A gardener plants 200 flowering plants of the same species. 98 plants have white (v) flowers and the remaining have violet (V) flowers. What must be the allelic frequency of each type of flower? ( p + q = 1, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1)

A.
violet flowers = 0.55, white flowers = 0.45
B.
violet flowers = 0.62, white flowers = 0.38
C.
violet flowers = 0.3, white flowers = 0.7
D.
violet flowers = 0.49, white flowers = 0.61

Answers

Answer 1

The allelic frequency of each type of flower is violet flowers = 0.3, white flowers = 0.7, option C.

What is allelic frequency?

The incidence of a gene variant in a population is represented by the allele frequency. The number of times the allele of interest is observed in a population is divided by the total number of copies of all the alleles at that particular genetic locus in the population to calculate the allele frequency and can be expressed as a decimal, a percentage, or a fraction.

To find the allele frequency:

Frequency = 98/200 = p = 0.49 for white (v) flowers

VV - dominant homozygote with violet flowers and with frequency p²

Vv - heterozygote with violet flowers and with frequency 2pq

vv - recessive homozygote with white flowers and with frequency q²

= 0.49 = √q²  = √0.49 = 0.7

Therefore q in the formula p + q = 1, = p + 0.7 = 1

p = 1 - 0.7 = 0.3

The frequency for violet flowers, p is 0.3 and white flowers, q is 0.7 with substitution method of the "p + q = 1, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1" formula.

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Related Questions

In addition to movement, arthropod appendages can be used
for
a feeding
b defense
c sensory reception
d all of the above

Answers

In addition to movement, arthropod appendages can be used for 'all of the above'.

What do you mean by arthropod appendages?

Arthropod appendages refer to the jointed legs, antennae, mouthparts, and other body parts of arthropods, such as insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and centipedes. These appendages are adapted for a variety of functions, such as locomotion, sensing the environment, and manipulating food and objects.

Arthropod appendages can be used for a variety of functions, including movement, feeding, defense, and sensory reception. They are equipped with various organs, such as antennae and mouthparts, that allow them to perform a variety of tasks.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Wisdom teeth are the third and final set of human molars that come in during the late teens or early twenties. In some cases, these teeth come in without problems, but they often have to be removed due to misalignment in the jaw, as shown below. Removal of the teeth does not cause any long-term complications in regard to eating.

An x-ray image of the mouth.
Which type of anatomic structure are wisdom teeth?

Answers

Answer:

They are considered to be vestigial structures.

6. Which process is most responsible for the
formation of sand dunes?

A water erosion

В volcanism

C wind erosion

D glaciation

Answers

Answer:

C wind erosion is most responsible for the formation of sand dunes.

Explanation:

Sand dunes are formed when wind blows loose sand from a beach, desert, or other location, and deposits it in a new location. The sand is then shaped by the wind into dunes, which can vary in size and shape depending on the strength and direction of the wind. Water erosion, volcanism, and glaciation can all also contribute to the formation of sand dunes to some extent, but wind erosion is typically the primary process responsible for their formation.

Why is PTC important to be passed on in animals and humans?

Answers

Answer:

PTC (phenylthiocarbamide) is important to be passed on in animals and humans because it is a gene that determines the ability to taste certain bitter compounds. This gene helps to determine which foods are safe to eat, as some bitter compounds are toxic and can be dangerous if consumed.

Explanation:

What is earth’s approximate rate of movement along its orbit?

Answers

Answer:

Earth revolves in orbit around the sun in 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes with reference to the stars, at a speed ranging from 29.29 to 30.29 km/s.

Explanation:

the____is the portion of earth that can support living things.

Answers

Answer:

The Biosphere

Explanation:

The biosphere is a thin life-supporting portion on Earth's surface, extending  a few km into the atmosphere to the deep-sea. It is composed of living organisms and nonliving factors from which the organisms derive energy and nutrients.

Which bases are found in In 1953, who developed the model that is shown below?a strand of DNA?

Answers

The person that developed the model  are James Watson and Francis Crick. The bases are found in In 1953 are: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.

What is the DNA bases?

In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick developed the model of the structure of DNA, which is shown in the image below. The model, known as the double helix, consists of two strands of DNA that are coiled around each other.

Hence, DNA is made up of four bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). These bases pair up with each other in specific ways: A pairs with T, and C pairs with G. The sequence of these bases on a DNA strand carries genetic information, and the specific order of the bases determines the genetic code for an organism.

