A chemist is identifying the elements present in a sample of seawater. What characteristic of an element’s atoms always determines the element’s identity?

Answers

Answer 1
The element is sodium, and it is highly reactive. The atoms of a certain element each contain 11 protons and one valance electron.

Related Questions

which star is the dimmest HELP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Bellatrix.

Explanation:

Answer:

vega i believe just look at the number and see what kinda is less ykwim

Can someone please help me with this?--20 pts!

In Compound A, Element W has an electronegativity of 3.0, and Element X has an electronegativity of 2.0.
In Compound B, Element Y has an electronegativity of 1.2, and Element Z has an electronegativity of 3.4.
Which statement correctly identifies the ionic compound and describes the use of electronegativity in determining this?


Compound B is ionic. The electronegativity difference is 2.2, which can be determined by subtracting the electronegativity of Element Y from that of Element Z. Electronegativity differences greater than 1.7 indicate ionic bonds.

Compound B is ionic. The electronegativity difference is 4.6, which can be determined by adding the electronegativity of Element Y to that of Element Z. Electronegativity differences less than 5.0 indicate ionic bonds.

Compound A is ionic. The electronegativity difference is 5.0, which can be determined by adding the electronegativity of Element W to that of Element X. Electronegativity differences greater than or equal to 5.0 indicate ionic bonds.

Compound A is ionic. The electronegativity difference is 1.0, which can be determined by subtracting the electronegativity of Element X from that of Element W. Electronegativity differences less than 1.7 indicate ionic bonds.

Answers

Answer:

Compound B is ionic. The electronegativity difference is 2.2, which can be determined by subtracting the electronegativity of Element Y from that of Element Z. Electronegativity differences greater than 1.7 indicate ionic bonds.

Hope that helps.

The statement correctly identifies the ionic compound and describes the use of electronegativity in determining this is Compound B is ionic. The electronegativity difference is 2.2, which can be determined by subtracting the electronegativity of Element Y from that of Element Z. Electronegativity differences greater than 1.7 indicate ionic bonds. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is an ionic compound ?

A chemical compound known as an ionic compound is one that contains ions bound together by the electrostatic forces known as ionic bonding. Despite having both positively and negatively charged ions, or cations and anions, the molecule is generally neutral.

Ions are charged particles that occur when an atom (or group of atoms) receives or loses electrons. Ionic compounds are substances made of ions. When elements share electrons in a covalent connection to create molecules, they produce covalent or molecular compounds.

Ions form the bulk of an ionic composition. The ions are organized into a regular, repeating structure known as an ionic lattice. Because the ions are attracted to one another and arrange themselves in a predictable pattern with oppositely charged ions close to one another, a lattice is created.

Thus, option A is correct.

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9. Which zone of a flame does a goldsmith use for melting gold and silver and why?​

Answers

Answer:

Outermost zone

Explanation:

Because the outermost zone is the hottest part of the flame.

Answer:

outer most zone

Explanation:

The outermost zone is used by a goldsmith for melting gold and silver. This is because it is the hottest zone of the flame where complete combustion takes place.

How many protons, electrons, and neutrons does an atom with an atomic
number 50and a mass number 120 contain?

Answers

Answer:

Protons: 50

Neutrons: 70

Electrons: 50

Explanation:

atomic number 50 is

Tin(Sn)

Protons=50

Neutrons=69

Elections=50

Geologic Time Scale

Time Period Duration (Millions of Years Ago)

Cenozoic 66-0

Mesozoic 252-66

Paleozoic 541-252



According to the scale, what time period are we in today?

a
Cenozoic
b
Mesozoic
c
Paleozoic
d
None of these

Answers

It’s likely Paleozoic because we are living in 2020 and 541 is the closet we can go to that

Record the mass of the object based on the reading from the triple-beam balance. The mass of the object is ____ grams.

Answers

Hello!

[tex]\large\boxed{167g}[/tex]

Looking at the balance, we see that:

The middle beam reads 100g.

The top beam reads 60g.

