping a rope about the rim of the disk and pulling on the rope. What constant force would have to be exerted on the rope to bring the merry-go-round from rest to an angular speed of 0.400 rev/s in 2.00 s?

Answers

Answer:

The constant force to be exerted on the rope is 221.55 N

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the merry, m = 235 kg

radius, r = 1.5 m

number of revolution per second, = 0.4 rev/s

time of motion, t= 2.00 s

The angular acceleration is given by;

[tex]\alpha = \frac{0.4 \ rev}{s} *\frac{2\pi \ rad}{rev} *\frac{1}{2.0\ s} = 1.257 \ rad/s^2[/tex]

Torque is given by;

τ = F.r

Also torque in uniform solid disk is given by;

τ = ¹/₂mr²α

Thus, equating the two;

F.r = ¹/₂mr²α

F =  ¹/₂mrα

F = ¹/₂(235)(1.5)(1.257)

F = 221.55 N

Therefore, the constant force to be exerted on the rope is 221.55 N

Which current is produced in homes

Answers

Batteries Produce DC current while homes produce AC current.
Hope this helped xxxx

Answer:

answer is C on edge 2021

Explanation:

You are a guest magician in a circus. One of your tricks is to place a football on an inclined plane without the football rolling over. How can you achieve this?
Determine if the weight of the football is needed for you to prevent the football from rolling over. The coefficient of static friction of the plane is 0.067.

Answers

Answer:

You are a guest magician in a circus. One of your tricks is to place a football on an inclined plane without the football rolling over is explained below in details.

Explanation:

spinning ball halts after traveling some range due to friction energy act different direction of movement of the ball. you can observe in the figure.

Let any rolling ball of mass (m ) is traveling with velocity v ,

common effect on ball (N) = mg

because of motion, friction energy develops on the contact exterior and begins to resist the movement of the rolling ball.

hence,

fr = uN = umg act on communicating exterior, so, after any time due to friction energy rolling ball gets to rest.

Aluminum wire with a diameter of 0.8650 mm is wound onto a spool. The wire is insulated, but you have access to both ends. The resistivity of aluminum at 20.0 °C is 2.65 x 10^-8 Ω-m. You measure the resistance of the wire at that temperature, and it is 2.48 Ω. What is the length of the wire?

a. 8.10 x 10^4 m
b. 22.0 m
c. 5.68 m
d. 0.111 m
e. 55.0 m

Answers

Answer:

e. 55.0 m

Explanation:

Given;

diameter of the aluminum wire, d = 0.865 mm

radius of the wire, r = d/2 = 0.4325 mm = 0.4325 x 10⁻³ m

resistivity of the wire, ρ = 2.65 x 10⁻⁸ Ω-m

resistance of the wire, R = 2.48 Ω

The resistance of a wire is given by;

[tex]R = \frac{\rho \ L}{A} \\\\[/tex]

where;

L is length of the wire

A is area of the wire = πr² = π(0.4325 x 10⁻³ )² = 5.877 x 10⁻⁷ m²

Substitute the givens and solve for L,

[tex]L = \frac{RA}{\rho} \\\\L = \frac{(2.48)(5.877*10^{-7})}{2.65*10^{-8}}\\\\L = 55.0 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the length of the wire is 55.0 m

If I travel 300 m east, then 400 m west, what is my distance &
displacement?

Answers

Answer:100m west

Explanation:

(iii) Calculate the distance travelled by the car in part Q.
Use the equation
distance travelled = average speed x time
(2)
distance travelled = ....... m

Answers

Answer:

distance travelled = 3000m

Explanation:

distance travelled = average speed x time

                               =30m/s*100s

                                =3000m

A large pizza is cut into 8 even slices. A person orders 4 large pizzas from a restaurant. How many total slices of pizza did the person order?

Answers

Answer:

32 slices

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

we are told that 1 large pizza can be cut into 8 even slices

Required

we want to find how many slices are there in 4 large pizzas

Step two:

so if 1 pizza has 8 slices

       4 pizza will have x

cross multiply we have

x= 8*4

x=32 slices

SI unit differ from one country to another . true or false​

Answers

Answer:

false ..........false

Answer:

FALSE                                            

Explanation:

Heidi (39 kg) is walking her tiny chihuahua, Chaxi (5.60 kg), on the sidewalk. To encourage Chaxi along, Heidi pulls forward with a force of 9.55 N. Identify the correct reaction force in response to Heidi’s action force.

a. The friction is less than 660 N since the beam can be moved at a constant velocity.
b. There is no friction acting on the beam since it is accelerating.
c. The friction is equal to 660 N since the beam is not accelerating.
d. The friction is greater than 660 N since the beam is not in equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

The correct reaction force in response to Heidi's action force is:

c. The friction is equal to 660 N since the beam is not accelerating.

