a member of congress who does not pay sufficient attention to the wishes of the constituents, and instead makes decisions as he or she thinks best is known as a trustee.
A representative democracy is modeled after the trustee model of representation as opposed to the delegate model, which is frequently contrasted. As "trustees" for their constituency, constituents choose their representatives under this model. This autonomy, also known as a free mandate, allows these "trustees" to decide and act however they see fit, in accordance with their own conscience, even if doing so means defying their constituents' expressed wishes. In contrast, the delegate model calls for the representative to strictly uphold the beliefs of their constituents.
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Who came up with meritocracy in sociology?
According to meritocracy study, British sociologist Michael Young's 1958 book "The Rise of the Meritocracy" is when the term "meritocracy" first appeared.
What does sociology mean by a meritocracy?A meritocracy is a form of government in which people are given access to resources such as money or political power based on their ability, effort, and success rather than their social standing or wealth. Advancement in such a system is based on performance as judged by exams or demonstrable success.
A meritocracy is a society where people are hired and paid according to their skills and achievements rather than their social standing. We live in a meritocratic society, claim functionalists Davis and Moore, because education acts as a safeguard that people perform the right jobs. People who put forth a lot of effort will consequently be rewarded in society, but those who don't won't.
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Tests that attempt to deal with experiences common to all persons who take them are called.
No, sometimes it isn't applicable to everyone. How a person is treated during testing relies on his or her mental capacity.
What is the importance of experience?Anyone who wants to live must learn something. The achievement or failure in life is frequently determined according to what we learn and experience. Successful learning requires both diligent study and practical on-the-job experience. Your decisions and experiences have shaped who you are today. Work experience makes up between 40% and 60% of such a worker's human resources. According to our calculations, human capital accounts for almost two-thirds of such an individual's overall wealth. Over the course of a typical working life, skills obtained or used through experience contribute on average 46% of this value.
How do experiences help you grow?If we have the time to reflect, our personal experiences offer wonderful chances for learning and growth. They frequently teach us valuable lessons that influence our development as leaders and our future problem-solving strategies. Experiences in real life are those times when you can tell that you are truly alive and enjoying yourself. The term "human experience" refers to the truths of life as a person, including its mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical aspects.
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__________ is the set of forces that causes people to engage in a behavior, rather than an alternative behavior.
Answer:
Modificacion de conducta
Explanation:
Answer:
Behavior Modification?
What factors in Salvador Allende’s life influenced this leader to do the different things he did?
Answer:In his youth, Allende was influenced by an anarchist shoemaker, Juan De Marchi, who promoted revolution and radical politics. Allende was arrested multiple times while he was a student at the University of Chile for protesting against the government. After receiving his medical degree in 1932, he co-founded Chile's Socialist Party.
Do you know how Thanksgiving came to be celebrated in the US?
Thanksgiving came to be celebrated in the US as in 1621, the Plymouth colonists and the Wampanoag shared an autumn harvest feast that is acknowledged today as one of the first Thanksgiving celebrations in the colonies.
Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Liberia on different dates. It was born as a day of thanksgiving for the blessings of the previous crop and year. Most religions have thanksgiving prayers and elaborate rituals of gratitude after the harvest and on other occasions.
The origins of Thanksgiving in North America can be traced back to an English tradition dating back to the Protestant Reformation. It also incorporates elements of harvest celebrations, despite the fact that the New England harvest takes place before the end of November, the date on which Thanksgiving is currently celebrated.
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a student is writing a paper for a music business class about a concert that his community recently hosted in a public park. to answer some specific questions he has about how the event was planned, which method of field research would be the most effective?
A student is writing a paper for a music business class about a concert that his community recently hosted in a public park. To answer some specific questions he has about how the event was planned, An interview with the producer of the event about their planning process would be most effective method of field research.
Observing, interacting with, and understanding people when they are in a naturalistic way is the goal of field research, a qualitative approach of data collecting. A wide range of social research methodologies, such as limited involvement, informal interviews, surveys, document and information analysis, and direct observation, are all included in field research. Although field research is typically thought of as qualitative research, it frequently incorporates a number of quantitative research components.
