A 50-kg copper block initially at 140°c is dropped into an insulated tank that contains 90 l of water at 10°c. Determine the final equilibrium temperature and the total entropy change for this process.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]T_f=24.71[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass of block [tex]m=50[/tex]

Temperature of block [tex]T_b =140 \textdegree C[/tex]

Volume of water [tex]V= 90L[/tex]

Temperature of water [tex]T_w=10 \textdegree C[/tex]

Density of water [tex]\rho=1000kg/m^3[/tex]

Specific heat of water [tex]C_w=4.18KJ/kg-k[/tex]

Specific heat of copper [tex]C_p=0.96KJ/kg-k[/tex]

 

Generally the equation for equilibrium stage is mathematically given by

[tex]mC_p(T_b-T_f)=\rho*VV*c(T_f-T_w)[/tex]

[tex]50*0.96(140-T_f)=1000*90*10^-3*c_w(T_f-10)[/tex]

[tex]48(140-T_f)=376.2(T_f-10)[/tex]

[tex]140-T_f=7.8375(T_f-10)[/tex]

[tex]140-T_f=7.8375T_f-78.375[/tex]

[tex]-8.8375T_f=-218.375[/tex]

[tex]T_f=\frac{-218.375}{-8.8375}[/tex]

[tex]T_f=\frac{-218.375}{-8.8375}[/tex]

[tex]T_f=24.71[/tex]


Related Questions

How does the motion of the molecules change when you increase the temperature

Answers

Answer:

They speed up as temperature increases.

Explanation:

As temperatures increases within a molecule the particles will speed up.

Which of the following is a result of a limiting factor in an ecosystem?


a. A pond has only produced a small amount of algae, so the fish population is also small.

b. The weather was extra humid last summer and there were more mosquitos than ever before.

c. A farmer planted new grass and months later his animals looked healthier than they’ve looked in years.

d. This year, ticks are supposed to be worse than in previous years, with a huge number of them carrying Lyme Disease.

Answers

Answer:A - a pond has only produced a small amount of algae, so the fish population is also small. i’m pretty sure that’s correct.

Explanation: The amount of alage determines the size,or carrying capasity of the fish population,so it is a limiting factor.

Hope I could help!Brainlist?plz

Question 1
4
An object is located 90 m in front of a lens. An image is produced 40 m away from the
lens. What is the focal length of the lens?
O 15.3 m
0.025 m
O 27.7 m
O .011 m

Answers

1/f= 1/di+1/do
1/f=1/90m+1/40m
1/f ≈27.7m

!!pls help!! Where does the electricity in your home come from? What types of fuels are used to generate this electricity

Answers

Answer:

Electricity comes from power generation plants (some homes have solar cells which produce most of the electricity

Older plants use coal and gas as fuels for power generation (if you see a train go thru with 100 or so cars loaded with coal, that may be from Wyoming and going to a coal fired plant)

Wind farms are becoming more plentiful and produce some portion of the electricity generated

Solar cell farms are also used to produce a small portion of electricity

Heat pumps can use geothermal sources (heat from the ground)

Wave motion of water can also be used to produce electricity

You are trying to get a sailboat to land on the shore. Do you think it would it be easier during the day or night and why?

Answers

Answer:

Day

Explanation:

Day because the tides wouldn't be as strong

Answer:night

Explanation:

high tide or whichever one is the tide closer to shore

A ray of light travels through air (n = 1.00) and
approaching the boundary with water (n =
1.33). The angle of incidence is 45.0°.
Determine the angle of refraction.

Answers

Answer:

32.1176°

Explanation:

In the picture above, I hope that it's a correct answer.

From the Snell's law, the angle of refraction will be 32.117°.

What is Snell's law?

The Snell's law states that the ratio of sine of angle of incidence and angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of refractive index of second medium to the first medium.

sin i/sin r = n(water) / n(air)

r =sin⁻¹ (sin 45 x 1/ 1.33)

r =32.117°

The angle of refraction is 32.117°.

Learn more about Snell's law.

https://brainly.com/question/2273464

#SPJ2

4) Based on your results, what can you infer about the distribution of
touch receptors on the skin?

Answers

Answer:

what are the results? Also

Explanation:

The distribution of touch receptors in human skin is not consistent over the body. In humans, touch receptors are less dense in skin covered with any type of hair, such as the arms, legs, torso, and face.  If two points are felt as two separate points, each is in the receptive field of two separate sensory receptors.

Which of the following is not a product of photosynthesis?
A.) Glucose
B.) Carbon Dioxide
C.) Sugars
D.) Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I just learned about it on edge.

Which type of comb would be best to use in the winter, a plastic comb or a glass comb? Explain using the Triboelectric series.

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure how to use it using the Series, but it would be the plastic comb

Explanation:

In the winter, it's likely to be cold and the glass would absorb that energy, also making it cold. in order to be able to hold it, you would need something warm, thus making the plastic one the better option as it is less likely to absorb the cold energy

Does earths Roation causes gravity?​

Answers

Answer:

he gravity of Earth, denoted by g, is the net acceleration that is imparted to objects due to the combined effect of gravitation (from mass distribution within Earth) and the centrifugal force (from the Earth's rotation )

i know this is easy but i’m am just not sure

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy

Explanation:

vinegar and baking soda are composed of atoms which react to each other when mixed therefore they convert the potential energy inti kinetic energy.

A 5kg object is moving downward at a speed of 12m/s. If it is currently 2.6m above the ground, what is its kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

360J

Explanation:

In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes. The same amount of work is done by the body when decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest.

a sample of alien goo has a density of 45g/cm^3 and a volume of 10cm^3. What is its mass?

