Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
The firm is experiencing economies of scale. Economies of scale result in a decreased average cost of production. Production increases and therefore the fixed cost is distributed more and average fixed cost becomes lesser and lesser as output increases. This leads to a decline in average total cost( As average total cost is the sum of average variable cost and average fixed cost, therefore a decline in average fixed cost leads to a decline in average total cost). This can be seen by an assymptotic average fixed cost for the firm which experiences economies of scale.
What are the factors of production?
Answer:
Human, natural, and capital resources are used to make products to be sold.
Explanation:
on edge 2022
The Least used communication
channel in an organization is usually
Select one:
a. Horizontal
b. Downward
c. Diagonal
d. Upward
= Horizontal
Consider a two-good world: good x and good y. The ICC (income consumption curve) between good x and good y has a negative slope and the Engle curve of good x has a positive slope. Which of the following statements is false?
a. Good x is a normal good.
b. Goody is an inferior good.
c. The Engle curve for good y has a negative slope.
d. The income elasticity for good y is negative.
e. none of the above.
Answer: none of the above.
Explanation:
The Engle curve shows the relationship that takes place between the income of a consumer and the quantity of a particular good purchased.
From the question we are informed that the income consumption curve between good x and good y has a negative slope, this implies that good Y is an inferior good and that it has a negative income elasticity.
Also, since the Engle curve of good X has a positive slope, it implies that good X is a normal good.
Therefore, the answer to the question is "none of the above" as all options are true.
Sally received $78,300 of compensation from her employer and she received $540 of interest from a corporate bond. What is the amount of Sally's gross income from these items?
Answer: The amount of sally's gross income from these items is $78,300
Explanation:
Information provided from the question;
Amount received from employer as compensation = $78,300
Amount received as interest from a corporate bond = $540
Gross income is defined as the sum of all wages, salaries, profits, interest payments, rents, and other forms of earnings, before any deductions or taxes. However, the interest income earned from municipal bonds is exempted from all federal income taxes regardless of one's tax bracket. Therefore, the amount of Sally's gross income from these items is $78,300
In 2018, Borland Semi-conductors entered into the transactions described below. In 2015, Borland had issued 195 million shares of its $1 par common stock at $39 per share.
Required:
1. On January 2, 2018, Borland re-acquired 12 million shares at $37.50 per share.
2. On March 3, 2018, Borland re-acquired 12 million shares at $41 per share.
3. On August 13, 2018, Borland sold 1 million shares at $47 per share.
4. On December 15, 2018, Borland sold 2 million shares at $41 per share.
Solution :
Serial No. Date given Journal Debit Credit
1). 02 Jan, 2018 Common stock $ 12
Paid-in-capital
excess of the par $ 456
Paid-in-capital
share repurchased $ 18
Cash $ 450
2). 03 March, 2018 Common-stock $ 12
Paid-in-capital
excess of the par $ 456
Paid-in-capital
share repurchased $18
Retained earnings $ 6
Cash $ 492
3). 15 Dec, 2018 Cash $ 82
Common-stock $ 2
Paid-in-capital
excess of the par $ 80
According to Interland (2009), the art of economics consists in looking not merely at the immediate but at the longer effects of any act or policy; it consists of tracing the consequences of that policy not merely for one group but for all groups. Discuss
Answer:
The economy is a human activity whose purpose is to ensure the production, exchange, distribution and consumption of the goods and services that people need. The goal of the national economy is to ensure the livelihood and development of the country's population, therefore the national economy includes activities such as the procurement of food and clothing, the construction and heating of housing, education, and the care of health and cultural needs. The economy includes enterprises and institutions that produce goods and services. Companies that produce similar goods and provide similar services form an industry. These are, for example, energy, machinery, plant growing, education, tourism, etc.
Thus, the economy seeks not only to guarantee the general welfare of citizens in the immediate future, but also in the long term, through the creation of consistent and solid economic policies that allow achieving high development for society.
Which one of the following is a leakage from circular flow of income?
Select one:
a. Money invested by firms in
purchasing capital stock.
b. None
c. Money collected by the government, through income tax and value-added tax (VAT).
d. Government welfare benefits; and spending on infrastructure.
= Money collected by the government, through income tax and value-added tax (VAT).
A leakage from the circular flow of income in the economy is c. Money collected by the government, through income tax and value-added tax (VAT).
What are leakages in the circular flow of income?The circular flow of income shows how households and businesses interact. Businesses pay households for working, and households buy goods from businesses.
