A 16. 81 gram sample of an organic compound containing C, H and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 21. 33 grams of CO₂ and 5. 822 grams of H₂O are produced. In a separate experiment, the molar mass is found to be 104. 1 g/mol. The empirical formula is CH₃ and molecular formula is C₇H₇O₂₁
The empirical formula can be calculate as follows:
The reaction can be write
CxHyOz → CO₂ + H₂O
As a result, we may state that there are two O-atoms for every one C-atom (12g) in CO2 (32g).
This indicates that the ratio is 12g C/32g O.
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44 g/mole.
(12/44) x 33 = 9 g
There are 9 grams of carbon in every 33 grams of CO₂
The same can be done for water:
In H₂O, each element is represented by two H atoms and one O atom. 2 g H and 16 g O.
[2 g H / 18 g H2O] are present in 5. 822 g of water
(2/18)x 5.822= 0.6468 g
The initial sample had 14.16 g of sample, 9 g of C, and 0.6468 g of H, which resulted in 34.3532g of oxygen.
Determine the amount of moles.
C: 9.0 g / 12.0 g/mol = 0.75 mol
H: 0.6468 g / 1.0 g/mol = 0.6468 mol
O: 34.3532g / 16.0 g/mol = 2.14 mol
Then we divide by the smallest number
C: 0.75 mol / 0.6468 mol = 1
H: 0.6468 mol / 0.6468 mol= 1
O: 2.14 mol/ 0.6468 mol = 3
so the empirical formula will be CH₃
Determine the molecular formula
mass molecular formula / mass of empirical formula = n
We have to multiply the empirical formula by n to get the molecular formula.
104.1 /15 = 7= n
This means the molecular formula = C₇H₇O₂₁
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What do we use a meter stick to measure?
A meterstick is used to measure things in meters and centimeters.
Meterstick is the measurement tool that measures one meter (hundred centimeters) and is used to measure the things in meters and centimeters. Metersticks are often rectangular and tin, and it is made up of wood or metal. Metal ones are often backed with a 'grippy' material such as cork, to improve the friction. Metersticks are usually divided within the lines for each millimeter (1000 per meter) and the numerical markings as per centimeter (100 per meter), with the numbers either in centi- or millimeter. It is a large ruler used for measuring the size or the distance using the metric scale.
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What is the mass of 2.80 x 10 ^23 molecules of CO2?
The answer is 20.46g.
As we know that
1 mole of CO2 has 6.02 x 10^23 molecules of CO2.
Now, let's say x moles of CO2 has 2.80 x 10^23 molecules of CO2.
Therefore,
x = 2.80 x 10^23 / 6.02 x 10^23 = 0.465
As, M = nmr
M = 0.465 *( 12 + 2x16)
= 0.465 *( 12 + 32)
= 0.465 * 44
= 20.46g
If an automobile air bag has a volume of 11.8 L, what mass of (in g) is required to fully inflate the air bag upon impact
22.3 g of NaN₃ are required to fully inflate an airbag of 11.5 L at STP.
What is decomposition reaction?Chemical decomposition, also known as chemical breakdown, is the process of breaking down a single chemical entity into two or more components. Chemical breakdown is commonly thought of and characterized as the inverse of chemical synthesis. When one reactant breaks down into two or more products, this is referred to as a decomposition reaction. This is expressed by the following generic equation: AB A + B. The breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen is an example of a decomposition process, as is the breakdown of water to hydrogen and oxygen.
Here,
In airbags, sodium azide decomposes to form sodium and nitrogen gas, which inflates the bag. The decomposition reaction is:
2 NaN₃ ⇒ 2 Na + 3 N₂
We can calculate the mass of NaN₃ needed to produce 11.5 L of N₂ at STP, using the following relations.
At STP, 1 mole of N₂ occupies 22.4 L.
The molar ratio of N₂ to NaN₃ is 3:2.
The molar mass of NaN₃ is 65.01 g/mol.
=11.8*1/22.4*2/3*65.01/1
=118/112*21.67
=22.82 g
22.3 g of NaN₃ are required to fully inflate an airbag of 11.5 L at STP.
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What are true about water changing states?
Answer:
The last one is true.
