A ball is attached to one end of a wire, the other end being fastened to the ceiling. The wire is held horizontal, and the ball is released from rest (see the drawing). It swings downward and strikes a block initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. Air resistance is negligible, and the collision is elastic. The masses of the ball and block are, respectively, 1.70 kg and 2.50 kg, and the length of the wire is 1.21 m. Find the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the ball (a) just before the collision, and (b) just after the collision.

Answers

Answer 1

Just before the collision, the ball has a velocity of 9.3 m/s, downward. After the collision, the ball has a velocity of 6.2 m/s, upward.

To solve this problem, we can analyze the motion of the ball and block before and after the collision using the principles of conservation of energy and momentum. Since the collision is elastic, the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved. The ball has gravitational potential energy before the collision, which is converted to kinetic energy as it falls.

The block has no kinetic energy before the collision, but gains some after the collision due to the transfer of momentum from the ball. By equating the total kinetic energy before and after the collision and using the principle of conservation of momentum, we can solve for the velocities of the ball and block.

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Related Questions

A ball with a weight of 70 N hangs from a string that is coiled around a 3 kg pulley with a radius of 0.4 m. Both the ball and the pulley are initially at rest. The rotational inertia of the pulley is 0.5mr2 and the ball is released from rest. Calculate the ball's velocity after it falls a distance of 2 meters.

Answers

Answer:

v = 6.195 m / s

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use the conservation of energy, for the system formed by the ball and the pulley

starting point. Higher before releasing the system

        Em₀ = U = M g h

final point. When the ball has lowered h = 2

        Em_f = K = ½ M v² + ½ I w²

the energy is preserved

        Em₀ = Em_f

        M g h = ½ M v² + ½ I w²

angular and linear velocity are related

         v = w r

        w = v / r

         

indicate that the moment of inertia is

         I = ½ m r²

we substitute

          M g h = ½ M v² + ½ (½ m r²)  (v/r) ²

          ½ v² (M + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] m) = M g h

          v² = [tex]2gh \ \frac{M}{M + \frac{m}{2} }[/tex]

let's calculate

          v = [tex]\sqrt{ 2 \ 9.8 \ 2 \ \frac{70}{70 + 1.5} }[/tex]

          v = 6.195 m / s

In many places on Earth, humans are responsible for the removal of grasses, shrubs, trees, and other plants with roots that hold soil in place. This activity is best described by which of the following? *
A) deforestation
B) urbanization
C) air pollution
D) rise in sea level

Answers

D is the correct answer

Explain how the fountain pen is filled up with ink​

Answers

Answer:

It is because of air pressure

Explanation:

Filling a fountain pen with ink involves various methods, but the most common approach uses a piston or converter mechanism.

To begin, the pen is prepared by removing the cap and separating the barrel from the grip section. The type of filling system is checked, whether it's a built-in piston or a removable converter.

For a piston-filling method, the knob is twisted counterclockwise to retract the piston. The nib is submerged in the ink bottle, and by turning the knob clockwise, the piston extends, creating a vacuum that draws ink into the reservoir through capillary action.

The piston is then retracted, sealing the ink inside. In the case of a converter, it is removed from the grip section and dipped into the ink bottle, followed by operating the plunger or squeezing to expel air.

Releasing the plunger allows ink to enter the converter through atmospheric pressure. After cleaning any excess ink, the pen is reassembled.

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Once a scientific theory is formed, there is no further investigation needed.
True
False

Answers

this statement is false.
Statement is false..

What are the "Fundamentals of Economics?

Answers

Answer:

In business and economics, fundamentals represent the primary characteristics and financial data necessary to determine the stability and health of an asset. This data can include macroeconomic, or large-scale factors, and microeconomic, or small-scale factors to set a value on securities or businesses.

Explanation:

Answer found from:

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fundamentals.asp#:~:text=In%20business%20and%20economics%2C%20fundamentals,value%20on%20securities%20or%20businesses.

ʕ•ᴥ•ʔhi how are you ?

Answers

Answer:

I’m not okay . Me and my bf are bickering once again

Refracts light to form an image on the lining of your eyeball?

Answers

Answer:

In a healthy eye, the cornea bends or refracts light rays so they focus precisely on the retina in the back of the eye.  The back of the eye is lined with a thin layer of tissue containing millions of photoreceptor (light-sensitive) cells. This is the retina, where light rays focus into an upside-down image.

Explanation:

Please help & actually answer thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

0.5x35=17.5

Explanation:

You throw 0.5 kg the ball leaves your hand with

A speed of 35

Look at this attached photo

Answers

Answer:

C) Kinetic energy

Explanation:

Since the skateboarder is ALREADY going down the hill, he is using kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy is when you're moving and in motion

A student wearing in-line skates pushes against a brick wall. why does the student move away from the wall ?

