Answer:
Examples of ROS include peroxides, superoxide, hydroxyl radical, singlet oxygen, and alpha-oxygen.
How many centimeters are in .479 kilometers
Answer:
47900 cm
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry
Base 10 Decimal SystemUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
0.479 km
Step 2: Identify Conversions
1 km = 1000 m
1 m = 100 cm
Step 3: Convert
[tex]0.479 \ km(\frac{1000 \ m}{1 \ km} )(\frac{100 \ cm}{1 \ m} )[/tex] = 47900. cm
Step 4: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
47900. cm ≈ 47900 cm
When the particles, such as atoms, molecules, or ions, of a solid phase are arranged in a regular pattern, then the solid is a(n) __________.
Answer:
Crystal / Crystalline Structure
Explanation:
These structures contain particles in a regular pattern, and we call them crystals.
Hope this helped!
Combustion of hydrocarbons such as nonane (C9H20) produces carbon dioxide, a "greenhouse gas." Greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere can trap the Sun's heat, raising the average temperature of the Earth. For this reason there has been a great deal of international discussion about whether to regulate the production of carbon dioxide. 1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the combustion of liquid nonane into gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water.
2. Suppose 0.210kg of nonane are burned in air at a pressure of exactly 1atm and a temperature of 15.0°C. Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas that is produced. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
349 L (To 3 significant figures)
Explanation:
The reaction equation is;
C9H20(l) + 14O2(g) ------> 9CO2(g) + 10H2O(g)
number of moles of nonane in 0.210 Kg = mass/molar mass
molar mass of nonane = 9(12) + 20(1) = 128 gmol-1
Hence number of moles = 0.210 * 10^3g/128 gmol-1 = 1.64 moles
If 1 mole of nonane produced 9 moles of CO2 from the balanced reaction equation;
1.64 moles of nonane will produce 1.64 * 9/1 = 14.76 moles of CO2
Now from the ideal gas equation;
PV=nRT
P = 1 atm
V= the unknown
n= 14.76
R = 0.082 atmLmol-1K-1
T = 15 + 273 = 288 K
V= nRT/P
V = 14.76 * 0.082 * 288/1
V = 348.57 L
Hybrid orbitals are formed by combining the valence orbitals on an atom. A molecule has sp3 hybridization with 2 lone pairs.
a. The electron pair geometry of this molecule is:_______
b. The geometry of this molecule is:_______
Answer:
Tetrahedral
Bent
Explanation:
A molecule in sp3 hybridization is ordinarily expected to exhibit tetrahedral electron domain geometry. This implies that it has four electron domains.
We were specifically informed in the question that two lone pairs are present. Remember that lone pairs distort the molecular geometry away from the expected geometry based on VSEPR theory.
Therefore, the bond angle of the molecule is <<109.5 degrees and its molecular geometry is bent (e.g water)
8
Which of the pictures demonstrates a state of matter WITHOUT a fixed shape or fixed
volume?
Answer:
K
Explanation:
The picture that demonstrates a state of matter without a fixed shape or fixed volume is picture K.
Gases are one of the three states of matter without a fixed shape and volume. They simply take up the shape of their containers and are free to move all about.
Liquids and solids are known to have fixed shape and volume. Liquids are know for their ability to flow. Figure LSolids are rigid bodies. It is the figure JIf 87 grams of K2SO4 (molar mass 174 grams) is dissolved in enough water to make 250 milliliters of solution, what are the concentrations of the potassium and the sulfate ions?
Answer:
[tex]M_{K^+}=4.0M \\\\M_{SO_4^{2-}}=2.0M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molarity of a solution is defined as the moles of solute divided by the volume of solution liters, given the mass of potassium sulfate, we can compute the moles by using its molar mass (174.24 g/mol):
[tex]n_{K_2SO_4}=87gK_2SO_4*\frac{1molK_2SO_4}{174.27gK_2SO_4} =0.50molK_2SO_4[/tex]
Thus, since one mole of potassium sulfate has two moles of potassium ions (K₂) and one mole of sulfate ions, we can compute the moles of each ion as shown below:
[tex]n_{K^+}=0.50molK_2SO_4*\frac{2molK^+}{1molK_2SO_4}=1.0molK^+\\\\ n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0.50molK_2SO_4*\frac{1molSO_4^{2-}}{1molK_2SO_4}=0.50molSO_4^{2-}\\[/tex]
In such a way, the molarity of each ion turns out:
[tex]M_{K^+}=\frac{1.0mol}{0.250L}=4.0M \\\\M_{SO_4^{2-}}=\frac{0.5mol}{0.250L}=2.0M[/tex]
Best regards!