Explanation:

Heidi's action force does not affect the beam.  Since friction resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another, there is no friction acting on the beam, in this respect.  The reaction force is what makes the dog to move because it acts on it.  According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, forces always come in action-reaction pairs.  This Third Law states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force.  This means that the dog exerts some force on Heidi, as he pulls it "forward with a force of 9.55 N."

An example of a short-term goal is
a.) becoming fluent in Japanese
b.) finishing the annual report in two weeks
c.) earning a college degree
d.) advancing to vice-president of the company

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

all the other ones take years and hard work but learning japanese is pretty easy and you dont need to work to hard

If 10 calories of energy are added to 2 grams of ice at -30° C, calculate the final temperature of the ice. (Notice that the specific heat of ice is different from that of water.)

-30° C
40° C
-20° C
30° C

Answers

Answer:

-20°C

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity of ice using the cgs system is 0.5cal/g°C

The enthalpy change is calculated as follows

ΔH=MC∅ where M represents mass C represents specific heat and ∅ represents the temperature change.

10cal = 2g×0.5cal/g°C×∅

∅=10cal/(2g×0.5cal/g°C)

∅=10°C

Final temperature= -30°C+ 10°C= -20°C

A potential difference of 5v is used to produce a current of 4A for 4 hours through a heating coil. What is the heat produced.
a 80j
b 4.8kj
c 20j
d 4800kj​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Heat generated by the coil is expressed as;

Heat generated = Power ×Time

Heat generated = IVt

I is the current = 4A

V is the voltage= 5V

t is the time = 4hrs

Convert to secs

t = 4(3600) = 14400secs

Substitute into the formula

Heat generated = 4×5×14400

Heat generated = 20×14400

Heat generated = 288000Joules

Heat generated =288KJ

You accidentally drop a book out of the window of a tall building. Assuming
no air resistance, how fast will the book be moving after 2.8 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

depends on how talll the building is but lets say its 100 ft tall 12MPH

Explanation:

Answer:

around 9.81m/s i think

Explanation:

PRACTICE
z
1.
What happens to the force of gravity between two objects if the distance between them is doubled?

Answers

Answer:

If the mass of one of the objects is doubled, then the force of gravity between them is doubled. ... Since gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two interacting objects, more separation distance will result in weaker gravitational forces

Explanation:

^^^^yea. What he said lol

a 1000kg car uses a breaking force of 10,000N to stop in two second. What impulse acts on the car?

Answers

Answer:

5,000

Explanation:

Vf = Vi + a * t

A gene carries the blank for the trait

Answers

Information

Genes carry the __information___ that determines your traits, which are features or characteristics that are passed on to you — or inherited — from your parents. Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes.

Hope this helps you :D

Which of the following is the main idea of Thomas Paine's "Common Sense"?

Answers

D. The American colonists should focus their efforts on getting representation in the
British Parliament

Two speeding lead bullets, one of mass 15.0 g moving to the right at 295 m/s and one of mass 7.75 g moving to the left at 375 m/s, collide head-on, and all the material sticks together. Both bullets are originally at temperature 30.0°C. Assume the change in kinetic energy of the system appears entirely as increased internal energy. We would like to determine the temperature and phase of the bullets after the collision. (Lead has a specific heat of 128 J/(kg K), a melting point of 327.3°C, and a latent heat of fusion of 2.45 104 J/kg.)

Answers

Answer:

The final temperature of the bullets is 327.3 ºC.

Explanation:

Let suppose that a phase change does not occur during collision and collided bullets stop at the end. We represent the phenomenon by the First Law of Thermodynamics:

[tex]K_{A, o} + K_{B, o}-K_{A}-K_{B}+U_{A,o} + U_{B,o}-U_{A}-U_{B} = 0[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]K_{A,o}[/tex], [tex]K_{A}[/tex] - Initial and final translational kinetic energies of the 15-g bullet, measured in joules.

[tex]K_{B,o}[/tex], [tex]K_{B}[/tex] - Initial and final translational kinetic energies of the 7.75-g bullet, measured in joules.

