2. What was the reasons/motives of each contributors/authors behind developing such management theory​

Answer:In the modern world, every firm needs to create a successful management strategy. This procedure combines planning, organisation, incentive, and control to create a productive business function that will aid in the accomplishment of goals and objectives. Scientific management, which can be observed in the operational strategies of Toyota and Apple enterprises, is one of the practical and tested methods of controlling the work of the organisation. To sustain a competitive position, it is beneficial to design a specific strategy while adhering to individual values, viewpoints, and activity techniques.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Using money wisely in order to support a lifestyle that can be enjoyed for a long time.

Explanation:

A is incorrect because it isn't practical. Making the most amount of money in a short time only helps you in the short run. It doesn't necessarily ensure that you have a lot of money in the long run. B is correct because it is the most practical, responsible, and wise choice. By using your money wisely, you can save up for something you really want, like a car or laptop. This also gives you security in the future because you know you have money and can dip into it in an emergency situation. C is incorrect because it's only trying to satisfy an impractical feeling. Making money just to feel morally superior to those with less doesn't mean that you're good at your job or will continue to make the same amount all the time. It mainly means that you are satisfying the need to feel better or higher up in the wealth ladder than others. D is incorrect because making money just to be rich and famous doesn't mean you're going to make smart and wise decisions using it. It also doesn't assure you that it will stay that way forever. You may need to pay rent on a mansion and lose a ton of money, therefore, dropping your rich status.

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The main purpose of a frequency distribution is to organize raw data (b).

A frequency distribution is a tabular summary of data that shows the frequency, or number of occurrences, of different values within a dataset. It is used to organize and analyze large amounts of data in a clear and concise manner.

For example, if you were conducting a survey to gather data on the number of hours that people work per week, you could use a frequency distribution to organize the data and see how many people work different ranges of hours (e.g., 0-10 hours, 11-20 hours, 21-30 hours, etc.).

Option a, planning a statistical project and assigning tasks to workers, is not the main purpose of a frequency distribution.

Option c, providing a graphical illustration of data relations, is not an accurate description of a frequency distribution.

Option d, identifying changing trends over time, is not the main purpose of a frequency distribution, but it can be used to identify trends if the frequency distribution is created for different time periods.

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Bribery is the act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value for the purpose of influencing the action of an official or other person in charge of a public or legal duty. Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain.The impact of bribery and corruption on a company can be significant. It can damage the company's reputation and lead to lost business and decreased investor confidence. Bribery and corruption can also increase the company's cost of doing business, as it may have to pay more to bribe officials or deal with the consequences of being caught engaging in corrupt practices.The impact of bribery and corruption on a community can be equally significant. It can lead to the misallocation of resources, as officials may prioritize their own interests or those of the people bribing them over the needs of the community. Corruption can also undermine trust in government and other institutions, leading to social unrest and lower levels of civic engagement.The impact of bribery and corruption on a country can be far-reaching. It can discourage foreign investment and undermine economic development, as investors may be wary of investing in a country with a reputation for corruption. Corruption can also lead to the misallocation of resources and the mismanagement of public funds, which can have negative consequences for the country's infrastructure and the delivery of public services. In addition, corruption can erode trust in government and contribute to social unrest and political instability.

Answer: Encourages innovation

Raises self-esteem

Provides employment

Encourages entrepreneurship

Teaches critical thinking skills

Explanation: All the above five points can be the core points for a business to have a good impact on the society. A business does not only helps to grow the one who is the boss but it also benefits the society in many ways. A business with the above mentioned goals is a boon for the society.

After buying back the stock shares, the price for each share will equal t0  $8.10.

To calculate the price per share after the buyback, you need to first determine the total value of the buyback. To do this, you can multiply the number of shares being bought back (62,000) by the price per share ($47.09).

(62,000) * ($47.09) = $2,906,180, this is value for the buyback.