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ASAP HELP!!!!! LIMITED TIME!!!!!!!!
What is one way that greenhouse gases are released into the
atmosphere?
Select one:
O Introducing non-native species into an environment
O Oil spills
O Littering
O Burning fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

O Burning fossil fuels

Explanation:

Fossil fuel burning releases tons of CO2 which is a green house gas

7. Photosynthesis is impossible at a depth of 1000 m because: A it is too hot B only blue light penetrates this far C no light penetrates this far D it is too cold 8. Which of the following is not true about the viscosity of water? A if it were more viscous the heart would not be able to move the blood through the blood vessels B if it were less viscous the organelles would not be suspended in the cytoplasm C if it were less viscous the heart would not be able to move blood through the blood vessels D if it were more viscous the organelles would be damaged in the cytoplasm 9. The high surface tension of water is due to: A unbalanced hydrogen bonding in the body of the water B balanced hydrogen bonding in the body of the water C balanced hydrogen bonding at the surface of the water D unbalanced hydrogen bonding at the surface of the water 10. One benefit of ice being less dense than water is: A water freezes from the top down and water is insulated under the ice B water freezes from the top down and the water under the ice is cooled more quickly C water freezes from the bottom up and the remaining water cools more slowly D water freezes from the bottom up and the remaining water cools more quickly​

Answers

Answer:

bh

Explanation:

Answer: The answer for 7 is C no light penetrates that far

8  d

9 D

10 A

Explanation:

Some adaptations are helpful in one environment,but would be harmful in other environments .complete the table below with 5 more adaptations.

Answers

Adaptations are changes that a species makes in order to better survive in its environment.

What do you mean by environment?

Environment is the natural world and all of the living creatures in it. It includes the air, land, water, plants, and animals. It also includes the physical, chemical, and biological processes that occur in and around these elements. Humans are also part of this environment and have an impact on it.

adaptation             helpful environment                harmful environment

thick fur             cold, arctic environment                hot environment

webbed feet            swimming in water                    running on land

sharp claws                  climbing trees                            open fields

long neck              reaching food in tall trees          small, enclosed spaces

long legs                savanna environment             deep water environment    

horns                  defense and protection in fights                tight spaces

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A scientist makes a claim that a chemical in household cleaners causes cancer. Which question should other scientists ask about the claim if they are using scientific argumentation?
A. Is there too much of the chemical present in the cleaner
B. Should the cleaner be taken off the market
C. Are there safer chemicals that could be used in the cleaner?
D.are there other possible causes of cancer?

Answers

D. are there other possible causes of cancer?

Scientific argumentation involves testing hypotheses through rigorous experimentation and examination of evidence. In this case, before drawing any conclusions about the relationship between the chemical in the household cleaner and cancer, other scientists would want to examine whether there are other possible causes of cancer that should be considered. The scientist who made the claim would need to show through experiments and studies that the chemical in question is the cause of cancer and not some other variable that was not controlled in the study. And therefore, evaluating the evidence and testing the hypothesis is the fundamental part of scientific argumentation.

The sample of DNA below is being analyzed to determine if a patient has
the genetic disorder. DNA sequence:3' CAA-TCG-CGG-TCT-CTT 5'.
Determine the mRNA sequence from the patient's DNA sequence.

Answers

If the sample of DNA below is being analyzed to determine if a patient has the genetic disorder and this DNA sequence is 3' CAA TCG CGG TCT CTT 5', then the mRNA sequence from the patient's DNA sequence is GUU AGC GCC AGA GAA.

What is the cell process of genetic transcription?

The cell process of genetic transcription refers to the generation of a complementary strand of RNA from a DNA template chain, which may be a fragment of a sequence and the resulting mRNA can then be used to produce a protein by another cell process called translation.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the cell process of genetic transcription is based on the generation of a complementary RNA strand by using a DNA sequence template such as for example the coding region of a gene.

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1. What does this system do?

Answers

lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (called expiration, exhalation

What does respiratory system do?

The functions of the respiratory system include gas exchange, acid-base balance, phonation, pulmonary defense and metabolism, and handling of bioactive materials.

The respiratory system is responsible for obtaining oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide and aiding in the speech production and in sensing odors.

parts of respiratory system:

Nose

Mouth

Throat (pharynx)

Voice box (larynx)

Windpipe (trachea)

Airways (bronchi)

Lungs

Most living things need the oxygen to survive. Oxygen helps organisms grow, reproduce, and turn food into the energy. Humans get oxygen they need by breathing through their nose and mouth into their lungs. Oxygen gives our cells ability to break down food in order to get the energy we need to survive.

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The complete question is :

What does the respiratory system do ?

