Answer:
1. [H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M
2. [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M
3. pOH = 3.3
4. pH = 10.7
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained obtained:
Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00024 M
We'll begin by calculating the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯]. This can be obtained as follow:
Ca(OH)₂ (aq) —> Ca²⁺ + 2OH¯
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ produced 2 moles of OH¯.
Therefore, 0.00024 M Ca(OH)₂ will produce = 2 × 0.00024 = 4.8×10¯⁴ M OH¯
Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] is 4.8×10¯⁴ M
Next, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M
pOH =?
pOH = –Log [OH¯]
pOH = –Log 4.8×10¯⁴
pOH = 3.3
Next, we shall determine the pH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
pOH = 3.3
pH =?
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 3.3 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 – 3.3
pH = 10.7
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺]. This can be obtained as follow:
pH = 10.7
Concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺] =?
pH = –Log [H⁺]
10.7 = –Log [H⁺]
Divide both side by –1
–10.7 = Log [H⁺]
Take the antilog of –10.7
[H⁺] = Antilog (–10.7)
[H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M
SUMMARY:
1. [H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M
2. [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M
3. pOH = 3.3
4. pH = 10.7
Calculate the volume of sulfur dioxide produced when 27.9 mL O2 reacts with carbon disulfide.
Answer:
18.6 ml
Explanation:
From the balanced equation given:
Volume of oxygen = 27.9 mL
From the equation, we will see that three moles of oxygen react with CS_2 to give two moles of sulfur dioxide (SO_2)
Also, three mL of O_2 yields two mL of SO_2
Now, to calculate the volume of SO_2; we have:
[tex]=27.9 mL \times \dfrac{2 mL \ of SO_2}{3 mL \ O_2}[/tex]
= 18.6 mL of SO_2
Lab 6: Basic Chemistry Thermodynamics: Solve the challenge of storing renewable energy
Answer:
Expensive and low storing capacity.
Explanation:
The storing of renewable energy is a big challenge for us because this renewable energy can't be stored for a long due to expensive and low storing capacity. There are two challenges about the storing of renewable energy is that the battery are very expensive and can store very less amount of energy which makes unable to store the renewable energy. The scientists should make a storing device which is not too much expensive and has more storage capacity.
How long does it take to fill one train car full of nuclear power can keep a power plant running
Jasmine travels a lot and collects rocks wherever she goes. She was examining two rocks from her collection, and she noticed that they are different types of rock. How could energy have played a role in the different rock types forming?
A. Energy changes rock on different continents in different ways. Each continent on Earth has different rock that might form liquid rock or small rock pieces when exposed to energy.
B. Energy caused one rock type to form, but not the other. Rock that forms because of energy is a different type of rock than rock that forms without energy.
C. Energy from different sources leads to different types of rock. Energy inside Earth melts rock into liquid rock, but energy from the sun causes rock to weather into small pieces of rock.
D. Energy causes different types of rock to change in different ways. Energy changes igneous rock into liquid rock and changes sedimentary rock into small pieces of rock.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
energy from different sources leads to different types of rocks. energy inside the earth(volcanoes) melts rocks into liquid rock(molten larva) but energy from the sun(heat radiation) causes rock to weather(breakdown) into small pieces of rocks
Match the solutions to the descriptions of the freezing points.
a. One mole of the ionic compound Na3PO4 dissolved in 1000 g H2O
b. One mole of the ionic compound CuSO4 dissolved in 1000 g H2O
c. One mole of the nonelectrolyte C6H12O6 dissolved in 1000 g H2O
1. Highest freezing point
2. Intermediate freezing point
3. Lowest freezing point
Answer:
1c
2b
3a
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the general expression to calculate the freezing point depression
The freezing point depression is a colligative property, that can be calculated using the following expression.
ΔT = i × Kc × b
where,
i: van 't Hoff factor (number of ion particles per formula unit)
Kc: cryoscopic constant (Kc for water: 1.86 °C.Kg/mol)
b: molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent)
All the solution have the same Kc and the same b (1 mol/1 kg = 1 m), so ΔTf variation will depend on i
Step 2: Calculate the freezing point of the Na₃PO₄ solution
Na₃PO₄ has 4 ions (3 Na⁺ and 1 PO₄³⁻), so i = 4.
