3. terms of trade suppose that spain and denmark both produce beer and olives. spain's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 4 barrels of beer while denmark's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 10 barrels of beer. by comparing the opportunity cost of producing olives in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of olives and has a comparative advantage in the production of beer. suppose that spain and denmark consider trading olives and beer with each other. spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of beer for each crate of olives it exports to denmark. similarly, denmark can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of olives for each barrel of beer it exports to spain. based on your answer to the last question, which of the following terms of trade (that is, price of olives in terms of beer) would allow both denmark and spain to gain from trade? check all that apply. 2 barrels of beer per crate of olives 16 barrels of beer per crate of olives 7 barrels of beer per crate of olives 9 barrels of beer per crate of olives

Denmark, Spain, and If Spain gets more than four beers for an olive crate Denmark will trade if they must surrender less than 1/9 of their beer supply in exchange for an olive trade.

Production refers to the process of mixing multiple inputs, both immaterial (such as concepts or information) and real (such as metal, lumber, glass, or polymers). In a perfect world, this output would be a product or service that is useful to others and has value.

(a). Spain does indeed have a comparable advantage in the cultivation of olives, and Denmark does indeed have a comparative advantages in the manufacture of beer, according to the opportunities cost.

(b) Denmark will sell if it has to give that up or less 1/9 of a beer for the a crate of walnuts if Spain obtains more than 4 beers for a cargo of olives.

(c) The "A," "C," and trade term must be among 4 and 9 in length.

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Peter and Lois are planning to open a restaurant that will feature Lois's world-renowned meatloaf. Everyone who has tasted Lois's meatloaf has ranted and raved that it is the most delectable meal they have ever had. Luckily for Peter and Lois, the meatloaf is made using a secret recipe that no one else in the whole world knows about. The only detail of the plan that troubles them is that neither of them knows anything about running a business. In S.W.O.T. Analysis, Lois's secret meatloaf recipe is a _____ and the couple's ignorance about running a business is a _____ in their situation analysis.

Two or more items are omitted in each of the following tabulations of income statement data. Fill in the amounts that are missing.

2019 2020 2021
Sales revenue $292,090 _________ $413,950
Sales returns and allowances (10,530) (13,790) (17847)
Net sales 281560 345,615 396103
Beginning inventory 19,340 34,400 _________
Ending inventory 34400 43065 49896
Purchases 247720 260,690 297,524
Purchase returns and allowances (4,760) (7,410) (10,070)
Freight-in 8,790 _________ 11,900
Cost of goods sold (236,690) (252735) (292,523)
Gross profit on sales 44,870 92,880 _________

North Pole Toys needs to decide on their newest product line for Christmas. They narrowed their options to two possibilities: Product A would incur a fixed cost of $3,000 and a variable cost of $6 per unit and sells for $7.50; Product B would incur a fixed cost of $1,200 and a variable cost of $9 per unit and sells for $10.
A. What is the break-even point for each of the two products?
B. What is the point of indifference between the two products?

Harley-Davidson motorcycle owners, who pay a price premium for their motorbikes, have formed the Harley Owners Group (HOGs), whose members take motorcycle rides and road trips together. These owners also derive satisfaction by being able to express their individuality and nonconformity through the Harley bikes that they own. Based on these factors, these owners are deriving which types of value from the Harley-Davidson brand

Allied Paper Products, Inc., offers a restricted stock award plan to its vice presidents. On January 1, 2021, the company granted 20 million of its $1 par common shares, subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated within two years. The common shares have a market price of $7 per share on the grant date. Required: 1. Determine the total compensation cost pertaining to the restricted shares. 2. Prepare the appropriate journal entries related to the restricted stock through December 31, 2022.