Leakages are those things that do not go to either the businesses or the households including taxes and funds collected by the government.
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Identify the importance of accounting by selecting the statement that is correct below. Multiple choice question. Accounting information helps users make business and financial decisions. Accounting is a system that identifies, records and communicates an organization's business activities. Accounting information is primarily used only at the end of a year when tax returns and financial statements are prepared.
Answer:
Accounting information helps users make business and financial decisions.
Explanation:
Users of accounting information are divided into :
Internal users External usersInternal users include : owners, managers, employees
External users include : shareholders, tax authority, regulatory bodies
Based on the information contained in the financial information a shareholder can decide if to invest in a company or not to.
Also, mangers can decide to invest in new ventures based on the information on profitability contained in the financial statements.
The importance of accounting from the statements is A. Accounting information helps users make business and financial decisions.
Why is accounting important ?Accounting plays a crucial role in providing relevant and reliable information to users for making informed business and financial decisions. It involves the identification, recording, and communication of an organization's business activities, which helps users understand the financial health and performance of the entity.
Accounting information is used not only at the end of the year for tax returns and financial statements but also on an ongoing basis to support decision-making, budgeting, forecasting, strategic planning, and evaluating the financial position and performance of the organization.
In conclusion, option A is correct.
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Mullineaux Corporation has a target capital structure of 60 percent common stock, 5 percent preferred stock, and 35 percent debt. Its cost of equity is 12 percent, the cost of preferred stock is 5 percent, and the pretax cost of debt is 7 percent. The relevant tax rate is 35 percent.
a. What is Mullineaux's WACC?
b. The companies president has approached you about Mullineaux's capital structure. He wants to know why the company doesn't use more preferred stock financing because it costs less than debt. What would you tell the president?
Answer:
a. Mullineaux's WACC = 0.60*12 + 0.05*5 + 0.35*7*(1 - 0.35)
WACC = 7.2 + 0.25 + 0.35*7*0.65
WACC = 7.2 + 0.25 + 1.5925
WACC = 9.0425%
WACC = 9.04%
b. After tax cost of debt = 7*(1 - 0.35)
After tax cost of debt = 7*0.65
After tax cost of debt = 4.55%
So since after tax cost of debt of 4.55% is less than the preferred cost of 5%, company should use debt in its capital structure.
What is liability? its a study question and i need the answer so i can pass my class
Answer:
the state of being responsible for something, especially by law.
Explanation:
So if you're a liability to someone they are responsible for you. Usually a bad thing like your dead weight.
The C&C Candy Company uses machine hours to allocate manufacturing overhead. The company estimates $150,000 worth of manufacturing overhead and 3,000 machine hours. The batch ticket for Batch 127 reveals the following information:
3,000 oz of chocolate at 50 cents per ounce
400 hours of direct labor at $15 per hour
180 machine hours 82,500 candy bars produced Batch Completed July 16, 2019.
Determine the cost of one bar.
Answer:
$0.20
Explanation:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated manufacturing overhead / Machine hours = 150000/3000 = 50
Applied overhead = Machine hours worked * Predetermined overhead rate = 180 * $50 = 9000
Direct material $1,500 (3,000*0.50)
Direct labor $6,000 (400 hours*$15)
Manufacturing overhead $9000
Total cost $16,500
Number of units = 82500 candy bars
So, the Unit cost = Total cost / Number of units = $16,500/82,500 units = 0.20
So, the cost of one bar is $0.20
Suppose that the California legislature passes a law that severely restricts carbon dioxide emissions from automobiles in that
state. A group of automobile manufacturers files suit against the state of California to prevent the enforcement of the law. The
essentially the same as carbon dioxide emission standards. According to the automobile manufacturers, it is unfair to allow
ralifornia to impose more stringent regulation
automakers claim that a federal law already sets fuel economy standards nationwide and that fuel economy standards are
s than those set by the federal law. Using the information presented in the chapter,
answer the following questions. Are the plaintiffs seeking a legal remedy or an equitable remedy?
Answer:
The plaintiffs are seeking an equitable remedy.
Explanation:
Legal remedies basically involve monetary compensations, in other words, the non-breaching party (in this case case manufacturers) sue in order to receive money.
While equitable remedies do not involve monetary compensations, instead they seek other types of solutions.
