A 7.27-gram sample of a compound is dissolved in 250. grams of benzene. The freezing point of this solution is 1.02°C below that of pure benzene. What is the molar mass of this compound? (Note: Kf for benzene = 5.12°C/m.) Ignore significant figures for this problem. Group of answer choices 36.5 g/mol 146 g/mol 292 g/mol 5.79 g/mol 73.0 g/mol

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is 146 g/mol

Explanation:

Freezing point depression is a colligative property related to the number of particles of solute dissolved in a solvent. It is given by:

ΔTf = Kf x m

Where ΔTf is the freezing point depression (in ºC), Kf is a constant for the solvent and m is the molality of solution. From the problem, we know the following data:

ΔTf = 1.02ºC

Kf = 5.12ºC/m

From this, we can calculate the molality:

m = ΔTf/Kf = 1.02ºC/(5.12ºC/m)= 0.199 m

The molality of a solution is defined as the moles of solute per kg of solvent. Thus, we can multiply the molality by the mass of solvent in kg (250 g= 0.25 kg) to obtain the moles of solute:

0.199 mol/kg benzene x 0.25 kg = 0.0498 moles solute

There are 0.0498 moles of solute dissolved in the solution. To calculate the molar mass of the solute, we divide the mass (7.27 g) into the moles:

molar mass = mass/mol = 7.27 g/(0.0498 mol) = 145.9 g/mol ≅ 146 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of the compound is 146 g/mol


Related Questions

Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Pb(NO3)2 and NH4Cl are mixed.

Answers

Answer:

Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl–(aq) ----> PbCl2(s)

Explanation:

The net ionic equation shows the main reaction that takes place in a system. Hence, a net ionic equation focusses only on those species that actually participate in the reaction.

For the reaction between Pb(NO3)2 and NH4Cl , the net ionic equation is;

Pb^+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) ---> PbCl2(s)

The correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Pb(NO₃)₂ and NH₄Cl are mixed is

Pb⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) —> PbCl₂(s)

To know the the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Pb(NO₃)₂ and NH₄Cl are mixed, we shall write the net ionic equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) —> Pb⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)

NH₄Cl(aq) —> NH₄⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)

Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + NH₄Cl(aq) —>

Pb⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq) + NH₄⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq) —> PbCl₂(s) + NO₃¯(aq) + NH₄⁺(aq)

Cancel the spectator ions (i.e NO₃¯ and NH₄⁺) and write 2 before Cl¯ to obtain the net ionic equation as shown below:

Pb⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) —> PbCl₂(s)

Thus, the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Pb(NO₃)₂ and NH₄Cl are mixed is

Pb⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) —> PbCl₂(s)

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If your hypothesis is incorrect you should...

Answers

I’m sorry but what do you mean?
I don’t understand what you mean

What is the atomic number of arsenic (As)?
O A. 33
O B. 15
C. 75
D. 4
SUB

Answers

Answer:

33

Explanation:

Which element contains four electrons in its third and outer main energy level? ​

Answers

Answer:

valence electrons

Explanation:

The valence electrons are the outer most electrons and the principal energy level in which they belong will vary for .

The chemical element which contains four (4) electrons in its third and outer main energy level is: Silicon (Si).

An electron shell can be defined as the outermost shell of an atom of a chemical element around the atomic nucleus.

Hence, an electron shell is an orbital that is typically accompanied by electrons around the nucleus of an atom.

A sublevel is also referred to as an orbital and it can be defined as an energy level that is associated with the electrons found outside the atomic nucleus.

In Chemistry, there are four main (4) types of sublevel and these are:

s orbital (sublevel): it has one (1) orbital i.e 1s.p orbital (sublevel): it has three (3) orbitals.d orbital (sublevel): it has five (5) orbitals.f orbital (sublevel): it has seven (7) orbitals.

In the third (3rd) energy level, there are only three (3) sublevels and these are; s, p and d sublevels.

