16. Which organelle may have allowed early eukaryotes to make food and produce oxygen? (a) the Golgi apparatus (b) the central vacuole (c) the plastids

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the plastids

Explanation:

Answer:  

The plastids are the organelles that compose the cells of plants and algae. These contain chloroplasts, which allow them to capture energy from sunlight. If they are ever removed, these cells will eventually lose their ability to photosynthesize food without help from another organism - they have lost an essential organelle. Without the presence of this organelle, eukaryotes may not have been able to use sunlight as a mechanism for producing oxygen or making nutrients such as glucose available for consumption.

Answer 2

The organelle that may have allowed early eukaryotes to make food and produce oxygen is the plastid. The correct option is c.

What is plastid?

The organelles that make up the cells of plants and algae are called plastids. These have chloroplasts, which enable them to absorb solar energy. These frequently include several kinds of pigments that can alter the color of the cell as well as pigments that are employed in photosynthesis.

These cells will eventually lose their capacity to photosynthesize food without the assistance of another creature if they are ever taken out since they have lost an important organelle.

Eukaryotes might not have been able to exploit sunlight to produce oxygen or make nutrients like glucose available for consumption without the presence of this organelle.

Therefore, the correct option is (c) the plastids.

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Related Questions

why is it important for gametes to be haploid jiskha

Answers

Answer:

its important for gametes to be haploid so when fusion of the Male and female gametes take place after fertilization the correct amount of chromosome numbers specific to the species can be restored

It is important for gametes to be haploid as just to maintain the chromosomal number. It is present for the sake of incorporation of both of the sets of chromosome in the progeny.

What is the number of chromosomes in humans ?

It is having 23 pairs of chromosomes that is having total of 46 chromosomes.

Because meiosis just  creates cells which are destined to be  the gametes  and in this reduction in the  chromosome number is just  critical that is  without the process, the union of the  two gametes  that are during  the fertilization that will result in  the offspring with just  twice of normal number of the  chromosomes.

Haploid cells in the  humans are just produced out  by meiosis. This is type of  the cell division in which the  single diploid parent cell  just divides to just  produce four with the non-identical  type of the haploid daughter cells. In  meiosis is just  used to get the type of the  produced  type of gametes and is are a  necessary kind of  precursor to  the sexual reproduction.

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PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following best describes how you know the matter that makes up the sequoia tree comes from your answer in the previous question.


A. All the energy comes from the sun, so it would make sense that any matter we get would also come ultimately from the sun. Without the sun, no photosynthesis would happen


B. Water and carbon dioxide supply us with the matter and they are the inputs for photosynthesis, and everything starts with photosynthesis


C. Our bodies are made of over 90% water, so we essentially are water which is an input for photosynthesis


D. We are made of carbon-based molecules and that carbon needs to come from somewhere, so the carbon comes from the glucose we eat which came from the carbon dioxide.


E. Glucose is eaten by us which is then used to build oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules that will get released back into the air. We are able to make air which is an example of matter/mass in our biosphere

I know it's either D or E

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

My intuition told me so

PLEASE HELP ME IM TIMED!

Answers

Answer:

Lipids

Explanation: I take 9th grade biology

The viral envelope closely resembles the ______________________. a. prokaryotic cell wall. b. capsomere c. eukaryotic cytoplasmic membrane. d. eukaryotic cell wall.

Answers

The viral envelope closely resembles the eukaryotic cell wall. That is option D.

The virus is a type of microorganism that contains DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and surrounded by a protein coat.

There are different types of viruses which include:

Double stranded DNASingle stranded DNADouble stranded RNASingle stranded RNA

The parts of a virus include:

the protein coat (viral envelope)

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)

The viral envelope is the external part of the virus, which is made up of proteins and lipids, and is capable of protecting the virus from harm.

Also the cell wall of the eukaryotic cell wall also protects these organisms from external harm.

Therefore, the viral envelope closely resembles the eukaryotic cell wall.

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During subduction oceanic crust is pushed down toward the mantle and _____.

Answers

“ I would say it sinks into it.” Is this a multiple choice question ?

How is glucose stored in skeletal muscle? Why cannot glucose be released from skeletal muscles to maintain blood glucose concentration?

Answers

Answer:

In skeletal muscles with low glycogen, glucose will be stored as muscles glycogen.

Skeletal muscles are unable to release glucose because muscles lack glucose 6 phosphatase. Also, muscles glycogen is mainly a local energy substrate for exercise, rather than an energy source to maintain glucose concentration during fasting.