Next, you need to find the total number of shares outstanding after the buyback. To do this, you can subtract the number of shares being bought back (62,000) from the total number of outstanding shares (420,000).

So: (62,000 -420,000) =  358,000

This gives you a total of 358,000 outstanding shares after the buyback.

Finally, you will have to divide the total value of the buyback ($2,906,180) by the total number of outstanding shares after the buyback (358,000) to find the price per share. This gives you a price per share of $8.10 after the buyback.

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Answer:

A business is a commercial enterprise engaging in industrial or professional activities undertaken by an individual or a group to earn profits.

Explanation:

Enterprise - Enterprise refers to a for-profit business started and run by an entrepreneur. And we will often say that people running such businesses are enterprising.

Profits - A financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and spent in buying, operating, or producing in the business.

A business is an enterprise that an entrepreneur runs to earn profits by buying, selling, and operating in the industry.

A bank run happens when significant numbers of depositors withdraw money from banks at the same time out of concern that the institution will fail. With more customers withdrawing money, banks will deplete their cash reserves and eventually default.

A default happens when a borrower fails to make the due debt installments. Defaults on secured debt, such as a mortgage loan backed by a home, as well as unsecured debt, such as credit cards or a college loan, can occur. Borrowers who default are vulnerable to legal claims and may have limited future access to credit.

When a bank fails, the FDIC takes control and either sell the bankrupt bank to a more solvent bank or takes over the bank's functioning.

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Answer:

learn and listen every single word of class

Answer: There are basically three types of industries present in the different businesses I the nation for it's economic development. They are as follows :

1. Primary Industries
2. Secondary Industries
3. Tertiary Industries

Explanation: Now, let’s have a look at the three different types of industries in detail.

Primary Industries

Primary industry includes the economy that uses natural resources from the environment such as forestry, agriculture, fisheries and mining.Usually, this particular sector is considered the most crucial in developing countries and is relatively smaller in developed countries.

For developing countries, primary industry is typically the largest sector, such as livestock in Africa.Similarly, Wales as a whole is mainly dependent on mining and is the major source of the economy. It is the only sector where all of Wales can survive.

Secondary Industries

The secondary industry consists primarily of the construction and manufacturing industries. This industry generally uses products from the primary industry to create many other utilitarian products and also for their sales and exports.Many of these industries produce a great deal of waste that can lead to significant environmental problems and pollution.

Tertiary Industries

The tertiary industry mainly consists of the service sector. It typically involves multiple activities in which employees contribute their expertise and knowledge to improve productivity, potential, performance and sustainability.The most prominent feature of the tertiary sector is the production of multiple natural services including advice, mentoring, experience, access and discussion.Services also include the distribution, transportation and sale of goods through various channels from manufacturers to consumers.

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Answer:

To revoke an offer, Mr. Y can communicate to Mr. X that he no longer wishes to proceed with the sale of mangoes at the agreed upon price of Tk8500 per ton. This can be done through various means of communication, such as in person, over the phone, or in writing.

It is important to note that an offer can only be revoked before it has been accepted. Once an acceptance has been communicated, the offer is considered to be binding and cannot be revoked. Therefore, it is essential that Mr. Y communicates his revocation of the offer before Mr. X has accepted it.

It is also worth noting that an offer can be terminated or become void in certain circumstances, even if it has not yet been accepted. For example, if the offer specifies a time limit for acceptance and that time limit expires, the offer is no longer valid. Similarly, if the subject matter of the offer is destroyed or becomes unavailable, the offer may also be terminated.

Explanation:

The correct answers for the given questions about Regional banks:

1. False, There aren't sixteen regional federal reserve banks.

2. True, The Federal Reserve Bank accepts deposits and withdrawals from individuals.

3. False, A bank run is not when people rush to deposit money in their accounts thanks to a higher interest rate on saving.