ΔT = i × Kc × b = 4 × 1.86 °C.Kg/mol × 1 mol/kg = 7.44 °C
T = 0°C - 7.44 °C = -7.44 °C
Step 3: Calculate the freezing point of the CuSO₄ solution
CuSO₄ has 2 ions (1 Cu²⁺ and 1 SO₄²⁻), so i = 2.
ΔT = i × Kc × b = 2 × 1.86 °C.Kg/mol × 1 mol/kg = 3.72 °C
T = 0°C - 3.72 °C = -3.72 °C
Step 4: Calculate the freezing point of the C₆H₁₂O₆ solution
C₆H₁₂O₆ is a nonelectrolyte (it doesn't ionize), so i = 1
ΔT = i × Kc × b = 1 × 1.86 °C.Kg/mol × 1 mol/kg = 1.86 °C
T = 0°C - 3.72 °C = -1.86 °C
When does phenolphthalein turn pink?
in the presence of a base
in the presence of an acid
when it is in a neutral solution
when it is reacting with a metal
Answer:
A. In the Presense of a base
Explanation:
Just took the test from Edgunuity
Phenolphthalein turns pink in color in the presence of a base. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is phenolphthalein and its use?Phenolphthalein is a chemical compound that is often used as an acid-base indicator. It is colorless in acidic solutions and pink or red in basic solutions.
Phenolphthalein is often used in titrations to determine the endpoint of a reaction between an acid and a base. It can also be used as a laxative or in forensic investigations to test for the presence of blood.
Phenolphthalein has a chemical formula of C₂₀H₁₄O₄ and is synthesized by reacting phthalic anhydride with phenol in the presence of a strong acid catalyst. It is also used as a pH indicator. phenolphthalein has been found to have potential health benefits, such as reducing the risk of cancer, improving digestion, and reducing inflammation. Therefore, option A is correct.
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How many atoms are in 1.20 moles of copper?
Answer:
7.23x10^23 atoms
Explanation:
1 mole = 6.023x10^23
1.20 mole = 6.023x10^23 x 1.2
= 7.23x10^23 atoms
The atoms present in 1.20 moles of copper is 7.23 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms.
What is atom?A chemical element is made up of atoms, which are the basic components of ordinary matter.
Calculation of atoms
Given data:
n = 1.20 moles.
It is known that.
1 mole = 6.023 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]
So, 1.20 moles = 6.023 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] × 1.2 = 7.23 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms.
Therefore, number of atoms in copper will be 7.23 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms.
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How many molecules of ethanol, C2H5OH, are contained in a 150. gram sample?
1.96 x 1024
46.0
6.02 x 1023
5.1 x 10-25
Answer:
1.96 × 10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of ethanol (m): 150. g
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles (n) corresponding to 150. g of ethanol
The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol.
150. g × 1 mol/46.07 g = 3.26 mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of molecules in 3.26 moles of ethanol
To convert moles into molecules, we need Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.
3.26 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol = 1.96 × 10²⁴ molecules
PLEASE HELP!!! CHEMISTRY
Which one would require more energy to overcome because it is the strongest? Hydrogen bonding or van der waals?
What is the new concentration? L
M NaCl
Answer:
Explanation:
\we must convert the mass of NaCl in grams into moles. We do this by dividing by the molecular weight of NaCl (58.4 g/mole). Then, we divide the number of moles by the total solution volume to get concentration. The NaCl solution is a 0.1 M solution.
Answer:
0.125
Explanation:
boom
4.
How many parents take part in binary fission?
Answer:
one parent
Explanation:
As one parent cell divides it into two daughter cells and so on.
PLEASE NO BOTS lol
Ethyne or acetylene is also used in cutting torches. The acetylene is combined with pure oxygen producing a flame with a temperature of 6332 °F or 3500 °C. The combustion of acetylene in the presence of excess oxygen yields carbon dioxide and water:
2C2H2 (g) + 5O2 (g) --> 4CO2 (g) + 2H2O (l)
Calculate the value of ΔS° for this reaction.