Determine whether each of the following compounds is a molecular compound or an ionic compound. How can you tell?
a. ) PBr₃
b. ) KBr
c. ) Iron (III) Oxide
d. ) Carbon Tetraiodide
PBr₃ and Carbon Tetraiodide is a covalent compound. Whereas, KBr and Iron (III) Oxide is an ionic compound.
Covalent compounds and molecular compounds are those compound where two non-metals, or a non-metal are bonded to each other through the sharing pair of electrons.
PBr₃ are covalent because phosphorous is in the column 3 in periodic system and it has three valence electrons in its outer shell. Therefore, in case of Carbon Tetraiodide carbon and iodide both are non-metals that why they are covalent compounds.
KBr and Iron (III) Oxide both are Iron (III) Oxide because they are formed by the interaction between a metal and non-metal. They will transfer the electrons from positively to negatively charged atoms.
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Prior to Thomson's discovery, the atom was thought to be indivisible. Explain the significance of Thomson's concept of the electron.
In 1897, J.J. Thomson's discovery of the electron was revolutionary.
What is thomson's concept?Thomson's concept of the electron showed that the atom was not indivisible, but instead was composed of smaller particles. This discovery provided the first piece of evidence to support the atomic theory, which states that all matter is made up of atoms.
Thomson's concept of the electron also allowed scientists to understand the behaviour of electricity better. Electrons are negatively charged particles, and Thomson's discovery showed that electricity is a flow of electrons. This knowledge allowed scientists to create new technologies based on the understanding of electrons, such as computers and cell phones.
The significance of Thomson's concept of the electron can be summed up in three words: evidence, electricity, and technology. Thomson's discovery provided the first piece of evidence for the atomic theory, allowed for a better understanding of electricity, and paved the way for the creation of many new technologies.
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Select the correct answer.
How does substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon affect the resulting compound?
A.
All the single bonds in the original molecule change to double bonds.
B.
The boiling point of the new compound increases.
C.
The bonds between the carbon atoms in the molecule become weaker.
D.
The resulting compound is called a saturated hydrocarbon.
E.
The substitution allows each carbon atom to accept more than four valence electrons.
Answer:
E. The substitution allows each carbon atom to accept more than four valence electrons.
Explanation:
Halogens (except for fluorine) have seven valence electrons, which gives them the flexibility to participate in more than four covalent bonds. Hydrogen only has one valence electron, so it tends to form only four covalent bonds. In a substitution reaction, each halogen provides the carbon atom with additional electrons, allowing it to accept more than the usual four.
Answer:
C. The bonds between the carbon atoms in the molecule become weaker.
Explanation:
What is the molecular formula of a compound that has an empirical formula of CH2O and a molar mass of 120.12 g/mol
The molecular formula of a compound that has an empirical formula of CH₂O and a molar mass of 120.12 g/mol is C₄H₈O₄.
A molecular formula shows the number of different types of atoms that are present in a molecule whereas an empirical formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of the different atoms present in a molecule.
Given,
empirical formula= CH₂O
molar mass = 120.12 g/mol
To find: molecular formula
we know that,
atomic mass of carbon= 12 g/mol
atomic mass of hydrogen= 1g/mol
atomic mass of oxygen= 16 g/mol
molar mass of CH₂O
= (12+ 1×2 + 16) g/mol
=30 g/mol
therefore, molecular formula
⇒(CH₂O )n = 120.12
⇒30 n= 120.12
⇒n=120.12/30
⇒n= 4.004
⇒n≈4
Thus,
(CH₂O )n = (CH₂O )4 =C₄H₈O₄
Hence, molecular formula is C₄H₈O₄
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Balance the following equation. Do
H₂+NO → H₂O + N₂
✓
V
V2 + 2NO → 2H2O + N2 The equation is balanced by adding an additional coefficient (2) to the hydrogen (H2) and water (H2O) molecules on the product side.
What is balanced?Balanced is a term used to describe a state of equilibrium or harmony. It implies a situation where all elements are in proportion and none are out of place or dominant. This could describe a healthy diet that provides a balance of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, or a successful family life where time is shared between work, play, and private activities. Balance is also a key factor in physical and mental health, when all aspects of life are in alignment it allows for a more fulfilling and enjoyable experience.
This ensures that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. In other words, the number of atoms of hydrogen (H2) and water (H2O) molecules on the left side of the equation must be equal to the number of atoms of hydrogen (H2) and water (H2O) molecules on the right side of the equation.
