The magnitude of the acceleration of the descending block is equal to 1.96 m/s².
What is the tension in the string?Tension can be described as a force acting along the length of a rope or a cable, especially a force that comprises by a flexible medium. Tension can be described as an action-reaction pair of forces acting at each end of the length of the medium. Each endpoint carried tension and force from the weight attached.
Given that the block with mass, M₁ = 4m is placed on the horizontal table.
The block with mass, M₂ = m is attached by a string.
The block (M₂) suspended by the string experiences tension (T) in the upward direction and weight in the downward direction.
M₂g - T = M₂a ..............(1)
The block (M₁) placed on the table experienced only one force which is tension (T)
T = M₁ a .....................(2)
From equation (1) and (2):
M₂g - M₁a = M₂a
M₁a + M₂a = M₂g
(M₁ + M₂) a = M₂g
a = M₂g/(M₁ + M₂)
Substitute the value of masses of the blocks:
a = m g /( 4m + m)
a = g/5
a = 1.96 m/s²
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when a single star with a mass equal to the sun dies, it will become a
When a single star with a mass equal to the sun dies, it will become a: white dwarf.
A star is a giant celestial (astronomical) object which comprises a luminous sphere of plasma bounded together by its own gravitational force.
A single star can be defined as a type of star that moves through space alone.
Generally, a star is mainly composed of two (2) hot gases and these are:
I. Hydrogen (H).
II. Helium (He).
Based on Astronomy, when a star runs out of hydrogen, depending on its mass, it would either turn into any of the following:
A planetary nebula.A supernova.A white dwarf.Similarly, when a single star with a mass equal to the sun dies, it will turn into a white dwarf.
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How is "speed" defined in terms of physics?
Explanation:
In everyday use and in kinematics, the speed of an object is the magnitude of the rate of change of its position with time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit of time; it is thus a scalar quantity.
A car is moving at a speed of 72 km / h on a horizontal section. What is the braking distance of the car if the friction force is equal to the size of the weight of the car? (20 m) (+ formula)
Answer:
20.4m
Explanation:
72kmhr(1000mkm)(hr3600sec)=20ms
Use principles of conservation of energy.
The initial kinetic energy of the car is equal to the work done by friction during braking:
KE=Wfric
12mv2=(Ffric)d
but the force of friction = weight of the car = mg
12mv2=mgd
mass cancels in both terms, which tells us the answer is independent of mass
12v2=gd
12202=(9.81)d
d=20.4m
Note that the correct answer should actually be 20. m with only 2 significant figure accuracy since 72 km/hr only has 2 sig fig accuracy.
Anna used a rock to drive a peg into the ground to put up her tent. If the rock applied a 9. 5 N force in 0. 50 s, what is the impulse on the peg? 4. 8 N • s 9. 5 N • s 10 N • s 19 N • s.
Answer:
4.8 N*s
Explanation:
P = F*t
P = Impulse/ momentum
F = force (Newtons)
t = time (seconds)
P = 9.5N*0.5s
P = 4.75 N*s
Hi there!
[tex]\large\boxed{I = 4.8 N}[/tex]
Impulse = Force (N) × Time (s)
We can also express this as:
I = Δp = Ft
Plug in the given values:
I = 9.5(.50) = 4.75 ≈ 4.8 Ns
Hi can u help with my hw
Answer:
Journey A average speed is 19.86 meters per second
Journey B average speed is 13.68 meters per second
Explanation:
The average speed is defined as the distance divided by the time, so that's what we have to do. But first, let's convert the time in seconds and the distance in meters, because we have to answer in meters per second:
Journey A:
2 hours = 120 minutes. Each minute have 60 seconds, so 120•60= 7200 seconds.
143 km = 143000 meters
143000/7200 = 19.86 m/s
Journey B:
3 hours = 180 minutes + 15 minutes = 195 minutes
195•60 = 11700 seconds
160 km = 160000 meters
160000/11700 = 13.68 m/s
calculate the relative density of a block having dimension 4m x 3m x 2m given its mass in 48000g
Answer:
in the picture
Explanation:
CARRY ON LEARNING
Compare and contrast instantaneous and average speed.
Answer:
instantaneous velocity is a velocity covered at an instant while average velocity is the change in distance/ the change in time taken
A car takes 9 m to stop after the driver applies the brakes.
The brakes exert a force of 2000 N.
Calculate how much work is done by this force.
Depends upon how soon you want to stop. You know the mass of the car, you know the initial velocity of 8.9 m/s. You know the final velocity which is zero. You can now calculate the deceleration of the car if you know how soon you want to stop.
Let's say you want to stop in one second.
a = (vf - vi) / t = - 8.9 m/s^2 (negative sign indicates deceleration).
F = ma = 800 x 8.9 = 7120 Newtons (kg*m/s^2)
Mjchddjnfndndnddnndnddn
Answer:b
Explanation:
The time (t) required to empty a tank varies inversely as the rate (r) of pumping. If a
pump can empty a tank in 3 hours at a rate of 400 gallons per minute, how long will it
take to empty a tank at 600 gallons per minute?
Answer:
T = C / R t = time, C =constant of proportionality, R = rate
180 min = C / 400 gal/min
C = 72000 gal to empty tank
T = 72000 gal / 600 gal/min = 120 min = 2 hrs
Consider the schematic of the molecule shown, with two hydrogen atoms, H, bonded to an oxygen atom, O. The angle between the two bonds is 106°. If the bond length r = 0.103 nm long, locate the center of mass of the molecule. The mass mH of the hydrogen atom is 1.008 u, and the mass mO of the oxygen atom is 15.9999 u. (Use a coordinate system centered in the oxygen atom, with the x-axis to the right and the y-axis upward. Give the coordinates of the center of mass in nm.)
The definition of the center of mass allows to find the result for the position of the mass center of more than the H₂O molecule is;
[tex]x_{cm} = 0 \ and \ y_{cm} = 6.9 10^{-3 } nm[/tex]
the concept of center of mass of a system is the point where external forces are applied, it is given by the expression
[tex]\frac{x}{y} =\frac{1}{M_{total}} \sum m_i r_i[/tex]
Where M is the total mass of the systemr_i and m_i sums the position and masses of the element i of the system
In the attachment we have a diagram of the system where the axis and coordinates of the molecules are shown, in this case it is indicated that the origin is in the oxygen atom, so its distance is zero.
[tex]r_{cm} = \frac{1}{2 m + M} \ (2 m r )[/tex] )
They indicate the mass of the hydrogen atom m = 1.008 amu, the bond length r = 0.103 nm and there is an angle 106º between the two hydrogens, therefore the angle from the vertical is:
θ = 106/2 = 53º
Let's find the position of the center of mass for each axis.
x-axis
[tex]x_{cm} = \frac{1}{2m+ M} \ ( m x_1 - m x_2)[/tex]
y-axis
[tex]y_{cm} = \frac{1}{2m + M} \ ( m y_1 + m_2)[/tex]
Let's use trigonometry to find the components of the bond length.
cos θ = [tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex]
sin θ = [tex]\frac{x}{L}[/tex]
y = L cos θ
x = L sin θ
We substitute.
[tex]x_{cm} = \frac{1}{2m+M} \ (mL (sin 53 + sin (-53)) \\y_{cm} = \frac{1}{2m + M} \ ( mL cos 53 + mL sin 53)[/tex]
we use.
sin θ = - sin -θ
cos θ = cos -θ
Let's calculate.
[tex]x_{cm} = 0 \\y_{cm} = \frac{1}{2 \ 1.008 + 15.9999} \ ( 2 \ 1.008 \ 0.103 cos 53)[/tex]
We see that the center of mass is on the x axis and at a distance from the y-axis of 6.9 10-3 nm
In conclusion using the definition of the center of mass we can find the result for the position of the center of mass of the H₂O molecule is;
[tex]x_{cm}=0[/tex] and [tex]y_{cm}[/tex]cm = 6.9 10⁻³ nm
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A change of state, such as boiling, is an example of a chemical change. True or False?
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The given statement is false, change in state is considered as a physical chance because the state can be regained by using physical methods ~
for example boiling causes water to evaporate (converted into gaseous state) , but it can gain the liquid form again by Condensation ~
Answer:
False
Explanation:
This is False because boiling is not included in the chemical category.
Boiling is a PHYSICAL change, a chemical change is one or more substances combine or break apart to form new substances.
To learn more, read from the passage above the questions!
Hope this helped!!
1 Loudness and pitch are two important properties of a musical sound.
a If a musician plays a softer note, which property has been changed,
loudness or pitch?
b If the musician makes the note lower, which property has been
changed, loudness or pitch?
What is the best reason astronomers have come up with to explain why sunspots are cooler and look darker
Answer:
Sunspots are places where the strong magnetic fields in the Sun resist the upward motion of bubbling hot gases from underneath
Explanation:
ASAP
A truck is speeding up (with a constant acceleration) from rest to 45 m/s and it takes it 15 seconds to do so. How far will the car travel?
Answer:
675 KM
Explanation:
hAVE A NICE DAY
You exert a force of 200 N on a lever over a distance of 4.6 m. You ultimately lift an 11 kg load 2.3 m off the ground. What is the efficiency of this lever?
Answer:
56142e3456834567856783446357
Explanation:
4535x346326432x5636432784372=3853785
Which of the following explains why NASA mandated that space food could NOT crumble or come apart?
Crumbs may cause electronics to malfunction.
There is no way to clean crumbs, so all food must be contained.
Floating crumbs may get into astronauts’ eyes.
Crumbs increase the risk of bacteria development.
Answer:
C.
Floating crumbs may get into astronauts’ eyes.
The drone can fly for 25 minutes before the battery needs recharging. the power output of the battery is 65.0 watts. calculate the maximum energy stored by the battery
help please!! needed asap!!
Answer:
stored Energy = Power x time = 65 x 25x 60 = 105.6 Kjoules
Is a football tackle an elastic or inelastic collision and why?
A: elastic, because momentum is conserved
B: inelastic, because kinetic energy is conserved
C: inelastic, because momentum is not conserved
D: inelastic, because kinetic energy is not conserved
If the kinetic energy of an object changes, then the collision is considered inelastic. This is regardless of whether the objects sticks together or not.
My best answer for this question would be D) inelastic, because kinetic energy is not conserved.
We can tell from the collision that it is not elastic.
Momentum is is conserved, it transfers to the other player.
Kinetic energy is not conserved, at it turns into internal friction.
I hope this helps! :)
A football tackle is an inelastic collision , because kinetic energy is not conserved.
What is collision?When two bodies or particles move towards enough to interact with each other it is called the particles or the bodies are colliding.
What are the types of collision?Elastic collisioninelastic collisionWhat is an elastic collision?In this type of collision , there is no loss of kinetic energy.The momentum and kinetic energy both are conserved.What is an inelastic collision?in this type of collision , there is a loss of kinetic energy.The momentum of the system is conserved but the kinetic energy is not conserved .So, when the football tackles it's kinetic energy changes.
Thus, A football tackle is an inelastic collision , because kinetic energy is not conserved.
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Four landing sites are proposed for a lander. Data about the sites are listed in the table. A 3 column table with 4 rows. The first column is labeled landing site with entries W, X, Y, Z. The second column is labeled height above surface in meters with entries 32, 16, 35, 12. The last column is labeled acceleration due to gravity in meters per second squared with entries 1. 6, 3. 7, 1. 6, 3. 7. At which landing site would the lander have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy? W X Y Z.
Answer:
its B just finished
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer above is correct! The correct option is B.
Explanation:
Just took the review on edge :)
Hope this helped - brainliest would be appreciated!
Have a great day everyone :D
If the pressure of a gas is kept constant and the temperature (in Kelvin) is cut in half, the volume will _________.
Answer: be cut in half
Explanation:
In both experiments, what accounts for the change in pressure you observed as you changed the volume of the gas
Answer: When a gas is in a smaller volume, the molecules are more confined and bump into the walls of the flask more, thereby exerting a greater pressure.
Explanation:
A balloon with a volume of 2. 0 L at 25°C is placed in a hot room at 35°C. The pressure on the balloon is constant at 1. 0 atm. How does the volume of the balloon change after moving it to the hot room?.
Answer:
25A°C=2L
35A°C=? More
=35/25×2L
=7/5×2L
=14L/5
=2.8L
The table shows the diameters of the planets in our solar system. Assume that a basketball whose diameter is 25
centimeters represents the planet Jupiter. Find the scale (ratio) between Jupiter and the basketball. Then use this ratio to
find the scaled diameter of the other planets. Enter these numbers into the table. (Saturn has been done for you.) Finally,
choose a real-world spherical or nearly spherical object that matches the scaled diameter of each planet.
Saturn is shown as an example. To find what Saturn's size would be after adjusting it to scale, follow these steps. Let the
scaled diameter of Saturn be d centimeters. If Jupiter's diameter, 142,984 kilometers, is scaled to 25 centimeters, Saturn's
diameter of 120,536 kilometers will be scaled to about 21 centimeters:
120,536
d
120,536x25
142,984
d ~ 21 cm
Use this process to complete the table.
142,984
25
Answer:
Mercury:
.85
pea
Venus:
2.1
gumball
Earth:
2.2
gumball
Mars:
1.2
marble
Uranus:
9
grapefruit
Neptune:
8.6
softball
Explanation:
I have no clue if I'm right but hopefully, I am
Find the velocity of a body of mass 100 g having kinetic energy of 20 J.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let v be the velocity of object ,
Given that mass of object , m=100 g=
1000
100
kg=0.1 kg
& kinetic energy of object =20 J
K.E =
2
1
mv
2
20=
2
1
×0.1v
2
⟹v
2
=400
⟹v=20 m/s
How can you find a springs constant for the F=-Kx formula?
Answer:
As per the Hooke's Law, if spring is stretched, the force exerted is proportional to the increase in length from the equilibrium length. The formula to calculate the spring constant is as follows: k= -F/x, where k is the spring constant. F is the force and x is the change in spring's length.
Menciona tres diferencias entre un planeta y un satélite natural.
Answer:
1. Un planeta gira alrededor del Sol mientras que un satélite gira alrededor de un planeta.
2. Tamaño
3. Aspectos Físicos
4. Creación
Please help me calculate this question along with the equation
Hi there!
We can use the following:
U (Gravitational Potential Energy) = mgh
m = mass of object (kg)
g = acceleration due to gravity OR gravitational field strength
h = height, or displacement (m)
ΔU = Uf - Ui, so:
Uf = 3 × 1.5 × 10 = 45 J
Ui = 3 × 0 × 10 = 0
ΔU = Uf - Ui = 45 - 0 = 45 J
If a car is at rest, which of the following is correct?
A.not enough information
B.more than 3 forces are acting on the car
C.no force acts on the car
D.The net force on the car is zero
Answer:
D
Unbalanced or net forces acting on the car will cause it to move
The correct answer is option D. The net force on the car is zero.
What forces act on a car at rest?
Since the car is not accelerating, the force of air resistance and the friction force must add to give the exact opposite of the applied force. The net force here would be zero, as well.
When an object is at rest no gravitational force is acting on it?Newton's First Law is the law of inertia. An object with no net forces acting on it which is initially at rest will remain at rest. If it is moving, it will continue to move in a straight line with constant velocity.
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a device that converts mechanical energy into electricity is a
Answer:
An electric generator is a device that converts a form of energy into electricity.
Explanation: