4. Transcribe and Translate a Gene. How is mRNA different from DNA? (Hint read the side-bar on this page for help) What is the correct starting position for translation? Write the amino acids used to assemble your protein in the order below. Where does translation take place?​

Answers

Answer 1
The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. For example, enzymes, including those that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular constituents, as well as DNA polymerases and other enzymes that make copies of DNA during cell division, are all proteins.

In the simplest sense, expressing a gene means manufacturing its corresponding protein, and this multilayered process has two major steps. In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA (1). The resulting mRNA is a single-stranded copy of the gene, which next must be translated into a protein molecule.

Related Questions

7. Light-absorbing molecules like chlorophyll found in the photosynthetic organisms are called
(LT#2)
A. thylakoids B. grana C.pigments
D. stroma

Answers

Answer:

C. pigment

Explanation:

Cellular respiration “ adds or removes” carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

'Adds' is the correct option

Explanation:

During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are changed into energy and carbon dioxide. Therefore, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere during the process of cellular respiration.

Which accurately describes reproduction in gymnosperms? Select four options. Some require heat for seed dispersal. Female cones produce pollen. Most gymnosperms produce male and female cones. Fertilized ovules grow into seeds. Male and female cones may grow on the same plant.

Answers

Answer:

A, C, D, and E are corecct

Explanation:

Some require heat for seed dispersal.Most gymnosperms produce male and female cones. Fertilized ovules grow into seeds. Male and female cones may grow on the same plant.

Answer:

A C D E

Explanation:

I just took the quiz and got the question right

The charged particles in the beams that Thomson studied came from atoms. As these particles moved away from their original atoms, they formed a visible beam. The current model of the atom includes protons, neutrons, and electrons.

What is the best use of an atomic model to explain the charge of the particles in Thomson’s beams?

An atom’s negative particles are surrounded by positive matter, so the positive particles are easier to remove.
An atom’s positive particles are surrounded by negative matter, so the negative particles are easier to remove.
An atom’s smaller negative particles are at a distance from the central positive particles, so the negative particles are easier to remove.
An atom’s larger positive particles are at a distance from the central negative particles, so the positive particles are easier to remove.

Answers

The question to the above information is;

What is the best use of an atomic model to explain the charge of the particles in Thomson's beams?

Answer;

An atom's smaller negative particles are at a distance from the central positive particles, so the negative particles are easier to remove.

Explanation;

-Atoms are comprised of a nucleus consisting of protons (red) and neutrons (blue). The number of orbiting electrons is the same as the number of protons and is termed the "atomic number" of the element.

J.J. Thomson discovered the electron. Atoms are neutral overall, therefore in Thomson’s ‘plum pudding model’:

atoms are spheres of positive chargeelectrons are dotted around inside

Answer:

Its C on edge

Explanation:

⚠️Second time posting this⚠️
the factors that control genes are called "alleles".
True
or
false

Answers

Answer

Explanation:

I think its true

1. What is the function of the Circulatory/Cardiovascular System?

2. Why do you need to have blood circulate to all the parts of the body?

Answers

Answer:

1. Attires carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood back to the heart. The circulatory system Carrie's oxygen, nutrients and hormones to cells, and removes waste products like carbon dioxide. These roadways travel in one direction only, to keep things going where they should

Answer:

Explanation:

So your body can function properly. Its what make our bodies work. It also supplies oxygen to the brain and other organs and promotes healthier skin

please help
Explain how an organ and organelles are related

Answers

Answer:

Just as organs are separate body parts that perform certain functions in the human body, organelles are microscopic sub-units that perform specific functions within individual cells. Organelles are specialized structures that perform various jobs inside cells.

Organelles are microscopic subunits that carry out certain tasks within individual cells, whereas organs are distinct body sections that carry out specialized tasks for the human body.

What is the relation between organ and organelles?

Literally, the phrase refers to “tiny organs.” Organelles provide specialized functions to keep a cell alive, much like organs like the heart, liver, stomach, and kidneys serve specific functions to keep an individual alive.

Atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism are the major levels of organization in the body, going from the simplest to the most complex.

Like an organ in the body, an organelle is a subcellular structure that performs one or more particular functions for the cell.

Therefore, organ and organelles differ in their functioning.

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why is it important to have maps of the ocean floor, such as those gathered with SeaBeam technology

Answers

Since oceans cover 71% of the Earth’s surface, understanding what the seafloor looks like, and where different processes, such as ocean currents are active, is hugely important. Mapping the seafloor helps to work out things like where different types of fish live, where resources may be, such as rare metals and fossil fuels, and whether there is a risk of underwater landslides happening that might cause a tsunami. Mapping the seafloor is very challenging, because some cannot use the same techniques that some would use on land. To map the deep ocean, there's a tool used called a multibeam echo-sounder, which is attached to a ship or a submarine vessel.

What happens to excess carbohydrates in animals?
They are stored as fat.
They are stored as protein.
They are stored in nucleic acids.
They are stored as sugar.

Answers

Answer:

A-They are stored as fat.

Explanation:

In animals, the excess of carbohydrates or glucose is first converted into glycogen (polysaccharide) through the process called glycogenesis. ... When glycogen reservoirs are saturated, excess carbohydrates, as well as proteins, are converted into fats which are then majorly stored in adipose tissues.

the answer would be they are stored as fat :)))

sharks
The vertebrate with the fewest bones are probably sharks (and relatives), which have a skeleton made mostly of cartilage; only their jaws are bone. The vertebrate with the fewest bones are probably sharks (and relatives), which have a skeleton made mostly of cartilage; only their jaws are bone.

Answers


This is my answer it is D :]

the reactants of photosynthesis are

a: organic compounds
b: glucose and sunlight
c: glucose and water
d: glucose and carbon dioxide
e: water and carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

I think its e

Explanation:

Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water as starting reactants

Help me with this I’ll give 50points !!

Answers

Answer:

straightLustre,shinemirror Transparent,propertynot at depth,faster 7.oblique,blocks
StraightLustre,ShineMirrorTransparency, PropertyNot deep,less fastersee,redoblique ,blockswood,most of metals,Board,pen

Hope it helps

Write any three differences between infectious and non- infectious disease


please its aurgent ​

Answers

Answer:

Infectious diseases are transmitted from person-to-person through the transfer of a pathogen such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. A non-infectious disease cannot be transmitted through a pathogen and is caused by a variety of other circumstantial factors.

Explanation:

Which of these characteristics is often used as a measure of an ecosystems health? A. The variety of species that lives there B. The number of people who live there C. The amount of population that occurs there D. The types of activities that can be done there

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because the more species that live their can determine how well the environment is doing.And that their is enough resources for them to survive.

Helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

umm i dont understand your question

Explanation:

According to the diagram, what happens to the female population between
the ages of 9 and 19?

A. It triples in size, from 3 to 9 individuals.
B. It grows steadily.
C. It remains the same size.
D. It drops from 9 to 3 individuals

Answers

Answer:

D is the correct answer

Explanation:

It drops from 9 to 3 individuals to the female population between the ages of 9 and 19.

What is population?

A population is made up of every organism of a specific species that resides in a specific location. Demography is the statistical study of populations and how they evolve through time.

Population size, or the total number of people, and population density, or the number of people per unit of space or volume, are two crucial indicators of a population. Ecologists use quadrats and the mark-recapture technique to evaluate the size and density of populations.

A population of organisms may be dispersed randomly, uniformly, or clumped. When a population is described as uniform, it is evenly spaced, random indicates uneven spacing, and clumped, it is dispersed in groups.

Therefore, It drops from 9 to 3 individuals to the female population between the ages of 9 and 19.

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if a sample known to be about 11,460 years old and has 400 carbon 14 Adams how many atoms are in the sample when organisms just died

Answers

Answer:

There are 1600 atoms when organism just died.

