A domestic water heater holds 189 L of water at 608C, 1 atm. Determine the exergy of the hot water, in kJ. To what elevation, in m, would a 1000-kg mass have to be raised from zero elevation relative to the reference environment for its exergy to equal that of the hot water

Answers

Answer 1

A.

The energy of the hot water is 482630400 J

Using Q = mcΔT where Q = energy of hot water, m = mass of water = ρV where ρ = density of water = 1000 kg/m³ and V = volume of water = 189 L = 0.189 m³,

c = specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg-°C and ΔT = temperature change of water = T₂ - T₁ where T₂ = final temperature of water = 608 °C. If we assume the water was initially at 0°C, T₁ = 0 °C. So, the temperature change ΔT = 608 °C - 0 °C = 608 °C

Substituting the values of the variables into the  equation, we have

Q = mcΔT

Q = ρVcΔT

Q = 1000 kg/m³ × 0.189 m³ × 4200 J/kg-°C × 608 °C

Q = 482630400 J

So, the energy of the hot water is 482630400 J

B.

The elevation the mass would have to be raised from zero elevation relative to the reference environment for its exergy to equal that of the hot water is 49248 m.

Using the equation for gravitational potential energy ΔU = mgΔh where m = mass of object = 1000 kg, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and Δh = h - h' where h = required elevation and h' = zero level elevation = 0 m

Since the energy of the mass equal the energy of the hot water, ΔU = 482630400 J

So, ΔU = mgΔh

ΔU = mg(h - h')

making h subject of the formula, we have

h = h' + ΔU/mg

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

h = h' + ΔU/mg

h = 0 m + 482630400 J/(1000 kg × 9.8 m/s²)

h = 0 m + 482630400 J/(9800 kgm/s²)

h = 0 m + 49248 m

h = 49248 m

So, the elevation the mass would have to be raised from zero elevation relative to the reference environment for its exergy to equal that of the hot water is 49248 m.

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What happens when the object is placed at F? Explain
your answer.

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Answer:

Sample Response: No image will be formed because the rays will not converge to or diverge from a common point.

Explanation:

What is discordant characteristic ?

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[tex] \: \: \: \: [/tex]

being at variance; disagreeing

or incongruous: discordant opinions. disagreeable to the ear; dissonant; harsh.

hope it helps

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

dissimilar with respect to one or more particular characters

Amy uses 20 N of force to push a lawnmower 10 meters. How much work does she do?

Answers

Answer:

200J

Explanation:

work done = force x distance

                  = 20 x 10

                  = 200J

A child's toy consists of a spherical object of mass 50 g attached to a spring. One end of the spring is fixed to the side of the baby's crib so that when the baby pulls on the toy and lets go, the object oscillates horizontally with a simple harmonic motion. The amplitude of the oscillation is 6 cm and the maximum velocity achieved by the toy is 3.2 m/s . What is the kinetic energy K of the toy when the spring is compressed 4.7 cm from its equilibrium position?

A)The following is a list of quantities that describe specific properties of the toy. Identify which of these quantities are known in this problem.
Select all that apply.
1. force constant k
2. total energy E
3. mass m
4. maximum velocity vmax
5. amplitude A
6. potential energy U at x
7. kinetic energy K at x
8. position x from equilibrium

B)What is the kinetic energy of the object on the spring when the spring is compressed 4.7 cm from its equilibrium position?

C)What is the potential energy U of the toy when the spring is compressed 4.7 cm from its equilibrium position?

Answers

Hi there!

Part A:

The only quantities explicitly given to us are:

3. mass (m)

4. Maximum velocity (vmax)

5. Amplitude (A)

8. Position x from equilibrium

Part B:

To solve, we must begin by calculating the force constant, 'k'.

We can use the following relationship:

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}(A^2-x^2)[/tex]

We are given the max velocity which occurs at a displacement of 0 m, because the mass is the fastest at the equilibrium point. We can rearrange the equation for k/m:

[tex]\frac{v^2}{(A^2-x^2)} = \frac{k}{m}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3.2^2}{(0.06^2-0)} = \frac{k}{m} = 2844.44[/tex]

Now, we can find the velocity at 4.7cm (0.047m) using the equation:

[tex]v = \sqrt{(2844.44)(0.06^2-0.047^2)} = 1.989 m/s[/tex]

Plug this value into the equation for kinetic energy:

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\KE = \frac{1}{2}(0.05)(1.989^2) = \boxed{0.0989 J}[/tex]

Part C:

The potential energy of a spring is given as:

[tex]U = \frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

Find 'k' using the derived quantity above:

[tex]\frac{k}{m} = 2844.44\\\\k = 2844.44m = 142.22 N/m[/tex]

Now, calculate potential energy:

[tex]U = \frac{1}{2}(142.22)(0.047^2) = \boxed{0.157 J}[/tex]

A cognitive bias is a kind of logical fallacy.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It definetly is because, if we are biased it sets us up to fail on some things.