A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 0.47 kg sample of C6H7N from 30.5 degrees C to 48.4 degrees C. The experiment shows that 1.65 x 10^4 J of heat are needed. What can the chemist report for the molar heat capacity of C6H7N? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
[tex]\bull\sf m=0.47kg[/tex]
[tex]\bull\sf \Delta T=T_f-T_i=48.4-30.5=17.9°C[/tex]
[tex]\bull\sf Q=1.65\times 10^4J[/tex]
We know according to thermodynamics
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto c=\dfrac{1.65\times 10^4}{0.47\times 17.9}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto c=\dfrac{1.65\times 10^4}{8.413}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto c=0.1961\times 10^4J/kg°C[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto c=1961J/kg°C[/tex]
Questions
1) Would it be possible to run a chemical reaction with no single limiting reagent? Why or why not?
Answer:
That's not possible. When a limiting reactant is called out in a stoichiometry problem, what that means is there's enough of all the other reactants for the limiting one to be completely consumed in the formation of product/products
What is used to measure heat?
O change in temperature
O constant temperature
O constant specific heat
O change in specific heat
Answer:
O constant specific heat
Explanation:
I need help with this. Read instructions and help plzz
Answer:
e
Explanation:
A solution of cough syrup contains 5.00% active ingredient by volume. If the total volume of the bottle is 80.0 mL , how many milliliters of active ingredient are in the bottle?
Answer:
someone is in my mind and it is telling me 5.55m
Explanation:
Answer:
4 mL
Explanation:
4mL is 5% of 80mL. Therefore my answer is right.
I need help with this, please I need it ASAP
It's science, ignore that it says Chemistry. There was no science
The substrate is the same in parts a and b, however the mechanism that proceeds is different. Explain how the choice of solvent (acetone vs. methanol) influences the reaction mechanism between benzyl bromide and a nucleophile.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The reaction of a benzyl bromide with a nucleophile may proceed by SN1 or SN2 mechanism depending on the nature of the solvent used.
Since SN1 reaction involves the formation of a carbocation, it usually predominates in the presence of a poor nucleophiles and protic solvents. Hence when methanol is used as solvent and a poor nucleophile is used, SN1 mechanism predominates.
However, when acetone which is an aprotic solvent is used in the presence of a good nucleophile, SN2 reaction mechanism predominates.
How many seconds are in 100 years
If 125 g of CaCO3 is mixed and reacted with 125 g of HCl, which reactant is limiting and how many grams of CO2 can be made?
Answer:
CaCO3 is the limiting reactant
55 g of CO2 is made
Explanation:
First we must put down the reaction equation;
CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) ---------> CaCl2(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Number of mole of CaCO3 = 125g/100gmol-1 = 1.25 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of CaCO3 yields 1 mole of CO2
Hence 1.25 moles of CaCO3 yields 1.25 moles of CO2
For HCl;
number of moles of HCl = 125g/36.5 g mol-1 = 3.42 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of HCl yields 1 mole of CO2
3.42 moles of HCl yields 3.42 * 1/2 = 1.71 moles of CO2
Hence CaCO3 is the limiting reactant.
Mass of CO2 produced = 1.25g * 44 gmol-1 = 55 g of CO2
A chemistry student needs 15.0 g of methyl acetate for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of methyl acetate is 0.934 g/mL. Calculate the volume of methyl acetate the student should pour out. Be sure answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
16mL.
Explanation:
From the Question above we have the following parameters/information which is going to help in solving this particular Question;
=> The mass methyl acetate that the student needed is = 15.0g.
=> The density of methyl acetate given is = 0.934 g/mL. (Kindly remember that formula for Determining density of a particular substance = density = mass/volume.
Hence, the volume of methyl acetate needed to be poured away can be calculated from the formula for calculating density.
Density = mass/ volume.
Density = 0.934 g/mL., and mass = 15.0g. Therefore, the volume = mass/density.
Volume = 15.0g/ 0.934 g/mL = 16 mL.
Write a balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of gaseous nitric oxide (NO) to aqueous nitrous acid (HNO2) in acidic aqueous solution.