By keeping food cold, the growth of microorganisms is:

Answers

Answer:

they are called growth because you are training them

According to the punnet square, what is the ratio of the offspring genotypes?

A. 1:2:1
B. 3:2:1
C. 4:3:2

Answers

the answer us B. 3:2:1

What's the only kind of parrot that can't fly?

Answers

the “Kakapo” the worlds only flightless parrot! happy to help!

reproduction in prokaryotes occurs primarily through the process known as

Answers

Reproduction in prokaryotes occurs primarily through the process known as Binary Fission.

I NEED HELP IDENTIFYING THE STEPS OF MITOSIS!!! PLZ HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY

Answers

Answer: phases are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

Explanation: i hope this helped

how long does it take new species to form on earth?

Answers

Research found that a major change to persist and for changes to accumulate took about one million years

Million of years...

tehy where evolving for a couple million years until we have the animals we have now

Where on the planet would you receive more direct sunlight?

A) locations in the mid-latitudes

B) at the North Pole

C) at the South Pole

D) places near the Equator

Answers

Answer:

D. places near the equator

D. places by the equator

the sun rotates in the equator and it’s always the hottest near the equator so yeah.

Meiosis is the process that produces haploid gametes from diploid cells in the gonads. As a diploid cell progresses through the stages of meiosis I and meiosis II, at what point do the cells first become haploid

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Meiosis occurs in two phases. Meiosis I is the reductive phase, while meiosis II is non-reductive. The point at which the cells first become haploid is at the end of meiosis I, after homologous chromosomes separate.

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Through Meiosis, a diploid cell (2n) produces four haploid daughter cells (n).  

After DNA replication there are two meiotic phases.  

The first one is a reductive phase, in which homologous chromosomes separate.  

In the second phase, the cell suffers a new, not reductive division.  

1. In the first phase, Meiosis I:  

Prophase I: Chromosomes condensate and become visible. Occurs crossing-over between homologous chromosomes. Crossin-over makes the daughter cells to be genetically different from the original one.  

Metaphase I: Homologous chromosomes randomly align in the equatorial plane.  

Anaphase I: In this phase occurs the division and independent separation of homologous pairs. Each chromosome migrates to different poles. This separation generates different chromosomal combinations in the daughter cells.

Telophase I: Chromosomes of homologous pairs are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole.

Cytokinesis occurs

2. In the second phase, Meiosis II:  

Prophase II: Chromosomes condensate again and become visible.  

Metaphase II: Chromosomes join the spindle apparatus and migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach the Anaphase.  

Anaphase II: Centromeres divide, chromatids get separated, and each of them goes forward an opposite cellular pole.

Telophase II: Once in the poles, the chromosomes become lax again, and the nuclear membrane forms again.  

Cytokinesis occurs.  

To answer this question, focus your attention on Meiosis I. During the anaphase homologous chromosomes separate. After this point, the nuclear membrane forms in the telophase, followed by cytokinesis. The result is two haploid cells.

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During photosynthesis, from where does the energy for converting carbon dioxide into sugar come?

Answers

Answer:

Solar energy is converted to chemical energy in the photosynthesis process, which converts water and carbon dioxide to glucose.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

During photosynthesis, the energy for converting carbon dioxide into sugar comes from the sun, it is solar energy.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis, the method used by plants and other autotrophic organisms to make food, converts carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen, both of which are vital for life.

Photosynthesis in plants uses the green pigment chlorophyll and produces oxygen as a byproduct. Plants use their leaves to trap light energy during photosynthesis.

Plants use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose, a sugar. Plants use glucose for energy and to generate other compounds such as cellulose and starch.

Therefore, the energy used to convert carbon dioxide into sugar comes from the sun during photosynthesis; this is known as solar energy.

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how may earths would fit inside the sun?

Answers

Answer:

1.3 million Earths

Explanation:

how will you select and grow a resistant strain of e. coli in this experiment?

Answers

Streptomycin treatment is used in medicine. It s growth is to expose a sample of E.coli to streptomycin by innoculating it into a streptomycin positive plate. any colonies that grow will carry a mutation for resistance.

Streptomycin treatment is known to boast or increase the growth of E. coli by nitrate respiration.

Streptomycin is simply regarded as an antibiotic which is often used to treat moderate to severe tuberculosis, pneumonia, E. coli, etc.