Silicon is a chemical element that is found in group (4) of the periodic table because it has four (4) electrons in its third and outermost shell.  

In its ground state, Silicon (Si) contains the following number of electrons:

Two electrons in its first (n = 1) energy level. Eight electrons in the second (n = 2) energy level.Lastly, it contains four (4) electrons in its third (n = 3) and outer main energy level.  

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Determine the mass (in grams) of NaCl in 294 grams of a 24.1% (m/m) NaCl solution. Be sure to report to the correct number of significant figures with no units.
I NEED HELP WITH THIS URGENTLY!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

70.9 grams 3 sig figs

Explanation:

24.1% of 294 grams = 0.241(294 gram) = 70.854 grams ≅ 70.9 grams 3 sig figs

Calculate the final volume of a solution prepared by diluting a 4.0 M solution with a volume of 7.0 mL to 0.80 M in milliliters.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the final volume be v .

from the formula

S₁ V₁ = S₂V₂

4 x 7 = .8 x V₂

V₂ = 35 mL

Final volume of the solution will be 35 mL .

If 1.4434 moles of H2O are produced, how many moles of N2 will also be produced?

Answers

Answer:

1 gram of N2 is equal to 0.035697202053303 mole. i dont know the rest but intried to help

. hopefully this will give you someone else a starting point. goodluck

How many molecules are there in 985 mL of nitrogen at 0.0 degrees C and 1.00x10^-6 mm Hg?
(It would be better if work or steps to solve problem are given but if not its fine).

Answers

Answer:

3.48 x 1013 N2 molecules

step-by-step explanation:

Lets set up our equation first

P = 1.00 x 10-6 mm Hg T = 0.0° C + 273 = 273 K

We are given the V = 985 mL ,

R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K

Now use the ldeal gas law, but we are solving n, amount of substanvce

PV = nRT, we will change this equation to ;

n = PV/RT

n = 1.00 x 10-6 mm x 1 atm/760 mm x 985 mL x 1 L/103

mL/

(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K x 273 K) = 5.78 x 10-11 moles N2

nmolecules = 5.78 x 10-11 moles N2 x 6.02 x 1023 N2 molecules/1 mol N2

Which Drug is used not to cure Cancer, but can kill Cancer?

(A) = Adrenaline.

(B) = Burger King.

(C) = Chemotherapy.

(D) = Deoxyribose.

(E) = Ethanol.

Answers

Answer:

chemotherapy

Explanation:

Help :( the blue boxes are clickable

Answers

Answer:

I am sure they are why won't they

The indicator dilution method is a technique used to determine flow rates of fluids in channels for which devices like rotameters and orifice meters cannot be used (e.g., rivers, blood vessels, and large- diameter pipelines). A stream of an easily measured substance (the tracer) is injected into the channel at a known rate and the tracer concentration is measured at a point far enough downstream of the injection point for the tracer to be completely mixed with the flowing fluid. The larger the flow rate of the fluid, the lower the tracer concentration at the measurement point. A gas stream that contains 1.50 mole% CO2 flows through a pipeline, Twenty (20.0) kilograms of CO2 per minute is injected into the line. A sample of the gas is drawn from a point in the line 150 meters downstream of the injection point and found to contain 2.3 mole% CO2.(a) Estimate the gas flow rate (k mol/min) upstream of the injection point.(b) Eighteen seconds elapses from the instant the additional CO2 is first injected to the time the CO2 concentration at the measurement point begins to rise. Assuming that the tracer travels at the average velocity of the gas in the pipeline (i.e., neglecting diffusion of CO2), estimate the average velocity (m/s), if the molar gas density is 0.123k mol/m3 what is the pipe diameter?

Answers

Answer:

[a]. 55.5kmol/min.

[b]. The average velocity = 8.3m/s.

pipe diameter = 1.0954m.

