2NaClO3 ——> 2NaCl + 3O2

1) if you produced 114.25g NaCl, how many grams of NaClO3 did you decompose?


2) Using the same reaction in the first exercise; how many particles of NaClO3 are needed to
produce 68.30L of oxygen?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  

1) 208.09 g2) 7.11 × 10²² particles

Explanation:NUMBER ONE

Find moles of Known Substance (NaCl)

Moles of NaCl = mass ÷ molar mass

                        =  114.25 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol

                        = 1.955 mol

Use Mole Ratio of Known to Unknown (NaCl : NaClO₃) to Determine Moles of Unknown

The mole ratio of NaCl to NaClO₃ is 2 to 2 or simply 1 to 1.

This means that for each mole of NaCl produced the same number of moles of NaClO₃ was decomposed.

∴ since moles of NaCl = 1.955 mol,

then moles of NaClO₃ = 1.955 mol

Find Mass of Unknown

Mass of NaClO₃ = moles × molar mass

                           = 1.955 mol × 106.44 g/mol

                           =  208.09 g

NUMBER TWO

Determine the Moles of Known (O₂)

moles of O₂ = (volume × density) ÷ molar mass

                    = (68.30 L × 0.0828 g/L) ÷ 32 g/mol

                    = 0.177 mol

Use Mole Ratio of Known to Unknown (O₂ : NaClO₃) to Determine Moles of Unknown

Mole ratio of O₂ : NaClO₃ is 3 : 2. Therefore for each mole of oxygen produced, ²/₃ the moles of NaClO₃ is produced.

∴ if moles of O₂  =  0.177 mol

then moles of NaClO₃ =  0.177 mol × ²/₃

                                     = 0.118 mol

Find the Number of Particles of Unknown

Number of particles  = moles × Avogadro's Number

                                  = 0.118 mol × (6.022 × 10²³ particles/mol)

                                  =  7.11 × 10²² particles


Related Questions

what type of reaction mechanism is operative in the conversion of 2-methyl-2-butanol into 2-chloro-2-methylbutane?

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

The reaction is a Substitution SN1 mechanism

Which choice can be classified as a pure substance?


A. heterogeneous mixture


B.solution


C. Homogeneous mixture


D. compound

Answers

Answer:

d. compound

Explanation:

compound and elements are pure substances

If a tissue needs its cells to communicate regularly, then ______ will be most prevalent [occur most often)
O desmosomic junctions
O tight junctions
O gap junctions
O con junctions

Answers

desmosomic junctions

There are many different ways that cells can connect to each other. The three main ways for cells to connect with each other are: gap junctions, tight junctions, and desmosomes. These types of junctions have different purposes, and are found in different places.

16 A particular light source gives off light waves with a measured wavelength of 2.0 x 10-7 m.
What is the frequency of the light source?
А 6.67 X 10-15 Hz
B 6.0 x 1011 Hz
с 1.5 x 1015 Hz
D Not enough information

Answers

Refer to the attachment

Light waves are part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The frequency of light therefore is 1.5 * 10^15 Hz.

What is light?

Light is an electromagnetic wave and we know that the speed of light is a constant which is 3 * 10^8 m/s.

Knowing this; v = λ * f

λ = wavelength

f= frequency of light

v = seed of light

f = v/λ

f =  3 * 10^8 m/s/2.0 x 10-7 m

f = 1.5 * 10^15 Hz

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A____ and _______ takes the shape of their containers

Answers

Answer:

liquid

gas

Explanation:

liquid has an indefinite shape

gas has an indefinite shape

Answer:

gas and liquid

Explanation:

gas and liquid flow around and take the shape of their containers because the molecules are more spread apart

aluminum can be used to make soft drink cans because of which property?
A. It can be hammered into a thin sheet (malleability)
B.it can reflect light (shininess)
C.It can be drawn into long wires(ductility)

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Malleability describes the property of a metal's ability to be distorted below compression. It is a physical property of metals by which they can be hammered, shaped and rolled into a very thin sheet without rupturing. A soda can's walls are very thin, and therefore express the malleability of aluminum.

what process in the natural world converts radiant energy into chemical energy?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process in which plants collect radiant energy (from the Sun) and transform it into chemical energy.

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process in which plants collect radiant energy (from the Sun) and transform it into chemical energy.

Explanation:

BECAUSE I SAID, btw its right i promise

what is the potential energy of a 3 kg box lifted to 12.5 meters high?​

Answers

Answer:

367.5 J

Explanation:

The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula

PE = mgh

where

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s²

From the question we have

PE = 3 × 9.8 × 12.5 = 367.5

We have the final answer as

367.5 J

Hope this helps you

Give example of 1 solid, 1 liquid and 1 gas solution.
Captionless Image

Answers

ice, water, fog/water vapor

Some substances like chalk, duster, paper, wood, air are not found in the periodic table. why?