Trew Company plans to issue bonds with a face value of $909,000 and a coupon rate of 6 percent. The bonds will mature in 10 years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds are sold on January 1 of this year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.)
Determine the issuance price of the bonds assuming an annual market rate of interest of 8.5 percent.
Issuance price

Cost behavior for variable overhead is more difficult to predict than the behavior of direct materials or direct labor cost for all the following reasons except: A. Multiple cost drivers are involved with variable overhead. B. Direct material and direct labor contain no semi-variable component. C. The variable portion of overhead must first be separated from the fixed portion. D. Variable overhead is a relatively small part of total overhead.

Bella Donna Company has 100,000 shares of $2 par common stock issued and outstanding as of January 1, 2018. The shares were originally issued for $8 per share. On February 3, 2018, Bella Donna repurchased 3,590 shares at $6 per share for the purposes of retiring them. What will be the balance in Paid in capital in excess of par after February 3rd transaction?

In 2020, Bertha Jarow had a $28,000 loss from the sale of a personal residence. She also purchased from an individual inventor for $7,000 (and resold in two months for $18,000) a patent on a rubber bonding process. The patent had not yet been reduced to practice. Bertha purchased the patent as an investment. In addition, she had the following capital gains and losses from stock transactions:

Long-term capital loss ($6,000)
Long-term capital loss carryover from 2019 (12,000)
Short-term capital gain 21,000
Short-term capital loss (7,000)

Required:
What is Bertha's net capital gain or loss?

Mervon Company has two operating departments: Mixing and Bottling. Mixing has 330 employees and Bottling has 220 employees. Indirect factory costs include administrative costs of $192,000. Administrative costs are allocated to operating departments based on the number of workers. Determine the administrative costs allocated to each operating department.

Interpersonal communication skills are necessary because they allow people _ and weigh the pros and cons of alternatives before coming up with the final solution.



to discuss problems


to make agreement between co-workers easier


to delegate work responsibilities


to resolve legal issues in the company before they hit the media

You are called by Tim Duncan of Spurs Co. on July 16 and asked to prepare a claim for insurance as a result of a theft that took place the night before. You suggest that an inventory be taken immediately. The following data are available.
Inventory, July 1 $41,010
Purchases-goods placed in stock July 1-15 90,490
Sales revenue-goods delivered to customers (gross) $119,400
Sales returns-goods returned to stock $3,960
Your client reports that the goods on hand on July 16 cost $33,210, but you determine that this figure includes goods of $7,170 received on a consignment basis. Your past records show that sales are made at approximately 40% over cost. Duncan's insurance covers only goods owned.
Compute the claim against the insurance company.

Krepps Corporation produces a single product. Last year, Krepps manufactured 20,000 units and sold 15,000 units. Production costs for the year were as follows: Direct materials $170,000 Direct labor $110,000 Variable manufacturing overhead $200,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead $240,000 Sales totaled $825,000 for the year, variable selling and administrative expenses totaled $108,000, and fixed selling and administrative expenses totaled $165,000. There was no beginning inventory. Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be:

On December 15, 2021, Rigsby Sales Co. sold a tract of land that cost $3,600,000 for $4,500,000. Rigsby appropriately uses the installment sales method of accounting for this transaction. Terms called for a down payment of $500,000 with the balance in two equal annual installments payable on December 15, 2022, and December 15, 2023. Ignore interest charges. Rigsby has a December 31 year-end. In 2022, Rigsby would recognize realized gross profit of:

Puget Sound Divers is a company that provides diving services such as underwater ship repairs to clients in the Puget Sound area. The company’s planning budget for May appears below: Puget Sound Divers Planning Budget For the Month Ended May 31 Budgeted diving-hours (q) 350 Revenue ($390.00q) $ 136,500 Expenses: Wages and salaries ($11,100 + $120.00q) 53,100 Supplies ($5.00q) 1,750 Equipment rental ($2,500 + $25.00q) 11,250 Insurance ($4,100) 4,100 Miscellaneous ($520 + $1.42q) 1,017 Total expense 71,217 Net operating income $ 65,283 During May, the company’s actual activity was 340 diving-hours. Required: Prepare a flexible budget for May. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)

Finances and lack of money are the main reasons that all businesses fail. Suppose your roommate, a Spanish major, tells you they have just inherited the family business from their grandparents. They know you are a business student who is studying entrepreneurship. Describe and explain in 4 separate sentences how the following 4 financial analysis tools can help the small business owner avoid going out of business due to lack of money.
1. Income statement - what is it and what information does it provide to the business owner?
2. Balance sheet - what is it and what information does it provide to the business owner?
3. Statement of cash flows - what is it and what information does it provide to the business owner?
4. Ratio analysis - what is it and what information does it provide to the business owner?