1. Because the forces acting on the student are balanced

2. Because the forces acting on the student are creating a net force

3. Because gravity is less than the student's push on the wall

4. Because the friction between the skates and the pavement is greater than the student's push on the wall

Answers

Answer:

Because the forces acting on the student are creating a net force.

Explanation:

I took the test and that was the answer

Answer:

Because the forces acting on the student are creating a net force

Explanation:

Plz answer asap I need all of the answer

Answers

Answer:

Turned up side down

Explanation:

A 10 kg box is move 5 m. How much work was done on the box?

Answers

Answer:

10

Explanation:

lyezurzup?y?ur if fk kgs7rsjzkgzitz

tiles are going to all be lined next to each other, how many inches long will they cover along the walkway?
A. 0.475 inch
B. 47.5 inches
C. 475 inches
D. 4,750 inches

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

A 10.0 kg gun applies a force of 250. N left on a 0.0200 kg bullet. What is the force on the gun? A. 5.00N B. 25.0N C. 12,500N D. 250.N

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.250N.

Explanation:

conduction happens because of
a)touching
b)liquid or gas
c)space

Answers

Touching...................

A 6000 kg roller coaster goes around a loop of radius 30 m at 6 m/s. What is the centripetal acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the question is 7200

Which of the following is a physical change? (1 point)

A newspaper burns when placed in a fire.
An iron chair rusts when left outside.
A sample of water boils and releases gas.
A plant changes carbon dioxide and water into sugar.
Electricity is used to split water molecules into hyrdogen and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

a sample of water boils and releases gas.

A particle is in simple harmonic motion along the x axis. The amplitude of the motion is xm. At one point in its motion its kinetic energy is K = 5 J ànd its potential energy (measured with U = 0 at x = Q) is U = 3 J. When it is at x =xm the kinetic and potential energies are:

Answers

Answer:

ummm i dk what your asking

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of the average *blank*
energy of particles in a substance.

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic.

Explanation:

Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object. It is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).

Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Generally, temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles in a particular substance. Also, when the temperature of a particular substance is greater than absolute zero, it is said to possess kinetic energy.

Additionally, conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

The term "temperature" refers to a measurement of how cold or hot an actual physical object is. It is measured with a thermometer, which gives readings in Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit (°C, K, and °F).

Thus, An energy that an object or body possesses as a result of its motion is known as kinetic energy.

The average kinetic energy of the particles in a given substance is often measured by temperature. Additionally, a substance is said to have kinetic energy when its temperature is higher than absolute zero.

Conduction also entails the transmission of heat or electric charge as a result of the motion of particles. Thermal energy is typically transmitted from quickly moving particles to slowly moving particles during a collision in the process of heat conduction.

Thus, The term "temperature" refers to a measurement of how cold or hot an actual physical object is. It is measured with a thermometer, which gives readings in Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit (°C, K, and °F).

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What is being despited in this picture

Answers

Answer:

i am guessing for reflection but not so sure

A single slit forms a diffraction pattern, with the first minimum at an angle of 40° from central maximum. Monochromatic light of 530 nm wavelength is used. The width of the slit, in nm, is closest to which of the following values?
757
723
689
791
825

Answers

Ansewer: is 825

Explanation

What are 5 examples of steong forces and what are 5 examples of weak forces. Thx!

Answers

Answer: The Strong Nuclear Force is an attractive force between protons and neutrons that keep the nucleus together and the Weak Nuclear Force is responsible for the radioactive decay of certain nuclei.

Explanation:

The diagram below represents a light ray striking the surface of a flat, shiny object.
Light ray
Object's surface
What most likely happens to the light ray as it strikes the object's surface?
A. It is completely absorbed by the object
B. It is reflected back in the direction it came from
C. It is reflected at an angle equal to the angle of the incidence
D. It is reflected at an angle greater than the angle of incidence

Answers

Answer:

option (C) is right answer

Explanation:

I think it's helps you

Answer:

Option C is correct

Explanation:

hope it helps you

Which of the following is NOT a natural
source of pollution?
A. erupting volcanoes
B. dust storms
C. construction
D. forest fires

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

answer is C

have a nice day

The answer is c.Construction as it is performed by human activity

A marble rolls with a speed of 15 m/s and has a momentum of 0.15 kg*m/s. What is its mass?

Answers

Answer:

m = 0.01 kg

Explanation:

Given that,

Momentum of the marble, p = 0.15 kg-m/s

Speed of the marble, v = 15 m/s

We need to find its mass. We know that,

Momentum, p = mv

Where

m is the mass

[tex]m=\dfrac{p}{v}\\\\m=\dfrac{0.15}{15}\\\\m=0.01\ kg[/tex]

So, the mass of the marble is equal to 0.01 kg.

A 2 kg brick is moving at a speed of 3 m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the brick?

Answers

Explanation:

it's generally proven that the formula for kinetic energy is k. e = ½mv²

= ½×2×3

=3

E
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
freezing point of carbon dioxide

A. Meter
B. Liter
C. Kilogram
D. Kelvin

Answers

The answer is D. Kelvin hope this helps

A mass of slug, when attached to a spring, stretches it feet and then comes to rest in the equilibrium position. Starting at , an external force equal to is applied to the system. Find the equation of motion if the surrounding medium offers a damping force that is numerically equal to times the instantaneous velocity.

Answers

Answer:

Equation of motion is x(t) = [tex]-te^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)

Explanation:

P.S - The exact question is -

Given - A mass of 1 slug, when attached to a spring, stretches it 2 feet and then comes to rest in the equilibrium position. Starting at t = 0, an external force equal to  [tex]f(t) = 8 cos(4t)[/tex] is applied to the system.

To find - Find the equation of motion if the surrounding medium offers a damping force that is numerically equal to 8 times the instantaneous velocity.

Proof -

Given that,

Mass = 1 slug

We know that, 1 slug = 32 lb

Now,

Force, f = kx

⇒32 = k(2)

⇒k = 16

Now,

Given that, C = 8 ( 8 times the instantaneous velocity)

Now,

The differential equation of motion is equals to

mx'' + Cx' + kx = 8 cos(4t)

⇒x'' + 8x' + 16x = 8 cos(4t)               ...........(1)

Let the General solution of equation (1) be

x(t) = x(c) + x(p)

Now,

The auxiliary equation is

m² + 8m + 16 = 0

m² + 4m + 4m + 16 = 0

m (m+4) + 4 (m+4) = 0

⇒(m+4)(m+4) = 0

⇒m = -4, -4

So,

The Complimentary equation becomes

x(c) = [tex]Ae^{-4t} + Bte^{-4t}[/tex]                  ...........(2)

Now,

Let the particular solution be

x(p) = C cos(4t) + D sin(4t)

x'(p) = -4C sin(4t) + 4D cos(4t)

x''(p) = -16C cos(4t) - 16D sin(4t)

It also satisfy equation (1)

Equation (1) becomes

-16C cos(4t) - 16D sin(4t) + 8 [ -4C sin(4t) + 4D cos(4t) ] + 16 [ C cos(4t) + D sin(4t) ] = 8 cos(4t)

⇒-16C cos(4t) - 16D sin(4t) - 32C sin(4t) + 32D cos(4t) ] + 16C cos(4t) + 16D sin(4t) ] = 8 cos(4t)

⇒-4C sin(4t) + 4B cos(4t) = cos(4t)

By comparing, we get

4B = 1 , A = 0

⇒ B = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] , A = 0

So, The particular solution becomes

x(p) =  [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)

Now,

The General solution becomes

x(t) = [tex]Ae^{-4t} + Bte^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)       .......(3)

Now,

Given that, At t = 0, initial velocity is zero and the system starts equilibrium

⇒x(0) = 0, x'(0) = 0

By putting t = 0 in equation (3) , we get

A = 0

Now,

Differentiate equation (3), we get

x'(t) = [tex]-4Ae^{-4t} + Be^{-4t} - 4Bte^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] *4 cos(4t)

Put t = 0, we get

0 = -4A + B + 1

⇒B = -1

∴ we get

The general solution becomes

x(t) = [tex]-te^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)

Equation of motion is x(t) = [tex]-te^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)

Relative velocity: An airplane flies between two points on the ground that are 500 km apart. The destination is directly north of the origination of the flight. The plane flies with an air speed of 120 m/s. If a constant wind blows at 10.0 m/s due west during the flight, what direction must the plane fly relative to north to arrive at the destination

Answers

Answer:

4.78 degrees east of north

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

The Speed of the plane is 120 m/s

The Speed of the wind is 10 m/s

Sin [tex]\theta[/tex] = 10 ÷ 120

= 1 ÷ 12

= 0.0833

Now

\theta = 4.78 degrees

It should be 4.78 degrees east of north

Since the wind blows due west plane and it should fly east of north to  reach at the final destination

Tameika makes a table about sensory organs

Eye
skin
brain
tongue
Which organ should be removed from the table?
A. eye
B. skin
C. brain
D. tongue

Answers

Answer:

I think its d

Explanation:

I'm not sure I'm sorry if I'm wrong

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