Parasitic worm infestation

Answers

Heart worms or tape worms

The steepness of a line segment on a distance VS. time graph indicates which things about the motion of an object?
upward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the faster the motion.
downward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the faster the motion.
upward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the slower the motion.
downward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the slower the motion.
upward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the slower the motion.
downward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the faster the motion.

upward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the faster the motion.
downward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the slower the motion.

Answers

Explanation:

answer to the question of how you can find the answer is by finding the answer

Which term defines a well-supported, explanation of an occurrence of a natural phenomenon?
Ο Α.
OB.
O c.
O D.
hypothesis
bias
observation
theory

Answers

Answer:

A theory.

Explanation:

A theory is an explanation that has been supported by reliable and valid evidence. It is the most well-supported explanation of an occurrence of a natural phenomenon.

I think it’s try Theory maybe

pls help me I am rlly confused

Answers

All of an organism's characteristics are inheritable which evolves over millions of years. An example of this is the modern day horse's foot.

What is Evolution?

This is referred to as the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.

All an organism's characteristics can be inherited and evolves over a period of time as a result of the changing environmental conditions which helps them to adjust thereby increasing their chances of survival hence preventing extinction of species.

For example, over millions of years of evolution, many horses lost their side toes and developed a single hoof as a result of them needing to move at faster speeds to evade predators.

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A. The boiling point of the water is 100°C. Where are 100 degrees Celsius?

Located

On the thermometer on the right?

HELP ME, PLEASE!!!


A. O ponto de ebulição da água é de 100°C. Onde estão 100 graus Celsius
localizados
no termômetro à direita?

ME AJUDEM POR FAVOR!!!

Answers

The boiling of water is an example of physical change. The boiling point is when the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the vapor pressure of the surrounding. For water, this occurs at 100oC 100 o C , at sea level.

Identify a dependent variable measured in the researcher’s experiment. Identify one control that the researcher could use to improve the validity of the experiment. Justify the researcher analyzing blood samples at many intermediate time points instead of at only the beginning and the end of the 20-week period.

Answers

Answer:

The dependent variable measured in the researcher’s experiment is the concentration of the drug in the blood samples. One control that the researcher could use to improve the validity of the experiment is to ensure that the same amount of the drug is administered to each participant.

Analyzing blood samples at many intermediate time points instead of at only the beginning and the end of the 20-week period allows the researcher to track changes in the concentration of the drug over time. This gives a more accurate picture of how the drug is metabolized by the body and how it affects the participants.

Explanation:

Many years ago, scientists
considered sponges to belong to Kingdom Plantae. What sort of evidence convinced them that sponges belonged to Kingdom Animalia?

Answers

Sponges were originally classified as plants because they were immobile and seemed to lack the basic animal characteristics of muscles and nerves. However, in the 1820s, scientists began to question this classification and discovered that sponges possess certain characteristics that are more characteristic of animals. For example, sponges have cells called choanocytes, which have flagella and are responsible for creating water currents within the sponge. These cells are similar to the collar cells found in the simplest animals, known as choanoflagellates. In addition, sponges have cells called amoebocytes that can move and digest food, which are characteristics of animal cells. These and other discoveries led scientists to reclassify sponges as animals and place them in the kingdom Animalia.


what are the main biome elephants are found, an ecosystem and four other types of biomes.

Answers

Answer:

Elephants are mainly found in savanna biomes, grassland ecosystems, tropical rainforest biomes, desert biomes, tundra biomes, and temperate deciduous forest biomes.

Explanation:

4. Carla placed three identical plants on a
sunny windowsill. Using the same amount
of water each time, she watered one plant
twice a day. She watered the second plant
once a week. She did not water the third
plant. After three weeks, she found that the
plant watered once a week was thriving.
The plant that was watered twice a day
was dying. The plant that was not watered
was brown and dead. What conclusion can
Carla draw?

A. Water causes plants to die
B. Plants need a certain amount of water to live
C. Plants should not be placed on sunny windowsills
D. Plants do not live very long

Answers

The conclusion is that plants need a certain amount of water to live. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is the effect of water on the life of a plant?

Water is a very important factor that affects the life of a plant. Water is required by plants to perform photosynthesis, through which they make food. If a certain amount of water does not available for plants then they will dry due to lack of food.

It is also required for the cooling and transportation of minerals and nutrients in the plant.

Plants need a certain amount of water to live. Therefore, option B is correct.

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Select the correct answer.
Which of the following conditions might prevent a dead body from going through the normal stages of lividity?
O A. muscular state
O B. weather conditions
O C.poisoning
OD.state of rigor mortis
O E.insect activity


Answers

Answer:

D. state of rigor mortis

What is the answer for Tia makes a model of a glacier with clay, sand, and an ice cube. She pushes the ice cube over the clay that is covered with sand. Explain how she could use the model to show that glaciers carry soil.

