4. Use the atomic model to answer the following questions

A. How many protons?

B. How many neutrons?

C. What is the name of this atom?​

Answer:

We can do an experiment with vinegar to see what happens to the calcium in an eggshell when it is exposed to an acid.

This question is providing the exothermic heat of neutralization of acetic acid in units of kilojoules per mollimole (-49,8 kj/mmol) and asks for the same value but in calories per millimole which results -11,902.5 cal/mmol.

In this case, according to the given problem, it turns out necessary to solve a two-factor conversion in order to convert the kilojoules to joules and finally to calories as shown below:

[tex]-49.8\frac{kJ}{mmol}*\frac{1000J}{1kJ}*\frac{1cal}{4.184J}[/tex]

Thus, we cancel out the kJ and J, to obtain the following result, rounded to one decimal place:

[tex]-11,902.5\frac{cal}{mmol}[/tex]

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Answer:Charge on X  = (+ 2)

Explanation:

Charge on one Cl = -1

So Charge on two Cl = -2

The molecule = Neutral = 0 charge

So, to make total charge = 0 , the X should have +2 charge

XCl2 = +2 -2 = 0

X = +2

Alkaline earth metals(Be , Mg , Ca , Sr) form such type of compounds

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is A and C.

Explanation:

The reactants in the process of cellular respiration are oxygen and glucose, respectively. It is ATP that serves as the primary product of cellular respiration, with carbon dioxide and water serving as waste products.

Sugar is a glucose.

Oxygen and glucose are the two  substances that are reactants in the chemical reactions of cellular respiration. Therefore, the correct options are options A, C.

Through the process of cellular respiration, organisms mix oxygen with food molecules, directing the chemical energy contained in these substances towards life-sustaining processes while excreting carbon dioxide and water as waste. Foods are broken down by microorganisms that do not require oxygen in a process known as fermentation.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), an energy-rich compound that absorbs the chemical energy generated by the decomposition of food molecules then releases it to power other cellular functions, is one goal of the breakdown of foodstuffs. ATP is created when the energy found inside chemical bonds is converted from one form to another. Oxygen and glucose are the two  substances that are reactants in the chemical reactions of cellular respiration.

Therefore, the correct options are options A, C.

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Explanation:

At 25 °C Dissociation constant of water or Kw = 1× 10^-14 mol2dm-6

Ka × Kb = Kw for all diluted solutions

Ka×Kb = 1 × 10^-14 mol2dm-6

Therefore for question 1 -

COOH- is the conjugate base for HCOOH ( we find the conjugate base by removing an H atom and the Conjugate acid by adding an H atom)

COOH- (aq) + H2O ( l) <-----> HCOOH( aq) + OH-(aq)

So we can apply the above mentioned equation to find Kb value for COOH-

Kb = 5.56 × 10^-11 moldm-3

For question 2-

We can see that (CH3)2NH+2 is the conjugate acid of (CH3)2 NH. (A H atom has been removed so the one with a H atom less is the conjugate base.)

(CH3)2NH+2 (aq) + H2O (l) <-----> (CH3)2 NH (aq) + H3O+ (aq)

So applying the previously mentioned equation we get Ka = 1.85 × 10^-11 moldm-3

The number of moles of gas B present in the gas mixture is 2.72 moles.

The given parameters;

The total number of moles of the gases is calculated by applying ideal gas law;

PV = nRT

where;

R is ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm./mol.K

n is the total mole of the gases

[tex]n =\frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n = \frac{8 \times 14}{0.0821 \times 323} \\\\n = 4.22 \ moles[/tex]

The number of moles of gas B is calculated as follows;

[tex]n_B = 4.22 - n_A\\\\n_B = 4.22 - 1.5\\\\n_B = 2.72 \ moles[/tex]

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This question is asking for a method for the determination of the freezing point in a solution that does not have a noticeable transition in the cooling curve, which is basically based on a linear fit method.

The first step, would be to understand that when the transition is well-defined as the one on the attached file, we can just identify the temperature by just reading the value on the graph, at the time the slope has a pronounced change. For instance, on the attached, the transition occurs after about 43 seconds and the freezing point will be about 4 °C.

However, when we cannot identify a pronounced change in the slope, it will be necessary to use a linear fit method (such as minimum squares) to figure out the equation for each segmented line having a significantly different slope and then equal them so that we can numerically solve for the intercept.

As an example, imagine two of the segmented lines have the following equations after applying the linear fit method:

[tex]y=-3.5 x + 25\\\\y=-0.52 x + 2[/tex]

First of all, we equal them to find the x-value, in this case the time at which the freezing point takes place:

[tex]-3.5 x + 25=-0.52 x + 2\\\\-3.5 x+0.52 x =2-25\\\\x=\frac{-23}{-2.98}=7.72[/tex]

Next, we plug it in in any of the trendlines to obtain the freezing point as the y-value:

[tex]y=-3.5 (7.72) + 25\\\\y = 1.84[/tex]

This means the freezing point takes place after 7.72 second of cooling and is about 1.84 °C. Now you can replicate it for any not well-defined cooling curve.

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As the solar nebula cooled METAL compounds are the first to condense from a gas to a solid. The solar nebula gave birth to the Solar system.

A solar nebula is a disc-shaped cloud of gases and grain dust, which gave birth to the Sun and planets of the Solar system, approximately 4.6 billion years ago.

The solar nebula is at the beginning a mixture of interstellar gases (hydrogen and helium) and dust grains.

As the solar nebula cools, heavy elements such as metals in the disk condensate into planetesimals.