Closed-ended questions are asked to research respondents during qualitative interviews. The open-ended, semi-structured, conversational, informal, or a combination of all three might be used in the qualitative interviews. The researcher may filter through a multitude of data as a result of this. Additionally, it aids in relational data collection.
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The ability to produce language is a function of _________, whereas the ability to understand language is a function of _________.
The ability to produce language is a function of Broca's area, whereas the ability to understand language is a function of Wernicki's area.
Wernicke area, region of the brain that contains motor neurons involved in the comprehension of speech. This location turned into first defined in 1874 by means of German neurologist Carl Wernicke. The Wernicke place is located in the posterior 1/3 of the higher temporal convolution of the left hemisphere of the brain.
The region of the mind is now called Wernicke's area and is related to the expertise of spoken and written language.
Wernicke's area also known as Wernicke's speech vicinity, is one of the components of the cerebral cortex that are connected to speech, the alternative being Broca's location.
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In which way do SAC independence rules differ from the AICPA rules?
The SEC's standards apply to auditors of plans that file on Form 11-K with the SEC, whereas the AICPA's rules apply to auditors who are AICPA members. The SEC's guidelines rely too largely on the fees made by the client or clients, and an auditor is not considered independent with regard to the audit client under SEC regulations.
What is the primary objective of the SEC?Congress established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a government agency to oversee the securities industry and safeguard investors. Founded in 1930, SEC. It also keeps an eye on corporate takeovers in the United States in addition to regulation and protection.
The guiding principle continues to be the SEC's long-standing tripartite mission: to safeguard investors, uphold fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and promote capital formation. The SEC is required to issue regulations to facilitate and hasten, among other things, corporate name reservation and registration, incorporation, submission of reports, notices, and documents needed to comply with the Code, and the exchange of pertinent information with other governmental organizations.
The correct question is:
In which way do SEC independence rules differ from the AICPA rules?
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in contemporary politics, which of the following political positions are more likely to be supported by liberals, and which are likely to be supported by conservatives?
a. expansion of federal social services
b. protection of rights for gays and lesbians
c. extensive government intervention in the economy
d. state-sanctioned expressions of religion
e. cutting taxes and reducing government spending
which of the following items should be monitored as part of good project management? select all that apply.
The follow-ing items should be mon-itored as part of go-od project management - Time and Budget. Each asp-ect of a project mu-st go thr-ough phases of initiation, planning, and exe-cution.
What is Project Management?Project management is the use of spe-cific know-ledge, skills, tools and tech-niques to deliver some-thing of value to people. The develo-pment of software for an impr-oved business process, the cons-truction of a build-ing, the relief effort after a nat-ural disaster, the expan-sion of sales into a new geog-raphic market these are all exam-ples of projects.
To under-stand project manage-ment, we must look deep-er into what const-itutes a project. Essent-ially, projects are temp-orary efforts to create value thro-ugh unique products, services, and proc-esses.
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one difference between a psychopath and a person with antisocial personality disorder is that are used in diagnosing the psychopath but are used to diagnose antisocial personality disorder.
Antisocial personality disorder falls on a scale, much like other personality disorders, therefore its severity can range from sporadic poor behaviour to persistently breaching the law and committing significant crimes. On the otherhand, Psychopaths are regarded to have a severe form of antisocial personality disorder.
Psychopaths tend to lie, are frequently seen as more charming by others, seem to conduct normal lives, and take less risks when engaged in unlawful behaviour.
Antisocial personality disorder, a particularly challenging type of personality disorder, is characterised by impulsive, careless, and usually criminal behaviour. An antisocial personality disorder sufferer frequently engages in manipulation, dishonesty, carelessness, and disregard
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What battleground state in the u. S. Shattered historic early voting records in the midterm elections?.
The Democratic Party maintained its majority in the Senate, which it has held since 2021, despite minor predictions favoring the Republican Party.
There are three classes, or groups, of senators, and their terms are staggered so that a new class is elected every two years. In the 118th United States Congress, the Republican Party will hold a majority of seats and control the House of Representatives. Democratic vice president Kamala Harris assumed office on January 20, 2021. Charles Schumer is now the majority leader in the Senate thanks to her tie-breaking vote, while Mitch McConnell is now the minority leader.
