17. If most other species on Earth aren't monogamous, why are humans expected to be?

Answers

Answer 1
Many species are. Specifically, those species in which the male invests a significant amount of energy and time in providing for the offspring (rather than just fertilizing the female’s eggs and leaving). Humans definitely fall into the category. However, humans (like other monogamous animals) display what is called a “mixed strategy,” whereby each member of the pair tries to monopolize the parental investment of the other parent (to improve the chances for survival of their own offspring) while also remaining alert to (for males) sexual/reproductive opportunities with other females, or (for females) the chance to get resources (in the form of food, protection, etc.) from other males.

Of course, human cultural developments over thousands of years have shaped many variations on this basic theme. But the basic underlying logic remains the same. As evolutionary biologist Lynne Saxon put it, “monogamy is a compromise in which the winners are the offspring.”

That said, monogamy is by no means the rule across our entire species. In fact, a majority of societies around the world at least ALLOW men to have more than one wife. (A few allow women to have more than one husband.) The societies that allow for polygamy tend to be smaller than the ones where monogamy is the ideal, leading to a mistaken impression that our whole species is monogamous. But in fact, humans have devised a number of different sexual/reproductive strategies, across different cultural settings. Often it’s monogamy, for the simple reason that monogamy usually gives children the best chance of survival.
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Related Questions

Number of matings of roan-coated cows and roan coated bulls resulted in the following

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When red cattle breed with red cattle, the resultant offspring show both red and white fur, resulting in a mixed coat pattern called "roan."

What is a roan bull?

The roan pattern, normally in Shorthorn cattle, is inherited as a heterozygous genotype. Roaming is usually the intermixing of two dissimilar colored hairs - black and white make a blue roan while red and white make a red roan.

The roan coat color in livestock species is distinguished by a mixture of white and tint hair in cattle, If it is a breed that has the roan color pattern, like a Shorthorn, then yes it can be pure-blooded. Or it can be a cross-breed with the roan color pattern. Roan is a color, not a breed.

So we can conclude that Roan" mentions a horse coat color pattern characterized by a mixture of colors.

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The fossil of S. crassirostris was found in limestone that formed in a warm sea-
water lagoon. What could you infer were the feeding habits and food of this
animal? Explain your answer.

Answers

The location of the fossil of S. crassirostris suggests that they might have eaten similar to modern-day "skimmers," a rare breed of shorebirds from the genus Rynchops that flies over still bodies of water and uses its submerged lower jaw to scoop up small fish and crustaceans.

What are Feeding Habits?

The term "feeding habit" can apply to both the type of food that an animal consumes and the manner in which it obtains it.

Fossils are any surviving remains, impressions, or evidence of a once-living thing from a previous geological epoch. Examples include exoskeletons, bones, shells, animal or microbe imprints in stone, items preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, and DNA traces.

An example is the fossil of S. crassirostris was found in limestone that formed in a warm sea-water lagoon.

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When DNA is condensed in a form that can be seen with a microscope as it prepares for cell division it is called?

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Answer:

The condensed form of DNA that can be seen with a microscope as it prepares for cell division is called chromatin.

Explanation:

In eukaryotic cells the organelles are said to be

Answers

Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles. The nucleus stores DNA. The endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi body are involved in protein maturation and transport.

organelles found in all Eukaryotic cells?

The mitochondria, ribosome, nucelus, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, vacuole, flagellum, and chloroplast.

What is the purpose of the grooming claw and tooth comb?
Haplorrhini primates use these two features to groom themselves.
Haplorrhini primates use these two features to gather food.
Strepsirrhini primates use these two features to groom themselves.

Answers

A species of strepsirrhine that possesses the prosimian monkeys' unique rhinarium, hence option C is correct

Who are Strepsirrhini primates?

There are several species in the wild. A species found in the forest is called Strepsirhini.

The term "rhinarium" refers to nose shape. In this region, animals including numerous mammals with external nose openings may be found and hair is not present. In many animals, this is where moisture is produced.

The study of these mammals can occasionally reveal information about their evolution and classification.

Therefore,  the purpose of the grooming claw and tooth comb Strepsirrhini primates use these two features to groom themselves.

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What are the advantages of external fertilization? Select all that apply.

higher survival rates

produces many offspring

increased genetic variation

environment dictates success of fertilization

Answers

Answer: increased genetic variation

Explanation:

the blank determines which traits are adaptive during the process of natural selection

Answers

The environment determines which traits are adaptive during the process of natural selection.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over time based on their effect on the survival and reproduction of the individuals that possess them. The individuals with traits that are better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits on to their offspring. Over time, this can lead to the evolution of species, as certain traits become more common in the population.