A train slows its speed from 52 kilometers per hour to 46 kilometers per hour in 0.04 hour. What is the acceleration o the train during this time?​

Answers

Answer: here you go i have to put 20 letters in so just ignore this and look at the link.

A constant horizontal force of 30.0 N is exerted by a string attached to a 5.0 kg block being pulled across a tabletop. The block also experiences a frictional force of 5.0 N due to contact with the table. What is the horizontal acceleration of the block?​

Answers

Answer:

A 5.00- kg block is placed on top of a 10.0 -kg block (Fig. P5.68). A horizontal force of 45.0 N is applied to the 10.0-kg block, and the 5.00- kg block is tied to the wall. The coefficient of kinetic friction between all surfaces is 0.200. (a) Draw a free-body diagram for each block and identify the action-reaction forces between the blocks.

(b) Determine the tension in the string and the magnitude of the acceleration of the 10.0-kg block.

 

The horizontal acceleration of the block is 5 m/s².

To calculate the horizontal acceleration on the block, we use the formula below.

Formula:

ma = (F-F')............... Equation 1

Where:

m = mass of the blocka =  Horizontal acceleration of the blockF = Horizontal force exerted on the stringF' = Frictional force

Make "a" the subject of the equation.

a = (F-F')/m............... Equation 2

Substitute these values into equation 2

F = 30 NF' = 5 Nm = 5.0 kg

Substitute these values into equation 2

a = (30-5)/5a = 25/5a = 5 m/s²

Hence the horizontal acceleration of the block is 5 m/s².

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A football is kicked with an initial velocity of 50.0 m/s, 60° above the horizontal line. Find the following: The time it takes to reach the maximum height; The maximum height reached by the projectile; The time of flight; and The range of projectile.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Initial vertical velocity

vy₀ = 50.0sin60 = 43.3 m/s

This initial velocity is reduced to zero by gravity in a time of

t = v/a = 43.3/9.81 = 4.41 s

h(max) = ½gt² = ½(9.81)4.41² = 95.6 m

The ball will return to earth in the same amount of time

t(max) = 2(4.41) = 8.82 s

The horizontal velocity is

vx = 50.0cos60 = 25.0 m/s

d = vt = 25.0(8.82) = 221 m

That 's one heck of a kick! No air resistance of course.

6. How are the temperature of the universe and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) related?

A. Astronomers use the temperature of CMB as the warmest temperature in the universe

B. Astronomers calculate the temperature of the universe based on the coldest part of the CMB

C. Astronomers consider the temperature of the universe to be the temperature of CMB

D. Astronomers never consider the temperature of CMB when looking at the temperature of the universe​

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is (A)...

Hope this helps!

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Answers

The pressure dropped by 24 MB in the storm's center from November 9, 1200z, until November 11, 0000z.

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Meanwhile, on November 11, 0000z the pressure situated at the storm's center = 976 MB isobar  

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= 1000 MB - 976 MB

= 24 MB

Therefore, we can conclude that the pressure drop by 24 MB in the storm's center from November 9, 1200z, until November 11, 0000z.

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This is not a question

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do your work in class you would know  kids

Which is a similar theme in both "The Stag at the Pool" and "Hans in Luck"? O A. The things we think are valuable sometimes turn out not to be valuable after all. 0 B. It is important to know whom we can trust and whom we cannot O C. By working hard, we will end up with possessions that will make us feel successful. 0 D. The best things come in small packages.​

Answers

A similar theme in both "The Stag at the Pool" and "Hans in Luck" is A. The things we think are valuable sometimes turn out not to be valuable after all.

In "The stag at the pool", a thirsty stag went to the pool to drink. As he bent over, he admired his antlers but despised his legs. He saw a lion and ran but his antlers got stuck in a tree and he was caught by the lion.

The theme in "Hans in Luck" shows that one doesn't need possessions to be happy. The character in the story had several possessions but was still unhappy. Both themes showed that the things we think are valuable sometimes turn out not to be valuable after all.

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từ độ cao h=2m một vật bắn lên với vận tốc ban đầu V0=10(m/s), hợp với phương ngang 1 góc 30 độ.Hãy xác minh
a. Thời gian chuyển động của vật ?
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Answer:

A IS THE ANSWER

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS AND PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIST

The current in a resistor is 3.0 A, and its power is 60 W. What is the voltage?

Answers

Answer:

20 volts

Explanation:

Use the equation [tex]P=VI[/tex]

[tex]60=V(3)[/tex]

[tex]V=20[/tex]

if fire needs oxygen to burn, where does the sun get oxygen if there is no oxygen in space?​

Answers

The sun is not a burning fire.

It's much much much hotter than that.

The sun's energy is the result of continuous nuclear fusion in it's core. We know how to do that on Earth, but the only thing we've been able to use it for so far is hydrogen bombs and other thermonuclear weapons.