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Molecular iodine, i2(g), dissociates into iodine atoms at 625 k with a first-order rate constant of 0. 271 s−1. Part a part complete what is the half-life for this reaction?
After solving the equation: The half-life for this reaction is 0.693/0.271 = 2.56 s.
What is reaction?Reaction is the response of a system to an external or internal stimulus. It is the way a person or object behaves in response to a change in their environment. Reactions can be physical, chemical, or psychological. Physical reactions involve changes in the body, such as muscle tension, sweating, or heart rate.
The half-life for this reaction is the time it takes for the concentration of molecular iodine to decrease by a factor of 2, or for half of the original amount of molecular iodine to react. This can be calculated using the equation:
T1/2 = 0.693/k
where k is the first-order rate constant.
Therefore, the half-life for this reaction is 0.693/0.271 = 2.56 s.
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What is the definition of meter in biology?
The definition of the meter in biology is that the meter scale is used to measure the length. it is first unit of the international system of the units.
The meter is the first unit of the length in the international system of the units. currently the definition of the meter is : The meter can be defined as the length of the path that is travelled by the light in the vacuum during the time interval of 1 / 2999792458 second. The symbol of the meter is m.
The meter scale is used to measure the length or the distance between the two points.
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Complete this Lewis structure for S2O32− by adding lone pairs and formal charges.
Add lone-pair electrons and formal charges to this structure.
The complete lewis structure is shown in the below figure by adding lone pairs and formal charges.
Assign the valence electrons to each atom as dictated by the periodic table placing one electron at each compass direction and then pairing them only after the first four until you have place all of the atom’s valence electrons. (See the Roman numeral above the group/column it is in.)
Arrange the remaining atoms around the central atom and join them to the central atom by a single bond. The more electronegative atoms are typically farther away from the center and attaching hydrogen last is advised.
Lone electrons (not lone pairs) indicate an ability to form more covalent bonds, resulting in either double or triple bonds. Their presence or the lack of a full octet on any atom indicates there is a better Lewis structure.
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Do you multiply grams to moles?
Problems that can be caused by both the complete and incomplete
combustion of methane in a gas fire.
Answer:
carbon dioxide produced, or carbon monoxide, soot produced and Soot can cause breathing problems and it blackens buildings.
Explanation:
During complete combustion carbon and hydrogen combine with oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). During incomplete combustion part of the carbon is not completely oxidized producing soot or carbon monoxide (CO).
If methane (CH4) has a tetrahedral molecular geometry, which of the following diagrams most likely represents its Lewis dot structure
The carbon atom is in the center of the structure and is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms.
What is structure?Structure is an organized arrangement of elements, such as components, materials, people, or ideas. It is a way of organizing and arranging the components of a system in order to achieve a desired outcome.
The most likely Lewis dot structure for methane (CH4) is the following:
The carbon atom is in the center of the structure and is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen atom has one electron in its outer shell, and the carbon atom has four electrons in its outer shell. All of the atoms are arranged in a tetrahedral shape, which matches the molecular geometry of methane.
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Express the answers to the following operations with the proper number of significant figures.
4. 108 x 5. 3
____ X 10^
The answer to the given operations with proper number of significant figures is 5.7 × 10².
Significant figures or numbers can be defined as those particular numbers or digits which are essential in determining the accuracy of a particular value. For example, 4.392 has 4 significant figures.
When we are rounding off a number to write it with the proper number of significant figures, we first need to decide the amount of significant figures that it should have.
On calculating the given operation,
⇒ 108 × 5.3 = 572.4
In significant figures,
= 5.72 × 10²
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When 45. 8 g of alanine (C3H7NO2) are dissolved in 1200g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing point of the solution is 4. 10 ℃ less than the freezing point of pure X. Calculate the mass of sodium chloride that must be dissolved in the same mass of X to produce the same depression in freezing point. The van't Hoff factor i=1. 82 for sodium chloride in X. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits
16.5 g is the mass of sodium chloride that must be dissolved in the same mass of X to produce the same depression at freezing point.
What are a molar mass and a mole?Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023) of molecules (or formula units) make up one mole of a substance (ionic compound). The mass of 1 mole of a chemical is indicated by its molar mass. It provides you with the number of grams per mole of a substance, to put it another way.