Answers

Answer:

mass= 4.5 g

Explanation:

density = mass/ volume

given :

density = 45 gm/cm^3

volume = 10cm^3

now

45 = mass / 10

45/10 = mass

mass = 4.5 g

Which has a higher temperature: a snowman or a lit match ?

Answers

Answer:

snowman

Explanation:

the snowman has more heat energy as it has more molecules whilst the burning match has less. therefore its has more total kinetic (moving) energy

anyone pls ASAP it’s so important I will give brainlist or anuthing pls

Answers

Well the mean is when you add up the answers together and divide by how many there is so
1)the length is 10.2
2)the width is 3.25

can someone please solve this

Answers

Answer:

The gravity is pulling the diver downwards but the rotation of the body means gravity cant pull him down as quickly

Explanation:

If the player in the attached figure wants to kick the ball as far as possible (the greatest range R), what is the angle he should kick the ball at?

Answers

°45

Explanation: plz let me know if this is right

describe the shape of a screw

Answers

Answer:

The shape of a screw is a cylindric shape that grows in diameter at the top. Along the cylindar portion, it has horizantal ridges that circulate around the screw.

Hope this helps, brainliest pls :D

How is the electroscope an example of a conductor?

Answers

Answer: Its in explanation.

Explanation:

Because the electroscope is made from conducting material, some of its electrons move up to the top of the electroscope to be near the charged rod when the rod is held close.

Answer:

Because it is made up of conducting materials

A worker begins pushing a 60-kg crate across the floor with a force of 86N, causing an acceleration of 0.20m/s2 what is the force of friction ?

Answers

Miu= f/R so the answer is 0.286

Which statement is best supported by the information in the chart? Wave Y is moving the fastest. Wave X is moving the fastest. All of the waves are moving at the same speed. All of the waves have the same value of wavelengths per second.

Answers

Answer:

Wave x is moving the fastest.

Explanation:

Answer:

Wave x is moving the fastest.

Explanation:

3. What does an object at rest and an object moving at constant velocity have in common?​

Answers

The net force acting on each is zero. found your answer on quizlet, have a good day!

Which statements about the geocentric model are false? Select the two correct answers.
A. It explains why Mars appears to move backward for a few months approximately every two years.
B. It shows the Sun at the center of the solar system.
C. It shows Earth at the center of the solar system.
D. It shows the orbits of the planets as circular.

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure its C

Explanation:

maybe C thats my opinion

PLS HELP!!!! the image shows a chart to help!!
-The question is, "The following equations represents Chemical reactions. Which equation shows at the total mass during a chemical reaction stays the same?"
answer choice are:
A. equation 2
B. equation 1
C. equation 3
D. equation 4

Answers

I dont even know dude just send it 32-90

Water molecules are made of slightly positively charged hydrogen atoms and slightly negatively charged oxygen
atoms. Which force keeps water molecules stuck to one another?

Answers

Answer:

Surface tension.

Explanation:

Water has this thing called surface tension, where the water, most of the time, is hard to split.

A few examples of surface tension in action:

If you spill some water, you can see that they seem to connect together as if they were magnetic.You can put around 20-30 drops of water on average on a penny. This shows that water has better surface tension than other liquids, like oil, that can the penny can only hold around 10-15.Lastly, water bugs (which are kind of like mosquitos) can actually stay on top of the water, because they do not break the surface tension of it.

Hope this helps you!

A gas of volume 2 m^3 at 27°C is (a) heated to 327°C, (b) cooled to - 123°C, at constant pressure.What are its new volumes?

Answers

Answer:

A. 4 m³

B. 1 m³

Explanation:

A. Determination of the new volume.

Initial Volume (V₁) = 2 m³

Initial temperature (T₁) = 27 °C + 273 = 300 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 327 °C + 273 = 600 K

Final volume (V₂) =?

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

2 / 300 = V₂ / 600

Cross multiply

300 × V₂ = 2 × 600

300 × V₂ = 1200

Divide both side by 300

V₂ = 1200 / 300

V₂ = 4 m³

B. Determination of the new volume.

Initial Volume (V₁) = 2 m³

Initial temperature (T₁) = 27 °C + 273 = 300 K

Final temperature (T₂) = –123 °C + 273 = 150 K

Final volume (V₂) =?

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

2 / 300 = V₂ / 150

Cross multiply

300 × V₂ = 2 × 150

300 × V₂ = 300

Divide both side by 300

V₂ = 300 / 300

V₂ = 1 m³

What is the velocity of position A and B?
answer please ​

Answers

Answer:

A = 15 m/s , B = 18.75 m/s

Explanation:

from the velocity is equal to zero ( at rest ) , you see that velocity is increasing by 3.75 m/s for each second.

I hope that it's a correct answer.

Determine the resistance of 100m of copper cable whose cross-sectional area is 1.5mm2​

Answers

20*% is that one trust meeeeee

An object has a mass of 10grams and a volume of 20m3. what is the density of the object​

Answers

Explanation:

density = mass/ volume

in the question the mass is given in grams so will convert it into kg,

10 g = 0.01 kg

density= 0.01/ 20 = 1 / 2000 = 0.005 kg/m^3

3. When you threw the ball upward at 40 m/s, how much time would have
passed from when you threw it to when you catch it? *
2 seconds
4 seconds
8 seconds
12 seconds

Answers

The correct answer would be 4 seconds
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