Why is compound interest preferable to simple interest?
Compound interest pays at least double the interest on the principal
Compound interest is paid by the week or by the month, not only on
O Compound interest is based on the entire principal, not just a percer
O Compound interest pays interest on the principal and the interest ea

Harlen Company is involved in a competitive bidding situation. The following costs are anticipated for a project to be bid with the City of Crimson:
Direct material $340,000
Direct labor 610,000
Allocated variable overhead 420,000
Allocated fixed cost 110,000
Which of the following cost figures should be used in setting a minimum bid price if Harlen has excess capacity?
A. $530,000.
B. $950,000.
C. $1,370,000.
D. $1,480,000.
E. None of the answers is correct.

The trial balance for Splish Brothers Inc. appears as follows: Splish Brothers Inc. Trial Balance December 31, 2022 Cash $340 Accounts Receivable 595 Prepaid Insurance 93 Supplies 205 Equipment 4560 Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment $680 Accounts Payable 438 Common Stock 1370 Retained Earnings 1600 Service Revenue 3415 Salaries and Wages Expense 1140 Rent Expense 570 $7503 $7503 If as of December 31, 2022, rent of $171 for December had not been recorded or paid, the adjusting entry would include a: debit to Rent Expense for $171 debit to Rent Payable for $171 credit to Cash for $171. credit to Accumulated Rent for $171.

Grey Corp owns 100% of Blue Company. On January 1, 2017 Grey sold Blue a machine for $66,000. Immediately prior to the sale, the machine was recorded on Grey's books at a net book value of $25,000. Prior to the sale, Grey was depreciating the machine on a straight-line basis with 9 years of remaining life and no salvage value. Blue plans to adopt the same depreciation assumptions as Grey. What elimination adjustments with respect to this sale must be made to consolidated net income in 2018 (ignoring income tax effects)

Alex is an avid ornithologist and bird-watcher. He received a tweet from a colleague that the "pink-tufted warbler," a rare and exotic bird, was sighted only ten miles away from his workplace in a remote area. Disregarding the signs indicating "Private Road" and "Private Property", Alex drives to the site.

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, P Co. had 58,000 shares of common stock and 5,800 shares of 5%, $100 par value cumulative preferred stock outstanding. No dividends were declared on either the preferred or common stock in 2021 or 2020. Net income for 2021 was $620,000. For 2021, basic earnings per common share amounted to: (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Several years ago, Westmont Corporation developed a comprehensive budgeting system for planning and control purposes. While departmental supervisors have been happy with the system, the factory manager has expressed considerable dissatisfaction with the information being generated by the system.
A report for the company's Assembly Department for the month of March follows:
Assembly Department
Cost Report
For the Month Ended March 31
Actual Results Planning Budget Variances
Machine-hours 15,000 20,000
Variable costs:
Supplies $9,300 $ 9,900 $600F
Scrap 32,200 34,500 2,300F
Indirect materials 93,800 111,000 17,200F
Fixed costs:
Wages and salaries 77,500 73,000 4,500 U
Equipment depreciation 103,000 103,000 -
Total cost $315,800 $331,400 $15,600F
After receiving a copy of this cost report, the supervisor of the Assembly Department stated, "These reports are super. It makes me feel really good to see how well things are going in my department. I can't understand why those people upstairs complain so much about the reports."
For the last several years, the company's marketing department has chronically failed to meet the sales goals expressed in the company's monthly budgets.
Required:
1. The company's president is uneasy about the cost reports, identify at least two reasons.
2. What kind of reports should be used to give better insight into how well departmental supervisors are controlling costs?
3. Complete the new performance report for the quarter, based on the Flexible Budget Performance approach.
4. Were costs well controlled in March?

