A coffee cup calorimeter contains 100.0 mL of 1.50 M Ba(NO3)2 at 25.0o C. A student pours 100.0 mL of 1.50 M Na2SO4 at 25.0o C into the calorimeter. A precipitate forms and the temperature rises to 29.7o C. Assume that no heat was lost to the surroundings, the volumes were additive, the specific heat capacity of the solution was 4.184 J/gK, and the density of the solution was 1.00 g/mL.
A. This reaction could be represented as a complete ionic or a net ionic equation. Write the balanced chemical equation that should be used in association with the Delta Hrxn value for this reaction.
B. Find the amount of heat that was lost or gained by the solution in the calorimeter.
C. Find the heat of reaction, Delta Hrxn.
D. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ba(NO₃)₂  +  Na₂SO₄   →  BaSO₄ + 2NaNO₃

q = 3.93 kJ

ΔH_{rxn} =  26.2 kJ/mole

Exothermic

Explanation:

Given that:

The Volume of Ba (NO₃)₂ = 100.0 mL

The molarity of Ba (NO₃)₂ = 1.50 M

The volume of Na₂SO₄ = 100.0 mL

The molarity of Na₂SO₄ = 1.50 M

From the above, the total volume of solution = 200.0 mL

Density of solution = 1 g/mL

The balanced equation can be written as:

Ba(NO₃)₂  +  Na₂SO₄   →  BaSO₄ + 2NaNO₃

We know that:

Density = mass/volume

Thus;

the mass of the solution = density × volume

= 200 × 1

= 200 g

Temperature change ΔT = T₂ - T₁

ΔT = (29.7 - 25)° C

ΔT = 4.7° C

Heat capacity c = 4.184 J/gK

The amount of heat lost or gained q = m× c×ΔT

q = 200 × 4.184 × 4.7

q = 3932.96 J

q = 3.93 kJ

From the above information, we can determine the number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ and  Na₂SO₄

For Ba(NO₃)₂

number of moles = 0.10 × 1.50

= 0.15

For Na₂SO₄

number of moles = 0.10 × 1.50

= 0.15

ΔH_{rxn} = q/number of moles

ΔH_{rxn} = 3.93/0.15

ΔH_{rxn} =  26.2 kJ/mole

From the reaction, we will notice that the temperature increased. This significantly implies that heat is evolved from the reaction. As such, the reaction is exothermic.


Related Questions

50 POINTS PLUS BRAINLIEST NEED HELP ASAP
Please solve these 5 questions

Answers

Answer:

Argon 7.89693x10^25 atoms

Gold 4.1949252x10^25 atoms

Carbon Monoxide 34.55149 moles

Potassium oxide  1.6 moles

Calcium 4.4969x10^24 atoms

Explanation:

Its done with dimensional analysis i can not put the full work here because it would look to sloppy

(9) How many moles of oleum in 1780. g of oleum? - Write an equation to summarize the process.

Answers

Answer:

1. 10moles

2. Find the summarized equation below

Explanation:

Mole = mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of oleum (H2S2O7) = 1(2) + 32(2) + 16(7)

= 2 + 64 + 112

= 178g/mol

According to the information provided, the mass of oleum is 1780g, hence, the number of moles in it is:

Mole = 1780/178

Mole = 10moles

2. The summarized equation of the contact process is:

1) S + O2 → SO2

2) 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3

3) SO3 + H2SO4 (conc. sulfuric acid) → H2S2O7

4) H2S2O7 + H2O → 2H2SO4 (dilute sulfuric acid)

What is the amplitude of a wave?

Answers

Answer:

the total distance moved by the wave from it's equilibrium point.

Explanation:

I picture the equivalent as standing on the floor is equilibrium point or starting. how high you jump is your amplitude.

what is a difference between water and wind

Answers

well i mean water is a liquid? —and wind is just.. air?

Answer:

You could have looked it up, but here ya go...

Explanation:

Wind is a type of dry deposition method. If original soil is eroded and wind exists, soil particles move via wind (sometimes it is called dust transport) and finally are deposited at final destination regions/areas. However, water erosion occurs when rainfall or hail occurs.

Hope this Helped! :)

Which is a characteristic of a solution?
Its particles scatter light.
Its particles are evenly distributed.
Its particles settle out.
It has large suspended particles.

Answers

Answer:

Its particles are evenly distributed.

Explanation:

Solutions are homogenous mixtures of solutes and solvents. In a solution the solute particles are evenly distributed in the solvent.

Here are some characteristics of solutions:

The size of the particles is small The particles do not settle on standingThe particles pass through ordinary filter papersThe particles pass through permeable membranesThe particles are not visible with microscope or the naked eyes. They are clear and may have a color.

A characteristic of a solution is that its particles are evenly distributed.

What are solutions?

A characteristic of a solution is that its particles are evenly distributed. In a solution, the solute (substance being dissolved) is uniformly distributed and mixed with the solvent (the substance doing the dissolving) at the molecular or ionic level.

The particles of the solute become thoroughly dispersed and do not settle out over time. Solutions are generally clear and do not scatter light, unlike suspensions or colloids which may exhibit light scattering due to the presence of larger particles.

More on solutions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/30665317

#SPJ6

Can you please help me

Answers

Shure what you need help with

1. What are the two effects of the continental plate/continental plate convergent boundary?

2. Where can you find an example of this type of divergent boundary? Which country, continent or ocean?

Answers

Answer

oh you again?

Explanation:

The average atomic mass for germanium is 72.631 amu. If germanium occurred as a mixture of the two isotopes below, what would be the percent abundance of 73Ge in the mixture?

mass of 70Ge = 69.924 amu

mass of 73Ge = 72.923 amu

Percent abundance of 73Ge in nature = ________ %

Answers

Answer:

dora needs help

Explanation:

Answer:

...........................

What is Sr(NO3)2 + ZN ?

Answers

Answer:

strontium nitrate

Explanation:

hope this helps you....:)

Is Gold (Au) soluble?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound. We can effectively model it as sodium atoms with one electron removed next to chlorine atoms with one electron added. The attractive force between the positive and negative charges holds the crystal together. If we model the sodium and chlorine ions as point charges separated by 0.28 nm, the spacing in the crystal, what is the magnitude of the attractive force between two adjacent ions

Answers

Answer:

The attractive force between the sodium and chloride ions has a magnitude of -2.94 x 10⁻⁹ N

Explanation:

An electron is a negatively-charged particle. The charge on an electron is -1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C. This is also known as the fundamental unit of charge, e. A proton has the same charge as as electron but its charge is positive.

The charge on the chloride ion is negative and is due to an electron whereas the charge on the sodium ion is positive and is due to a proton.

The magnitude of the force of attraction between two charges is given by the Coulomb's law: F = Kq₁q₂/r²

where K is a constant = 9 x 10⁹ N.m₂.C⁻², q₁ = -1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C, q₂ = +1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C, r = 0.28 nm = 0.28 x 10⁻⁹ m

F = {(9 x 10⁹ N.m₂.C⁻²) (-1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C) (+1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)} / (0.28 x 10⁻⁹ m)²

F = -2.94 x 10⁻⁹ N

Therefore, the attractive force between the sodium and chloride ions has a magnitude of -2.94 x 10⁻⁹ N

US
What is the percent of H in
NH3?
(H = 1.008 amu, N = 14.01 amu)
[?]%

Answers

Answer:

17.6

Explanation:

Answer is explained above

3/17*100=17.6
It would be 17.6%.

what is the thing that you change in an experiment so that you can study the result of the change its called?​

Answers

it’s the independent variable

How do the percent compositions for C3H6 and C4H7 compare?
A. They are the same
B. C4H8 has a higher percentage of carbon than C3H6.
C. C4H8 has a higher percentage of hydrogen than C3H6.
D. none of the above

Answers

A. They are the same

Further explanation

Given

C3H6 and C4H8

Required

The percent compositions

Solution

C₃H₆(MW = 42 g/mol)

%C = 3.12/42 x 100% = 85.71%

%H = 6.1/42 x 1005 = 14.29%

C₄H₈(MW=56 g/mol)

%C = 4.12/56 x 100% = 85.71%

%H = 8.1/56 x 100%=14.29%

So they are the same, because mol ratio of C and H in both compounds is the same, 1: 2

During which two processes does a substance absorb energy?

Answers

Melting and vaporization

Answer:

melting and vaporization

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves travel because of ____

Answers

because they need a medium to travel they can travel everywhere if they got the medium

what is the magnification of the eye piece on the microscope?

Answers

Answer:

The magnification is 10x

Explanation:

Answer: The magnification of the eyepiece on the microscope is the lens at the top of the microscope that the user looks through. This lens most commonly magnifies a sample by 10x

Explanation: The eyepiece magnifies the primary image produced by the objective; the eye can then use the full resolution capability of the objective. The microscope produces a virtual image of the specimen at the point of the distinct vision.

How many electrons does a single hydrogen gain or lose in the following reaction?
H2 + O2 - H20

Answers

Answer:

One electron per single hydrogen atom.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, given the reaction:

[tex]H_2+O_2\rightarrow H_2O[/tex]

Whereas we can identify the following half-reaction for hydrogen:

[tex]H_2^0\rightarrow H_2^+[/tex]

Whereas we see that each single hydrogen atom gains one electron in order to go from 0 to +1, which is also related to an oxidation half-reaction.

Best regards!

according to the bohr model of an atom, what happens when an electron moves from the second energy level to the third energy level and then back to the second energy level?​

Answers

Answer:

when the atom moves to the third energy level, its energy increases. However, when it goes back to the second energy level its overall energy decreases.

Explanation:

the smallest (or innermost) energy level has the least amount of energy and the largest (or outer most) level needs the most amount of energy. In order for the electron to move from one level to the other, it would need to match the energy of that level.