Answer:
NO + H₂O → HNO₂ + 1 e- + 1 H⁺
Step-by-step explanation:
NO ⇒ oxidation number of N = +2
HNO₂ ⇒ oxidation number of N= +3
Therefore, NO has to lose 1 electron to be oxidized to HNO₂. We write the half-reaction with 1 electron (1 e-) in the products side.
NO → HNO₂ + 1 e-
Now, we have 0 electrical charges in the reactants side, and a total of -1 electrical charge in the products side. As the reaction is in acidic aqueous solution, we have to add H⁺ ions to balance the charges. We perform the balance by adding 1 H⁺ (positive charge) to neutralize the negative charge in the side of the products:
NO → HNO₂ + 1 e- + 1 H⁺
Now, we perform the mass balance. We have:
N: 1 atom in both sides
O: 1 atom in reactants side and 2 atoms in products side
H: 0 atoms in reactants side, 2 atoms in products side.
Thus, we have to add 1 H₂O molecule to the reactants side to equal the masses:
NO + H₂O → HNO₂ + 1 e- + 1 H⁺
Finally, the oxidation half-reaction is:
NO + H₂O → HNO₂ + 1 e- + 1 H⁺
Which of the following grouping contains only representative elements?
A. Na, Co, S
B. Ni, Ga, Zn
c. AI, Mg, LÍ
D. CI, O, Cd
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Al=Aluminum
Mg=Magnesium
A compound of copper and sulfur contains 76.84 g of metal and 38.53 g of nonmetal. How many grams of copper are in 3801 kg of the compound? How many grams of sulfur?
Answer:
There are:
2'531,500 g Cu1'269,500 g SExplanation:
First calculate the percentage of Cu and S in the compound:
Total mass = 76.84 g + 38.53 g = 115.37 g% metal (Cu) = 76.84/115.37 * 100% = 66.6%% metal (S) = 38.53/115.37 * 100% = 33.4%These percentages will remain the same no matter how much of the compound we analyze.
Now we calculate the grams of Cu and S in 3801 kg of the compound:
kg Cu = 3801 kg * 66.6/100 = 2531.5 kg Cug Cu = 2531.5 kg * 1000 = 2531500 g Cukg S = 3801 kg * 33.4/100 = 1269.5 kg Sg S = 1269.5 kg * 1000 = 1269500 g SExplain why atoms in group 2a are likely to form ions with plus two charge explain why why atoms in group 7a are likely to form ions with a minus one charge
Answer:
Atoms in group 2a are likely to form ions with a +2 charge because they have two valence electrons, both of which experience a very weak pull from the nucleus due to electron shielding. This causes the atoms to be easily pulled away from the nucleus, creating the +2 ions we see in nature.
Atoms in group 7a are likely to form ions with a -1 charge because they are one electron away from completing their outermost shell. The large number of protons in the middle of these atoms also causes the valence electrons to experience a stronger net force. This force also pulls strongly on the valence electrons of other atoms, causing the -1 ions we see in nature.
Use Coulomb's Law to explain why and how atomic radius and IE have an inverse relationship.
Answer:
Such a relationship between atomic number and atomic radius is a direct correlation. an inverse correlation. According to Coulomb's Law, as the atomic number increases within a series of atoms, the nuclear attraction for electrons will also increase, thus pulling the electron(s) closer to the nucleus.
Explanation:
plz help me... my ppr is gonig on......
In first line of Lyman Series, wave number is
1 point
82.26 x 10^5
97.49 x 10^5
109.678 x 10^5
none
Answer:
geruow0irghvn3p0unhie0ghik
Explanation:
Some landforms develop slowly and other landforms develop rapidly. Which rapidly developing landform is often found in Florida?
Answer:
Beaches.
Aquifers.
Sinkholes.
Caverns.
Coastal plains.
Upland (hilly areas)
Swampy Everglades.
Florida Keys (archipelago)
Explanation:
bc these are some of the landforms in flordida
Sinkholes are of interest in Florida because they are one of the frequent landform features of the State. Because they cause flooding during storms when the drainage capability of natural subsurface conduits is transcended. They supply an avenue for pollutants on the land surface to move rapidly.
What are the four types of landforms?Mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains are the main four types of landforms. Minor landforms consider buttes, canyons, valleys, and basins. Tectonic plate movement under Earth can develop landforms by pushing up mountains and hills.