In the history of product liability, the rights of produces and consumers have

a.
favored producers.

b.
favored consumers.

c.
remained nuetral.

d.
None of the above

Stockholders of Hudson Enterprises recently received an annual dividend of $2.50 per share. Three analysts are trying to determine the value of this stock based on expected future dividends. Each analyst uses a required return of 14%. Use appropriate dividend valuation models to find the value of Hudson stock under each of the following sets of assumptions:

a. Analyst A assumes dividends will remain constant at $2.50 for the indefinite future. Show D0, D1, r, g and Analyst A's price.
b. Analyst B assumes dividends will grow at a constant rate of 7% per year for the indefinite future. Show D0, D1, r, g and Analyst B's price.
c. Analyst C assumes dividends will grow at 14% for the next 2 years and will thereafter grow at a constant rate of 7% for the indefinite future. Show D0, D1, D2, D3, r, g and Analyst C's price.
d. Analyst D uses the market multiple approach to value a company's stock. Hudson has had an average P/E of 15 and an average P/S of 2 over the last few years. Earnings per share of $3 and sales per share of $20 are forecast for next year. What is Analyst D's price based on earnings? Based on Sales?

Selling Something People Could Get for FREE". Is it possible? Comment with example.

A loan of $400,000 is taken out which requires an annual interest payment of 4.4% of the borrowed amount of money (in market dollars). No principal payments are made, only interest is paid. Inflation is 3.8% per year. What will be the value of interest payment at the end of fourth year in real dollars?

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Question 6 of 20

Lisa decided to take a walk one Sunday afternoon. During her walk a
neighbor's dog broke away from the leash and attacked Lisa. For months
after the attack, Lisa would not go out of her house because she was so
shaken. Why would Lisa most likely be awarded aggravated damages?
A. Because there were witness to the attack who could prove the
attack was intentional
B. Because the neighbor intentionally let the dog loose to attack her
C. Because she was injured by the dog and had a lot of medical bills
to pay
D. Because the attack traumatized her so much that should couldn't
leave the house

Exercise 13-06 a-b Here are the comparative income statements of Sarasota Corp.. SARASOTA CORP. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 2020 2019 Net sales $588,000 $490,000 Cost of goods sold 449,820 402,780 Gross Profit 138,180 87,220 Operating expenses 85,260 46,550 Net income $ 52,920 $ 40,670 (a) Prepare a horizontal analysis of the income statement data for Sarasota Corp., using 2019 as a base

Vaughn Company manufactures equipment. Vaughn’s products range from simple automated machinery to complex systems containing numerous components. Unit selling prices range from $200,000 to $1,500,000 and are quoted inclusive of installation. The installation process does not involve changes to the features of the equipment and does not require proprietary information about the equipment in order for the installed equipment to perform to specifications. Vaughn has the following arrangement with Winkerbean Inc.
Winkerbean purchases equipment from Vaughn for a price of $920,000 and contracts with Vaughn to install the equipment. Vaughn charges the same price for the equipment irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The cost of the equipment is $644,000.
Winkerbean is obligated to pay Vaughn the $920,000 upon the delivery and installation of the equipment. Vaughn delivers the equipment on June 1, 2020, and completes the installation of the equipment on September 30, 2020. The equipment has a useful life of 10 years. Assume that the equipment and the installation are two distinct performance obligations which should be accounted for separately.
Assuming Vaughn does not have market data with which to determine the standalone selling price of the installation services. As a result, an expected cost plus margin approach is used. The cost of installation is $35,700; Vaughn prices these services with a 30% margin relative to cost.
How should the transaction price of $920,000 be allocated among the service obligations?
Equipment $
Installation $