Natural selection is one of the main mechanisms of evolution and is often referred to as "survival of the fittest," although the term "fitness" in this context refers to how well an organism can survive and reproduce in its specific environment, rather than its physical strength or athleticism. Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace were the first to propose the theory of natural selection, it's based on observations of natural variation within populations, heritability of traits and the fact that more individuals are born than can survive to reproduce.

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How could increasing the number of plants help you decrease error in the experiment? Check all possible reasons.


It would increase the sampling error.


It would reduce the significance of any single measurement error.


It would make calculations easier.


Having more data would make the average height less affected by one or two plants that are randomly shorter or taller.


It would make a plant’s death less of an issue.

Answers

Increasing the number of plants help you decrease error in the experiment through the following below:

It would reduce the significance of any single measurement error.Having more data would make the average height less affected by one or two plants that are randomly shorter or taller.It would make a plant’s death less of an issue.

What is an Experiment?

This is referred to as a procedure which is usually carried out in the laboratory and it is used to support or refute a hypothesis.

Increasing the number of samples when performing an experiment will ensure that the results derived are more accurate which is because it reduces the significance of any single measurement error.

It also helps to ensure that unforeseen circumstances such as the death of the organism isn't a big deal as they can be replaced by other samples thereby making it the correct choice.

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How could the matter in a piece of rock at the top of a mountain eventually be incorporated into volcanic lava? Write a short essay showing how the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, geosphere, and biosphere are involved in this process.

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Both volcanic glass and volcanic rock are produced as lava cools. As part of a powerful volcanic eruption, magma may potentially erupt into the Earth's atmosphere.

What is volcanic eruption?

In the form of volcanic rock known as tephra, this magma solidifies in the atmosphere. Tephra is most often known as volcanic ash in the atmosphere.

Volcanoes can spew forth a significant volume of heated lava (a geosphere event), which melts mountain glaciers (a hydrosphere phenomenon).

Therefore, flooding and mudflows (geosphere) might affect settlements along streams downstream from volcanoes (biosphere).

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1. Smoking may damage the respiratory system because deposits from the smoke can
A. interfere with ciliary action in the trachea
B. trigger the release of antigens by the alveoli
C. block the transmission of impulses that regulate breathing
D. lower blood pressure in the mucous membranes of the bronchioles

Answers

Answer: A. interfere with ciliary action in the trachea

Explanation: I took this before and got it right.

Smoking can damage the respiratory system by damaging air sacs and alveoli.

Explanation:

Option A is correct.

The trachea is made up of ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium. and the smoke deposits can damage cilia and can eventually destroy them.

Cilia keep the respiratory tract clear and as they are damaged in smokers, it can lead to cough and are also at high risk of contracting pneumonia.

Option B is correct

Smoke can contribute to the aggravation of inflammatory response, contributing to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

It can increase the release of cytokinins and trigger viral infections.

Option C is correct

Excess tobacco can block sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve impulses and can affect the normal breathing mechanism.

Option D is false

Smoking can increase blood pressure and causes hypertension.

What might happen if
too much water moved into a cell?

Answers

Answer: Cytolysis

Explanation:

Cytolysis is the act of a cell exploding due to that has caused excess water to diffuse into the cell.

Consider the following scenario - You’ve read about how air pollution can result in acid rain and now you’re wondering how it may affect the plants in your garden.
Hypothesis: _____
Independent Variable: _____
Dependent Variable: _____
Constants: _____
Control Group: _____
Experimental Group: _____

(Please solve each for me) :0

Answers

Hypothesis; Air pollution does affect the plants in the garden.

Independent variable; Quality of air

Dependent variable; Outcome of the plants

Constants; Kind of soil and nutrients

Control groups; Plants in unpolluted environment

Experimental group; Plants in polluted environment.

What is an experiment?

When we are talking about an experiment, it has to be know that we are looking at the interplay of the variables that are involved. We are just looking at the influence of one of the variables on the other. As we change one of the variables, there is an effect also that we see on the other variable that is involved in the experimet.

The variable that we have to manipulate in the experiment is the one that we call the independent variable and as we manipulate this variable, we are going to see that there would be a change in the other variable that we call the dependent variable of the experiment.

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6. Use your understanding of the Big Idea to explain which cell below converts the most
food into energy and why. Justify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

cell B

Explanation:

it has more mitochondria therefore more metabolism

Which organelle synthesises energy for active transport?

A.
Golgi Body

B.
Endoplasmic reticulum

C.
Centriole

D.
Mitochondria

Answers

Answer: the answer is D

Explanation:

answer d) mitochondria

I dont understand what it means. Please help, and if you can give some examples on what im supposed to do that will be great :)

Answers

According to the information, we have to draw two branches from Cephalopoda to classificate new orders. Also, we have to draw one branch from each order to mention their common names.

