3 moles of nitrogen and 5 moles of hydrogen react to form ammonia. Use the balanced equation below to determine which is the limiting reactant.

N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

H₂ is the limiting reactant

Explanation:

Balanced equations demonstrate the ratios of all reactants and products in terms of the number of atoms/molecules or moles;

In the given reaction:

1 mol of N₂ reacts with 3 mol of H₂ to produce 2 mol of NH₃

So the ratio of N₂ to H₂ to NH₃ will be 1:3:2

If we have 3 moles of N₂, we can apply the ratio to find that it will react with 9 moles of H₂ (3× the moles of N₂) to produce 6 moles of NH₃ (2× the moles of N₂);

Similarly, if we have 5 moles of H₂, then applying the ratio, we find that ⁵/₃ or 1.66... moles of N₂ (¹/₃× the moles of H₂) react with 5 moles of H₂ to produce ¹⁰/₃ or 3.33... moles of NH₃ (²/₃× the moles of H₂);

In order for all of the 3 moles of N₂ to react, it would require 6 moles of H₂;

There is only 5 moles of H₂ available, meaning there will be an excess of N₂;

5 moles of H₂ will react with 1.66... moles of the N₂, leaving 1.33... or ⁴/₃ moles of N₂ unreacted;

If the N₂ is in excess, then the H₂ is limited (i.e. the limiting reactant)


Related Questions

Which of the following could be classified as unleavened bread?

sourdough bread
muffins
tortilla
bagels

Answers

Answer:

Tortilla

Explanation:

Answer:

tortilla

Explanation:

How many species are known to be living on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

8.7 million species

Explanation:

Scientists have estimated that there are around 8.7 million species of plants and animals in existence.

Oxygen-15 decays through the release of a beta particle. Draw what the nucleus would look like after a beta particle is emitted. What element does it become?

Answers

When oxygen -15 nucleus undergoes beta emission, it is transformed into Fluorine - 15 nucleus.

Beta decay is said to occur when a neutron is converted to a proton. This process leads to the emission of en electron. The neutron - proton ratio decreases and the atomic number of the daughter nucleus is greater than that of the parent nucleus by one  unit.

Hence, when oxygen -15 nucleus undergoes beta emission, it is transformed into Fluorine 15 nucleus.

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which type of element pairs can form ionic bonds

Answers

Answer:

Between metal and nonmetal ion's

Explanation:

for example, sodium (Na),a metal and a chloride (Ci

Which are the two key factors that affect the rate of weathering of rocks?

Select 2.


A Climate


B Rock Type


C Bedrock

Answers

Answer:

A and B.

Explanation:

Climate:

High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. Lower temperatures can break rocks to by freezing water inside of a rock cracks. When it freezes it expands the water and forces the crack of the rock to expand.

Rock Type:

Certain types of rock are very resistant to weathering. Igneous rocks, especially intrusive igneous rocks such as granite, weather slowly because it is hard for water to penetrate them. Other types of rock, such as limestone, are easily weathered because they dissolve in weak acids.



How much heat must be added to a 8.21 g sample of gold to increase its temperature from the tempe
75.3°C to 83.1°C? The specific heat of gold is 0.13 J/gºC

Answers

Answer:

Q= ms∆T

Where, m is mass of substance

S is specific heat

∆T is temperature change

As in question , m=8.21 ,s=0.13 ,∆T =6.2

So, Q = 8.21×0.13×6.2=6.61 J

Triple covalent bond can be formed between:

a)C&H

b) N&S

c) C & S

d) C&O

e) O & S​

Answers

a triple covalent bond can be formed between d) C & O

What is the balanced form of the chemical equation shown below?
N2(g) + H2(9) ► NH3(9)
O A. N2(9) + H2(9) ► NH3(9)
B. N2(9) + H2(g) → 2NH3(9)
)
O C. N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(9)
O 9
D. N2(9) + H2(g) → 2NH(9)

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

2 N on left so we put a 2 on the right which makes 6 H so we need 6H on the left to do that we add a coef. of 3 to make 6 H and balance the equation

WHICH ONE?????????????????? Brainlest

Answers

Answer:

I believe it would be C, The number of atoms in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms composing the products

Explanation:

hope this helps! :D

have a miraculous day!! <3

Answer:

The number of atoms in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms composing the products

does the following atomic model of a chemical reaction correctly demonstrate the law of conversation of matter why or why not

plzzz help ​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

You can tell because there are 2 moles of H2 on the reactants side and 1 mole of O2, and on the products side we see the same amount, meaning that no moles of H2 or O2 were added or destroyed, meaning that it follows the law of conservation of matter.