Answers

Because they are made up of more than one type of atoms. The periodic table of elements are made up of all elements discovered. Elements are only one type of atom

Answer:

They are not pure elements, instead they are compounds, hence why they are not found on the periodic table. (Periodic table only consists of pure elements)

Identify the name of the ionic compound with the formula MgS. Group of answer choices magnesium sulfide magnesium sulfite magnesium sulfate magnesium sulfur

Answers

Answer:  magnesium sulfide

Explanation:

MgS → Mg²⁺ + S²⁻

S²⁻ is known as the sulfide ion. That makes MgS Magnesium Sulfide.

For consideration:

magnesium sulfide MgS

magnesium sulfite MgSO₃

magnesium sulfate MgSO₄

magnesium sulfur  Mg & S

Magnesium sulfide is an inorganic compound with the formula MgS.

What is Magnesium sulfide

Magnesium sulfide (MgS) is an concerning ancient culture compound made by the consolidation of magnesium (Mg) cations and sulfide (S2-) anions. It is calm of individual magnesium ion (Mg2+) and individual sulfide ion (S2-).

In the formation of magnesium sulfide, magnesium drops two electrons to solve a constant eight of something configuration, making a absolutely loaded magnesium ion (Mg2+). Sulfur, in another way, gains two electrons to complete its outer energized matter structure, happening in a negatively loaded sulfide ion (S2-).

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CONNECT IT
Relate how a household sponge and water can be used to model
the concept of an unsaturated solution, a saturated solution, and a supersaturated
solution.

Answers

The sponge is unsaturated when it is taking in more water. It becomes saturated when it stops taking in water. It is supersaturated when water starts oozing out from the sponge.

A saturated solution contains just as much solute as it normally hold at a particular temperature. An unsaturated solution contains less solute than it can normally hold at a particular temperature. A supersaturated solution contains more solute than it can normally hold at a particular temperature.

We can use a sponge to model these three scenario as follows;

Water continues to enter into the sponge when it is unsaturated, this continues until the sponge becomes saturated with water and takes in no more water. When the sponge becomes supersaturated, water begins to ooze out from the sponge because it can no longer hold more water.

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What is it about water that makes it able to dissolve both polar covalent and iconic substances

Answers

Answer:

A solvent is simply a substance that can dissolve other molecules and compounds, which are known as solutes. ... Because of its polarity and ability to form hydrogen bonds, water makes an excellent solvent, meaning that it can dissolve many different kinds of molecules.

Explanation:

an increase in enzyme or substrate concentration will

Answers

Answer: It will increase the rate of reaction

Explanation:

An increase in enzyme or substrate concentration will increase the rate of reaction.

What is an enzyme?

An enzyme is a biological catalyst and is almost always a protein. It speeds up the rate of a specific chemical reaction in the cell.

Initially, an increase in substrate concentration leads to an increase in the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. As the enzyme molecules become saturated with substrate, this increase in reaction rate levels off.

The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction increases with an increase in the concentration of an enzyme.

Hence, an increase in enzyme or substrate concentration will increase the rate of reaction.

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what is the reason for the difference between the values of the dry adiabatic lapse rate and the moist adiabatic lapse rate?

Answers

Latent heat released during condensation offsets some of the cooling of a rising air parcel, causing the moist adiabatic lapse rate to have a smaller value.

Earth science
Help plz!
Which piece of information could a person obtain from a contour map?
1.the mineral composition of a mountain
2. the elevation of a mountain 3.the speed of water flow in a river
4.the amount of water in a river

Answers

Answer:

2 Elevation of a mountain.

Explanation:

Contours make it possible to show the height and shape of mountains, the depths of the ocean bottom, and the steepness of slopes.

(Brainiest and Thanks all Appreciated)

On the 14 point pH scale, soaps and cleaning solutions are typically -

Question 7 options:

8-14


7

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is ;_; 8-14

Im sorry if im wrong

Answer: 8-14 is the right answer

Explanation:

Oxygen cannot be broken
down into a different
substance. What can we call
oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

• Oxygen is an element

Answer:

We can call it an element.

classical,alchemical,medical and technological traditions were chemistry forerunners. identify the contributions which of these made to the development of chemistry

Answers

Answer:

The term “alchemy” brings to mind a cauldron-full of images: witches hovering over a boiling brew, or maybe sorcerers in smoky labs or untidy libraries. Despite these connotations of the mythic and mystical, alchemical follow contend a crucial role within the evolution of contemporary science.