How much distance does a car travel with a speed of 2m/s in 15 min?​

Answers

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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What is speed of sound in air?​

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Answer:

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True or False: The basketball should be dribbled below the waist.

Answers

True if you have proper stance and use your body the right way then the ball will be below your waist to allow for more control.

help me in the Infer one

Answers

Answer:

Overcurrents

Circuit breakers ("fuses" back in the day) are supposed to trigger when you are requesting past it more power (thus more current, since the tension is fixed and power is the product of voltsge times current). So whoever made that part of the grid did not foresee that many appliances.

Another option could be a short circuit somehwere but I think it is unlikely since the breaker would not trigger only when all three loads are powered on.

Determine the unbalanced force necessary to accelerate a 2.60 kg object at a rate of 14.0 m/s².

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

F = ma

F = 2.60(14.0)

F = 36.4 N

What state of matter is jelly?

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Solids

Jelly is a colloid where colloidal particles are solids which are dispersed in the liquid. Jelly is a fluid which can not be considered as a particular one kind of state. It is in the category of 'gel' which is a colloidal form.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! ;)

6) An object is released from rest at the top of a ramp inclined at 30. degrees up from the horizontal. Due to friction, the ramp is only 20. % efficient. What is the object's speed after it slides down ALONG the ramp for 2.0 m? *

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I've been doing these types of problems for many years and I don't think I've ever seen an "efficiency" rating on a ramp.

I'm going to ASSUME that 20% efficient means that 80% of the Potential energy that gets converted becomes system internal heat energy.

Potential energy at the start of a 2.0 m slide

PE = mgh = mg2sin30 = mg2(½) = mg J

0.8mg J gets converted to heat and 0.2mg converts to kinetic energy

0.2mg = ½mv²

v² = 0.4g

v = √(0.4(9.8)) = 1.979898... ≈ 2.0 m/s

Who is Albert Einstein?

Answers


Albert Einstein (/ˈaɪnstaɪn/ EYEN-styne;[4] German: [ˈalbɛʁt ˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn] (About this soundlisten); 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist,[5] widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, but he also made important contributions to the development of the theory of quantum mechanics. Relativity and quantum mechanics are together the two pillars of modern physics.[3][6] His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from relativity theory, has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation".[7] His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science.[8][9] He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect",[10] a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory. His intellectual achievements and originality resulted in "Einstein" becoming synonymous with "genius".[11]

Answer:

Albert Einstein WAS a very well known Theoretical physicist

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Explanation:

A fun fact is that he was hired by the United States to make the Atomic bomb. Albert Einstein was a german yet many believed him to be a Smart American, they were wrong.

In which state of matter are molecules fastest?

Answers

A solid such as Sugar molecules or a liquid like in water molecules or gas molecules such as oxygen and nitrogen molecules in air. Since gas molecules have the weakest intermolecular forces than other molecules in the other two states then they will be the fastest.

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

since gas is in the air I think the answer is gas

She had a quiet voice what is the adjective in this sentence

Answers

Answer:

Quiet, is the adjective in this sentence

Explanation:

She had a quiet voice. This statement uses the adjective quiet. Her voice can be characterized as quiet.

What is adjectives?

A word used to characterize a person, place, or thing is called an adjective. Adjectives are used to modify nouns or pronouns.

There are many adjectives that describe quiet, including muted, peaceful, reticent, silent, soft, gentle, mild, placid, private, secluded, sedate, serene, timid, smooth, calm, tranquil, modest, restrained, sober, and subdued.

Hence, the significance of the adjectives is aforementioned.

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Goal statement write a positive statement that includes your desired outcome and your imagine preferred future after development

Answers

A goal statement may involve how to develop physical skills in a given outdoor activity (e.g., soccer) in order to reach my maximum potential. It involves a statement of purpose.

A goal statement is a statement of purpose that describes long-term professional and/or motivational objectives.

A goal statement involves writing a statement about how to reach personal objectives, i.e., how to accomplish a career, job title, sports skills, educational training, etc.

An excellent statement of purpose should ideally be clear, specific, acceptable, time-bound and realistic.

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Circuit connections can either be series or parallel. In a_____connections, there is only one path of electrons, loads that are connected have the same current passing through them.​

Answers

Answer:

circuit

Explanation:

Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with a gravitational force of 34 units. If the distance separating objects 1 and 2 is changed to one-third the original value, then the new gravitational force will be ____ units.

Answers

Answer:

F12 = G M1 M2 / R12^2

F12' = G M1 M2 / R12'^2

F12' / F12 = R12'^2 / R12^2 = (1/3)^2

F12' = 1/9 F12

The new force is 1/9 the of the old force

The_____ scale is called an absolute temperature scale, and its zero point is called absolute zero.

Kelvin

Fahrenheit

Celsius

Answers

The Celcius Scale is called an absolute Temperature scale,and it's zero point called absolute zero

_______________

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