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Answer: Hi! The partial pressure of CH4 is

=1 atm

Explanation:

The partial pressure of methane in the mixture of methane and ethane has been 1 atm.

Partial pressure has been the pressure exerted by a gas in the solution or mixture. The partial pressure of each gas has been the total pressure of the gaseous mixture.

The partial pressure of the gas has been dependent on the volume, temperature, and concentration of the gas.

The given methane has a partial pressure of 1 atm in the 15 L vessel. The addition of ethane results in the change in the total pressure of the mixture, as there have been additional moles of solute that contributes to the solution pressure.

However, since there has been no change in the concentration and volume of methane, the pressure exerted by methane has been the same. Thus, the partial pressure of methane has been 1 atm.

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Answer:

you lift my feet off the ground spin me around you make me crazier crazier

Answer:

atom

Explanation:

The sodium atom has a single valence electron that it can easily lose. (If the sodium atom loses its valence electron, it achieves the stable electron configuration of neon.) The chlorine atom has seven valence electrons and can easily gain one electron.

Answer:

umm

Explanation:

matter makes up everything. everything is matter

the more matter an object has the more mass It has

Answer:

In nature there are many different minerals we call "Salts". If you look very closely at the particles of table salt, you will find little cubic crystals. These salt crystals are made of sodium chloride (NaCl), and their cubic shape is due to a very specific arrangement of the atoms. As discussed earlier, all of the minerals classified as salts are held together through ionic bonds. The arrangement of atoms, the shapes of the crystals they form, and their mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties are all due to this special type of bonding

The two reasons why the model shows sodium chloride is that:

The other is that:

Note that a lot of Formula unit cannot exist as a single entity. Because of this, compound such as NaCl exist only as an aggregates of a more bigger number of ions that are oppositely charged .

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The molarity of the acid, HCl solution is 0.103 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.2329 g of Na₂CO₃

Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 0.2329 g

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = (23×2) + 12 + (16×3) = 106 g/mol

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 0.2329 / 106

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl —> 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Na₂CO₃ reacted with 2 moles of HCl.

Therefore,

0.0022 mole of Na₂CO₃ will react with = 0.0022 × 2 = 0.0044 mole of HCl

Mole of HCl = 0.0044 mole

Volume = 42.87 mL = 42.87 / 1000 = 0.04287 L

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of HCl = 0.0044 / 0.04287

Thus, the molarity of the acid, HCl solution is 0.103 M

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Answer:

Explanation:

D is the correct answer

Answer:

A mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a medium.

Explanation:

While waves can move over long distances, the movement of the medium of transmission—the material—is limited. Therefore, the oscillating material does not move far from its initial equilibrium position.

--------------

hope this helped!

✼-answers by brookeangelx

The wave transmits energy from one point to another in the form of signals. Some waves require a medium for propagation while some others does not require a medium for the propagation.

The mechanical wave is defined as the wave which involves the oscillation of matter and it is responsible for the transfer of energy through a medium. These types of waves does not need a medium for propagation.

The mechanical waves cannot travel through vacuum. Some of the examples of mechanical waves are sound waves, water waves, seismic waves, etc. These waves are not capable of transmitting its energy through a vacuum.

The sound wave is a mechanical wave and the medium which it propagates can be solid, liquid or gas. It can travel fastest in solids and slower in gases.

Thus mechanical wave is an oscillation of matter.

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Answer: 1 grams FeCl3 = 0.0061650760770388 mole using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of FeCl3.

Explanation:

From the data obtained from the tests, the actual boiling point lies between 34°C and 40°C.

The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the pressure of the substance becomes equal to atmospheric pressure. Pure substances have a sharp boiling point while impure substances boil over a temperature range.

In this case, the boiling point of the substance after 10 tests is obtained as 37+/−3°C. This implies that the actual boiling point lies between 34°C and 40°C.

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I don't think the answer is in one of the options- unless I am reading it wrong and there is a 'V' option.

The volume (V) of gas increases when the pressure of the gas decreases assuming all the other variables are held constant.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

I wish i could

Explanation:

Answer:

chu papi

Explanation:

Explanation:

[tex]\tiny\implies Molarity = \dfrac{no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000}{volume \: of \: the \: solution \: (in \: ml)} [/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies 0.50 = \dfrac{no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000}{15}[/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000 = 0.50 \times 15[/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000 = 7.5[/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute = \dfrac{7.5}{1000} [/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies \bf no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute = 0.075 \: mol[/tex]

Explanation:

83.6-24.2= 59.4 which is the change in heat

Answer:

Explanation:

The required volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{6.5 \times 1.25}{1} = 6.5 \times 1.25 \\ = 8.125[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

=> moles = Given mass/molar mass

=> 0.787 = Given mass/(39 + 12 + 14)

=> 0.787 = Given mass/65

=> mass = 0.787 × 65

=> mass = 51.155 g

Answer:

This tells you that one mole of sulfur atoms, S , has a mass of 32 g

To extract hydrogen from water, researchers insert two electrodes across the water and pass current, which can separate the hydrogen from water. The process called electrolysis of water. ... An electric field applied through the cobalt oxide to water molecules resulted in the electrolysis of water

Hydrogen gas is an environment-friendly fuel — it produces water on combustion in the presence of oxygen. ... To extract hydrogen from water, researchers insert two electrodes across the water and pass current, which can separate the hydrogen from water. The process called electrolysis of water.

Answer:

D . GOD BLESS .

Explanation: