Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\tt Kinetic \ energy}[/tex]
Explanation:
First, let's define kinetic energy and potential energy.
Kinetic
energy an object has due to motionPotential
energy an object has stored due to its position, charge, arrangement or other factorsSince the boy is walking down the street, the boy is in motion. Therefore, the energy must be kinetic energy.
Electrons will pair up in an orbital only when
Answer:
All orbitals in the same sub level have one electron
Explanation:
All orbitals in the same sub level have one electron
The substances that get rid of carbamates and organophosphates are?
Answer: Alfracon
...............................
All the following are examples of selective breeding EXCEPT a wild dog that finds and mates with a domestic dog. neutering a horse that is particularly small for its breed. adding sheep from another country to the bloodline to help combat disease. purposely mating larger pigs to increase the amount of meat produced.
Answer:
A. a wild dog that finds and mates with a domestic dog.
Explanation:
Which type of matter cannot be broken down into simpler substances by a chemical change?
A. an element
B. a mixture
C. a solution
D. a compound
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. An element cannot be broken down into simpler substances by a chemical change. The correct option is option A.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
Element is the basic unit of any compound and molecule which can not be broken further. Mixture, solution and compound are composed of two or more than two elements which can be further broken down easily.
Therefore, an element cannot be broken down into simpler substances by a chemical change. The correct option is option A.
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a molecule for sulfur dioxide consists of one sulfur atoms (S) and two oxygen atoms (0). what is the chemical formula for this compound
(4.1357 x 10^-15) x (5.4 x 10^2) Answer must be in scientific notation
Answer:
22×10⁻¹³
Explanation:
Scientific notation:
Scientific notation is the way to express the large value in short form.
The number in scientific notation have two parts.
The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)
× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)
for example the number 6324.4 in scientific notation will be written as = 6.3244 × 10³
When we multiply or divide the values the number of significant figures must be equal to the less number of significant figures in given value. Thus, in given value,
(4.1357× 10⁻¹⁵) × (5.4×10²)
22×10⁻¹³
which property of a sound wave is related to the pitch of the sound?
Answer:
Frequency
Explanation:
I do not see the options but I know the answer:
The frequency of a sound wave is what your ear understands as pitch. A higher frequency sound has a higher pitch, and a lower frequency sound has a lower pitch.
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Answer:
frequency
Explanation:
vaild
What is true about the formation of a bond?
Answer:
There is an overall release of energy when bonds form.
Explanation:
There is a general release of energy when bonds form. This energy is called bond energy.
Bond energy is involved in the breakdown or formation of one or more bonds between atoms of a molecule. Atoms bond with each other to achieve their electronic stability, that is, they move from a higher energy situation to a lower energy one. With this we can state that when the bond between atoms is formed, energy is released; therefore, its breakdown depends on energy absorption.
how many electrons does Neon-21 have?
Answer:
10 electrons
Explanation:
Neon 21 has 10 protons and 11 neutrons. We know that there are the same number of electrons as there are protons. so your answer is 10.
What is the name of this ionic compound (Fr2SO4)
Answer:
3.5: Ionic Compounds- Formulas and Names
Last updatedAug 25, 2020
3.4: An Atomic-Level Perspective of Elements and Compounds
3.6: Molecular Compounds- Formulas and Names
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6.9: Binary Ionic Compounds and Their Properties
6.18: Ionic Compounds Containing Polyatomic Ions
Learning Objectives
Derive names for common types of inorganic compounds using a systematic approach
Nomenclature, a collection of rules for naming things, is important in science and in many other situations. This module describes an approach that is used to name simple ionic and molecular compounds, such as NaCl, CaCO3, and N2O4. The simplest of these are binary compounds, those containing only two elements, but we will also consider how to name ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions, and one specific, very important class of compounds known as acids (subsequent chapters in this text will focus on these compounds in great detail). We will limit our attention here to inorganic compounds, compounds that are composed principally of elements other than carbon, and will follow the nomenclature guidelines proposed by IUPAC. The rules for organic compounds, in which carbon is the principle element, will be treated in a later chapter on organic chemistry.
Ionic Compounds
To name an inorganic compound, we need to consider the answers to several questions. First, is the compound ionic or molecular? If the compound is ionic, does the metal form ions of only one type (fixed charge) or more than one type (variable charge)? Are the ions monatomic or polyatomic? If the compound is molecular, does it contain hydrogen? If so, does it also contain oxygen? From the answers we derive, we place the compound in an appropriate category and then name it accordingly.
Compounds Containing Only Monatomic Ions
The name of a binary compound containing monatomic ions consists of the name of the cation (the name of the metal) followed by the name of the anion (the name of the nonmetallic element with its ending replaced by the suffix –ide). Some examples are given in Table 3.5.2 .
Table 3.5.1 : Names of Some Ionic Compounds
NaCl, sodium chloride Na2O, sodium oxide
KBr, potassium bromide CdS, cadmium sulfide
CaI2, calcium iodide Mg3N2, magnesium nitride
CsF, cesium fluoride Ca3P2, calcium phosphide
LiCl, lithium chloride Al4C3, aluminum carbide
Compounds Containing Polyatomic Ions
Compounds containing polyatomic ions are named similarly to those containing only monatomic ions, except there is no need to change to an –ide ending, since the suffix is already present in the name of the anion. Examples are shown in Table 3.5.2 .
Table 3.5.2 : Names of Some Polyatomic Ionic Compounds
KC2H3O2, potassium acetate (NH4)Cl, ammonium chloride
NaHCO3, sodium bicarbonate CaSO4, calcium sulfate
Al2(CO3)3, aluminum carbonate Mg3(PO4)2, magnesium phosphate
Ionic Compounds in Your Cabinets
Ionic Compound Use
NaCl, sodium chloride ordinary table salt
KI, potassium iodide added to “iodized” salt for thyroid health
NaF, sodium fluoride ingredient in toothpaste
NaHCO3, sodium bicarbonate baking soda; used in cooking (and as antacid)
Na2CO3, sodium carbonate washing soda; used in cleaning agents
NaOCl, sodium hypochlorite active ingredient in household bleach
CaCO3 calcium carbonate ingredient in antacids
Mg(OH)2, magnesium hydroxide ingredient in antacids
Al(OH)3, aluminum hydroxide ingredient in antacids
NaOH, sodium hydroxide lye; used as drain cleaner
K3PO4, potassium phosphate food additive (many purposes)
MgSO4, magnesium sulfate added to purified water
Na2HPO4, sodium hydrogen phosphate anti-caking agent; used in powdered products
Na2SO3, sodium sulfite preservative
Table 3.5.3 : Names of Some Transition Metal Ionic Compounds
Transition Metal Ionic Compound Name
FeCl3 iron(III) chloride
Hg2O mercury(I) oxide
HgO mercury(II) oxide
Cu3(PO4)2 copper(II) phosphate
Naming Ionic Compounds
Name the following ionic compounds, which contain a metal that can have more than one ionic charge:
Fe2S3
CuSe
GaN
CrCl3
Ti2(SO4)3
Solution
The anions in these compounds have a fixed negative charge (S2−, Se2− , N3−, Cl−, and SO2−4 ), and the compounds must be neutral. Because the total number of positive charges in each compound must equal the total number of negative charges, the positive ions must be Fe3+, Cu2+, Ga3+, Cr4+, and Ti3+. These charges are used in the names of the metal ions:
iron(III) sulfide
copper(II) selenide
gallium(III) nitride
chromium(III) chloride
titanium(III) sulfate
Exercise 3.5.1
Write the formulas of the following ionic compounds:
(a) chromium(III) phosphide
(b) mercury(II) sulfide
(c) manganese(II) phosphate
(d) copper(I) oxide
(e) chromium(VI) fluoride
Answer
(a) CrP; (b) HgS; (c) Mn3(PO4)2; (d) Cu2O; (e) CrF6
Explanation:
The given compound is francium sulfate.
Explanation:
While naming ionic compounds :
First, write the name of cation Then after that name of the anion.Given
The molecule formula of a compound[tex]Fr_2SO_4[/tex]:
To find:
The name of the given compound formula
Solution:
Cation in formula = [tex]Fr^+[/tex] = Francium cation
Anion in the formula= [tex]SO_4^{-2}[/tex] = Sulfate anion
So, the name of the given compound is francium sulfate.
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Which of the following best describes how Thomson
concluded that electrons are present in all atoms.
a
The charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the
same constant, no matter which substances are
used in the cathode ray tube.
b The cathode ray was able to turn a wheel.
The cathode ray always bent toward a negatively
charged plate.
d
The charge-to-mass ratio is unique to each different
element.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the same constant, no matter which substances are used in the cathode ray tube.
Explanation:
Thomson in his model of atom discussed that the atom consists of a negative charge particle termed electron randomly distributed in the positively charged sphere to balance the negative charge.His model of the atom was also known as the Plum pudding model of the atom. In which electrons are embedded in positive soup.He discovered electrons by conducting an experiment with cathode rays in which cathode rays emerging from the cathode were observed to be deflected towards the positively charged plate.He also conducted the same experiment with different metals (for anode and cathode) and gases and found out that the charge to mass ratio of the electron was regardless of the metals or gases used in the experiment.With this, he landed on the conclusion that these particles of cathode rays are the universal component of matter.So, from this, we can conclude that the charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the same constant, no matter which substances are used in the cathode ray tube describes Thomson's conclusion that electrons are present in all atoms.
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what is the solution to the equation below rounded to the correct number of significant figures? 4700 L - 281.4 = _____ L
Answer:4400
I went over this problem multiple times and I finally found the soultion
The concept of significant figures are mainly used by scientist and engineer to know the significance of digits in a measurement. Therefore, 4400L is the solution to the equation rounded to the correct number of significant figures.
What is significant figures?Significant figures are the figures that indicate the degree of accuracy of a value. It tells about the precision of a value. It gives an idea about the digits that are necessary to indicate the experimental value.
Rules for counting significant figures are:
Number between 1 to 9 is always significant
Zeroes after a number has got no significance
Zeroes before a number has got no significance
Zeroes between number has got significance
4700 L - 281.4 =4400L
Therefore, 4400L is the solution to the equation rounded to the correct number of significant figures.
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Synthesis
1 point
Balance the following chemical equation. What are the final coefficients
starting from the left and going to the right? *
AICI:
+
H2O
_Al(OH)3 +
НСІ
1,1,1,1
1, 2, 1, 2
2, 2, 2, 2.
1,3,1,3
Answer:
nãosecoi m fazoe isrspoo rqe a perugtunat iomkplnetacá
Explanationveja qeuastã onvamoetn e depois recoepe-a qui aipis onãestoácpletoma :
Which terms represents the fixed proportion of elements in a compound
Answer:
Protons
Explanation:
I'm not exactly sure if this is what your question, but the number of protons is what makes an atom that atom. If you change the number of proton it is now a different atom. You change the number of electrons and get an ion or change the number of neutrons and get an isotope but you can't change the number of protons as you would be changing the elemnt.
Need help plz fast it’s science
Answer:
Photosynthesis, cytoplasm, cell wall, plastid, mitochondrion
Explanation:
How do you think changes in temperature can cause movement of air and other fluids on Earth?
Where on Earth's surface might you be if you are experiencing the trade winds? Explain how air pressure, temperature, and the Coriolis effect in movement and direction of thesewinds.
""The polar easterlies"-is dry and cold prevailing winds that blow from the high pressure areas of the polar highs at the north and south poles towards low pressure areas within the Westerlies at high latitudes.
Cold air diminish at the pole making the high force, Pushing an equator-ward discharge, of air; that outflow is then Sidetrack westward by the Coriolis effect."
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How does density affect the water cycle
Explanation:
Biological in the ocean is affected by the water cycle via the Mixed Layer Depth and Run off from land. Salinity and temperature determine the density of ocean water, and density influences the circulation. E-P determines surface salinity of the ocean, which helps determine the stability of the water column.
Which of the samples pictured is most likely a nonmetal?
A moderately shiny grey mineral.
A very shiny silvery mineral.
A crystalline yellow mineral.
A very shiny golden mineral with many small crystals.
Answer:
i think it is C
Explanation:
sorry if wrong
What causes the air above a pot of boiling water to become warm?
The air transfers thermal energy to the water vapor.
The water vapor transfers thermal energy to the air.
The particles in the air lose kinetic energy.
The particles in the water vapor gain kinetic energy.
Answer: The water vapor transfers thermal energy to the air.
Explanation:
What are the things to consider in classifying the different kinds of mixture?
Answer:
Whether the mixture can be separated
Were new substances created form old substances during electrolysis? Explain.
During electrolysis a metal chemically decompose and deposits on the cathode where as the metal from the other electrode forms its ions in the electrolyte solution.
What is electrolysis?Electrolysis is the process of chemical decomposition brought out by the passage of electricity through an electrolyte in which the decomposed metal deposits on one electrode.
Electrolysis involves oxidation of one metal and reduction of the other. The prediction of the products of electrolysis requires a consideration of several factors including the potential at which the competing species are discharged at the electrode , if the electrode used are reacted or inert etc.
The oxidation reaction involves the formation of cations in the solution and the reduction involves the deposition of metallic substance at the cathode.
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which of the following do all living organisms have in common ?
Fossil evidence sssssssssssssssssssssss
Fossils are essentially clues that have been left behind by various forms of living things. They are instrumental tools for understanding the diverse groups of organisms that have inhabited our planet at one time or another. A fossil is any preserved evidence of an organism.
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Ore deposits contain high amounts of
A) water
B) volcanic magma
C) metals
D) minerals
: Question List
Question 9 of 15
Total Points: 1 out of 15
The configuration notation shown is for the the element
?
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s² 3p 4s^1
calcium
magnesium
potassium
sodium
Tetrachloromethane,CC15,is classified as a
Use the rules of significant figures to report the answer to this math question: (454.3 cL x 17.84 dL )/3.1 L =
Answer:
2614.423226
Explanation:
A neutral atom of sulfur becomes an ion with a negative two charge by?
Answer:
The valence shell (the 3s and 3p sublevels) contains six electrons, but it needs eight to become stable. Think of the octet rule. Therefore a sulfur atom will gain two electrons to form the sulfide anion with a charge of 2− , with the symbol S2− .
.Over a period of 1,000 years, a lake becomes a maple forest. Is this process primary or secondary succession? Explain your answer.
Answer:
It is secondary succession.
Explanation:
primary succession only occurs in areas where there was no previous ecosystem
In the production of maple forest over the 1,000 years period, there has been the presence of the lake. Thus the production in the lake has been the secondary succession.
The primary and secondary succession has been the development process in the ecosystem. The ecosystem development can be taken place when there has been no previous vegetation, or when there has been the available ecosystem.
The primary succession can result when there has been no available previous ecosystem. The secondary succession can take place when there has been a previously existing ecosystem.
In the production of maple forest over the 1,000 years period, there has been the presence of the lake. Thus the production in the lake has been the secondary succession.
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A piece of metal is composed of atoms Each atom in the metal contains 29 protons how is the metal classified
Answer:
you an see the answer at the pic