A monopolistically competitive firm in the long run will produce an amount that is _______ the quantity where average cost is at a minimum and charge a price that is _______ marginal cost.

Underestimation is the primary cause of project failure - True. Cost estimators underestimate cost while budgeting, planners underestimate time required.

Learning is linear - False

Learning can linear and non - linear learning. Though linear leaning does not exist in nature.

Cutting costs is important and should be a perpetual effort- True

Profit generated by cutting cost can be used by the organization in various other fields

“Rough order of magnitude” estimates are most often associated with Parametric cost estimating- True

A Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate is an estimation of Projects estimates and cost to complete the project.

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The maturity stage of the product life cycle is likely to utilize reminder advertising for marketing communications as profit margins​ narrow.

The maturity level takes place after the advent and boom ranges. The maturity level is the longest degree of the product existence cycle. on this level, income increase begins to say no; the organization reaches the best point inside the call for the cycle; and advertising strategies have minimum effect on income growth.

The growth and maturity stages of a product life cycle are:-

A maturity degree is when a product has been set up inside the marketplace in the p.c. adulthood degree of a product is stated to be attained whilst the product has reached its top in income and the extent income boom tends to stagnate.

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Annie should create a letter of intent identifying all of the important information that Armando should know about her before beginning their future together.

The future is the time after the past and gift. Its arrival is considered inevitable because of the life of time and the laws of physics. Due to the apparent nature of fact and the unavoidability of the future, the whole lot that presently exists and could exist may be labeled as either permanent, meaning that it'll exist for all time, or temporary, that means that it will give up.[1] in the Occidental view, which uses a linear conception of time, the destiny is the part of the projected timeline that is expected to occur.[2] In unique relativity, the destiny is taken into consideration absolute destiny, or the destiny mild cone.[3]

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Gross margin is used for external reporting, while contribution margin is used for internal reporting.

Gross margin is the distinction between sales and fee of goods offered (COGS), divided with the aid of sales. Gross margin is expressed as a percent. Typically, it's miles calculated because the selling fee of an object, less the value of goods bought (e. G. Production or acquisition expenses, no longer such as indirect fixed prices like office fees, lease, or administrative expenses), then divided by means of the equal promoting rate. "Gross margin" is regularly used interchangeably with "gross profit", however the phrases are distinctive: "gross income" is technically an absolute economic quantity and "gross margin" is technically a percentage or ratio. Gross margin is a form of earnings margin, specially a shape of earnings divided by using internet sales, e. G., gross (profit) margin, working (profit) margin, internet (income) margin, etc.

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Air pollution and water contamination from harmful chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing are the biggest worries at fracking sites.

The most pressing difficulties at fracking sites include the requirement for wastewater disposal and dwindling water supplies, which are both directly tied to the operation.

Fracking's detrimental effects on the environment are its main drawback. Fracking is significantly less efficient than other methods of sourcing gas, and it is incompatible with climate-friendly energy initiatives to use it in place of green energy sources.

Fracking came in seventh in terms of sustainability out of the nine energy sources they looked at. The journal Science of the Total Environment has published their research.

Five innovations and techniques to make fracking cleaner are:

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Maturity levels, are processes well defined

Maturity According to Tutorials Point, Level 3 refers to your organization's processes being "fully characterized and understood and are described in standards, procedures, tools, and methodologies." Processes should be well defined, well-documented, and, to some extent, improved over time. A process that is highly mature means that you have the data necessary to comprehend how it is working, how variations in its implementation and execution effect performance, and what the likely costs and benefits of any modification will be. Statistical and other quantitative techniques are used to govern these chosen subprocesses. Process management uses quantitative objectives for process performance and quality as criterion.

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The following are examples of price discrimination:

Charging a cheaper price for bulk purchases of tissue paper.

Offering seniors a discount

Selling nose masks at different prices.

The following are not examples of price discrimination:

Having senior hours.

Price discrimination is when the same product is sold at different prices to different groups of customers.