Work attitudes can be reflected in
an organization through
Select one:
a. All of these
b. Job satisfaction
Organisational Citizenship
Behaviour
d. Organizational commitment
= All of these
Answer:
Indeed it is A
Explanation:
Cash flows is the most relevant variable to measure the returns on debt instruments, while GAAP net income is the most relevant variable to measure the returns on common stock.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
b) false
Explanation:
Cash flow determines the cash position of the company whether the company is able to pay the obligations or not. It could be determined by analyzing the inflows of cash and outflows of cash
While on the other hand GAAP is the accounting principle that is compuslory for each and every organization to follow it
Therefore the given statement is false
Financial managers use data prepared by accountants to develop strategies for improving the financial performance of the firm.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A
Explanation:
How much can Jeff claim as an itemized deduction for taxes paid if he paid the following in 2019: (state income tax withheld of $5000; real estate taxes of $3500; personal property taxes based on value of his car of $1000, state income tax owned for 2016 of $450; and gas tax of $675)
Choose one answer.
a. None of these
b. $10,625
c. $10,000
d. $9,625
e. $9,950
Answer: $10,000
Explanation:
First and foremost, we need to calculate the total amount of itemized deductions which will be:
= $5,000 + $3,500 + $1,000 + $450 + $675
= $10625
We should note that taxpayers can deduct taxes for up to $10,000. Therefore, in this scenario, the amount that Jeff can claim as an itemized deduction for taxes paid will be $10000
B. If as the price of good Y rises from $1.25 to $1.35, the quantities demanded of good X become those shown in column 4, it can be concluded that X and Y are (substitute, complementary) ____________________ goods.
Answer:
If the fall in price of good Y causes demand for good X to fall as well, the goods Y and X are complementary.
Explanation:
Complementary goods are those goods that people tend to buy together, since, as the word implies, they fulfill complementary purposes.
An example of two complementary goods are BBQ Sauce and Meat.
Meat is often used to grill/roast, and it is accompanied with BBQ Sauce. If BBQ Sauce price goes down, it is likely that more of it will be bought as well as more meat. The opposite occurs if the price of either good goes up. Hence, both goods are complementary.
if quantity demamded is completely unresponsive to changes in price ,demand is what?
Answer:
If quantity demanded is completely unresponsive to changes in price, demand is Perfectly inelastic.
Explanation:
Perfectly inelastic demand means that quantity demanded remains the same when price increases or decreases. Consumers are completely unresponsive to changes in price.
I hope it's helpful
For each of the following transactions, identify it as a financial capital inflow or financial capital outflow in the United States Balance of Payments. Also, determine if the transaction is in the Current or Financial Account.
a. The U.S. exports cars to be sold in Canada.
b. Pepsi buys a factory in Mexico.
c. A Brazilian company buys an apartment building in Boston.
d. The central bank of China purchases a U.S. Treasury Bond.
f. A businessman is paid dividends on the stock from a foreign corporation that he owns.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The balance of payment show tge transactions that occur between a country and another country.
a. The U.S. exports cars to be sold in Canada.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the current account.
b. Pepsi buys a factory in Mexico.
This is a financial capital outflow and the transaction is in the financial account.
c. A Brazilian company buys an apartment building in Boston.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the current account.
d. The central bank of China purchases a U.S. Treasury Bond.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the financial account.
e. A businessman is paid dividends on the stock from a foreign corporation that he owns.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the financial account.
Imagine that you are looking for the latest news about a national disaster such as a hurricane. List the pros and cons of getting your news from a) an independent blogger and b) a mainstream daily newspaper. Then choose which you would prefer and explain why.
WRITER
a mainstream daily newspaper because they have more information and resources about what's happening but some bloggers dont tell the truth and make people confused
Write down the set of regulations passed by congress in 2020 in an attempt to improve financial reporting and restore investor confidence.
Answer: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, often simply called SOX or Sarbox, is U.S. law meant to protect investors from fraudulent accounting activities by corporations.
Explanation:
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, often simply called SOX or Sarbox, is U.S. law meant to protect investors from fraudulent accounting activities by corporations. Here are the following sections passed;
Section 302 – Corporate Responsibility for Financial Reports – Every public company is required to file periodic financial reports with the SEC, and the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer must sign each report to indicate they have reviewed it and they certify that the report does not contain any untrue statements and does not omit any material information
Section 404 – Management Assessment of Internal Controls – All annual financial reports must include an Internal Control Report stating that management is responsible for an “adequate” internal control structure, and an assessment by management of the effectiveness of the control structure.
Section 409 – Real Time Issuer Disclosures – Companies are required to disclose to the public in a timely manner any material changes in the financial condition or operations of the company in the interest of protecting investors and the public.