See full question below

How will you select and grow a resistant strain of E.coli in this experiment?multiple choice:

(1). expose a sample of E.coli to streptomycin by innoculating it into a streptomycin positive plate. any colonies that grow will carry a mutation for resistance,

(2.) expose a sample of E.coli to sterptomycin by innoculating it into a streptomycin negative plate, any colonies that grow will carry a mutation for resistance,

(3.) samples of bacteria are taken from the culture and observed under a microscope for signs of susceptibility or resistance. those that are resistant are separated and plated.

(4.) a culture of E.coli will be mixed with streptomycin so that the antibiotic can alter the genetic composition of the bacteria

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Which of the following is NOT a cause for siblings to look differently?


sexual reproduction


independent assortment


crossing over


mutations

Answers

Answer:

mutations is the answer

This process involves DNA replication, which duplicates chromosomes

Mitosis

Meiosis

Both Mitosis & Meiosis

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis

Explanation:

Meiosis is the spliting of sex cells or chromosomes through the PMAT phase twice. Mitosis is the splitting of body cells such as skin cells ect. and only goes through PMAT once.

Which organelle uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts; Trash/cleaning Crew?
A.Endoplasmic Reticulum
B. Ribosome
C. Lysosome
D. Chloroplast

Answers

Lysosomes break down food and worn out cell parts

why is mechanical digestion of food important?? please help I only need one reason marking brainliest btw

Answers

Answer:

it makes the food smaller

Explanation:

Mechanical digestion is a purely physical process that does not change the chemical nature of the food. Instead, it makes the food smaller to increase both surface area and mobility. It includes mastication, or chewing, as well as tongue movements that help break food into smaller bits and mix food with saliva.

How many codons are needed for 3 amino acids?

Answers

Answer:

3 codons are needed for 3 amino acids

9 is the right answer

A student made a list of structures are observed in cells from two different organisms which statement describes the most likely difference in the way that organism one and organism two obtain energy

Answers

You didn't include options or statements, however I'll assume these list of structures observed in cells are in eukaryotic cells. Specifically an animal and plant cell. An animal obtains energy from eating food, using the mitochondria to convert that energy into ATP which is more convenient for the cell to use. A plant obtains energy by getting energy from the sunlight. The chlorophyll is in charge of this and uses photosynthesis in order to make this sunlight into the chemical energy found in food. That is when the plant cell uses the mitochondria to convert that chemical energy into ATP for the cell to use.

Hopefully this helped in some way. :)

Item 7
How do chloroplasts support cellular functions?

A) They provide structure to the cell.

B) They synthesize, sort, and package proteins.

C) They convert glucose into usable energy.

D) They convert energy from the sun into glucose.

Answers

Answer:

D) They convert energy from the sun into glucose.

Explanation:

and that question i posted because i wanted to see what people thought about it, and to answer my question

Answer:

They convert energy from the sun into glucose

Explanation:

I took the quiz

Which Organelle assembles amino acids to create proteins?

A. Ribosome
B. Lysosome
C. Chrolorplast
D. Cell membrane

Answers

The answer should be A - Ribosome because during protein synthesis, ribosomes assemble amino acids into proteins and ribosome’s are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis.

hope this helps!

Ribosomes assembles amino acids to create proteins. The correct option A.

Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for assembling amino acids to create proteins in cells. Ribosomes are composed of RNA and proteins, and they exist either freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

During protein synthesis, the ribosomes read the genetic information encoded in mRNA (messenger RNA) and facilitate the process of translation. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules transport amino acids to the ribosomes, where they are joined together in the correct sequence to form a protein chain.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

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Secondary nucleus is
a) Haploid
b)Diploid
c) Triploid
d) Tetraploid​

Answers

The correct answer is option B. Diploid

The secondary nucleus is formed by the fusion of two polar nuclei which is a diploid.

When dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) combines with ocean water it forms a(n)

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolves in the ocean and reacts with water to form carbonic acid—which in turn generates bicarbonate, carbonate, and hydrogen ions. Calcium and carbonate ions combine to form the solid calcium carbonate crystals in their shells and skeletons.

Explanation:

how is the reproduction of bryophytes similar to that of ferns?

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

Reproduction relies on water so that sperm can swim to the egg. Breophytes and ferns both have sperm. ... Ferns require water for the sperm to swim, but breophytes the sperm are released directly on the feralization site, and don't need to swim.

which structure has the function of transferring the egg from the ovary to the uterus?

Answers

Answer: The uterine tubes, also known as oviducts or Fallopian tubes


Explanation: female structures that transport the ova from the ovary to the uterus each month. In the presence of sperm and fertilization, the uterine tubes transport the fertilized egg to the uterus for implantation.

X-Ray are and example of electromagnetic radiation?
True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer: true

Explanation:

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