Explanation:

So, from the question above we are given the following data or information or parameters which are going to help us in solving the above question;

=> ''A gas stream that contains 1.50 mole% CO2 flows through a pipeline''

=> ''Twenty (20.0) kilograms of CO2 per minute is injected into the line.''

=> '' . A sample of the gas is drawn from a point in the line 150 meters downstream of the injection point and found to contain 2.3 mole% CO2''

=> ''molar gas density is 0.123k mol/m3''

[a].The gas flow rate (k mol/min) upstream of the injection point can be calculated as follows.

- Determine the mass balance= j₁ +[ 20 /.123 × 44] = j₃. Thus, the flow gas rate is given as;

w₁ ×  1.50 mole% CO2 + 3.6954= 2.3 mole% CO2 × w₃.

-3.610 = - 0.008w₁.

w₁ = 451.3 m³/min.

Thus, the flow rate = 0.123 × 451.3 = 55.51 kmol/min.

[b]. The average velocity = 150/ 18 seconds = 8.3 m/s.

[c]. Pipe Diameter can be calculated as follows;

0.123  × 8.3  × [3.12  × (pipe diameter)² / 4] = 55.51/60.

[1.0209  × 3.12]/4  × [pipe diameter]² = 0.9252.

0.8014065  ×  [pipe diameter]² = 0.9252.

[pipe diameter]² = 0.9252/ .8014065.

[pipe diameter]² = 1.15443.

[pipe diameter] = √1.15443.

[pipe diameter] = 1.2 m² = 1.0954m.

A) The gas flow rate (k.mol/min) upstream of the injection point is;

55.51 k.mol/min

B) The average velocity and the diameter of the pipe are respectively;

8.33 m/s and 1.072 m

Gas Flow rate in thermodynamics

Due to the fact that there is no reaction or accumulation in the pipeline, we can say that the input of CO₂ is equal to it's output. Thus;

Upstream + Injection = Downstream

A) If we assume that x is the flow rate of gas (kmol/min), then there is the we can write the balance as:

0.015x + (20/44) = 0.023(x + 20/44)

Expanding gives us;

0.015x + 0.4545 = 0.023x + 0.01045

Solving for x gives;

x = 55.51 kmol/min

B) Formula for velocity is;

v = distance/time

Thus, since the length of the pipe is 150 m/s and time is 18 seconds, then velocity is;

v = 150/18

v = 8.33 m/s

Now, volumetric flow rate is calculated from;

Q = q' * ρ

where;

q' is gas flow rate

ρ is gas density

Thus;

Q = 55.51 * 0.123

Q = 451.3 m³/min = 7.522 m³/s

We can also express average velocity as;

v = Q/A

where A is area = πD²/4

Thus;

8.33 = 7.522/(πD²/4)

Making D the subject of the formula gives;

D = √((4 * 7.522)/(8.33π))

D = 1.072 m

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Which is NOT an example of plants demonstrating the characteristics of life?



A. Plants are forces to make adaptations depending on its environment


B. A plant has stimuli that cause it to grow towards the sun


C. There are stages of growth that plants go through depending on favorable conditions


D. The leaves on a plant move in reaction to the wind

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

trust me bro ive done this

Option D does not represent an example of plants demonstrating the characteristics of life.

The following information should be considered:

Plants to be treated as the forces for making the adaptions and based on the environment. The plant contains stimuli that result to grow towards the sun. There should be the growth stages based on the favorable conditions.

Therefore we can conclude that Option D does not represent an example of plants demonstrating the characteristics of life.

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Please tell me the answers to A, B, and C

Answers

Answer:

A=element

B=compond

C=solution

informative essay on bohrs Thomson's and rutherford model of the atom​

Answers

I can give you the ideas but I’m not writing an essay for 5 points.

Bohr’s model showed the excited states of an electron. Or you could also say, the energy levels of the electron. Bohr’s model came last relative to Thomson’s and Rutherford’s.