How to organizate the information?

To organizate the information in a good way, we have to identify the brach of Mollusks and then, we have to understand how is the organization of each classification.

We have to follow the instructions, so we have to draw three branches from Mollusks to classificate Cephalopoda, Gastropoda and Bivalve. Once we did that, we must to draw two branches from Cephalopoda to classificate new orders (Octopoda and Teuthida). Finally, we have to draw one branch from each one to mention their common names.

Note: This question is incomplete because there is some information missing. Here is the complete information.

Graph attached

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Which of the following best describes how the process of crossing over during meiosis leads to an increase in genetic diversity?

A) During prophase II, fragments of DNA break off of chromosomes and attach to the ends of other chromosomes, resulting in different gene sequences.

B)During prophase I, DNA segments are exchanged between homologous chromosomes, resulting in different combinations of alleles.

C) During prophase I, DNA replication takes place, and homologous chromosomes trade places with each other before lining up in preparation for metaphase.

D) During prophase II, sister chromatids separate from each other, and as they travel to opposite ends of the cell, DNA segments of nearby chromosomes are exchanged.

Answers

Crossing over is described as a process that occurs during prophase I, where DNA segments are exchanged between homologous chromosomes, resulting in different combinations of alleles, as shown in option B.

What is crossing over?It is a process that occurs during meiosis.It is a process that occurs with the breakdown of homologous chromatids.It is the exchange of fragments between homologous chromatids.

Crossing over is a very important genetic process as it is capable of promoting high genetic diversity and creating new and different traits.

This process occurs during meiosis, in the phase known as prophase I. In this phase, homologous chromatids are formed and each one of them has its genetic structure.

However, crossing over promotes the breakage of these chromatids and the exchange of fragments between them. Thus creating a genetic structure different from the expected one and coaching changes in the formation of the organism.

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Answer:

the one above me is correct i got it right on my test

Explanation:

2. Which is true of the human circulatory
system?

A It transports oxygen and nutrients.

B It makes blood cells.

C It breaks down food and releases nutrients.

D It is the first line of defense against pathogens.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

The circulatory system includes the heart, veins, arterioles, etc.. Includes blood as well

I saw an answer that said B, but that is INCORRECT. Bones actually make the blood, in which bones are not apart of the circulatory system. Meaning that it is actually D. The circulatory system includes cells such as Blood Cells, and White Blood Cells. White Blood Cells defend the blood stream from any PATHOGENS or bad bacteria invading.

Therefore, the answer is in fact D!

how is climate change most likely to lead to ecosystem instability
a. by causing extreme changes that organisms are not adapted to
b. by creating new islands through volcanic eruptions
c. by increasing predator populations to a point that cannot be supported
d. by causing increases in most prey populations

Answers

Answer:

a. by causing extreme changes that organisms are not adapted to

the answer is a. by causing extreme changes that organisms are not adapted to

A marine biologist and her team capture 40 sea turtles

Answers

Question: A marine biologist and her team capture 40 sea turtles and mark them before releasing them. The following year, they capture 60 sea turtles at the same location. Of the 60 sea turtles, only 15 have the mark from the prior year. What is the estimated population of sea turtles for that location? 7 sea turtles 23 sea turtles 160 sea turtles 240 sea turtles


Answer: C) 160 sea turtles

Which statement best describes a spring?

•the top of the saturated zone

•an underground layer of rock or sediment that holds groundwater

•groundwater flowing naturally to the surface where it is lower than the water table

•a vent in Earth's surface that periodically ejects a column of hot water and steam

Answers

Answer:

groundwater flowing naturally to the surface where it is lower than the water table

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Could someone pls help me with this ???????

I don’t understand

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Water. Water is responsible for the formation of landforms like rivers, valleys, canyons, and deltas.

What are Landforms?

Landforms are natural features of the Earth's surface, such as valleys, mountains, plains, plateaus, hills, and coasts. They are formed by geological processes, such as erosion, volcanic activity, tectonic movements, and deposition. Landforms can vary in size from tiny ripples in the sand to large mountain ranges.

Wind can carry sediment and erode existing landforms, but it is water that is mainly responsible for the formation of landforms. Plants and animals can influence the formation of landforms, but not to the same extent as water.

Hence, Option B is correct.

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Given the following DNA sequence, give the complementary strand: 5' A G T A T C C G T T A C 3'

Answers

3’ T C A T A G G C A A T G 5’

What determines the shape of the active site?