4. True, Inflation is the gradual and continued rise in the cost of goods and services over a period of time.

5. True, To be solvent is when an institution or individual is unable to honor their monetary obligations.

There are 12 regional banks in the system, each named after the city in which they are headquartered. Banking supervision is the responsibility of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Bank in Washington, D.C.

Each Federal Reserve district has facilities for receiving additional ineligible money deposits and processing foreign exchange orders.

When multiple customers of a bank or another banking institution withdraw their deposits at the same time out of concern for the bank's stability, this is called a bank run.

The rate at which prices rise over a period of time is called inflation. Inflation may be described in general terms such as: B. A general increase in prices or an increase in living standards. A company's ability to meet its long-term financial obligations is known as 'solvency'.

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Answer:

Starting a business can be a challenging endeavor, especially in the face of economic difficulties such as those you mentioned. However, there are still many reasons why people might choose to start a business, even in difficult times.

One reason is that some people are driven by the desire to be their own boss and have control over their own destiny. They may feel that starting a business is the best way to achieve this independence.

Another reason is the potential for financial reward. While starting a business carries inherent risks, it can also be a way to achieve significant financial success. Many entrepreneurs are willing to take on these risks in the hopes of achieving a high return on their investment.

Additionally, some people may start a business as a way to pursue a passion or address a need in their community. They may believe that their product or service can make a positive difference in the world, and are willing to put in the hard work and dedication required to turn their idea into a reality.

Finally, it's worth noting that starting a business can also be a way for people to weather economic downturns. By creating their own source of income, entrepreneurs can potentially be more resilient in the face of economic challenges.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Contract:- A contract is an agreement between two or more parties. It is a written or legal agreement.

Thus for the formation of a contract, there must be-

a) an agreement

b) the agreement should be enforceable by law

All agreements are not enforceable by law and therefore, all agreements are not contracts. Some agreements are not enforceable by law.

                                   Classification of Contracts

According to validity

Valid Contract

Illegal Contract

Void Contracts

Unenforceable Contract

According to Formation

Expressive Contract

Implied Contract

Quasi Contract

E-Contract

According to Performance

Executed Contract

Executory Contract

Unilateral Contract

Bilateral Contract

Valid Contract - Enforceable by a court of law

Void Contract - Not enforceable by a court of law

Illegal Contract - Void and forbidden by law

Unenforceable contract - Not enforceable by a court of law due to some technical error in the contract.

Express Contract - The contract is expressed through words whether oral or written

Implied Contract - When a contract is created by action or implication of law

Quasi Contract - The contract is expressed through words whether oral or written

E- contract - The contract is expressed through words whether oral or written.

Executed Contract - Performance did on part of all parties

Executory Contract - Performance is pending by one or more parties

Bilateral Contract - Performance is pending by both parties

Unilateral Contract - Performance is pending by one party

It is a phenomenon that can lead to poor decision-making True.

Group think is a phenomenon in which a group of people, influenced by their desire for consensus, make irrational or poor decisions. It often occurs when group members are unwilling or unable to express their individual opinions, or when group members feel pressure from an authority figure to come to an agreement. Group think can lead to poor decision-making, as group members may ignore potential problems or negative information that could be beneficial to the decision-making process. Additionally, group think can lead to conformity among members, making it difficult for them to think outside the box and come up with creative solutions.

Group Think can lead to poor decision-making because it eliminates any divergence of opinion, leading to conformity and the absence of critical thought. This can lead to an inability to objectively evaluate the risks and benefits involved in a decision, as well as a lack of creativity and innovation. Additionally, group think can lead to a lack of accountability, as members of a group may be less likely to challenge decisions or provide constructive criticism.

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Hill Photographic Studio is a service-oriented business owned and run by Ann Hill. The balance sheet accounts, income statement accounts, and the chart of accounts serve as its foundation.