ΔT = Kc*W*i
Kc = cryoscopy constant of the solute X
W = molality of the solution
i = van't Hoff factor, For organic molecules, such as alanine, i = 1.
n = 45.8/89.09
n = 0.5141 mol
W = 0.5141/1.2 = 0.4284 mol/kg
So, Kc of X is:
4.10 = Kc*0.4284*1
Kc = 9.57 °C.kg/mol
So, if now sodium chloride is added to X, and the temperature change is the same, and i = 1.82:
4.10 = 9.57*W*1.82
W = 0.2354 mol/kg
The number of moles of the solute is then:
W = n/1.2
0.2354 = n/1.2
n = 0.2825 mol
The molar mass of sodium chloride is 58.44 g/mol, thus the mass is the molar mass multiplied by the number of moles:
m = 58.44*0.2825
m = 16.5 g
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When heated, calcium carbonate forms calcium oxide and carbon
dioxide.
The equation for the reaction is:
CaCO3 + CaO + CO2
The relative atomic masses are Ar Ca = 40, C = 12,0 = 16
A student heated 25 g of calcium carbonate.
What mass of carbon dioxide was produced?
I
Mass of carbon dioxide =
(4 marks)
When calcium carbonate is heated, it breaks down into the components calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
What do you mean by calcium carbonate?
Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound that has the formula CaCO3. It is a common mineral found in rocks as calcite and aragonite, and it is the main component of pearls and the shells of marine organisms, snails, and eggs. Calcium carbonate is a component of agricultural lime that is formed when calcium ions in hard water react with carbonate ions to form limescale. It's commonly used in medicine as a calcium supplement or an antacid, but too much of it can be dangerous.
25 g of calcium carbonate contains 25/100 x (40 + 12 + 3 x 16) = 25/100 x 88 = 22 g of calcium and 12 g of carbon.
Hence, mass of carbon dioxide produced is 12 g.
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Everyone!
Give a Question/Problem for Hot and Cold Compress Pillow
Thank you!!
Answer:
are u good at geometry math? their are some questions I didn't understand it PLEASE
The reaction of solid sodium metal with gaseous diatomic chlorine produces common table salt and lots of heat. The chemical equation for this reaction is best written as
The chemical equation for this reaction is best written as: Na (s) + Cl2 (g) → NaCl (s) + Heat
What is reaction?Reaction is a process in which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances. It is a chemical or physical change that occurs in response to a stimulus. Reactions can be used to create new materials or to break down existing materials into simpler components. They can also be used to generate energy or to store energy. Reactions can be either spontaneous or non-spontaneous, depending on the conditions in which they occur.
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(HURRY) Watch the Candy Shop video. In this reaction, a student determined that the mass of the carbon product was less than the mass of the sulfuric acid and sugar that were combined. How would you account for this loss of mass? Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your answer
The loss of mass can be accounted for by the energy released during the reaction. When the sulfuric acid and sugar mix, the reaction produces carbon dioxide gas, which has a much lower mass than the original reactants. This is because the reaction releases energy as heat, which causes the molecules to break apart and form the gaseous carbon dioxide.
What is molecule?Molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that has all the properties of that substance and is made up of two or more atoms bonded together. Molecules can either be made of elements or a combination of elements and compounds. Molecules can be described as the building blocks of matter, made up of atoms. Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons, and the arrangement of these particles determine the type of molecule.
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How many moles are there in 10g?
Answer:
0.25 moles
Explanation:
What molecule solid would have the highest melting point?
Answer:
Explanation:
They are Covalent networks solids
If you double the total amount of Na ions, but you also double the amount of water they are dissolved in, __________.
Na ion concentration will remain constant if you increase the overall number of Na ions while also increasing the volume of water in which they are dissolved.
The amount of material in a certain area is referred to as concentration in chemistry. Another definition states that concentration is the ratio of a solution's solute to its entire solution or solvent. Mass per unit volume is a common way to express concentration. However, moles or units of volume can also be used to express the solute concentration. Concentration could be per unit mass instead of volume. Concentration can be computed for any mixture, despite often being used with chemical solutions.
By mathematically dividing the mass, moles, or volume of the solute by the mass, moles, or volume of the solution, one may calculate the concentration (or, less commonly, the solvent).