First degree price discrimination is a type of discrimination where the sellers charge each consumer at their willingness to pay in order to eliminate consumer surplus.

Second degree price discrimination is a type of price discrimination where firms offer different prices depending on the quantity purchased. e.g. selling tissue papers bought in bulk for cheaper.

Third degree price discrimination is a type of discrimination where a business charges different prices to different groups of customers. e.g. Selling nose masks at different prices to different groups of consumers.

Here are the options:

Stores across the United States created “Seniors Hours” during the pandemic, limiting access to stores during certain times to consumers over 60 or with health concerns.

Vera Bradley, a popular woman's retailer, sells two versions of face masks. It costs the firm the same amount of money to produce each mask. However, it sells the mask made of recycled material to customers who identify as eco-friendly for a higher price. It sells the other nonrecycled-material mask to price-sensitive customers.

Toilet paper quickly became a hot commodity during the pandemic, with retailers charging less per unit for packs of toilet paper than they charged for just single rolls.

During the pandemic, restaurants continued to offer discounted Early Bird specials to seniors.

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The correct answer is highly differentiated consumer goods. Firms that sell extremely differentiated shopper products square measure additional possibility to pay an outsized share of their revenue on advertising.

Excellent competition has the biggest variety of suppliers. A natural monopoly is a happening of monopoly thanks to high fastened and start-up value or use of some technological completely different that keeps the opposite corporations out of the market that the firm that gives electricity to all or any homes contains a natural monopoly.

A natural monopoly exists in a very explicit market if one firm serves that market at a lower value than any combination of 2 or additional corporations.

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The implied utilization of the bottleneck resource for this bakery is  175% (packaging)

Any resource whose capacity is equal to or less than the market demand placed on it. Bottleneck resource is usually identified by the resources that are either slower than it should or have an accumulation of work that they cannot process.

How to calculate the implied utilization of the bottleneck resource?
First, let's start to calculate based on three steps of making bread from-scratch

1. Mixing

Capacity = 170

Demand (made from scratch + demand for pre mixed) = 278

Mixing implied utilization = [tex]\frac{demand}{capacity}*100[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{278}{170} * 100[/tex]

= 163.53%

2. Baking

Capacity = 280

Demand (made from scratch + demand for pre mixed) = 278 + 203 = 481

Baking implied utilization = [tex]\frac{demand}{capacity}*100[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{481}{280} * 100[/tex]

= 171.79%

3. Packaging
Capacity = 275

Demand (made from scratch + demand for pre mixed) = 278 + 203 = 481

Packaging implied utilization = [tex]\frac{demand}{capacity}*100[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{481}{275} * 100[/tex]
= 174.91%

The bottleneck resource is the one with maximum / higher implied utilization. Therefore, the bottleneck is packaging.

Implied utilization of bottleneck resource (packaging) = 175%

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A policy owner fell behind on the premium payments of a whole life policy and is now in the grace period. d. face amount minus the loan balance and past-due premium.

Policy is a deliberate device of guidelines to guide choices and attain rational effects. A policy is a announcement of intent and is implemented as a system or protocol. guidelines are commonly followed by means of a governance frame inside an business enterprise.

A set of thoughts or a plan of what to do particularly conditions that has been agreed to officially by using a group of human beings, a commercial enterprise employer, a government, or a political party: They believe that Europe wishes a commonplace foreign and safety coverage.

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In the stage of Evaluating alternatives, the consumer decision-making process would a consumer consults his or her evaluative criteria.

The third step in the process of consumer buying decisions is the evaluation of alternatives. Consumers assess all of their brand and product alternatives at this stage based on a scale of characteristics that have the potential to provide the advantage the customer is looking for. Customers frequently use their evoke, inept, and insert sets to help them make decisions throughout the examination of options.

The "evoked set"—the brands and goods they contrast—represents the options they are taking into account while addressing an issue. A variety of innovative management or policy approaches aimed at achieving the goals are produced. Alternatives should represent fundamentally different ways of approaching the issue or distinct priorities among the objectives.