Explanation:

The statement is incorrect. The correct statement is:

If a sample known to be about 11,460 years old and has 400 carbon 14 atoms. How many atoms are in the sample when organisms just died?

The amount of atoms associated with radioactive isotopes decreases exponentially in time by means of the following formula:

[tex]n(t) = n_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]n_{o}[/tex] - Initial amount of atoms.

[tex]n(t)[/tex] - Current amount of atoms.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in years.

[tex]\tau[/tex] - Time constant, measured in years.

In addition, the time constant can be calculated in terms of the half-life of the radioactive isotope ([tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]), measured in years:

[tex]\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}[/tex] (2)

If we know that [tex]t_{1/2} = 5,730\,yr[/tex], [tex]t = 11,460\,yr[/tex] and [tex]n(11,460\,yr) = 400[/tex], then the initial amount of atoms is:

[tex]n_{o} = \frac{n(t)}{e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }}[/tex]

[tex]\tau = \frac{5,730\,yr}{\ln 2}[/tex]

[tex]\tau \approx 8,266.643\,yr[/tex]

[tex]n_{o} = \frac{400}{e^{-\frac{11,460\,yr}{8,266.643\,yr} }}[/tex]

[tex]n_{o} \approx 1600[/tex]

There are 1600 atoms when organism just died.

what was not included in john dalton's description of the atom

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus containing protons and neutrons  and electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

This is what i found-

Explanation:

The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong: an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. However an atom is the smallest particle that takes part in chemical reactions. According to Dalton, the atoms of same element are similar in all respects.

tall pea plants are dominate over pea plants if two hybrids (Tt) are crossed ​

Answers

Answer:

Naruto usamaki is the greatest hokagey in the leaf village

Inherited used in a sentence

Answers

I inherited my parents genes.

Which statement best describes how a generator works ?

Answers

Answer: Looks like the answer is B

Answer: I think It's B.

Explanation:


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Which benefits do mangrove trees provide to surrounding coastal wetlands?
1 . They hold soil in place.
2 . They store floodwaters.
3 . They maintain surface water flow.
4 . They filter water and improve water quality.

Answers

Answer: A and D or 1 and 4

Explanation:

Answer:

it is 1 and 4. if its a one choice question it is most likely 1

Explanation:

trees dont usually filter the water. they take in the water through their roots. trees usually hold soil in place. it cant be 2 or 3 because they dont make sense.

MARKIN PEOPLE AS BRAINLIST THANK YOU 16 points:)

Research Careers in Science - Geneticist. Find out what you can on how someone would study to be a geneticist. Write up a summary of what you learned :)

Answers

Answer:

In order for someone to be a geneticist they would study the branch of genetics. Genetics is a branch of biology concerned with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. Along with becoming a geneticist someone would have to have a master's degree or Ph. D. in genetics, and many also require work experience in the field.


Hope this helped!! :)

the constitution says laws passed by Congress are_______to state laws

Answers

ANSWER: The constitution says laws passed by Congress are superior  to state laws

PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIEST!

TY AND HAVE A NICE DAY

Veronica wrote Charles Darwin’s main points on the board, but she made a mistake in one point.

1. Since more offspring are produced than an environment can support, organisms within a population must compete for resources to survive.

2. Due to variations within the population, some competitors will be better equipped for survival than others.

3. The best-equipped organisms will survive and will produce well-equipped offspring.

4. Variations that help with survival will be passed on to future generations and will rapidly change the whole population.

Which point is flawed as written above?
point 1
point 2
point 3
point 4

Answers

Answer: the answer is 4. Variations that help with survival will be passed on to future generations and will rapidly change the whole population.

Explanation:

Which of the following describes exploratory analysis?

Answers

What are the options?????





The image below shows how wolves and dogs compare to some other animals in the levels of classification.



Based on this chart, which pair of organisms are most closely related?