Historically, alchemy refers to each the investigation of nature and an early philosophical and religious discipline that combined chemistry with metal work. Alchemy additionally encompassed physics, medicine, astrology, mysticism, spiritualism, and art.

Alchemy was scientific however it absolutely was additionally a religious tradition. a number of its practitioners had selfless intentions. for example, if alchemists might learn the key of “purifying” base metals into gold, they could gain the flexibility to purify the human soul. At an equivalent time, alchemy has typically been seen as a get-rich-quick theme and plenty of alchemists as charlatans and pretenders. however several alchemists were really serious-minded practitioners whose work helped lay the groundwork for contemporary chemistry and medication.

Explanation:

Alchemy for short answer if needed.

Help meeeeeeeeeeeeeee ​

Answers

AMSWER :

CHEMICAL FORMULA :

• WATER - H2O

• CARBONDIOXIDE - CO2

• SODIUM HYDROXIDE - NaOH

• SULPHURIC ACID - H2SO4

• SODIUM CHLORIDE - NaCI

• SODIUM BICARBONATE - NaCHO3

why are protons and electrons attracted to each other

Answers

Answer:

Protons have a positive charge. Electrons have a negative charge. The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. Since opposite charges attract, protons and electrons attract each other.

Explanation:

15.24. Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, is used in industrial processes in which low concentrations of base are required. Only 0.16 g of Ca(OH)2 dissolves in 100 mL of water at 25°C. What is the concentration of hydroxide ions in 250 mL of a solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide?​

Answers

The concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 0.16 g of Ca(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 2[16 + 1] = 74 g/mol

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 / 74

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the stock solution of Ca(OH)₂.

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 / 0.1

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.0216 M

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 100 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.0216 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 250 mL

Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

0.0216 × 100 = M₂ × 250

2.16 = M₂ × 250

Divide both side by 250

M₂ = 2.16 / 250

M₂ = 0.00864 M

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.00864 M

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Ca(OH)₂(aq) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH¯

Therefore,

0.00864 M Ca(OH)₂ will contain =  2 × 0.00864 = 0.01728 M OH¯

Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

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Alan has been driving 20 mph for the last half hour. The truck next to him has been there for a while now, so Alan is
correct to assume that the
A)
)
truck is parked.
B)
speed of the truck is 10 mph.
speed of the truck is 20 mph.
D)
speed of the truck is 30 mph.

Answers

I don’t quite understand

Which material is a heterogeneous mixture?
O A. A brass coin
B. Tap water
C. Vinegar
D. Soil

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of non-uniform composition & in which the components can be easily identified

Answer:

Soil

Explanation:

Soil is made up of many things (therefore it's not pure) and does not appear to be uniform; it does not look the same throughout. Therefore it is heterogeneous.

When acids dissolve in water, what is released into the resulting solution?

H+ and OH-ions equally

H+ (hydrogen) ions

OH- (hydroxide) ions​

Answers

Answer:

H+ (hydrogen) ions

Explanation:

Answer:

H+ (hydrogen) ions

Explanation:

Which statement accurately describes the bond that forms between carbon and oxygen to create carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

the bond that forms between carbon and oxygen to create carbon dioxide

A polar covalent bond

Help meeeeeeeeeeeeeee ​

Answers

Answer:

whatttttttttttttttttttttttt

Answer:

Breaking glass - chemical change

popsicle - physical

milk - chemical

bread - physical

roasting - chemical

egg - chemical

fireworks - chemical

mixing something with water - chemical

popcorn - chemical

colouring hair - physical

melting chocolate - physical

crumpled paper - physical

rusted nails - chemical

crushed can - physical

cooked egg - chemical

bending metal - physical

melting ice - physical

bleaching clothes - chemical

If u want to differentiate between chemcial and physical change u need to remember this-

physical change - no new substance is formed (Even for melting of ice it's still water) and it can be reversible, except for some cases like tearing of paper

chemical change - a new substance is formed

The speed of light is 300,000,000 m/s. What is the frequency of a wave with a wavelength of 6 meters?

Answers

Answer:

50,000,000 Hz

Explanation:

Rearrange the formula:

wave speed = frequency × wavelength → frequency = wave speed ÷ wavelength

wave speed = 300,000,000m/s

wavelength = 6m

Substitute in the values:

frequency = 300,000,000 ÷ 6

frequency = 50,000,000 Hz

Hope this helps!

What letter represents the critical temperature?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

the critical temp is represented by point c

serve(s) to increase cellular surface area.
O plasma membranes
O integral proteins
O microvilli
o intracellular fluid

Answers

The answer is microvilli.
Microbiology massively increases the cellular surface area
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