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The real wage will be $14.85, considering the value of nominal wage and consumer price index in 2011. Hence, correct option is (c).

Given information:

Nominal wage in $2011 = $30

Consumer Price Index (CPI) = 202

Real wage = Nominal wage/ CPI *100 =

Real wage = 30/202*100 = $14.85

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) tracks changes in consumer prices on a monthly basis in the United States. The CPI is calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) as a weighted sum of pricing for a range of goods and services that is indicative of total consumer expenditure in the United States.

One of the most widely used indicators of inflation and deflation is the Consumer price index. In contrast to the price index (PPI), which tracks shifts in the prices paid to American manufacturers of goods and services, the CPI report employs a different questionnaire technique, pricing samples, and indexing weights.

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The production cost report presents calculations of the cost of units completed during the reporting period but does not present any information about the ending work in process inventory.

Process costing is a costing approach or an operational sort of costing in which a manufacturer tracks the fee of manufacturing a series of non-stop or repetitive approaches required to provide a product.

The cost of finished goods includes all prices along the manner and includes the three fundamental additives that move into the manufacturing of goods -- direct hard work, direct substances, and overhead. similarly, whilst finished items are maintained in inventory, a firm will incur carrying charges.

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Neither Sarah nor Ken can get employer-provided health insurance.

Sarah is an employee and Ken is an independent contractor at Kerns Realty so neither Sarah nor Ken can get employer-provided health insurance because an entity that uses the services of an independent contractor is not required to provide them with employment benefits, such as health insurance and employer-sponsored retirement accounts that the entity may otherwise provide to its employees. An independent contractor is self-employed person or entity contracted to perform work for or provide services to another entity as a non-employee. As a result, independent contractors must pay their own Social Security and Medicare taxes.

Thus, option (c) is correct.

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The probability that the rate of return on this stock was at least 9% is 0.8413.

What is stock?
In the world of finance, stock (also known as capital stock) refers to all of the shares that constitute a corporation's or company's ownership. A single share of stock represents a fractional ownership interest in the company based on the total number of shares. This usually entitles this same shareholder (stockholder) to the that portion of the company's earnings, the proceeds from the sale of company assets, or voting power, dividing these items frequently in proportion to the sums invested by each stockholder. Not every class of stock is created equal; some may have enhanced voting rights, no voting restrictions, or a specific priority to receive profits as well as liquidation proceeds either before or after other classes of shareholders.

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Answer:

7 Best Tips to Lower Your Tax Bill from TurboTax Tax Experts

Take advantage of tax credits.

Save for retirement.

Contribute to your HSA.

Setup a college savings fund for your kids.

Make charitable contributions.

Harvest investment losses.

Maximize your business expenses.

Estimated tax payments must be equivalent to either 100% of your total tax from the previous tax year or 90% of the income tax you estimate to owe for the current year. Divide the total by four to calculate your quarterly payments. Prior to submitting an offer, all expected tax payments should be made.

The following tax-cutting strategies are available:

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The time period depreciation refers to an accounting technique used to allocate the value of a tangible or physical asset over its beneficial life.

The required details for depreciation in given paragraph

Depreciation base = Cost of machine - Salvage cost = 24000-4000 = $20,000

Yearly depreciation fee = Depreciation value/ Life = 20,000/5 = $4,000

Straight line charge of depreciation = 4,000/20,000 = 0.2 = 20%

Double-declining-stability technique charge = 20*2 = 40% = 0.4

Year 1 depreciation fee = 24000*0.4 = $9,600

Year 2 depreciation fee = (24000-9600)*0.4 = $5,760

Therefore, depreciation fee for yr 2 is $5,760.

Depreciation represents how a good deal of an asset's cost has been used. It lets in businesses to earn sales from the property they personal through buying them over a positive duration of time. Because businesses do not should account for them completely within side the yr the property are purchased, the instant value of possession is considerably reduced. Not accounting for depreciation can significantly have an effect on a company's profits.