A. +689.3 J/mol K
B. +432.4 J/mol K
C. -432.4 J/mol K
D. -122.3 J/mol K
The correct answer is
C. -432.4 J/mol K
A solution at 25 degrees Celsius has a pH of 4.48. What is the pOH of this solution?
0.978
3.17
9.52
10.51
Answer:
The answer is C = 9.52
Explanation:
I took the test
The pOH of a solution that has a pH of 4.48 at 25°C is 9.52. Details about pH can be found below.
What is pH?pH refers to the power of hydrogen in a substance while the pOH refers to the power of hydroxyll ions. The pH of a solution ranges from 0 - 14 indicating the strength of acidity and alkalinity.
The relationship between the pH and pOH in a solution is given as follows:
pH + pOH = 14
According to this question, a solution at 25 degrees celsius has a pH of 4.48. The pOH of the solution is calculated as follows:
4.48 + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 4.48
pOH = 9.52
Therefore, the pOH of a solution that has a pH of 4.48 at 25°C is 9.52.
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If 0.60 L of a solution contains 6.6 g of NaBr, what is its molar concentration?
Answer:
Molarity = moles ÷ liters
to get moles of NaBr divide grams of NaBr by its molar mass (mass of Na + mass of Bromine)
Na = 22.989769
Br = 79.904
molar mass of NaBr = 102.893769
6.6g ÷ 102.893769 = 0.064143826 moles of NaBr
0.064143826 moles ÷ 0.60 liters = 0.1069 molar concentration or 11 %
Convert 27.7 kilometers to centimeters.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 2770000 cm.
Explanation:
1 kilometer = 1000 meter
1 meter = 100 centimeter
1 kilometer = 100*1000 cm
1 km = 100000 cm.
then,
27.7 kilometers = 2.77 × 10^6 centimeters
So, 27.7 kilometers = 27.7 × 100000
= 2.77 × 106 or 2770000 centimeters.
1.6 x 1023 atoms of Be, how many moles of Be are there?
Answer:
1 mole.
Explanation:
1.6x10^23 = NA = 1 mole of any substance.
Which is/are used in nuclear reactors to absorb neutrons?
A. heavy nuclei
B. critical mass
C. chain reactions
D. control rods
Answer:
A. heavy nuclei
Explanation:
They absorb neuyrons in order to hain stability.
Why is medical technology good for society?
O A. It creates more jobs to do by hand,
B. It makes bilingspitals bigger.
C. It gives patients more illnesses.
D. It helps doctors treat diseases.
How many moles of KOH are present in 750. mL of a 0.250 M solution?
Answer:
Answer: Number of moles of KOH present in solution is 3.75.
Explanation:
0.1 moles
There are 0.1 moles of solute in 250 mL of 0.4 M solution.
1 Answer. 1 mol of NaOH
The ionization potential of Be atom is more than expected because it has -
(a) half filled valence p orbitals
(b) fully filled valence s orbitals
(c) both a and b
Answer:
(b) fully filled valence s orbitals
Explanation:
Electron configuration of Be: 1s22s2
2s2 is fully filled
Jenny has a gold bar in a piece of gold foil both objects are made of 100% pure gold watch and closing can guinea make about the two objects
Answer:
What is the question your asking?
Explanation:
All atoms of the same element have the same properties.
what cause a mass defect?
○A. The mass of a nucleus is larger than it should be.
○B. The mass of a nucleus cannot be accurately measured.
○C. Mass is converted to the energy binding a nucleus together.
○D. Mass is lost when a particle is released in a reaction.
Answer: Mass is converted to the energy binding a nucleus together.
Explanation: a p e x
Mass is converted to the energy binding a nucleus together cause a mass defect.Hence , Option (C) is correct.
What is Mass defect ?
The actual atomic mass is less than the predicted mass calculated by adding the masses of nucleons.
This additional mass is accounted for by binding energy that is released when a nucleus is formed.
When a nucleus is formed, some of the mass is converted to energy and this results in the mass defect.
Therefore, Mass is converted to the energy binding a nucleus together cause a mass defect. Hence , Option (C) is correct.
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If you have 1.4 grams of silver (Ag), how many moles of silver do you have?
Answer: There are 0.0129 moles of silver present in 1.4 grams of silver (Ag).