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In this redox reaction, identify the element that was reduced. Fe2O3 3CO 2Fe 3CO2 A. C B. CO C. Fe D. FeO E. O
the element that was reduced in this redox reaction is Fe
A redox reaction, also known as an oxidation-reduction or redox reaction, involves the exchange of electrons between chemical entities (the atoms, ions, or molecules involved in the reaction). Redox reactions occur everywhere; they are involved in the burning of fuels, the rusting of metals, and even the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.Some species experience oxidation, or the loss of electrons, while others experience reduction, or the gain of electrons, during a redox process. Take rust, which results from the interaction of iron and oxygen:The third selection from the options presented above is the right response. The element that was reduced in the described redox reaction was Fe, or iron. It now has a neutral charge after having its +3 charge lowered.
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Which statement best explains why the atomic theory developed efficiently?
Scientists ignored all previous knowledge about atoms.
Scientists had used creativity and the scientific method in their investigations.
Scientists had used a philosophical viewpoint as a method of investigation.
Scientists rarely repeated experiments to make sure the results were correct.
The statement which best explains why the atomic theory developed efficiently is that scientists had used creativity and the scientific method in their investigations regarding the atom.
What is an atom?
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
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Answer: the answer is B
Explanation: just did it hope it helps
Why is bromine the most reactive?
Being a highly chemically reactive metal having seven valence electrons and even a high attraction for electrons, bromine reacts quickly as well as violently with alkali metals, therefore is rarely found in nature pure.
Despite being a potent oxidizer, it is difficult to break down under typical circumstances. Fluorine was the strongest active halogen, followed by chlorine, bromine, as well as iodine.
Since bromine has a higher atomic radius over chlorine, it is much less reactive. Compared to chlorine, bromine does not hold electrons as tightly. This is supported by the fact that chlorine contains fewer electron shells, which causes the electrons to connect nearer to the nucleus.
Due to its lower reactivity, the bromine radical is so much more selective for such 2° radical. Cl• is much less picky and less selective since it is less stable as well as more reactive.
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Suppose that a chemist combines 231 mL of methane and 907 mL of chlorine at STP in a 2.00 L flask. The flask is then allowed to stand at 298 K. If the reaction reaches 75.9% completion, what is the total pressure in the flask
The total pressure in the flask is 1.320 times the total pressure.
What is pressure?Pressure is an important concept in chemistry, as it affects the physical behavior of gases and solids, and the rates at which reactions occur. Pressure is a measure of the force applied to an area, typically expressed in units of atmospheres (atm), or kilopascals (kPa).
Methane :
Mole fraction of methane = (231 mL / 2.00 L) = 0.1155
Partial pressure of methane = 0.1155 * Ptotal
Chlorine:
Mole fraction of chlorine = (907 mL / 2.00 L) = 0.4535
Partial pressure of chlorine = 0.4535 * Ptotal
Products:
Mole fraction of products = (75.9% com) = 0.759
Partial pressure of products = 0.759 * Ptotal
Total pressure = 0.1155*Ptotal + 0.4535*Ptotal + 0.759*Ptotal = 1.320*Ptotal
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Cobalt-60 is a beta emitter with a half-life of 5.3 years. Approximately what fraction of cobalt-60 atoms will remain in a particular sample after 26.5 years
The fraction of cobalt-60 atoms remaining after 26.5 years is approximately 0.25 (1/4).
What is atom?An atom is the smallest unit of matter that still retains its properties. It consists of a nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons that orbit the nucleus. Atoms are the building blocks of all matter and can combine to form molecules. Atoms are also constantly in motion and can be found in everything from air to rocks. They are essential for life, as they make up all the molecules that form the cells and organs in the human body.
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18) Write the expression: the sum of the quantity h and 2 divided by 4. A) h 4 2 B) h 2 4 C) h 2 4 D) 4 h 2
The expression is [tex]\frac{(h+2)}{4}[/tex] which can be solved by BODMAS rule
The abbreviation BODMAS, which stands for "Brackets, Order of powers or roots, Division, and Multiplication," is followed by the BODMAS rule. A stands for addition and S for subtraction. According to the BODMAS rule, multi-step mathematical statements must be solved in the BODMAS order from left to right. Similar to how Addition and Subtraction depend on which comes first in the sentence, Division and Multiplication are thought of as interchangeable operations.
The expression can be written as follows WE have 2 quantities h and 2
Their sum can be written as h+2 Now We have the sum divided by 4 so it can be written as : [tex]\frac{(h+2)}{4}[/tex]
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