Insect and rabbit
Cat and rabbit
Insect and fish
Cat and wolf

Answers

I think the answer is cat and rabbit

11. Cheetahs have been through a genetic bottleneck; evidence for this is that
A little natural selection occurs in this species.
B. the body is long thin, and graceful.
c. there is very little genetic variability.
D. these cats are members of an endangered species.
E. they originally came from sm all areas of Africa.

Answers

Cheetahs have been through a genetic bottleneck; evidence for this is that there is very little genetic variability (Option c).

What is a genetic bottleneck?

A genetic bottleneck is a natural process where a population and/or species lost part of this genetic diversity.

A genetic bottleneck is a process that can be caused by catastrophic natural disasters.

The genetic bottleneck is evidenced by the lack of genetic variability.

In conclusion, cheetahs have been through a genetic bottleneck; evidence for this is that there is very little genetic variability (Option c).

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Gen K mengode rambut keriting dan gen k mengode rambut lurus, K dominan terhadap
k. Gen H mengode warna kulit hitam dan gen h mengode warna kulit putih. Kombinasi
dari gen-gen tersebut yang menunjukkan fenotip rambut keriting kulit putih adalah..​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "kkHh".

Explanation:

In this question, the Tight curls Gen K code and short hair k codes, which is used in the generation of the H black and gene H white color code, which is the gene H code. It is the synthesis of the genes that reveals it's solid black, and skin phenotype, that's why the kkHh is the correct answer is.

Which option percent of valid hypothesis in the correct form?
A if a cotton plant receives 100 ml of water ever day it will display steady growth
B if cotton plant need consistent amount of water to grow steadily than the cotton plant that receives 100 mL of water Everyday Will displayed study group
C if a cotton plant needs a constant amount of water to grow steadily than a contact that displays Teddy Grove and you will receive a hundred mL of water every day
D the cotton plant displays steady growth it will receive 100 ml of water every day

Answers

The answer to the question is possibly A
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i need help from somebody who takes debate class at school, pleaselet me know if you do Write 2^4 by using repeated multiplication. Then find the value of 2^4 HELP PLEASEAt Love Canal in the 1970s, there was an environmental disaster. In response, the Superfund law was passed. Why can we view Love Canal and the creation of the Superfund as a positive environmental event? A. It allowed the EPA to find toxic waste sites and force the responsible parties to clean up the sites. B. It provided money to businesses responsible for toxic waste sites to clean up their pollutionC. It helped boost the economy among those waste sites D. It helped identify toxic waste site and move people away from them How many moles in 206.91 g Na URGENT. CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH GEOMETRY? CHECK MY PAGE FOR EZ POINTS!!! :DDD help me please****** What is the common factor that we can divide 6 and 8 by? ples show work- kskskskskskksksksk Lamar rented a truck for one day there was a base fee of 18.95 and there was an additional charge of 93 cents for each Miles driven. Lamar had to pay 154.73 when he returned the truck . For how many miles did he drive the truck A store sells hardcover books for $8 and paperback books for $5. You buy 7 books, represented by the equation x + y = 7, where x is the number of hardcover books and y is the number of paperback books. The equation 8x + 5y = 44 represents the total cost. How many of each type of book did you buy? Can someone balance these equations? You are loved. You are beautiful. You are amazing. Life is funny. Things change, people change, but you will always be you, so stay true to yourself and never sacrifice who you are for anyone. -Zayn Malik Simplify (65)2O A. 670O B. 67C. 65D. 63 Are people racially profiled by the Police? why or why not, explain please what two elements define a story's setting PLZ ANSWER What patterns do you see in the pairs of numbers? Which is the greater number in each pair? Explain how you know. a) 2 3 or 3 2 b) 2 5 or 5 2 c) 3 4 or 4 3 d) 5 4 or 4 5 PLEASE HELP QUICK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Which power do both the federal and state governments have? (4 points)Select one:a. Make marriage lawsb. Raise and collect taxesc. Coin and print moneyd. Conduct elections Find the value of x. 42 58 x Your friend earns $10.50 per hour. This is 125% of her hourly wage last year. How much did your friend earn per hour last year? 12 divided by the sum of h x and 3