Explanation:
Given: Mass of silver = 1.4 g
Number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.
As molar mass of silver is 107.86 g/mol. Therefore, moles of silver are calculated as follows.
[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{1.4 g}{107.86 g/mol}\\= 0.0129 mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are 0.0129 moles of silver present in 1.4 grams of silver (Ag).
do carbon has ions charge?
Carbon has an outer shell consisting of 4 valence electrons. ... Thus, a carbon ion can have a charge of anywhere from -4 to +4, depending on if it loses or gains electrons. Although the most common oxidation states of carbon are +4 and +2, carbon is able to make ions with oxidation states of +3, +1, -1, -2, and -3.
How is an exothermic reaction indicated in an equation?
[tex] \longrightarrow\sf \pmb {Exothermic \: Reaction}[/tex]
[tex] \tt \green {An \: exothermic \: reaction \: is \: indicated \: by \: writing \: “+Heat” \: or \: “+Heat \: energy” \: or \: “+Energy” \: on \: the \: products \: side \: of \: an \: equation.}[/tex]
Answer: Heat is included as one of the products.
Explanation:
The candle is lit and dilute ethanoic acid is poured down the inside of the beaker. As the acid reacts with the baking soda, bubbles of CO2 gas form. After a few seconds
the air in the beaker is replaced by 0.20 liter of CO2 gas, causing candle flame to go out. The density of CO2 gas is 1.8 grams per liter at room temperature.
Choose the correct structural formula for the acid that was poured into the beaker.
Answer:
It’s answer #2
Explanation:
I only know this because i just got it wrong
The correct structural formula for the acid that is poured into the beaker is CH₃COOH.
What is acetic acid?Acetic acid is also called ethanoic acid. It is form as a byproduct of fermentation. It forms vinegar. Vinegar is 4 to 6% acetic acid with water.
It is widely used in homes as cleaning agent, in cooking, washing etc.
Thus, the correct option is 2, CH₃COOH.
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Que uso le darías a la vida diaria escribe en español plis
Explanation:
Facilitar el movimiento y desplazamiento de objetos pesados reduciendo el rose del objeto contra el suelo, Obtener un movimiento circular por efecto de la fuerza de un liquido, en el caso de contadores, molinos, centrales hidroeléctricas y turbinas.
Transmitir el movimiento de un eje a otro como en el caso de las lavadoras, bicicletas y neveras. Reducir drásticamente el esfuerzo necesario para elevar y mover objetos, como en casos de pozos de agua y ascensores Transformar movimientos giratorios en otros movimientos o viceversa. ,
A student is trying to develop questions to help identify an unknown biome. Which of the following questions would provide helpful information to identify an unknown biome? Select ALL that apply. A. Is sunlight an abiotic factor in this biome? B. What is the average temperature of this biome? C. How much precipitation does this biome receive each year? D. What adaptations do plants and animals have to survive in this biome? E. Is the biome located near an ocean? F. Do plants and animals live in this biome? G. Does carbon cycle in this biome?
Answer:
I think the answer is C. D. And F.
Explanation:
I’m sorry if I’m wrong :(
Answer:
I think the answer is BCD and maybe F
Explanation:
What is the volume of an object if the density is 8g/cm^3 and has a mass of 16g? *
1 point
8mL
128mL
16mL
2mL
Answer:
I think the answer is 2mL.
Explanation:
i hope it help.
8. Sulfur has a first ionization energy of 1000 kJ/mol. Photons of what frequency are required to ionize one mole of Sulfur?
Answer:
the frequency of photons [tex]v = 1.509\times10^{39}Hz[/tex]
Explanation:
Given: first ionization energy of 1000 kJ/mol.
No. of moles of sulfur = 1 mole
[tex]\Delta E_1 = 1000KJ/mol[/tex]
We know that plank's constant
[tex]h = 6.626\times10^{-34} Js[/tex]
Let the frequency of photons be ν
Also we know that ΔE = hν
this implies ν = ΔE/h
[tex]= \frac{10^6J}{6.626\times10^{-34} Js}[/tex]
[tex]v = 1.509\times10^{39}Hz[/tex]
Hence, the frequency of photons [tex]v = 1.509\times10^{39}Hz[/tex]