[tex]U_{A,o}[/tex], [tex]U_{A}[/tex] - Initial and final internal energies of the 15-g bullet, measured in joules.

[tex]U_{B,o}[/tex], [tex]U_{B}[/tex] - Initial and final internal energies of the 7.75-g bullet, measured in joules.

By definitions of translational kinetic energy and sensible heat we expand and simplify the equation above:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{A}\cdot (v_{A,o}^{2}-v_{A}^{2})+ \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{B}\cdot (v_{B,o}^{2}-v_{B}^{2})+(m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot c\cdot (T_{o}-T) = 0[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]m_{A}[/tex], [tex]m_{B}[/tex] - Masses of the 15-g and 7.75-g bullets, measured in kilograms.

[tex]v_{A,o}[/tex], [tex]v_{A}[/tex] - Initial and final speeds of the 15-g bullet, measured in meters per second.

[tex]v_{B,o}[/tex], [tex]v_{B}[/tex] - Initial and final speeds of the 7.75-g bullet, measured in meters per second.

[tex]c[/tex] - Specific heat of lead, measured in joules per kilogram-Celsius degree.

[tex]T_{o}[/tex], [tex]T[/tex] - Initial and final temperatures of the bullets, measured in Celsius degree.

Now we clear the final temperature of the bullets:

[tex](m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot c \cdot (T-T_{o}) = \frac{1}{2}\cdot [m_{A}\cdot (v_{A,o}^{2}-v_{A}^{2})+m_{B}\cdot (v_{B,o}^{2}-v_{B}^{2})][/tex]

[tex]T-T_{o} = \frac{m_{A}\cdot (v_{A,o}^{2}-v_{A}^{2})+m_{B}\cdot (v_{B,o}^{2}-v_{B}^{2})}{(m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot c}[/tex]

[tex]T= T_{o}+\frac{m_{A}\cdot (v_{A,o}^{2}-v_{A}^{2})+m_{B}\cdot (v_{B,o}^{2}-v_{B}^{2})}{(m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot c}[/tex] (3)

If we know that [tex]T_{o} = 30\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]m_{A} = 15\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{B} = 7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{A,o} = 295\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{B,o} = 375\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{A} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{B} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]c = 128\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], then the final temperature of the collided bullets is:

[tex]T = 30\,^{\circ}C+\frac{(15\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(295\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right]+(7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(375\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right]}{(15\times 10^{-3}\,kg+7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(128\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)}[/tex]

[tex]T = 852.534\,^{\circ}C[/tex]

Given that found temperature is greater than melting point, then we conclude that supposition was false. If we add the component of latent heat of fussion, then the resulting equation is:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{A}\cdot (v_{A,o}^{2}-v_{A}^{2})+ \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{B}\cdot (v_{B,o}^{2}-v_{B}^{2})+(m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot c\cdot (T_{o}-T)-U = 0[/tex] (4)

[tex]U=\frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{A}\cdot (v_{A,o}^{2}-v_{A}^{2})+ \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{B}\cdot (v_{B,o}^{2}-v_{B}^{2})+(m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot c\cdot (T_{o}-T)[/tex]

If we know that [tex]T_{o} = 30\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]T = 327.3\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]m_{A} = 15\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{B} = 7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{A,o} = 295\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{B,o} = 375\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{A} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{B} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]c = 128\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], then latent heat received by the bullets during impact is:

[tex]U =\frac{1}{2}\cdot (15\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(295\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right] + \frac{1}{2}\cdot (7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(375\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right]+(15\times 10^{-3}\,kg+7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(128\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right) \cdot (30\,^{\circ}C-327.3\,^{\circ}C)[/tex][tex]U = 331.872\,J[/tex]

The maximum possible latent heat ([tex]U_{max}[/tex]), measured in joules, that both bullets can receive during collision is:

[tex]U_{max} = (m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot L_{f}[/tex] (5)

Where [tex]L_{f}[/tex] is the latent heat of fusion of lead, measured in joules per kilogram.

If we know that  [tex]m_{A} = 15\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{B} = 7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex] and [tex]L_{f} = 2.45\times 10^{4}\,\frac{J}{kg}[/tex], then the maximum possible latent heat is:

[tex]U_{max} = (15\times 10^{-3}\,kg+7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(2.45\times 10^{4}\,\frac{J}{kg} \right)[/tex]

[tex]U_{max} = 557.375\,J[/tex]

Given that [tex]U < U_{max}[/tex], the final temperature of the bullets is 327.3 ºC.

