1) A chemist was deciding what chemical to use in a handwarmer. She studies 2 compounds. One is a nonpolar covalent compound that is safe and nontoxic. The other is an ionic compound. It is poisonous if ingested. What tests could she do to tell them apart? Give two possible observations or tests she can run to verify the substance. Which substance would you use to make the handwarmer and why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:     Water dissolves nonpolar covalent  substances.

Answer 2

The Nonpolar substance which is nontoxic is better material to be used in making the hand warmers.

A hand warmer is a little substance which can be put in between the hands in order to heat them up. This is particularly of necessity in the cold weather when the hands are cold.

The chemist can distinguish the polar substance from the nonpolar substance by dissolving each substance in water. The polar substance will dissolve in water while the non polar substance will not dissolve in water.

Secondly, the two substances can be heated and the melting temperatures are observed. The ionic substance will melt at a much higher temperature than the nonpolar substance. The Nonpolar substance which is nontoxic is a  better material to be used in making the hand warmers.

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Related Questions

FOR LondonCreamCakes
no sure if its right but im trying to help.. lol dont mind all the tabs

Answers

Answer:

It kinda helps but not  really

Thanks for trying anyway doe!

Explanation:

16. DNA in a eukaryotic cell is contained in
A) a nucleus
B) a protein molecule
C) an enzyme molecule
D) a chromosome

Answers

Answer:

A. Nucleus

Nucleus is the answe

A) a nucleus


The nucleus plays an important part within eukaryotic organelles due to it being the location of the cell’s DNA.


hope this helps,, have a great day :))

how do you classify the society on the basis of economy write one characteristic of any two of them​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(1) The primary industry is mainly agriculture, which includes agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery components. Agriculture is the foundation of social economy. (2) The secondary industry, which mainly includes the industrial and construction industries.

Differentiate between worldwide conservation and national conservation policy.​

Answers

Conservation is generally associated with the protection of natural resources, while preservation is associated with the protection of buildings, objects, and landscapes. Put simply conservation seeks the proper use of nature, while preservation seeks protection of nature from use.

True or false A recent investigation found relatively high levels of the metalloid
arsenic in samples of apple juice. This would not be harmful
because arsenic is a stable metalloid.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I took the quiz and got it right

Please help me with this question
Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

B. 3+

Explanation:

When Fe²⁺ loses an electron, it becomes an Fe³⁺ ion.

   The loss of an electron in an atom makes the atom becomes positively charged. Further losing electrons makes the atom more positive.

 For the given ion;

 Fe²⁺   if it loses an electron more, it becomes Fe³⁺.

The expression is given as:

         Fe²⁺    →    Fe³⁺  +  e⁻

Fluorine gas reacts violently with water to produce hydrogen fluoride and ozone according to the following unbalanced equation. How many moles of o, are created assuming STP conditions are in effect, given 1.88 moles of fluorine gas were
used?
__F2+__H20—__HF+__03

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine gas reacts violently with water to produce hydrogen fluoride and ozone according to the following unbalanced equation. How many moles of o, are created assuming STP conditions are in effect, given

Explanation:

3

I traveled for 0.5 hr at 80 km/h. How far did I travel?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Distance = 40km[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Speed = 80km/hr[/tex]

[tex]Time = 0.5hr[/tex]

Required

Determine the distance covered

Distance is calculated as:

[tex]Distance = Speed * Time[/tex]

Substitute values for Speed and Time

[tex]Distance = 80km/hr * 0.5hr[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 80km * 0.5[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 40km[/tex]

Hence, you travelled 40km

Which element is most similar to fluorine in the way it reacts with other elements?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is chlorine

Explanation:

All changes saved
A gas is at 275 K, and its temperature is raised to 400 K. The volume is measured at 5.82 L after the gas is heated. What is
the volume of the gas before it is heated?
8.25 L
12.0L
2.00 L
4.00 L

Answers

Answer:

4.00L

Explanation:

Using Charle's law, which have the following equation:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (litres)

T1 = initial temperature (Kelvin)

V2 = final volume (litres)

T2 = final temperature (Kelvin)

According to the information provided, T1 = 275K, T2 = 400K, V1 = ?, V2 = 5.82L

Hence, using the formula;

V1/275 = 5.82/400

400 × V1 = 275 × 5.82

400V1 = 1600.5

V1 = 1600.5 ÷ 400

V1 = 4.001

Therefore, volume of the gas before it is heated is 4.00L

Ethanol is used for drinking purpose. why? ​

Answers

Answer:

Ethanol has a higher octane number than gasoline, providing premium blending properties, according to the U.S.

Explanation:

Department of Energy. Minimum octane number requirements prevent engine knocking and maintain drivability.

Ethanol is also the intoxicating ingredient of many alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits.

How many moles are there in 2.43e+21 molecules of carbon dioxide?