Which macromolecules break apart by hydrolysis?

Answers

Answer:

Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.

Explanation:

All moving objects have kinetic energy. True False

Answers

Answer:

true

.......................

Answer: You're Welcome!

Oh, It's False - Kinetic energy depends upon the speed of the object; potential energy depends upon the position of the object.

A chemist adds 600.0mL of a 0.444/gL calcium sulfate CaSO4 solution to a flask. Calculate the mass in grams of calcium sulfate the chemist has added to the flask. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.266 grams of calcium sulfate

Explanation:

We can calculate the mass of calcium sulfate added using the given volume and concentration of the solution:

First we convert 600.0 mL to L ⇒ 600.0 mL equals 0.6000 L (600 ÷ 1000).

0.444 g/L * 0.6000 L = 0.266 g

Thus the answer is 0.266 grams of calcium sulfate.

matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. which properly is conserved in nuclear reactions?​

Answers

Answer:change in number of atoms

Explanation:AP3X

Propane is what type of matter?

Element
Compound
Homogeneous mixture
Heterogeneous mixture

Answers

Propane is a compound of Carbon and Hydrogen
CH4 is a compound because it is Made of carbon and H

air is trasferred from 75 L tank where the pressure is 125 psi and the temperature is 288 K to a tire with a volume. of 6.1 L and a pressure of 25 psi. what is the new temperature ?

Answers

Answer:

4.7K

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial volume  = 75L

Initial pressure  = 125psi  

        to atm gives 8.5atm

Initial temperature  = 288K

New volume  = 6.1L

New pressure  = 25psi

        to atm gives 1.7atm

Unknown:

New temperature = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the combined gas law which is given below:

        [tex]\frac{P1 V1}{T1}[/tex]    = [tex]\frac{P2 V2}{T2}[/tex]  

P, V and T are pressure, volume and temperature

1 and 2 are initial and new states

                  [tex]\frac{8.5 x 75}{288}[/tex]   = [tex]\frac{1.7 x 6.1}{T2}[/tex]

        T2  = 4.7K

The half life of iodine-125 is 60 days. What fraction of iodine-125 nuclides would be left after 360 days?

Answers

Explanation:

The half-life is the time taken for a radioactive substance to decay to half of its original composition.

    Let us assume that the original amount is x atoms;

                     Half - life   = 60days

Days                          Composition           Half-life number

0                                         x                                   0

60                                   x/2                                    1

120                                  x/4                                    2

180                                   x/8                                   3

240                                  x/16                                   4

300                                  x/32                                  5

360                                   x/64                                6

The fraction that would be left after 360 days will be [tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex]

How many liters are in 7.41 x 1026 atoms of helium (He) at STP?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Avogadro number,N, = 6.02214076*10^23per mole —> 22.71L

—>( 7.41*10^26/N)*22.71 = 22.79*10^3 = 22,790L

Twelve grams of gas occupies 14.5 liters at a pressure of 52.0cm Hg. What is the volume when the pressure has increased to 85.0cm Hg?

Answers

Answer:

8.87 L.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) of gas = 12 g

Initial volume (V₁) = 14.5 L

Initial pressure (P₁) = 52 cmHg

Final pressure (P₂) = 85 cmHg

Final volume (V₂) =?

The final volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's Las equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

52 × 14.5 = 85 × V₂

754 = 85 × V₂

Divide both side by 85

V₂ = 754 / 85

V₂ = 8.87 L

Thus the volume of the gas will be 8.87 L

You want to determine the concentration of a phosphoric acid (H3PO4) solution using a standardized 0.0995 M NaOH solution. 10.00 mL of the H3PO4 solution needed to be titrated with 22.85 mL of the standardized 0.0995M NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the H3PO4 solution

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH = Na₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O.

1 mole     3 mole

22.85 mL of the standardized 0.0995M NaOH solution will contain

.0995 x .02285 moles of NaOH

= 22.7357 x 10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH

3 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₃PO₄

22.7357 x 10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH reacts with 1 x 22.7357 x 10⁻⁴  / 3 mole of H₃PO₄

= 7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ moles of H₃PO₄

7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ moles of H₃PO₄  is contained in 10 mL or 10⁻² L

molarity of H₃PO₄ solution = 7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ / 10⁻²

= 7.58 x 10⁻² M

= .0758 M .

How many grams of water are produced when 37.7 g of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes into oxygen gas and water?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of water produced = 19.8 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of hydrogen peroxide = 37.7 g

Mass of water produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂O₂      →        2H₂O  + O₂

Number of moles of H₂O₂:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 37.7 g/ 34 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of H₂O₂ and H₂O from balance chemical equation in order to determine the moles of water formed.

                                   H₂O₂      ;           H₂O

                                      2         :             2

                                     1.1         :          1.1

Mass of water formed:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.1 mol × 18 g/mol

Mass = 19.8 g

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