JJ Thomson’s model was called the plum pudding model. He thought the atom had electrons imbedded into it. (First)

Rutherford disproved Thomson’s model with his scatter experiment with alpha particles. He shot alpha particles at a sheet of gold to see if they would pass through it or not. Some of the alpha particles bounced back towards him which made no sense according to Thomson’s model. This proved that atoms are mostly empty, but there is a clump of something in the center (Second)

A chemist decomposes samples of several compounds; the masses of their constituent elements are listed. Calculate the empirical formula for each compound.

a. 1.245 g Ni, 5.381 g I,
b. 2.677 g Ba, 3.115 g Br,
c. 2.128 g Be, 7.557 g S, 15.107 g

Answers

Answer:

you can see the empirical formula at the pic

The empirical formula for compound (a) is NiI2, (b) is BaBr2 and (c) is BeS.

What is empirical formula?

Empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.

(a) 1.245 g Ni : 5.381 g I

Mole of Ni ; Mole of I = 1.245/59 : 5.381/127 = 0.02 : 0.04 = 1:2

So the formula is NiI2

(b) 2.677 g Ba : 3.115 g Br

Mole of Ba : Mole of Br = 2.677/137 : 3.115/60 = 0.019 : 0.038

= 0.02 : 0.04 = 1:2

So the formula is BaBr2

(c) 2.128 g Be : 7.557 g S

Mole of Be : Mole of S = 2.128/9 : 7.557/32 = 0.2 : 0.2 = 1:1

So the formula is BeS

Thus, empirical formula for compound (a) is NiI2, (b) is BaBr2 and (c) is BeS.

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What do you learned about homogeneous mixture?

Answers

Answer:

homogeneous is consisting a part of or people are similar to each other or are if same type.

Particle motion in ice is __________than partlice motion in water.
1. faster
2. slower
3. the same

Answers

Answer:

1. Faster

Explanation:

Faster is the answer

PLSSS HELP Match each image to the
correct step of meiosis. PLS HELP

Answers

prophase 1 is the second image of the first column, metaphase 1 is the second image of the second column, anaphase 1 is the first image of the second column, prophase 2 is the third image of the second column, metaphase 2 is the first image of the first column and telophase 2 is the third image of the first column

Answer:

Explanation:

Here you go!! Hope this helps.

Condensation occurs with the removal of thermal energy.

True or False? If false, rewrite to make the question true.
PLZZZ HELP

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Condensation is the opposite of vaporization. True. When does condensation occurs, does a gas lose or gain thermal energy?

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Condensation is formed with moisture and cold air, so the removal of thermal energy, or heat, would create the perfect conditions :)

There are approximately 250 million passenger vehicles in the United States. If each is driven 25,000 km per year, calculate the total mass of CO, NOx and HC emitted in 1970 if all vehicles just meet the government standard at that time. Please find the standard values in textbook. (Please round up to 3 decimal points and use 'E' for exponent)

Answers

Answer:

CO = 1.320 x 10¹¹ Kg  

NOx = 1.942 x 10¹⁰ Kg

HC = 1.592 x 10¹⁰ Kg  

Explanation:

Given that;

there are approximately 250 million passenger vehicles

each is driven 25,000 km per year which is 15534.28 miles per year

In 1970, the  vehicular emission norms are;

CO = 34 g/mile , NOx = 5 g/mile , HC = 4.1 g/mile

so emission of CO in 1970 is;

250000000 × 15534.28 × 34 g

= 1.320 x 10¹⁴ g

= 1.320 x 10¹¹ Kg  

Also, emission of NOx in 1970

250000000 × 15534.28 × 5 g

= 1.9417 x 10¹³ g

= 1.942 x 10¹⁰ Kg

emission of HC in 1970

= 250000000 × 15534.28 × 4.1 g  

= 1.5922 x 10¹³ g

= 1.592 x 10¹⁰ Kg  

Consider the balanced equation below. Upper P Upper C l Subscript 3 Baseline + Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right arrow Upper P Upper C l Subscript 5. What is the mole ratio of PCl3 to PCl5? 1:1 2:1 3:5 5:3

Answers

Answer : The mole ratio of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] to [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is 1 : 1.