Answers

Moles of Carbon dioxide : n = 4.037 x 10⁻³

Further explanation

Given

2.43 x 10²¹ molecules of Carbon dioxide

Required

Moles

Solution

1 mol = 6.02 x `10²³ particles(molcules, atoms, ions)

Can be formulated :

N = n x No

n = moles

No = Avogadro's number 6.02 x `10²³

moles of Carbondioxide :

n = N/No

n = 2.43 x 10²¹ / 6.02 x `10²³

n = 4.037 x 10⁻³

What is the name of this compound S2I4?

Answers

Answer:

Di Sulphur tetraiodide is the chemical compound with the formula S2I4

Explanation:

How many atoms of Oxygen are in 2.35 grams of SO2?

Answers

Answer:

There are 2 atoms of Oxygen (O) present in SO2 therefore it's atomicity is 2

Please help me
There are many different renewable resources available in Florida. Which of the following can be described as a renewable resource?

Answers

Wind energy is a renewable resource

how many element are there on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:118

Explanation: it’s right

Answer:

118 elements

Hope that helps

27 grams of Silver was reacted with excess sulfur, according to the following equation:
2Ag+S ---> Ag2S
25 grams of silver sulfide was collected, what is the the theoretical yield, actual yield, and percent yield? Please explain or show your work, it'll really help.

Answers

Answer:

percent yield = 80.7%

Theoretical yield of silver sulfide = 30.975 g

Actual yield  = 25 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of silver = 27 g

Mass of silver sulfide formed = 25 g

Theoretical yield of silver sulfide = ?

Actual yield = ?

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Ag + S   →     Ag₂S

Number of moles of Ag:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of silver = 107.8 g/mol

Number of moles = 27 g/ 107.8 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.25 mol

Now we will compare the moles of silver with silver sulfide.

               Ag         :       Ag₂S

               2            :         1

              0.25        :      1/2×0.25 = 0.125 mol

Theoretical yield of silver sulfide:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.125 mol ×  247.8 g/mol

Mass = 30.975 g

Actual yield is given in question = 25 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100

Percent yield = (25 g/ 30.975 g ) × 100

percent yield = 80.7%

How many liters of O2 at STP will react with 8.7 grams of C2H4 to form CO2 and H2O? C2H4 + 3 O2 -------> 2 CO2 + 2 H2O

Answers

Answer:

6.944 liters of O₂ at STP will react with 8.7 grams of C₂H₄ to form CO₂ and H₂O.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

C₂H₄ + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + 2 H₂O

Being the molar mass of the elements:

C: 12 g/moleH: 1 g/mole

Then the molar mass of compound C₂H₄ is:

C₂H₄= 2*12 g/mole + 4*1 g/mole= 28 g/mole

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), 1 mole of C₂H₄ acts. Then, being the mass of a mole of a substance, which can be an element or a compound, 1 mole of C₂H₄ is 28 g, which is the amount of mass that reacts in this case.

Then be able to apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 28 grams of C₂H₄ react with 3 moles of O₂, 8.7 grams of C₂H₄ with how many moles of O₂ do they react?

[tex]moles of O_{2} =\frac{8.7 grams ofC_{2} H_{4}*3 moles of O_{2} }{28grams ofC_{2} H_{4}}[/tex]

moles of O₂= 0.31  

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

Then we can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP 1 mole occupies 22.4 L, 0.31 moles how much volume will it occupy?

[tex]volume=\frac{0.31 moles*22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]

volume= 6.944 L

6.944 liters of O₂ at STP will react with 8.7 grams of C₂H₄ to form CO₂ and H₂O.

The volume of O₂ at STP that will react with the given C₂H₄ is 20.8 L

First, we will determine the number of moles of O₂ required.

From the given balanced chemical equation,

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

This means

1 mole of C₂H₄ is required to react completely with 3 moles of O₂

Now, we will determine the number of moles of C₂H₄ present

Mass of C₂H₄ = 8.7 g

Using the formula

[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]

Molar mass of C₂H₄ = 28.05 g/mol

∴ Number of moles of C₂H₄ = [tex]\frac{8.7}{28.05}[/tex]

Number of moles of C₂H₄ = 0.31016 mole

Since

1 mole of C₂H₄ is required to react completely with 3 moles of O₂

Then,

0.31016 mole of C₂H₄ will react completely with 3 × 0.31016 mole of O₂

3 × 0.31016 = 0.9305 mole

∴ Number of moles of O₂ required is 0.9305 mole

Now, for the volume of O₂ at STP that will react

Since 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L at STP

Then,

0.9305 mole of O₂ will occupy 0.9305 × 22.4 L at STP

0.9305 × 22.4 = 20.8432 L

20.8 L

Hence, the volume of O₂ at STP that will react with the given C₂H₄ is 20.8 L

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Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?