Answers

The shape of the active site in a given enzyme is determined by the amino acid residues of the protein and the interaction between such amino acids and also molecules in the physiological conditions of the surrounding media.

What is the active site in a given enzyme protein?

The active site in a given enzyme protein is the molecular domain in the enzyme that binds to the substrate in a chemical reaction in order to form the enzyme-substrate complex that will be converted into products. The shape of the active site in the protein enzyme also depends on the amino acids in the domain that binds to the substrate and also to the molecular interactions.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the active site in a given enzyme protein is dependent on the amino acids in the protein and their interactions.

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If a monohybrid cross is done with a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive, what will be the genotypes of the F1 and F2 generation?

Answers

Let's say trait for Tallness of Pea Plants and a cross between a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive.

What will be the genotypes of the F1 and F2 generation?

If a monohybrid cross is done with a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive, than the genotypes of the F1 and F2 generation

PARENT (P)

GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES:

Homozygous dominant: TT Tall

Homozygous recessive: tt Short

F1 GENERATION TT x tt

GENOTYPE: PHENOTYPE:

Heterozygous: Tt Tall

F2 GENERATION Tt x Tt

GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES:

TT Tall

Tt Tall

tt Short

Therefore, Let's say trait for Tallness of Pea Plants and a cross between a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive.

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HELP LIMITED TIME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following can be affected by a change in the Earth's
climate?
Select one:

1, Weather

2, Plants and animals

3, All of these can be affected

4, Ecosystems

Answers

Answer:

All of these can be affected

Explanation:

A change in the Earth's climate can have a number of impacts on the planet and its inhabitants. Weather is a key aspect of climate, and a change in climate can lead to changes in patterns of weather, such as changes in the frequency or intensity of storms, droughts, or other extreme weather events. These changes can have significant impacts on plants and animals, as they may be adapted to specific types of weather and climate conditions. Ecosystems, which are complex systems of interacting plants, animals, and other organisms, can also be affected by changes in climate, as these changes can alter the relationships between different species and the availability of resources. Overall, climate change can have a range of impacts on the Earth and its inhabitants, and understanding these impacts is an important part of addressing this global challenge.

PLEASE I NEES THIS TODAY WILL GIVE THANKS AND BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

The wave are following the oscillate wave

Explanation:

Dimethylmercury is non polar volatile liquid that is lethal to animals. It’s structure is CH3-Hg-CH3. Predict the mechanism and timeframe of passage into cells for dimethylmercury based upon its chemical properties.

Answers

The dimetylmercury is a fat soluble compound thus it can pass into the cells easily through the lipid bi layer.

How does the compound work?

We know that the compounds that are water soluble would have to be ionic. It is very vital that we start the discussion from here because we ought to know that the compounds that are covalent would not be found to dissolve in water.

On the other hand, we have to recall that the entrance of the cell is a nonpolar region as that area is mostly filled with the fats that we can find around there. It then means that the compounds that may be able to pass into the cell very freely has to be the compounds that are fat soluble based on its chemical properties.

We must recall that Dimethylmercury is non polar volatile and as such it can be able to pass through the membrane and enter into the cells.

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Inventions Promote Change
4. How did the harnessing of electricity transform American business?

Answers

Around 1900, organizational and technological advancements in electricity sparked a new industrial revolution. The appearance of enterprises and cities was altered by electrical illumination and motors.

Businesses were able to expand their locations and increase their productivity thanks to centrally produced electricity. These accomplishments depended on the development of massive interconnected systems, most of which were monopolies controlled by corporations.

Before the war, the electricity business grew slowly, but in the 1920s it truly took off and played a significant role in the economic growth.

It offered factories a low-cost, effective source of power. It allowed for the simultaneous use of numerous sophisticated machines, paving the way for the development of mass production methods.

Because it provided the power required in consumers' homes for the new mass-produced goods, such as vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, and washing machines, electricity also contributed to the economic boom.

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Would u pls help me ?????

Answers

Answer:

1.d 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.d 6.d 7.a

What is the probability of tossing a coin and getting heads three times in a row?
What is the chance that the next toss will be heads? What is the chance that the next toss will be tails?

Answers

A coin flip has a 50% chance of coming up heads. This is true for every flip of the coin, so if you make it three times, your chances of getting heads are 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2, or 1/8.

A space might look like this: HHH, HTH, THH, TTH, HHT, HTT, THT, TTT.

There are a total of eight distinct results.

If three heads appear in a row, the likelihood is,

If A, then P(getting three heads) (getting three heads)

= 1/8 ( i.e, HHH) ( i.e, HHH)

There is a 1/8 probability that you will get three consecutive heads if you flip a coin three times (i.e., HHH).

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