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The video clip from tommy boy where they were talking about the guarantee on the box demonstrated overcoming objections. At what point in the sales process does this usually happen?.
When they were talking about the guarantee on the box demonstrating overcoming objections, the sales occur in part when they explain what things are guaranteed. They promote the store's service to buyers, which is also part of the sale.
Marketing can be described as making your organization and brand known to potential customers. Selling means turning an audience into a profit, by turning those leads into actual customers. The essence of marketing for your business is to make customers aware of your product or service, engage them, and help them make a purchasing decision.
Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes that create, communicate, deliver and exchange services of value to customers, clients, partners, and society in its clothing.
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one very important tool in the ability of president's to make public appeals is mandated in the constitution and is called a. the state-of-the-union speech.b. the veto message.c. the executive order message.d. the quarterly visit to congress.
One very important tool in the ability of president's to make public appeals is mandated in the constitution and is called the state-of-the-union speech.
The State of the Union Address is a yearly statement on the state of the country made by the president of the United States to a joint session of the Congress at the start of each calendar year. The State of the Union Address often includes updates on the country's finances, economy, news, agenda, and accomplishments in addition to the president's legislative priorities.
The speech satisfies the constitutional duty in Article II, Section 3, Clause 1 that the president inform Congress on the state of the union on a regular basis and recommend for their consideration any measures he deems appropriate and necessary.
The correct answer is option a.
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problem behaviors are culturally determined.
a. true
b. false
Statement Problem behaviors are culturally determined is False .
Problematic behaviors are those that go against accepted norms. Almost everyone occasionally engages in disruptive behavior or makes a poor decision. Problematic behavior, however, follows a predictable pattern. The severity of problem behaviors varies. Both adults and children can experience them.
Frequently becoming enraged or losing control. frequently arguing with adults or disobeying their rules or requests. frequently bitter or resentful. intentionally causing others to be irritated or frustrated with them. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and panic disorder are examples of anxiety disorders. behavioral disorders that disrupt. emotional illnesses.
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Within the u. S. Population, the median age of _____ is 44 years, significantly higher than those of all other racial or ethnic groups.
With-in the U. S. Popu-lation, the median age of whites is 44 years, signifi-cantly higher than tho-se of all other racial or ethnic gro-ups.
Whites had a median age of 44 , mean-ing that if you lin-ed up all whites in the U.S. from young-est to old-est, the person in the mid-dle would be 44 years old. This com-pares with a median age of just 31 for minor-ities and 38 for the U. S. population over all.
Racial and ethnic minor-ities made up 40 % of the U.S. popu-lation last year, an estim-ated increase of abo-ut 1,271,000 people from 2017.
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Who stars with kimberley sustad in the 2020 christmas movie, christmas by starlight?.
voluntary association of people who seek to control the government through common principles, based on peaceful and legal actions such as the winning of elections
Political Party is a voluntary association of people who seek to control the government through common principles, based on peaceful and legal actions such as the winning of elections.
A political party is a group that organises candidates to run for office in a given nation. Parties may support particular ideologies or political objectives, and it is typical for party members to share similar political views.
People that share similar values, views, and thoughts get together to establish or join a political party of their own free will, which is why it is known as a voluntary association. No political party has the right to compel anyone or any organisation to join it.
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miguel recently took a series of action shots at a local rodeo that he attended. unfortunately, he did not use a fast-enough shutter speed. what was likely the outcome of this mistake?
Miguel recently took a series of action shots at a local rodeo that he attended. unfortunately, he did not use a fast-enough shutter speed. what was likely the outcome of this mistake. The outcome of this mistake the images are blurry and disappointing.
Improper usage of shutter speed is the most frequent cause of a blurry picture. The probability of camera shaking decreases with increasing shutter speed. When shooting handheld, this is particularly true. Nobody will ever be able to handhold a camera steadily enough at lower shutter rates.