Answers

The model prepared by Tia could be used to show the glaciers which carry soil as similar to the clay which carries the ice cubes and sand, the glaciers also carry various materials along with them.

What are Glaciers?

A glacier is a persistent body of dense ice and other materials that is constantly moving under its own weight and force. A glacier forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds the ablation over the period of many years, often centuries.

Glaciers acquire the distinguishing features, such as crevasses and seracs, as it slowly undergoes flow and deforms under the stresses which are induced by its own weight. As it moves constantly, it abrades rocks and debris from its substrate to create the major landforms such as cirques, moraines, or fjords. Although a glacier may flow into a waterbody, it forms only on the land surface and is distinct from that of much thinner sea ice and lake ice which form on the surface of bodies of water.


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explain how energy carried by a light and sound wave with those properties

Answers

The fact that both light & sound are waves of energy is among the most crucial things to comprehend about both.While sound waves & light waves both travel as waves and are manifestations of energy, they differ significantly in important ways.Light and sound travel at very different rates.

How are the energies of sound and light similar?

Both light and sound energy travel as waves, which is how they are comparable to one another.They have such a wavelength, amplitude, and frequency, to put it another way.

How do light & sound waves connect to energy?

The fact that both light & sound are waves of energy is among the most crucial things to comprehend about both.

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(RrYy x RrYy), how many of the offspring will be dominant for both traits?

Answers

9 of the offsprings will be dominant for both traits in the above dihybrid cross.

What is a dihybrid cross?

A dihybrid cross is a cross between two individuals with two observed traits that are controlled by two distinct genes.

Gregor Johann Mendel known as the father of genetics was the first person to discover the basic principles of heredity during the mid-19th century.

In a dihybrid cross between two parents that are heterozygous for both traits, the cross will result in four different combinations of seeds in the F2 generation as follows:

wrinkled-yellow round-yellowwrinkled-greenround-green

These offsprings are in the phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1 where 9 represents the offsprings dominant for both traits.

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Which statement describes an environmental consequence of sustainable land use?

Building a park instead of more housing may be unpopular with residents.

When common lands are protected, land degradation slowly disappears.

Residents praise community leaders for preserving land for a new park.

If common land use is restricted, it can slow down the economy.

Answers

The statement that describes an environmental consequence of sustainable land use is that If common land use is restricted, it can slow down the economy. That is option D.

What is sustainable land use?

Sustainable land use ensures the fair and balanced distribution of land, water, biodiversity and other environmental resources among the various competing demands to meet current and future human needs.

Therefore, although the practice of sustainable land use is important, it can slow down the economy of the country as there would be decrease in competition in land space used for agricultural production.

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Which of the following science related statements are observations rather than opinions? Select all that apply.

Answers

The most frequent cause of coronary artery disease is the accumulation of fatty plaques in the arteries (atherosclerosis). Poor eating habits, inactivity, obesity, and smoking are risk factors. Choosing a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. Thus option C, D is correct.

What are the most common heart disease?

The most prevalent kind of heart disease, coronary heart disease, will claim 382,820 lives in 2020. 20.1 million adults aged 20 and older, or 7.2%, have CAD. Nearly 2 in 10 fatalities from CAD will occur in adults under the age of 65 in 2020.

Therefore, In the US, heart disease is the leading cause of death. Additionally, fewer bees have been visiting my garden lately, indicating that bee populations are declining.

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The given question is incomplete. Complete question is given below:

Which of the following science related statements are observations rather than opinions? Select all that apply.

Whaling should be banned.

Cancer is the worst of all diseases.

Ocean acidity was greater in 2010 than in 2000.

Heart disease is the major cause of death in the United States.

Fewer bees have been in my garden recently, so bee populations must be decreasing.

what sensors in the past points out the similarity between parthenogenesis and sexual reproduction

Answers

The similarity between parthenogenesis and sexual reproduction is “Parthenogenesis involves the formation of a zygote”

How is parthenogenesis similar to sexual reproduction?

This method is alike to the fusion of an egg and sperm in sexual reproduction since it shapes a diploid nucleus from the fusion of two dissimilar cells. The resulting offspring is a homozygote and gets about half of its mother's genetic disparity. This type of parthenogenesis could make either a female or a male.

Komodo dragons are a sample of a species that can produce offspring both through sexual reproduction and parthenogenesis.

So we can conclude that Parthenogenesis in humans never make viable embryos,

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Which process usually results in offspring that exhibit new genetic variations

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A shows process of fertilization where sperm and egg meet to form zygote which is genetically different than sperm or the egg.

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