Section 802 – Criminal Penalties for Altering Documents – Anyone who knowingly alters, destroys, mutilates, conceals, covers up, falsifies, or makes a false entry in any record, document, or tangible object with the intent to impede, obstruct, or influence the investigation or proper administration of matters before the SEC can be fined, imprisoned for no more than 20 years, or both.
Section 906 – Corporate Responsibility for Financial Reports – The criminal penalty for certifying a misleading or fraudulent financial report can be upwards of $5 million in fines and 20 years in prison.
This question tests your understanding of the economics of a commodity tax. Assume that in each case the demand curve slopes down from top left to bottom right and the supply curve slopes up from bottom left to top right If the government halved a commodity tax, what would not always follow?
a. The quantity traded would increase
b. The price exclusive of commodity tax that sellers receive would rise.
c. The price inclusive of commodity tax that buyers pay would fall.
d. Tax revenue would increase.
Answer:
d. Tax revenue would increase.
Explanation:
When government halved commodity tax so they divided into two parts so it is use full them to manage it separately in two different parts. So when government needs more revenue they tax some commodity on their trade. So now government collects different taxes from different parties so their tax revenue increases by that decision.
A competitive firm produces a product using labor and plastic. The firm is initially in equilibrium. If the cost of plastic suddenly increases, which of the following will occur?
A. The demand curve for the product will shift to the left.
B. The firm's demand curve for plastic will shift to the left.
C. The firm will increase the number of units offered for sale.
D. The firm will definitely go out of business, since competitive firms earn zero economic profits in equilibrium.
E. The firm's marginal costs will increase at each level of output.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Option (e), which states that the firm's marginal costs will rise at each output level, is the right choice.
Does the marginal cost of a production increase?The marginal cost of production often increases as output volume increases. The manufacturer can decide how to divide resources among the production units in order to maximize output by using marginal cost.
What occurs when a company's marginal cost increases?They make the unit and supply it if the sale price exceeds the marginal cost. It would not be economically feasible to make it if the marginal cost was higher than the price. Therefore, manufacturing will continue until the sale price equals the marginal cost.
Why eventually does marginal cost increase with output?As output grows, the marginal cost eventually rises as a result of the declining marginal product of labor.
When output declines, what happens to the marginal cost?At this point, marginal cost decreases until it reaches a minimum due to economies of scale and the Law of Diminishing Returns. The marginal cost then grows as output rises.
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Beth, a recent college graduate, recognizes that she has lots of nice "stuff," largely thanks to her family buying it for her. Beth also recognizes that she has a lot of debt, thanks to her student loans. When Beth considers the difference between the monetary value of her possessions and other financial assets and her debt, she is best described as pondering her:______
a. income.
b. class position.
c. prestige.
d. wealth
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Wealth is the value of all the assets a person owns
Beth is pondering on the value of all her assets less her debt. So, she is pondering on her wealth
Vicky Torres and Juanita Alva were the first in line at Best Buy during a Black Friday sale so that they could secure a large-screen TV, which was normally $499 and was advertised on sale at $199. Because they arrived three weeks early, they ended up waiting in line for a total of 500 hours! The authors of your textbook found their choice puzzling because of the high opportunity cost in this scenario. The authors say: "Saving $300 by spending 500 hours makes Vicky and Juanita's time worth 60 cents an hour. They could have spent 30 hours working an extra job at $10 an hour and each earned enough money to purchase the TV at full price-and still had 470 hours to do other things. In short, they don't seem to have been aware of the opportunity cost of waiting in line." But this is not the only conclusion one can draw from Vicky and Juanita's behavior. Choose the conclusion below that would be consistent with the idea that Vicky and Juanita were aware of the opportunity costs yet still found the three-week-wait to be worthwhile.
a. "However, they might have enjoyed the experience of camping out in line, meeting other customers, and gaining a degree of fame for their commitment to getting a good deal."
b. "Vicky and Juanita really enjoy their high paying jobs and don't like camping at all."
c. "If they are able to camp out for three weeks, they probably do not have full-time jobs, so earning 60 cents an hour is a good decision for the shoppers."
Answer:
a. "However, they might have enjoyed the experience of camping out in line, meeting other customers, and gaining a degree of fame for their commitment to getting a good deal."
Explanation:
Opportunity costs refer to the extra costs or benefits lost associated with choosing one activity or investment over another alternative. In other words, every activity that you carry out includes the opportunity cost of not doing something else. Vicky and Juanita obtained more than just the $300 discount, they also met new people and a little bit of fame.