An agreement or communication between a buyer and a seller to trade products, services, or assets in exchange for money is a financial transaction. Any trade involves a shift in the financial situation of two or more entities, whether they be people or businesses. There are always one or even more financial assets involved in a financial transaction, most frequently money or another pricey object like gold or silver. Financial transactions come in a wide variety of forms. The most frequent kind, purchases, take place when a consumer is sold a thing, service, or other commodity in exchange for cash. The majority of purchases are done with cash, which can be physical money, debit cards, or checks. Credit, which provides instant access to funds in return for payback at a later time, is the other primary method of payment.

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Supermarkets can be compare compared, I visited Imtiaz supermarket and Carrefour supermarket and both had different pros and cons.

A supermarket is a place where a variety of products can be purchased, example Carrefour, Target and Walmart.

Both Imtiaz and Carrefour have all the departments that is clothing,  crockery, fresh fruits, frozen item produce, meat, bakery and more. Comparatively Carrefour have a larger variety of clothing and bakery items.

The placement of Bakery should be near the checkout I believe and so Carrefour have it at the end while Imtiaz usually have bakery in the start of the store, Clothing department is in the middle in the two supermarkets which is the better placement, but the signage are available at both supermarkets. In general the aisles in Carrefour seems more organized as compared to Imtiaz where aisles are scattered and not made in a structural way.

Imtiaz supermarkets are usually short on space and so also the aisles are small and at one time only one way trolley can be moved, while Carrefour have much space between the aisles. In Economic ways Imtiaz supermarket have lower rates as compared to Carrefour.

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Answer:

abcdefu

Explanation:

Such an account is called a "benami account"

The scenario you described, where a bank account is opened in the name of 'X' with full KYC (Know Your Customer) of 'X', but 'X' later sells the account to 'Y' who uses it without 'X' being aware of the transactions, does not have a specific term commonly used to describe it. It seems to be an unauthorized use of someone else's bank account.

However, it is important to note that such a scenario raises significant legal and ethical concerns. Using someone else's bank account without their knowledge or consent is generally considered fraudulent and illegal in many jurisdictions. It's crucial for individuals to protect their personal information, including bank account details, and to promptly report any suspicious or unauthorized activity to their bank or relevant authorities.

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Cuba countries was not part of this agreement.

NAFTA stands for the North American Free Trade Agreement. It was signed in 1994 by the United States, Canada, and Mexico and went into effect on January 1, 1994. NAFTA removed most of the tariffs and other trade barriers between the three countries, allowing for the free flow of goods between all three countries. NAFTA also established trade rules and investment protections, which allowed for increased foreign investment in each of the three countries. NAFTA has been seen as a major success in terms of trade between North American countries, and has been credited with helping to boost the economies of the three countries involved.

NAFTA was negotiated by the leaders of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. China was not part of the agreement.

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Answer:

In order to analyse and anticipate the change in exchange rates, I would use a combination of technical and fundamental analysis. Technical analysis involves studying charts and trends to identify patterns that can be used to predict future price movements. Fundamental analysis involves looking at economic indicators such as GDP growth, inflation, unemployment, and interest rates to gain an understanding of the underlying economic conditions that can affect exchange rates.

In order to mitigate the impact of possible exchange rate fluctuations, I would suggest implementing a strategy of hedging. Hedging involves taking out a position in a currency or financial instrument that is opposite to the current position in order to reduce the risk of losses due to exchange rate fluctuations. This can be done through the use of forward contracts, options, and futures. Additionally, I would suggest diversifying investments across multiple currencies to reduce the risk of losses due to exchange rate fluctuations.

Finally, I would suggest monitoring exchange rate movements closely and adjusting the hedging strategy accordingly in order to ensure that the hedging strategy is effective in mitigating the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.

Explanation:

Answer: The most effective promotional strategy for Melissa to use in this situation would likely be "B. personal selling."

Explanation: Personal selling involves building a relationship with potential customers and presenting the benefits of a product or service in a face-to-face setting. This is often the most effective way to sell complex or specialized products, such as insurance policies, because it allows Melissa to tailor her pitch to the specific needs and concerns of the business professionals she is targeting.