What quantity of energy is required to heat a piece of iron wighing 1.31 g from 25.0 degrees celsius to 46.0 degrees celsius

Answers

the mass energy of telegranium

The quantity of energy required to heat a piece of iron weighing 1.31 g from 25.0 degrees Celsius to 46.0 degrees Celsius is 2.93 calories.

What is energy?

The ability or power to perform tasks, such as the ability to move an object (having a certain mass) by exerting force.

Energy can exist in many forms, including electrical, mechanical, chemical, thermal, and nuclear, and it can also change its form.

The equation q = mcT, where m is the sample mass, c is the specific heat, and T is the temperature change, can be used to determine the amount of heat acquired or lost by a sample (q).

Q = mcΔT

Q = 1.31 g x 449 x 21° C = 12.26 joule

12.26 /1 x 1 cal / 4.189= 2.93 calories

Therefore, the quantity of energy required to heat a piece of iron is 2.93 cal.

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if one gram of sulphur dioxide contains x molecules what will be the number of molecules in 1g of methane

Answers

The ratio of molecules in sulphur dioxide and methane will be the same as the ratio of their moles. So, first of all we should find out the number of moles of sulphur dioxide in 1 gram of sulphur dioxide in 1 gram of sulphur dioxide, and the number of moles of methane in 1 gram of methane. This can be done as follows :

(i) The molecular formula of sulphur dioxide is [tex]SO_{2}[/tex]

So, [tex]1[/tex]  mole of [tex]SO_{2}[/tex] = [tex]Mass[/tex] [tex]of[/tex] [tex]2'O'[/tex]

[tex]=32+2*16[/tex]

[tex]= 64[/tex] grams

Now, [tex]64g[/tex] of sulphur dioxide [tex]= 1[/tex] mole

So, [tex]1g[/tex] of sulphur dioxide = [tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole

Thus, we have [tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole of sulphur dioxide and it contains molecules in it. Now, since equal moles of all the substance contain equal number of molecules, therefore, [tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole of methane will also contain x molecules of methane.

(ii) Molecular formula of methan is [tex]CH_{4}[/tex]

So, 1 mole of [tex]CH_{4}[/tex]  = Mass of C + Mass of 4 H

[tex]=12+4*12[/tex]

Now, 16g of methane = 1 mole

So, 1 g of mathane = [tex]\frac{1}{16}[/tex] mole

We know that:

[tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole of methane contains = x molecules

So, [tex]\frac{1}{16}[/tex]  mole of contains will contain =[tex]\frac{x*64}{16}[/tex] molecules

=[tex]4x[/tex] molecules

Michelle is trying to find the average atomic mass of a sample of an unknown
element. She finds that her sample contains 59.34% of an isotope with a mass of
113.6459, while the rest of the sample is an isotope with a mass of 115.8488. What
is the average atomic mass of her sample? Please round your answer to 0.01 amu.

Answers

The average atomic mass of her sample is 114.54 amu

Let the 1st isotope be A

Let the 2nd isotope be B

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Abundance of isotope A (A%) = 59.34% Mass of isotope A = 113.6459 amuMass of isotope B = 115.8488 amuAbundance of isotope B (B%) = 100 – 59.34 = 40.66%Average atomic mass =?

The average atomic mass of the sample can be obtained as follow:

[tex]Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{mass \: of \: A \times A\%}{100} + \frac{mass \: of \: B \times B\%}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{113.6459\times 59.34}{100} + \frac{115.8488\times 40.66}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = 114.54 \: amu \\ \\ [/tex]

Thus, the average atomic mass of the sample is 114.54 amu

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I figured it out no problem

Answers

Answer:

good job ;0

Explanation:

Thank you kind sir your a god beyond my eyes

Which best explains why a person can tell the difference between a whisper and a yell?
O Sound waves turn into chemical signals that indicate certain sounds.
Different vibrations in the ear cause the bras o interpret different sounds.
The fluid in the cochlea picks up electrical signals for the intensity of sound.
The eyes see what is making the noise and help the brain process the sound.