Assume an investor purchases the net assets of an investee for the cash purchase price is $75,600. The investor is willing to purchase the investee's business for this amount because the fair value of PPE is $70,560 and the fair value of a (previously unrecognized) customer list is $15,120 (the fair values of all other assets and liabilities are equal to their book values). The investee company reports the following balance sheet on the acquisition date:
Cash $2,800 Accounts payable $5,600
Accounts receivable 5,600 Accrued liabilities 8,400
Inventories 11,200 -
Current assets 19,600 Current liabilities 14,000
Long-term liabilities 11,200
PPE, net 28,000 Stockholdersâ equity 22,400
Total assets $47,600 Total liabilities and equity $47,600
Required:
Provide the journal entry if the investor pays cash and purchases the assets and assumes the liabilities of the investee company (assume that the fair value of the assets is equal to their book values).
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is given below;
Cash $2,800
Account receivable $5,600
Inventories $11,200
PPE $28,000
To Account payable $5,600
To Accrued liabilities $8,400
To Long term liabilities $11,200
To Cash $22,400
(Being the cash is paid is recorded)
Here all the assets are debited as it increased the assets and credited all the liabilities except cash as it increased the liabilities and the remaining balance left would be credited to cash account
Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States?
a. The costs of over-fishing and other overly intensive uses of resources
b. The quality of goods available to consumers
c. Federal government paychecks to soldiers
d. The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government
e. All the above
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
6. Externalities
Total Manufacturing Cost, Income Statement, Unit Cost, and Selling Price
Two inventors, recently organized as Innovation, Inc., consult you regarding a planned new product.They have estimates of the costs of materials, labor, overhead, and other expenses for 2016 but need to know how much to charge for each unit to earn a profit in 2016 equal to 15% of their estimated total long-term investment of $560,000 (ignore income taxes).
Their plans indicate that each unit of the new product requires the following:
Direct Material 4 lb. of a material costing $7 per lb.
Direct labor 2 hrs. of a metal former's time at $15.40 per hr. 0.6 hr. of an assembler's time at $11.20 per hr.
Major items of production overhead would be annual rent of $65,044 for a factory building, $40,124 rent for machinery, and $30,380 of indirect material. Other production overhead is estimated to be $326,592. Selling expenses are an estimated 30% of total sales, and non-factory administrative expenses are 20% of total sales.
The consensus at Innovation is that during 2016 10,000 units of product should be produced for selling and another 2.000 units should be produced for the next years beginning inventory. Also, an extra 3,000 pounds of material will be purchased as beginning inventory for the next year. Because of the nature of the manufacturing process, all units started must be completed, so work in process inventories are negligible.
Required
Incorporate the above data into a schedule of estimated total manufacturing costs and compute the unit production cost for 2016.
Answer:
1. Total manufacturing costs = $1,248,380
2. Unit production cost = $104.03 ($1,248,380/12,000)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Long-term investment = $560,000
Expected annual profit = $84,000 ($560,000*15%)
Cost of direct materials per unit = $28 (4lb *$7)
Cost of direct labor per unit = $37.52 (2*$15.40) + (0.6*$11.20)
Total manufacturing overheads:
Rent for factory building = $65,044
Rent for machinery 40,124
Indirect materials 30,380
Other overheads 326,592
Total production overheads $462,140
Production:
Units sold = 10,000 units
Ending inventory of finished goods = 2,000 units
Total production for the year = 12,000 units
Direct materials purchase = 12,000 * 4 + 3,000 pounds = 51,000
Estimating the total manufacturing costs:
Direct materials costs = $357,000 ($28 * 12,750) or ($7 * 51,000)
less Ending inventory of raw materials = $21,000
Cost of direct materials used = $336,000 ($28 * 12,000 units)
Cost of direct labor = $450,240 ($37.52 * 12,000)
Production overhead = $462,140
Total manufacturing costs = $1,248,380
Cost per unit = $104.03 ($1,248,380/12,000)
Is $1970.00 rental income debit or credit
Select the correct answer.
Which of the following is most the suitable time management tool?
A. working after-hours
B. listing tasks
C. doing unplanned tasks
D. starting the day's work later than one's colleagues
Answer:
B. listing tasks
Explanation:
Time management tools help reduce time wastage and helps accomplish planned activities. Listing of tasks to be accomplished in a given time is one way of time management. tasks are listed in the order of priority. Each task is assigned its estimated completion time.
When listing tasks, it is important to indicate the person assigned to undertake each activity. Where possible, remainders should be set to assist in tracking progress.