If the speed of an object in uniform circular motion is constant and the radial distance is doubled, by what factor does the magnitude of the radial acceleration decrease?

Answers

Answer: Half

Explanation:

Given

The object is in uniform circular motion with constant speed.

Radial acceleration of the object is given by

[tex]\Rightarrow a_r=\dfrac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

Where, [tex]a_r=\text{Radial acceleration}[/tex]

[tex]v=\text{speed}\\r=\text{distance from the axis of rotation}[/tex]

If the radial distance [tex]r[/tex] is doubled, i.e. [tex]2r[/tex]

Radial acceleration is

[tex]\Rightarrow a'_r=\dfrac{v^2}{2r}\\\\\Rightarrow a'_r=\dfrac{a_r}{2}[/tex]

Radial acceleration becomes half of the initial value.

Learn more: https://brainly.in/question/21217248

Two horizontal forces, 230 N and 120 N, are exerted in opposite direction on a crate. What is the horizontal acceleration of the crate if the mass of the crate is 20 kg?
5.5 m/s2
20 m/s2
17.5 m/s2
72 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

a = 5.5 [m/s²]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law, which tells us that the force is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.

ΣF =m*a

where:

F = Force [N] (units of Newtons)

m = mass = 20 [kg]

a = acceleration [m/s²]

Let's take the force of 230 [N] as positive, in this way the other force will be negative, by pointing in the opposite direction.

[tex]230 - 120 = 20*a\\110 = 20*a\\a=5.5 [m/s^{2} ][/tex]

Bob rides his bike with a constant speed of 10 miles per hour. How long will he take to travel a distance of 15 miles?

Answers

[tex]{\underline{\pink{\textsf{\textbf{ Answer : }}}}}[/tex]

➡ 150hrs.

[tex]{\underline{\pink{\textsf{\textbf{Explanation : }}}}}[/tex]

➡ Time = distance × speed

➡ Time = 15*10

➡ Time = 150hrs ans.

Measurements of the radioactivity of a certain isotope tell you that the decay rate decreases from 8255 decays per minute to 3110 decays per minute over a period of 4.50 days.
What is the half-life (T1/2) of this isotope?

Answers

Answer:half-life (T1/2) of this isotope =

Explanation:

The number of nuclei of any radioactive substance at a given time is expressed by

Nt = N0e⁻kt

Nt=decay of material  at a time t, =3110 decays per minute

N=decays at t=0, 8255 decays per minute

k=constant

Nt=N0e−kt

3110= 8255 e⁻k(4.50)

3110/ 8255=e−k(4.50)

0.3767 =  e−k(4.50)

In 0.3767  =   -k (4.50)

0.976=-4.5k

k=0.976/4.5

=0.2159

Also we know that t 1/2= time that it takes half the original material to decay.it is  related to the rate constant by

T₁/₂=ln  2 / k

Therefore half-life (T1/2) of this isotope

T₁/₂=ln  2/0.2159

T₁/₂=3.12 days

What is the energy contained in a 0.950 m3 volume near the Earth's surface due to radiant energy from the Sun?

Answers

1000000000000 idk sorry

If the knee has coordinates of (1.2,2.7) and the ankle has coordinates of (1.5,2.1), with the shank weighing 3.2kg, what is the moment of inertia of the shank about the proximal end point? (%k=0.528)

Answers

Answer:

The value is [tex]I = 0.48 \ kg m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The coordinate of the knee is  [tex]knee = (1.2,2.7)[/tex]

    The coordinate of the ankle is [tex]ankle = (1.5,2.1)[/tex]

    The mass of the shank is  [tex]m = 3.2 \ kg[/tex]

 Generally the length between the knee and the ankle is mathematically represented as

      [tex]D = \sqrt{( 1.5 - 1.2)^2+ [ 2.1- 2.7]^2 }[/tex]

=>  [tex]D =0.67 \ m[/tex]

Generally the  moment of inertia of the shank about the proximal end point is mathematically represented as

         [tex]I= m * \frac{D^2}{3}[/tex]

=>       [tex]I = 3.2 * \frac{0.67^2}{3}[/tex]

=>       [tex]I = 0.48 \ kg m^2[/tex]


The earliest mineral observed to showmagnetic properties is called
A leadstone
Blodestone
Cloadstone
Dnone of the above
E all of the above

Answers

Answer:

B: lodestone

Explanation:

Each magnet has its magnetic poles, north (N) and south (S). Diversified ones are attracted and reptiles of the same name are repelled, similarly to charges, so it was considered possible to separate the magnet at the north and south poles.