Depreciation may be as compared with amortization, which bills for the ex-trade in cost over the years of intangible property.

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True, identity and interpersonal issues are the two main causes of most disagreements.

Which two main factors contribute to conflict?

Conflict has five primary causes: information disputes, value disputes, interest disputes, relationship disputes, and structural disputes. When people disagree about what data is important or have different or insufficient information, information conflicts occur.

What is the most typical factor that leads to interpersonal conflict?

Conflicts Between People Conflicts are more likely to occur when people are experiencing feelings of frustration, stress, bottled up rage, or when there is a lack of communication about lingering issues that builds up and then "comes out sideways."Conflict is a necessary component of interpersonal relationships.

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The way you communicate with your coworkers is affected by it.

The act of portraying oneself includes the manner in which individuals exhibit themselves to others or to oneself (e.g., self-concepts, self-presentation). The affecting self is concerned with how people enable or restrict their own characteristics and activities (e.g., self-enhancement, self-regulation).

Customers and clients are more willing to use brands when they recognize themselves. As previously mentioned, having a more diversified workforce will not only assist a company better understand a wider audience, but it will also draw in a more varied clientele.

Cognitive abilities required for mental representation of persons, things, and events, including the use of words and images.

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The value of disney inc is $225.34. Unlike the exit multiple technique, which assumes that a company will be sold, the perpetual growth method posits that a company will create cash flows at a steady pace indefinitely.

Unlike the exit multiple technique, which assumes that a company will be sold, the perpetual growth method posits that a company will create cash flows at a steady pace indefinitely.

Dividend per share in the DDM Formula equals the stock value (Required Rate of Return – Dividend Growth Rate)

Rate of Return = Dividend Growth Rate + (Dividend Payment / Stock Price).

(A) Net Income / Shareholders' Fund = $5 Return on Equity (r)                      

                                                              = $225.34.

When evaluating a firm's shares, the Gordon growth model (GGM) implies that the company will always exist and that dividends will continue to grow. The GGM operates by applying the required rate of return to an infinite series of dividends per share and discounting them back into the present.    

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Return on investment (ROI) is calculated by dividing the profit earned on an investment by the cost of that investment.

Investment is the willpower of cash to purchase of an asset to gain growth in fee over a time frame. Investment requires a sacrifice of some gift asset, consisting of time, money, or attempt. In finance, the motive of making an investment is to generate a return from the invested asset. The return may also encompass a benefit (income) or a loss found out from the sale of belongings or funding, unrealized capital appreciation (or depreciation), or investment earnings which includes dividends, hobby, or apartment earnings, or an aggregate of capital gain and income. The go-back can also include currency gains or losses because of adjustments inside the foreign currency trading quotes.

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After the price of permit rises, profit-maximising level of output is 40 hot dogs per day due to same reason, at this quantity total profit is highest.

Moreover, Kenji initially faces a fixed cost of $50. Since at the 0 quantity of hot dogs there is negative profit of $50 which is fixed cost only.

Initially, kenji's profit-maximising level of output is 40 hot dogs per day. Because this the quantity level at which total profit is highest.

So thats why After the price of permit rises, profit-maximising level of output is 40 hot dogs per day due to same reason, at this quantity total profit is highest.

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The change in the prices of a basket of goods and services that are frequently bought by particular groups of households is referred to as inflation and is monitored by the consumer price index (CPI). Inflation is calculated using the index with 2015 as the base year and is broken down into three categories: total, food, and energy, and total excluding food and energy. The degradation of living standards is quantified by inflation.

A consumer price index is calculated as a set of summary measures of the proportional change in prices from one period to the next for a fixed set of consumer products and services that the reference population purchases, uses, or pays for. Each summary measure is created by averaging a large number of elementary aggregate indices using a weighted formula.