Explanation :

Balanced chemical reaction : It is a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]PCl_3+Cl_2\rightarrow PCl_5[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction we can say that 1 mole of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] to give 1 mole of [tex]PCl_5[/tex].

From this we conclude that the mole ratio of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] to [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is 1 : 1.

Hence, the mole ratio of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] to [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is 1 : 1.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I need help pls... look at photo​

Answers

Answer:

LA PRIMERA ES N

Explanation:

2 nitrogen molecules are present
1 oxygen molecules
And 1 N20 molecules

Define waves in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

Waves is the disturbance or variation that transfer energy from one location to other

Answer:

this is not in my words but i think this will help

(put some of the words you would use in this)

Explanation:

Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves. ... Longitudinal waves are always characterized by particle motion being parallel to wave motion.

hope i helped

Help plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

um wheres thepassage?

Explanation:

we cant see the passage man lol

True or false: BrF5(aq) is a good insulator.

Answers

Answer:

true

hope this helps :)

Explanation:

True, [tex]BrF_5[/tex] (aq) is a good insulator.

What is an insulator?

A material or an object that does not easily allow heat, electricity, light, or sound to pass through it.

Bromine pentafluoride appears as a colourless, fuming liquid with a pungent odour. Used to make other chemicals and in rockets.

Hence,  [tex]BrF_5[/tex] (aq) is a good insulator.

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List the steps in the water cycle, in the correct order?

Answers

There are four main stages in the water cycle. They are evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection. Let's look at each of these stages. Evaporation: This is when warmth from the sun causes water from oceans, lakes, streams, ice and soils to rise into the air and turn into water vapour (gas).

When an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of sodium benzoate is acidified, what precipitate is formed, and why does it precipitate?

Answers

Answer:

Insoluble benzoic acid is formed

Explanation:

When benzoic acid is dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution, sodium benzoate is formed. This compound is highly soluble in the aqueous layer.

If this solution is now acidified, the equilibrum position shifts towards the undissociated benzoic acid and a precipitate appears.

An insoluble substance formed during crystallization or precipitation is called a precipitate. The precipitate of the reaction formed is of benzoic acid.

What is a precipitation reaction?

A precipitation reaction is a type of reaction in which an insoluble salt or substance is formed as the result of the reaction between the soluble salt solutions.

The substance or the salt produced that does not get dissolved in the solution is called a precipitate.

In the reaction, benzoic acid reacts with the sodium hydroxide salt and forms sodium benzoate salt as shown,

[tex]\rm C_{6}H_{5}COOH(s) + NaOH(aq) \rightarrow C_{6}H_{5}COO^{-}Na^{+}(aq) + H_{2}O(l)[/tex]

When the salt of sodium benzoate is acidified then the precipitation of benzoic acid is formed. The precipitate occurs because the equilibrium shifts towards the undissociated benzoic acid.

Therefore, a precipitate of benzoic acid is formed.

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When 28.0 g of acetylene reacts with hydrogen, 24.5 g of ethane is produced. What is the percent yield of C2H6 for the reaction?
C2H2(g) + 2H2(g) → C2H6(g)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Y=75.6\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since no information about the reacting hydrogen is given, we can assume that it completely react with the 28.0 g of acetylene to yield ethane. In such a way, via the 1:1 mole ratio between acetylene (molar mass = 26 g/mol) and ethane (molar mass = 30 g/mol), we compute the yielded grams, or the theoretical yield of ethane as shown below:

[tex]m_{C_2H_6}^{theoretical}=28.0gC_2H_2*\frac{1molC_2H_2}{26gC_2H_2}*\frac{1molC_2H_6}{1molC_2H_2} *\frac{30gC_2H_6}{1molC_2H_6}\\ \\m_{C_2H_6}^{theoretical}=32.3gC_2H_6[/tex]

Hence, by knowing that the percent yield is computed via the actual yield (24.5 g) over the theoretical yield, we obtain:

[tex]Y=\frac{24.5g}{32.3g}*100\%\\ \\Y=75.6\%[/tex]

Best regards.

ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!!! students who enjoy acting out plays likely think with what part of their brains?
A. Back Brain
B. Front Brain
C. Left Brain
D. Right Brain

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The front brain(cerebrum) is the part of the brain that controls important cognitive skills in humans, such as emotional expression, problem solving, memory, language, judgment, and sexual behaviors.

Here the students who enjoy acting out plays likely think with front brain. I guess so..

Answer:  The front brain(cerebrum) is the part of the brain that controls important cognitive skills in humans, such as emotional expression, problem solving, memory, language, judgment, and sexual behaviors

Explanation:  people who do acting or choir would use the front brain.....  i think :) hope this helps.

A substance that is dissolved in a solution is called a(n) __________________.
solute
compound
ion

Answers

Answer:

solute

Explanation:

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which road did the speaker take? How many different points of view are there possible in stories? Toby's principal wants to put a new fence around the playground. The playground is a rectangle in shape.It is 75.23 meters wide and 105.55 meters long. Which expression shows how many meters of fencing he needs in all?A-75.23 + 75.23 + 75.23 + 105.55B-75.23 + 105.55 + 105.55 + 105.55C-75.23 + 75.23 + 105.55 + 105.55D-75.23 + 75.23 + 75.23 + 75.23 I will give you BRAINLIEST What is civil disobedience?A. A method of protest developed by King.B. The purposeful breaking of an unjust law in a peaceful mannnerC. The creation of tension with segregationistsD. The protection of persecuted minority groups. In the next several games, the pitcher threw a total of 384 pitches and used a fastball 240 times. What decimal should Juanita use to update her report? Juanita should use the decimal to update her report. How do you know that the answer is a terminating decimal? expand and simplify 3(3x-4)-2(2x-1) Mark walk miles in 5 hours how many miles did Mark walk in 1 hour? what percent is 52.52 million of 142 million There is a proportional relationship between the number of months a person has had a streaming movie subscription and the total amount of money they have paid for the subscription. The cost for 6 months is $47.94. What is the constant of proportionality in this relationship? What does the constant of proportionality tell us about the situation? A. Compute the balance in an account if $25,000 is invested for 5 years with an APR of 3% compounded daily. The balance in the account will be? B. For the same principal, APR, and time above, compute the balance in the account if it were compounded annually. The balance in the account will be? C. Discuss the difference in the answers above and give a possible explanation. A line includes the points (9, -7) and (-6, -2). What is its equation in slope-intercept form? Who can help Please?? Which option represents a deliverable?spiral methodproject creeprapid prototypingrequirements document The table below shows the results of a survey of 1000 American college students and their age breakdown. Use the table to answer questions If certain ocean species were to die out from ocean acidification, what would the impact be on the oceanic ecosystem and the remaining species? Make a claim. Support your claim with relevant data or evidence from the article. Then, justify why the data or evidence supports your claim What is the measure of angle F?E. 20D. 90F.? george's continer was partially full. then he added 177 millters more liquid to the container. now the container has a total of 266 millitera of liquid was in the container before george added more? answers A) 79 mL B) 89 mL C) 111 mL D) 443 mL Whoever answers first gets a giftcard i buy it private message you and give you the code i have to buy it the picture shows the container What is the most important thing you have learned from your identity? Identify the part of speech of the word in bold text in the sentence below:He was very cognizant that the other members of the group were trying to take advantage of him.1.noun2.verb3.adverb4.adjective