Magnetic properties can be lost if the magnet is exposed to high temperatures if it falls or due to some mechanical shocks.

A 10.0 kg ball weighs 98.0 N in air and weighs 65.0 N when submerged in water. The volume of the ball is:_________.A) 0.00245 m3. B) 0.00337 m3. C) 0.00457 m3. D) 0.00766 m3 E) 0.00980 m3

Answers

Answer: B) 0.00337 m3.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of the ball = 10kg

Weight of the ball in air = 98N

Weight of the ball in water = 65N

Solution:

To get the Volume of the ball when submerged in water, we divide the weight of the ball in water with the difference in apparent weight by 9.8m/s^2.

= 98 - 65 / 9.8

= 33 / 9.8

= 3.37kg

The volume of the ball is 3.37kg

The density of water is 1kg per Liter.

So 3.37 kg of water would have a volume of 3.37 Liters.

Therefore the ball would have a volume of 3.37 Liters (or 0.00337 cubic meters).

hi! hina can you help me with those 2 questions ​

Answers

Question: Differentiate between how fossil fuels and nuclear fuels heat. How can the heat be released by both types of fuels be put to good use?

Answer: Fossil fuels and nuclear fuels both can be released and be put in to good use because both produce green house gasses that help the environment by creating more heat that helps the atmosphere.

Question: Explain why it is important for us to find alternatives for fossil fuels to meet our energy needs?

Answer: It’s important for us to find alternatives for fossil fuels energy needs because more renewable energy can lower the prices and need more natural gas and coal by increasing competition, our energy supplies, and when being used it can increase renewable energy that protects consumers when using fossil fuels.

Find the weight of an object with mass 80 kg on the moon ( g = 1.6 m/s^2)

Answers

Answer:

80kg = 133 Newtons I'm pretty sure this is right.

The weight or gravitational force of an object with mass 80 kg on the moon is 130 Newtons.

What is force?

A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

Weight of the object is force applied due to gravity, So force = mass.gravity .

on the  moon gravity is 1/6 of that on the earth.

so weight or force = 80*(9.8/6)

                               = 130 Newtons

The weight or gravitational force of an object with mass 80 kg on the moon is 130 Newtons.

To learn more about force refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ6

Find an expression for the kinetic energy of the car at the top of the loop.Express the kinetic energy in terms of m, g, h, and R.

Answers

Answer:

K.E₂ = mg(h - 2R)

Explanation:

The diagram of the car at the top of the loop is given below. Considering the initial position of the car and the final position as the top of the loop. We apply law of conservation of energy:

K.E₁ + P.E₁ = K.E₂ + P.E₂

where,

K.E₁ = Initial Kinetic Energy = (1/2)mv² = (1/2)m(0 m/s)² = 0 (car initially at rest)

P.E₁ = Initial Potential Energy = mgh

K.E₂ = Final Kinetic Energy at the top of the loop = ?

P.E₂ = Final Potential Energy = mg(2R) (since, the height at top of loop is 2R)

Therefore,

0 + mgh = K.E₂ + mg(2R)

K.E₂ = mg(h - 2R)

The kinetic energy of the car is expressed as K.E = mg(h - 2R). The energy of the object by the integrity of its movement is understood as kinetic energy.

What is kinetic energy?

The energy of the body by the virtue of its motion is known as the kinetic energy of the body. It is defined as the product of half of mass and square of velocity.

The following data is observed from the figure;

K.E₁ = Initial Kinetic Energy = (1/2)mv² = (1/2)m(0 m/s)² = 0

P.E₁ = Initial Potential Energy = mgh

K.E₂ = Final Kinetic Energy at the top of the loop =?

P.E₂ = Final Potential Energy = mg(2R) (since, the height at top of loop is 2R)

According to the law of conservation of energy, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy.

Total energy = kinetic energy+potential energy

On applying the law  of conservation of energy for top and bottom of the loop;

K.E₁ + P.E₁ = K.E₂ + P.E₂

0 + mgh = K.E₂ + mg(2R)

K.E₂ = mg(h - 2R)

Hence the kinetic energy of the car is expressed as K.E = mg(h - 2R).

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