Each of the basic aggregate indices is calculated using a sample of prices for a predetermined group of goods and services purchased in or used by residents of a certain area from a predetermined group of retailers or other sources.

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A contract for insurance protects specific future risks and losses between the insurance company and an individual or group of individuals.In exchange for protection, the client will have to make deferred payments.

Collections of cash: $17,200,000

In accounting, how is insurance accounted for?

Toward the finish of any bookkeeping period, how much the insurance payments that stay paid ahead of time ought to be accounted for in the ongoing resource account, Prepaid Protection.After inventory, the prepaid amount will be shown on the balance sheet and may be included in an item called prepaid expenses.

An essential protection diary section is Charge:Credit for Insurance Expense:Bank account for insurance payments for business insurance.Business expenses are not all deductible* for insurance premium payments.Some protection installments can happen to the Benefit and Misfortune Report and some should go on the Monetary record.

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An in-depth examination of every step a company takes, from acquiring materials to producing, distributing, and selling its goods or services, is known as a value chain analysis. This analysis provides business owners and managers with in-depth understanding of their company's major cost and profit centers.

What are the two methods for analyzing the value chain?

The value chain analysis can be done in two ways: Strategic Management Insight says that cost and differentiation advantage are advantages.

What exactly is a value chain strategy?

The various business activities and procedures involved in the production of a product, or the provision of a service are referred to as the "value chain."Multiple phases of a product or service's lifecycle—from research and development to sales and everything in between—can be included in a value chain.

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A legislative initiative is a powerful tool for the president to set the policy agenda by recommending policy proposals to congress.

The right of competent individuals and institutions to launch for the consideration of a legislative body a bill or proposal to enact a new amendment or a law or revoke existing legislation is referred to as legislative initiative.  The legislative initiative implies the obligation to discuss the involvement of the bill on the agenda of the legislative body. The legislative initiative is the beginning stage of the legislative process. As a rule, legislative acts or constitutions determine who has the right to legislative initiative.

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Thermal printers were used to generate those receipts.

What is thermal printing?

Thermochromic paper, also known as thermal paper, is run through a print head made up of tiny, electrically heated parts to create a printed image in the thermal printing (also known as direct thermal printing) process. When heated, the coating turns completely black, creating an image.

Despite some two-color designs, the majority of thermal printers are monochrome (black and white).

Although it uses comparable print heads, thermal transfer printing uses ordinary paper with a heat-sensitive ribbon rather than heat-sensitive paper.

The following elements are commonly present in a thermal printer:

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answer yaron prepares tax returns for small businesses. every year he reminds his clients to write the date, amount, and purpose directly on receipts because in some cases the impressions fade. what type of printer was used to generate those receipts?

The customer is not a price taker when a corporation has market power since it can control the price in the market and charge any price to the customer in accordance with its objectives for profit targets.

A price-taker is a person or business that must accept market pricing as they are because they lack the market share to do so on their own. In a market with perfect competition, or one where every business sells the same good, there are no barriers to entry or departure, every business has a modest market share, and every customer has complete knowledge of the market, all economic actors are regarded as price takers. Buyers and sellers in the debt and equity markets, as well as producers and consumers of products and services, can all attest to this. But just because someone is a market maker doesn't give them the right to establish any price they like.

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An increase in demand (a shift to the right in AD) will result in An increase in real GDP.

Gross home product (GDP) is a economic degree of the marketplace fee of all of the very last items and offerings produced and sold (no longer resold) in a particular term via countries.[2][3] due to its complex and subjective nature this degree is frequently revised before being considered a dependable indicator. GDP (nominal) per capita does no longer, but, mirror variations inside the fee of living and the inflation costs of the nations; consequently, the usage of a basis of GDP according to capita at buying strength parity (PPP) may be extra useful while evaluating living standards between nations, whilst nominal GDP is greater beneficial comparing national economies on the worldwide market.

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Answer:

28- (-15)  = 43

Explanation:

So we got -1(-15) = 15  because we have to distribute, and now 28 + 15 = 43


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