Answers
A. Boiling water
B. Burning paper
C. Dissolving sugar in water
D. Melting gold​

Answers

Answer:

Dissolving sugar in water, burning paper, and melting gold are all chemical changes

Explanation:

The action cannot be reversed, or undone. Therefore it is a chemical change.

Boiling water is a physical change.

what elements comprise the largest portion of Earth's atmosphere?​

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen and Oxygen make up 99% of the Earths atmosphere. Then Argon makes up the rest of the atmosphere.

which type of clouds are shown?

cirrocumulus

cumulonimbus

cumulus

stratus

Answers

Definetly cirrocumulus clouds

Explanation: cirrocumulus

How does the following equation demonstrate the law of conservation of mass? 22 + 2 → 22
A. The number of atoms of each element is the same on the reactant side as the product side.
B. The number of atoms on the reactant side is more than the number of atoms on the product side.
C. The number of water molecules is the same on the reactant and product side.
D. The number of atoms on the reactant side is less than the number of atoms on product side.

Answers

Answer:

A. The number of atoms of each element is the same on the reactant side as the product side.

Explanation:

The equation demonstrates the law of conservation of mass in such a way that the number of atoms of each element is the same on the reactant side as the product side.

According to the law of conservation of mass "matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction but they are changed from one form to another".

By virtue of this, the number of moles of atoms on both sides of the expression must be the same.

Chloe wants to lighten the color of her dark hair, which will require the use of both haircolor and hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an example of a(n):
compound molecule.
elemental molecule.
immiscible liquid.
miscible liquid.

Answers

Answer:

H₂O₂

Explanation:

Hydrogen peroxide is a typical example of a compound molecule. A compound is made up of one or more atoms that are combined together in a definite grouping.

The properties of a compound is different from those of the elements that combines to from them.

A molecule is a covalent compound that has discrete or separate units. The formula of such compound represents a certain discrete entity. From this problem, we know that hydrogen peroxide is a covalent compound

Try to balance the 5 attached equations.

Answers

Answer:

1)2kclo3=2kcl+3o2

2)2NaCl+F2=2NaF+cl2

3)Pb(OH)2+2HCl=2H2O+PbCl2

4)2Albr3+3k2so4=6kbr+al2(so4)3

5)CH4+2O2=CO2+2H2O

Gravity is the force that pulls things down to the earth. Which of these
parts of the water cycle is helped by gravity?

Answers

Answer:

precipitation

Explanation:

gravity pulls down rain

5. Explain why both diet and regular soft drinks can
damage the enamel on the surface of teeth.

Answers

Answer:

diet soda has artificial sugar and regular soda has insane amounts of sugar


Diet sodas and other sugar-free drinks are usually highly acidic, which weakens the enamel on your teeth and makes them more susceptible to cavities and dental erosion. The level of phosphoric acid, citric acid, and/or tartaric acid is usually high in sugar-free drinks so it's best to avoid them

When you drink soda, the sugars it contains interact with bacteria in your mouth to form acid. This acid attacks your teeth. Both regular and sugar-free sodas also contain their own acids, and these attack the teeth too. With each swig of soda, you're starting a damaging reaction that lasts for about 20 minutes.

Which element has the following complete electron configuration : 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5?

Answers

Answer:

Manganese

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of the atom is:

         1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵

The powers in this configuration is the number of electrons in each orbital:

2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 5  = 25

The compound has 25 electrons and it is Manganese

The electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5 corresponds to the element manganese (Mn).

In the electron configuration provided:

1s2 represents the filling of the 1s subshell with two electrons.

2s2 represents the filling of the 2s subshell with two electrons.

2p6 represents the filling of the 2p subshell with six electrons.

3s2 represents the filling of the 3s subshell with two electrons.

3p6 represents the filling of the 3p subshell with six electrons.

4s2 represents the filling of the 4s subshell with two electrons.

3d5 represents the filling of the 3d subshell with five electrons.

Based on this electron configuration, we can correctly identify the element as manganese (Mn), which has an atomic number of 25.

Know more about electron configuration:

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how did leeuwenhoek discover bacteria

Answers

Answer:

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek used single-lens microscopes, which he made, to make the first observations of bacteria and protozoa. His extensive research on the growth of small animals such as fleas, mussels, and eels helped disprove the theory of spontaneous generation of life.

Explanation:

Hope this helps and have a great day :)

determine the molar mass of a sample of a compound that contains 6.0 mol and has a mass of 14.6 g

Answers

Explanation:

moles=mass÷molar mass

n=m÷Mr

6.0=14.6÷Mr

Mr=14.6÷6.0

Molar mass= 2.433

Which statement describes a digital signal used to store information

Answers

Answer:

it is 1,4

Explanation:

Just took the test hope you get it right. c:

Answer:

It is made of numbers

Explanation:

Found the hard way.

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