When the camera moves while the shutter is open, that is one of the main causes of blurry images. Camera shaking is what is being described here. The main factor causing this is choosing a shutter speed that is too slow for you to handhold a camera. 1/60 sec is often the slowest speed at which a camera may be hand-held.
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Do schools in the united states have more or less time for physical activity than schools in other countries?.
Answer:
no
Explanation:
mr. rogers thinks that all teenagers are reckless, promiscuous, irresponsible delinquents. mr. rogers appears to be associating qualities that are unrelated to the objective evidence that define all members of this particular age group. mr. rogers is demonstrating: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices the mere exposure effect. prejudice. the social responsibility norm. a stereotype.
Mr. Rogers thinks that all teenagers are reckless, promiscuous, irresponsible delinquents. Mr. Rogers appears to be associating qualities that are unrelated to the objective evidence that define all members of this particular age group. Mr. Rogers is demonstrating a stereotype.
Stereotype is a common unfounded and unfair assumption that many people make about all individuals or things that share a certain qualities. A stereotype is an accepted, condensed, and essentialist opinion about a certain population.
Sex, gender identity, race and ethnicity, country, age, financial level, language, and other factors are frequently used to stereotype groups. Stereotypes are pervasively present in both the larger social structure and culture.
Hence, the correct option is "Fourth".
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which of the following is the most commonly employed strategy of influencing legislation?
a. Public debates with legislators to prove them wrong
b. roviding'theJ egislator w't relevant information
c. Abandoning the legislature and lobbying the governor
d. Providing cash bribes to legislators to change their votes
Providing the legislator with relevant information is the most commonly employed strategy of influencing legislation.
The term "lobbying" refers to communicating with any official in the legislative or executive branches in order to influence legislative or administrative action or a ballot issue. Lobbying takes many forms depending on the issues for which organized interests work and who they try to influence. Berry (1977) classified lobbying into three types: direct lobbying, grassroots lobbying, and electoral lobbying. Lobbying is a critical tool for a productive government. Governments would struggle to sort out the many, many competing interests of their citizens without it. Fortunately, lobbying allows individuals to gain access to government legislators, serves as an educational tool, and allows individual interests to gain power in numbers.
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a(n) theorist might propose that substance abuse and dependence are more likely to appear in families and environments where substance use is valued, or at least accepted. psychodynamic evolutionary sociocultural cognitive-behavioral
In households and settings where drug use is either valued or tolerated. evolutionary cognitive sociocultural psychology. sociocultural.
How is addiction explained by psychoanalytic theory?According to the psychoanalytic perspective, addiction is essentially a self-regulation illness. For instance, those who have had bad childhood situations (such as physical and sexual abuse) typically have a lower ability to control their negative emotions and manage with stress.
Which of the following describes the objectives of cognitive behavioral therapy for the management of substance use disorders?The main objectives of CBT in the therapy of substance abuse are to increase motivation, learn fresh coping mechanisms, shed old patterns of behavior, and develop more effective coping mechanisms.
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according to robert nozick, principles that require distribution of social benefits according to moral merit, usefulness to society, or another natural dimension are best described as which of the following?
According to Robert Nozick, principles that require distribution of social benefits according to moral merit, usefulness to society, or another natural dimension are best described as Patterned.
Patterned vs. Non-Patterned Princ-iples: Nozick makes another distinct-ion as well, bet-ween “patterned” and “non-patterned” princ-iples of justice. Patterned Prin-ciples of Justice: Principles which dic-tate that we distri-bute goods accord-ing to some specific prop-erty, formula, or pattern.
Nozick devi-ses an imaginative exam-ple using an actual former profes-sional basket-ball player (Wilt Chamberlain) to criticize what he calls “pattern-ed” theories of justice. Patte-rned theories of justice are those where-by the distribution of hold-ings is consid-ered to be just when there is some pur-pose or goal reache-d.
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Is Thanksgiving mostly about food for you or is it more than that?
Thanksgiving Day is not mostly about food, it is celebrating the harvest and other blessings of the past year.
Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Liberia on different dates. It was born as a day of thanksgiving for the blessings of the previous crop and year. Festival days with similar names can be found in Germany and Japan.
Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada, the fourth Thursday of November in the United States, and at other times of the year. Despite its historical roots in religious and cultural customs, Thanksgiving has long been considered a secular holiday as well.
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how do changes to the federal funds rate affect the unemployment rate?
Economic activity is anticipated to decline, which will raise the unemployment rate as firms and consumers curtail their spending in response to the rising interest rate.
What is An economic activity?An economic activity occurs when certain items or services are produced using a combination of resources, such as capital goods, labor, manufacturing processes, or intermediary products. Therefore, the input of resources, the manufacturing process, and the output of products define goods or services.Five different types of economic activity can be generally categorized. These include creating, supplying, acquiring, reselling, and consuming products and services.An economic activity is one in which people engage in the provision, manufacture, purchase, or sale of goods or services in order to meet their basic requirements. Any action that involves the creation, supply, or use of goods or services is considered an economic activity.To learn more about economic activity refer to:
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what is not one of the five ways people respond to having a socially acceptable goal, but have no socially acceptable way to pursue it mentioned in strain theory? question 35 options: ritualism riot retreatism rebellion
Riot is not one of the five ways people respond to having a socially acceptable goal, but have no socially acceptable way to pursue it mentioned in strain theory.
According to the strain theory, people commit crimes as a result of pressure from social issues such a lack of resources or a poor education. American sociologist Robert K. Merton first put out the concepts underlying strain theory in the 1930s.
Traditional strain theories tended to concentrate on marginalised groups, whose shared goals and the incapacity to accomplish them were seen as the primary causes of crime. For instance, people with salaries below the poverty line were unable to pursue common, socially acceptable aspirations by legal methods and were consequently compelled to engage in criminal behaviour.
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describe the continuity and competence and environmental press theories. provide examples to illustrate each theory. what strategies do you recommend for older adults to use to preserve or extend the intellectual stamina? how do ethnic and cultural factors influence how people behave in later life?
The conti-nuity theory of normal ag-ing states that older adults will usually main-tain the same activities, behav-iors, relation-ships as they did in their ear-lier years of life.
Competence theory, success or mast-ery of a task can lead to an over all increase in the perce-ption of one's own competence. How-ever, if the person is contin-ually failing at a task or does not rece-ive peer support, it can have the opp-osite effect.
The environmental press theory is a the-ory of adapt-ation that focu-ses on person variables ( compe-tencies ), environmental variables ( environ-mental press ), and the inter-action bet-ween the two vari-ables.
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proponents of social learning theory found several fundamental shortcomings in behaviorism. what is not one of these shortcomings?
Contrary to animal research, classical behaviorism is based on human subjects.
What did traditional behaviorists hold as true?Classical behaviorism, which predominated in the first third of the 20th century, focused solely on quantifiable and observable statistics and ignored ideas, emotions, and other aspects of general inner mental activity.
Strict behaviorists, to put it simply, hold that all behaviors are products of experience. Given the proper conditioning, anyone, regardless of background, can be made to behave in a certain way. Behaviorism overtook other schools of thought in psychology from roughly 1920 until the middle of the 1950s.
What distinguishes animal behavior from that of humans?Animals don't have the conscious mind or ego that humans do, which is why human conduct is dependent on it. Animals lack materialistic hunger because they only require a place to live and food to eat—basic requirements—whereas humans have a variety of wants that affect how they behave.
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the data on the map most directly relates to externalities for which of the following? fishing industry mineral deposits land use recreation
According to question, the data on the map most directly relates to externalities for Land Use .
Free resources are shared resources, so improper use of them may have negative effects on a third party. Any nation or individual using the water would suffer a negative externality if the groundwater were to become contaminated.
An unfavorable outcome for a third party is referred to as a negative externality. Even those who do not use the highways would be impacted by the increased air pollution from vehicle exhaust if four new highways were built.
In a meta-study conducted by Delft University, these externalities were identified as congestion and scarcity costs, accident costs, and air pollution costs. According to Harvard University, the primary externalities of driving are local and global pollution, oil dependence, traffic congestion, and traffic accidents.
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Answer:
Land Use
Explanation:
Got it right on the test