Telemarketing, radio advertisement, and sales promotion are all different types of promotional strategies that might be less effective in this situation. Telemarketing involves making sales pitches over the phone, which may not be as effective for a complex product like an insurance policy. Radio advertisement and sales promotion are more suitable for mass-market products or for creating awareness about a product, but may not be as effective for persuading business professionals to purchase a specialized insurance policy.

Answer:

i think it b

Explanation:

Glenn potentially have a sexual harassment claim against PaperKlip Office Supplies as C. Yes, because a male employee can be guilty of sexually harassing another male employee.

In this situation, Glenn Lamar, Managing Director of PaperKlip Office Supplies, is conducting a grievance meeting with Gloria Westfield, a senior executive who has reported feeling physically threatened by a male subordinate.

It should be noted that a male employee can be guilty of sexually harassing another male employee. Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Glenn Lamar, Managing Director of PaperKlip Office Supplies, is conducting a grievance meeting with Gloria Westfield, a senior executive who has reported feeling physically threatened by a male subordinate. During the meeting, the male subordinate, John DiMaggio, knocks on the door and requests permission to participate having learned the meeting was about him.

Assume Jim’s behavior toward Glenn resembles his behavior toward Gloria. Does Glenn potentially have a sexual harassment claim against PaperKlip Office Supplies?

Multiple Choice

No, a male employee cannot be guilty of sexually harassing another male employee.

No, because Glenn is not Jim’s subordinate.

Yes, because a male employee can be guilty of sexually harassing another male employee.

No, because Glenn respects Jim as a worker.

Yes, because Glenn is Jim’s superior

The products that  is most likely to create a negative externality when you use it is: (D) A person travelling using a commercial airline.

Negative externality can be defined as the way in which engaging  in a transaction tend to have negative effect  or cause harm to a third party

A person travelling using a commercial airline is considered a negative externality  due to the negative impact the consumption of the goods have on the third party.

Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is D.

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The complete question is:

Which of the following is most likely to create a negative externality?

(A) A person subscribing to cable television service.

(B) UPS switching to electric delivery trucks.

(C) You attending Western Washington University.

(D) A person travelling using a commercial airline.

(E) A person eating pizza.

Answer:

The statement "You should give your guest the simplest route, not the quickest, because you don't want them to get lost along the way." is not true. It is usually best to give the quickest route to the destination, as long as it is not too complicated or confusing. It is important to provide clear and concise directions to help the guest arrive at their destination efficiently and without getting lost. However, if the quickest route is very complicated or difficult to follow, it may be more helpful to provide a simpler route that is easier for the guest to understand and follow. Asking the guest to repeat the directions back to you can also be a helpful way to ensure that they have understood the directions properly.

Explanation:

Answer:Controlling and arithematic operations

Explanation:

a) The main functions of the Control Unit (CU) and Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) in a computer are:

Control Unit: The CU is responsible for controlling the overall operation of the computer. It fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, and then activates the necessary circuits to execute the instructions.

Arithmetic and Logic Unit: The ALU is the part of the computer that performs arithmetic and logical operations. It can add, subtract, multiply, and divide numbers, as well as perform logical operations such as AND, OR, and NOT.

b) Here are the logical steps taken by a computer system, along with the roles of its main units, in transforming input data to useful information:

Input: The input data is entered into the computer through some type of input device, such as a keyboard or a scanner.

Storage: The input data is stored in the computer's memory (e.g., RAM or hard drive) for processing.

Processing: The Control Unit fetches instructions from memory and decodes them. It then activates the necessary circuits in the Arithmetic and Logic Unit to perform the required operations on the input data.

Output: The processed data is sent to some type of output device, such as a display or printer, for presentation to the user.

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Answer:

Explanation:

year and any subsequent word will have to be  ignored because we limit queries to 32 words.

For a home price of $250,000 the minimum down payment would be $8,750.