Answers

Answer:

The difference is the louder the sound the bigger the waves and your ears collect the sound waves and brings it to you brain

Explanation:

Answer:

Hey! The correct answer is D.) Different vibrations in the ear cause the brain to interpret different sounds.

Explanation:

I got a low score on the test but yeah I got that one correct so It's D

A bottle rocket takes off with a speed of 13 m/s and is angled 55 degrees above the horizon. What is the Y component of the velocity ?

Answers

Answer:

10.53m/s

Explanation:

Initial velocity: 13m/s

Angle of projection: 55deg

Y-component of velocity is given as usin⌀

Plugging in, we get

= 13 * sin(55deg)

= 13 * 0.81

= 10.53

⇒ 10.53m/s

Pure substances can be classified into element and compound. Choose the
CORRECT pair(s).
I Diamond - element
II Salt - compound
III Sugar solution - element

I and Il only
I only
II and III only
III and III

Answers

I and ll only
Diamond : mostly made of carbon (C) so element
Salt: made of sodium ions and chloride ions (NaCI) so coumpound

A quantity of HCL ( 1.5*10⁻³ M) is added to water at 25°C to increase the hydrogen ion concentration from 1*10⁻⁷ to 1.5* 10⁻³ moles per liter. What is the new hydroxyl ion concentration?

Answers

Do you have a paper?

pa help po science po​​

Answers

Answer:

1. molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. C

6. C

7. C

8. B

9. Sorry I don't know :(

10. B

11. A

12. C

13. Sorry :((

14. C

15. a

16. d

Sorry I don't know the rest.. I hope this helps though!!

It takes 60 mL of 0.20 M of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid (H2CO3) for the following chemical reaction:

2 NaOH + H2CO3 → N2CO3 + 2 NaOH

The concentration of the carbonic acid is _____.
A) 0.48m
B) 0.10m
C) 0.96m
d)0.24m

Answers

If It takes 60mL of 0.20M of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid ([tex]H_2CO_3[/tex]), then the concentration of the carbonic acid is 0.24M

The reaction between NaOH solution and [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] is written below

[tex]2NaOH + H_2CO_3 \rightarrow Na_2CO_3 + 2H_2O[/tex]

Volume of NaOH, [tex]V_B[/tex] = 60 ml

Volume of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex], [tex]V_A=25 ml[/tex]

Molarity of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex], [tex]C_A=?[/tex]

Molarity of NaOH, [tex]C_B=0.20M[/tex]

Number of moles of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex], [tex]n_A=1[/tex]

Number of moles of NaOH, [tex]n_B=2[/tex]

The mathematical equation for neutralization reaction is:

[tex]\frac{C_AV_A}{C_BV_B} =\frac{n_A}{n_B}[/tex]

Substitute  [tex]C_B=0.2 M[/tex],  [tex]n_A=1[/tex],  [tex]n_B=2[/tex],  [tex]V_B[/tex] = 60ml, and  [tex]V_A=25 ml[/tex] into the equation above in order to solve for [tex]C_A[/tex]

[tex]\frac{C_A \times 25}{0.2 \times 60}=\frac{1}{2} \\\\50C_A=12\\\\C_B=\frac{12}{50} \\\\C_B=0.24M[/tex]

Therefore, the concentration of the carbonic acid is 0.24M

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what happens when you combine hydroxide, chlorine, and 2 drops of h2o

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine will react in water to form hypochlorous acid, which can then dissociate into hydrogen and hypochlorite ions, according to Eqn (1). This reaction is very important, as the disinfecting power of HOCl, hypochlorous acid, is about 40–80 times that of OCl−, hypochlorite.

Explanation:

CARRY ON LEARNING

AND REMEMBER DO ALWAYS READ AND WRITE

The discrepancy between results given by the van der Waals equation and the ideal gas law will increase as:

Answers

This question is recalling the behavior of real gases in contrast to ideal gases, defined by the van der Waals equation and the ideal gas law respectively, and a reason behind the increasing discrepancy is required.

In such a way, we can start by considering the attached picture in which the choices are shown and clearly, the answer is "as the polarity of the molecules increase".

The aforementioned can be explained with the concept of intermolecular forces, because ideal gas theory states that ideal gas molecules do not interact one to another, and, as the polarity of the molecules increase, these intermolecular forces increase their frequency and strength, and will lead to the formation of associations, which fail to be numerically modelled by simple equations of state such as van der Waals, Redlich-Kwong, Peng-Robinson, etc,.