In Florida's landscape is made up of “karst” landforms. A karst terrain is a land surface formed by water dissolving the bedrock and is characterized by sinkholes, cavern systems and disappearing streams and springs.
Thus, coastal erosion sinkholes sand dunes underwater earthquakes aquifers volcanic activity.
To learn more about landforms, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/17824484
#SPJ6
A soccer player practices kicking the ball into the goal from halfway down the soccer field, which is 45 meters away. The time it takes for the ball to get to the goal from the time it is kicked is 3 seconds. The player wants to know the velocity of the ball.
Is there enough information to calculate this?
Yes, displacement is 45 meters, elapsed time is three seconds, and the direction is toward the goal. Velocity is 135 m/s toward the goal.
No, only speed can be calculated from the distance of 45 meters and the time of 3 seconds.
Yes, displacement is 45 meters, time is three seconds, and the direction is toward the goal. Velocity is 15 m/s towards the goal.
Answer:
Yes, displacement is 45 meters, time is three seconds, and the direction is toward the goal. Velocity is 15 m/s towards the goal.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
SKILL: MAKING VALID GENERALIZATIONS Use the paragraph below to answer the following questions. The Chinese people also call the Huang River “China’s Sorrow.” The river was unpredictable and sometimes dangerous. It brought life to the land. But it also frequently took life away. Destructive floods could come without warning, sometimes as often as every two years. Sometimes a flood drowned thousands of people. At times, the river flooded with such force that the water cut an entirely new path over the land. The course of the river could change by hundreds of miles. What is a generalization you can make about the Huang River?
Answer:
Hope this helps
Explanation:
A generalization I can make about the Huang River is that the Huang River is the most important river in China. Also called the Yellow River, it is where historians believe ancient Chinese people settle in to develop its civilization on the banks of the river for the many benefits it had for life and agriculture. However, early Chinese people had to learn how to control the floods of the river in order to survive ad prosper.
Answer:
other guys is correct
Explanation:
A plastic ball’s density is 0.802 g/mL. What volume would a 15.8 g plastic ball occupy?
Answer:
19.70 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]volume = \frac{15.8}{0.802} \\ = 19.700748...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
19.70 mLHope this helps you
what reacts at room temperature with ethanol and also with ethanoic acid
Answer: Its esterification reaction.
when organic acid react with alcohol it forms ester and water. reaction is known as esterification reaction.
CH3COOH + C2H5OH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
ethanoic acid + ethanol → ethyl acetate + water
this reaction takes place in the presence of acid catalyst ( dil H2SO4).
in this reaction oxygen of ethanol with lone pair act as nucleophile and carbonyl carbon of acetic acid act as electrophile.. so its nucleophilic substitution reaction of -COOH group.
Explanation:
In a titration, you start with 0.05 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and slowly add it to 40 mL of HC1 with an unknown concentration. What is the original concentration of the HC1 if you add a total of 15.4 mL of sodium hydroxide to the HC1 to achieve pH =7?
Answer:
The original concentration of the HCl is: 0.01925 M
Explanation:
Equation:
HCl+NaOH-------> NaCl+H₂O
Volume of NaOH added = 0.05 M
No of moles of NaOH = 15.4 mL [tex]x\frac{1 L}{1000 mL} x\frac{0.05 mol NaOH}{L}[/tex]
= 0.00077 mol NaOH
Then,
Volume of HCl solution = 40 mL x 1/1000 mL
= 0.0400 L
Therefore,
Concentration of HCl = 0.00077 mol/0.0400 L
= 0.01925 M
Now, to find the pH:
pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]
= -log₁₀(2x10⁻⁶)
= 5.7
of the element listed wich
has the largest atomic rodius?
Calcium Cas Copper (ca)
Chromium (Cr)
Cobalt (co)
The atomic radius trend on the Periodic Table is as follows:
- Atomic radius increases down a column (or group)
- Atomic radius decreases across rows (or periods) from left to right
Looking at my Periodic Table, calcium, chromium, cobalt and copper are in that order from left to right in the same period, which simplifies things significantly.
Since these elements are in the same period, and given that we know atomic radius decreases across periods from left to right, we can see that calcium has the largest atomic radius.
Polyatomic ions are built upon the idea of
Answer: covalent bonding
Explanation: atoms that carries a net charge due to the fact that the total number of electrons in the molecule is not equal to the total number of protons in the molecule.
I hope this is what you're looking for, have a great day!