The bottom beam reads 7g.

Add all of the numbers together to get the total mass:

100 + 60 + 7 = 167g.

The mass of the object is 167 grams.

Explanation:

A triple beam balance is a mass measuring instrument used in labs to measure the mass of a substance. It unit in which it measures is grams. It consists of three beams which are: The middle beam has  Increments of 100 grams  The front beam has  Increments from 0 grams  to 10 grams  The farther beam has  Increments of 10 grams

Given :

Readings of all the scales of three beams of the triple beam balance of an object.

To find :

The mass of object whose reading on triple beam balance is given.

Solution:

Middle beam reader at 100 grams

Front beam reader at 7 grams

Farther beam reader at 60 grams

The mass of object:

[tex]100 grams + 7 garms + 60 grams = 167 grams[/tex]

The mass of the object is 167 grams.

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Which of the following best describes a hypothesis?
A. An explanation that is supported by scientific data
B. A proven explanation for experimental results
c. A possible answer to a scientific question
D. A question about the natural world
please help i will give brainliest

Answers

It’s C because hypothesis is what u think would happen in the experiment
It is most definitely C, A hypothesis is a prediction before an experiment occurs

Which of the following is an indication of a physical change?
O A. The formation of a new substance
O B. Giving off a smell
O C. A change in the shape of a substance
O D. The production of gas and heat

Answers

I would like to say c

Answer:

A change in the shape of a substance

Explanation:

Because when ths shape of a sunstance changes , its physical appearance changes .A physical change is a change to the physical—as opposed to chemical—properties of a substance. They are usually reversible. The physical properties of a substance include such characteristics as shape (volume and size), color, texture, flexibility, density, and mass.

PLEASE HELPPP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think it's the last one I'm sorry if it's wrong

Explanation:

it sounds like it fits

i’m pretty sure it’s d but good luck

Which of these changes to a modern lifestyle would promote the
development of more-sustainable practices in the world food system?
O A. Switching from chicken to beef
B. Eating fewer processed foods
O C. Buying tropical fruits
D. Eating fresh vegetables year-round

Answers

I think it’s B. At least that’s what makes sense to me

Eating fewer processed foods would promote the development of more-sustainable practices in the world food system.

What are Processed food?

This is the food which has undergone some degree of alteration during preparation such addition of preservatives etc.

Eating less of it will ensure that more sustainable practices in the world food system are promoted.

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Which is most likely the result of millions of metal atoms crowding together so that molecular orbitals become combined?

Answers

Answer:

(The Formation Of Bands In A Crystal)

The formation of bands in a crystal !! NdsmksjswGood luck on your assignment snsmskskmsjssiwndnsmsmsjwjw

How many molecules are in 210 grams of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

30 molecules

Explanation:

easy


2.Chromosomes are____
Both A and B
Made of DNA
None of the above
Found in the nucleus of a cell

Answers

Answer:

Both A and B

Explanation:

Answer: The answer is the last one: found in the nucleus of a cell

Explanation:

Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of dna. As It is getting passed from the parents to the offspring the dna contains specific instructions that make each type of living thing unique.

. Which of the following statement is FALSE about gas particles? a. Gases expand to fill their container. b. Gases increase in movement when temperature increases Gases are in constant rapid motion. d. Gas particles are packed tightly together. please hurry​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

An element ‘A’ has valency +3, while another element ‘B’ has valency -2. Give the formula of their
compound formed when ‘A’ reacts with ‘B’.

Answers

Answer:

A2B3...........................

How many hydrogen atoms are in the following molecule of ammonium sulfide? (NH4)2S
a. 2
b. 4
c. 8
d. 16

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf C. \ 8 \ hydrogen \ atoms}}[/tex]

Explanation:

There are "2 parts" to the molecule S(NH₄)₂

The ammonium (NH₄) The sulfide (S)

Let's focus on the ammonium, since it contains the hydrogen.

There is 1 Nitrogen atom (no subscript) and 4 hydrogen atoms ( subscript of 4).

But, this is only for 1 molecule of ammonium. If we look back at the original molecule, there is a subscript of 2 around (NH₄). This indicates there are 2 molecules of ammonium.

There are 4 hydrogen atoms in 1 molecule. So, to find the number in 2 molecules, simply multiply 4 by 2.

4 H atoms in 1 molecule * 2 molecules = 8 H atoms

There are 8 hydrogen atoms in S(NH₄)₂

I agree with the first answer. I believe it’s C

Is nucleus a plant or animals cell

Answers

If the question is "is there a nucleus in a plant or an animal cell", then the answer is both plant and animal cells have a nucleus.

If the question is "is a nucleus a plant or animal cell", it is neither-- a nucleus is not a cell, but it is an organelle.

I hope this helped!

At the Beltway Outlet store, you buy x computer games for 13$ each and a magazine for 4$. Write an expression in simplest form that represents the total amount of money you spend. Someone please help

Answers

Answer:

y  = 13x + 4

Explanation:

Given parameters:

number of computer games bought  = x

cost of each games  = $13

number of a magazine  = 1

cost of magazine  = $4

Unknown:

Total amount of money spent = ?

Solution:

The total amount spent;

  let total amount  = y

 y  = total cost of magazine + total cost of computer games

 total cost of magazine  =$4

 total cost of computer games  = 13x

y  = 13x + 4

Help please! A gas occupies 500 mL at 270 mm Hg and 55°C. If the pressure is changed to 1.8 atm and the temperature is
increased to 100°C, what is the new volume? Be sure to show the setup and the final answer and unit.
Show Your Work

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 112.14 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 500 mL

Initial pressure = 270 mmHg (270/760 =0.355 atm)

Initial temperature = 55 °C (55 +273 = 328 K)

Final temperature = 100°C (100+273 = 373 K)

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1.8 atm

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 0.355 atm × 500mL × 373 K / 328 K × 1.8 atm

V₂ = 66207.5 atm .mL. K /  590.4 K.atm

V₂ = 112.14 mL

it!
t
Calculate How old was the tree when it was
cut down?

Answers

Answer:

No numbers how are we supposed to know

Explanation:

Describe the process of evaporation condensation, and precipitation

Answers

Answer:

eva... water to gaseous foum .... condensation liquid to solid and perp ..... water that is falling out of the sky, this could be rain, drizzle, snow, sleet, hail or something rarer!

Answer:

Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase. Precipitation is water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail. Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water.

Explanation:

how many sig figs are in 0.0093

Answers

Answer:

there are two significant figures

Explanation:

Answer:

there are two

Explanation:

because the zeros dont count

How many moles are equal to 1.3 x 1024 atoms of aluminum?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2.16 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{1.3 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 2.159468...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

2.16 moles

Hope this helps you

Give two examples of compounds exhibiting double covalent bonds between atoms of its constituent molecules and explain why they form a double covalent bond.

Answers

Answer: Due to the sharing of electrons, they exhibit characteristic physical properties that ... Here, we discuss two classes of compounds based on the bond type that ... Covalent bonds are characterized by the sharing of electrons between two or ... Describe the types of orbital overlap that occur in single, double, and triple bonds

Explanation: That's what I think it is.

The table gives the solubility of each substance in 100
g water at 20°C. Use the drop-down menus to rate the solubility of each substance from greatest (1) to least
(4).
Calcium chloride
Calcium bromide
Calcium carbonate
Calcium bicarbonate

Answers

Answer:

2 1 4 3

Explanation:

Polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non polar solute dissolve in non polar solvent. Therefore the order of solubility is calcium bromide> calcium chloride>calcium bicarbonate>calcium carbonate.

What is solubility?

Solubility shows the extent of solubility of a solute in solvent to make a solution. Solute is substances that is present in small amount. solvent is a substance that is present in large amount. Its SI unit is gram per liter or g/L.

Bond strength affect the solubility of a solute in solvent. weaker the bond strength is, more the solubility is. The weaker bond can be easily broken by water molecule

Calcium bromide is more soluble than calcium chloride as the bond strength in calcium bromide is weaker than calcium chloride. Calcium bicarbonate is more soluble than calcium carbonate.

Therefore the order of solubility is calcium bromide> calcium chloride>calcium bicarbonate>calcium carbonate.

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Farmers use conservation practices such as crop rotation to insure that their crops are sustainable. Crop rotation is the process of moving crops to a new location to get the nutrients from the soil needed for that specific crop to grow. What conclusion can be drawn if farmers do not use soil conservation practices such as crop rotation?

A.
If farmers do not use soil conservation practices, the topsoil, which contains weathered rocks, will not be fertile to promote plant growth because of loss of nutrients from the soil.

B.
If farmers do not use soil conservation practices, the topsoil, which contains weathered rocks, will be fertile to promote plant growth because of the loss of nutrients from the soil.

C.
If farmers do not use soil conservation practices, the topsoil, which contains humus, will not be fertile to promote plant growth because of the loss of nutrients from the soil.

D.
If farmers do not use soil conservation practices, the topsoil, which contains humus, will be fertile to promote plant growth because of the loss of nutrients from the soil.

Answers

Answer:

C.  If farmers do not use soil conservation practices, the topsoil, which contains humus, will not be fertile to promote plant growth because of the loss of nutrients from the soil.

Explanation:

The top soil is rich in humus and not weathered materials. It is not close to the bedrock. Rather, the topsoil is rich in organic matter and it is present as humus in the soil.

If crop rotation is not being practiced, the soil's nutrients would be highly depleted without replenishing them back. With crop rotation the top soil can be made more fertile when it is left uncultivated for a period of time. Instead of heavily relying on a single piece of land, crops can rotated on a timed basis so that soils will have enough time to restore their nutrients.

You can make a solute dissolve more quickly in a solvent by?
A. Adding more solute
B. adding ice
C. Heating the solvent
D. Removing some solvent

Answers

A. Adding more solute

The solute molecules will be more readily dissolved in the solvent molecules by heating the solvent. Thus, option C is correct.

The dissolution of solute molecules in the solvent molecules has been based on the attraction between the solute and solvent. The higher interaction between the solute and solvent molecules has been responsible for higher solubility.

The solute molecules have interactions present within them. This limits the interaction of the solute with solvent, and thereby the solubility. With the gain in energy by the solute molecules, there have been lesser interactions between solute molecules, and they are available for interacting with the solvent molecules.

The increased interactions between the solute and solvent molecules by the gain of energy due to heating have been responsible for increased solubility. Thus, option C is correct.

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How do you know when the endpoint is reached in a titration? When does this occur?

Answers

Before a titration, indicator is added to the analyte (which is in the flask, and usually the chemical of unknown concentration).  The titrant is then placed in a burette and slowly titrated into the analyte.  When the indicator changes color is when the endpoint of the titration has been reached.  This occurs (approximately) at the equivalence point.

How is energy causing motion or creating a change in this image? (2 points)



Energy from fuel allows the plant to grow and make its own food.
Energy from the sun allows the plant to grow and make its own food.
Energy from the wind allows the plant to grow and make its own food.
Energy from the water allows the plant to grow and make its own food.

Answers

Answer:

Energy from the sun allows the plant to grow and make its own food.

Explanation:

From this image, we clearly see the leaves exposed to sun which supplies solar energy to the plant.

Plants are capable of producing their food from inorganic chemical sources. In the process of photosynthesis, plants takes carbon dioxide and water  in the presence of sunlight to manufacture their own food. The food provides energy that allows the plant to grow.

Answer:

Energy from the sun allows the plant to grow and make its own food

Explanation:

A gold coin contains 3.47 × 10^23
gold atoms.
What is the mass of the coin in grams?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 114.26 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of gold atoms = 3.47×10²³ atoms

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

3.47×10²³ atoms × 1 mol  /6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.58 mol

Mass of gold:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.58 mol × 197 g/mol

Mass = 114.26 g

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