These associations are, of course, thoroughly neglected by the ideal gas law whereas the ones included in the van der Waals equation, which are not the most reliable, merely attempt to approach this phenomenon, which cause the mentioned discrepancy. As an additional data, robust equations of state, such as CPA (cubic plus association) are able to provide reliable results when working with highly polar gases but turn out really tough to work with due to its mathematical complexity.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/13423552https://brainly.com/question/13201335

Can I get some help

Answers

Answer:

I'm afraid not, the image is too blurry

yesss☺️

sorryyyyyy

sorryyyyy

A sample of N2O gas has a density of 2.95 g/L at 298 K. What must be the pressure of the gas?

Answers

[tex]\huge{\underline{\underline{\boxed{\sf{\purple{ǫᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ}}}}}}[/tex]

A sample of N2O gas has a density of 2.95 g/L at 298 K. What must be the pressure of the gas?

[tex]\huge\fcolorbox{aqua}{lime}{Answer}[/tex]

P = 1203 mm Hg

[tex]\huge{\underline{\underline{\boxed{\sf{\purple{Explanation}}}}}}[/tex]

#Given: -

p = 2.85 g/L

T = 298 K

# Solution :-

According to ideal gas equation -

➡PV = nRT

➡PV = (W/M)RT

➡PM = (W/V)RT

➡PM = PRT

➡P = pRT/M

➡P = 2.85 × 0.082 x 298 / 44

➡P = 1.583 atm

➡P = 1.583 × 760

➡P = 1203 mm Hg

Therefore, pressure of the gas. must be1203 mm of Hg.

Hope this helps you:)

Why do nonmetal atoms share electrons in covalent bonds

Answers

Answer:

pairs of electrons

Explanation:

covalent bondin occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms.... nonmetal will readily form covalent bonds with other nonmetal in order to obtain stability.

pls ansswerrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr

Answers

Answer: Its C, c is a solid state

the answer :

Hi there !

The answer is "C"

; due to the intermolecular forces of attraction

Answer choices are A. Constant speed
B. Stopped
C.Moving sideways
D.Accelerating

Answers

B.stopped
Bahahahhaahhahhahah

Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest to first right answer!

Which two types of air masses would likely form a subtropical jet stream?
Warm and cool air masses meeting near the North Pole
Cool and warm air masses meeting near the equator
Multiple warm air masses meeting near the equator
Two or more cool air masses meeting near the South Pole

Answers

Answer:

Give person above me brainliest

Explanation:

Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest to first right answer!

In an experiment, equal amounts of water and sand were heated under a lamp. The initial and final temperatures of each were recorded. A partial record of the temperature is shown.
Experimental RecordSubstance Initial Temperature Final Temperature
Sand 20 °C 26 °C
Water 20 °C ?
Which statement about the final temperature of water is correct?
A. It will be less than 26 °C as sand has a relatively higher specific heat than water.
B. It will be less than 26 °C as water has a relatively higher specific heat than sand.
C. It will be more than 26 °C as sand needs relatively higher energy than water to raise its temperature.
D. It will be more than 26 °C as water needs relatively higher energy than sand to raise its temperature.

Answers

hi have a nice day

will be less than 26 °C as water has a relatively higher specific heat than sand.

Explanation:

The specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat energy absorbed by one unit of mass of the substance when its temperature increases one unit.

From that, you can derive the equation for the specific heat of a substance:

specific heat = heat / (mass × ΔT)

Thus, assuming that all the heat provided by the lamp to both samples is the same and, as given, the amount (mass) of both samples is also the same, you have that the specific heat of the samples will be:

specific heat = constant / ΔT

So, specific heat and ΔT are inversely related.

It is known that water has a higher specific heat than sand (that is why the sand on the shore of a beach is, during the day, hotter than the water and your feet get burned when you walk on a sandy beach on a sunny day

Calculate the wavelength of X-rays of frequency 5.00 x 100 Hz (Hz=Hertz=cycles/sec).

a) 1.20 nm
b) 0.398 nm
C) 0.600 m
d) 1.20 m
e) 0.600 nm

Answers

Answer:

no correct answer please mention other answers.

wavelength=30000000/frequency

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