A redox reaction can be divided into two ____ -reactions, each of which represents one aspect of electron transfer.

The two half reaction for the displacement reactions are the oxidation and reduction reactions.

A displacement reaction is the one where the atoms or the set of atoms is been displaced by another atom in a molecule of the compound. For example, when iron is added to a copper sulphate solution, it displaces the copper metal. A + B-C → A-C + B.

An oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction is a type of chemical reaction that generally involves a transfer of electrons between any two species. An oxidation-reduction reaction is any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron.

Mg → [tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex]+ 2e- Oxidation half reaction

[tex]Co^{2+}[/tex]+2e- → Co - Reduction half reaction

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Answer: the order is 2

Explanation:the two in 02- is the answer from now on you well know the answer for questions like this on

How many electron pairs are present in a bond between two atoms is known as the bond order. A covalent bond between two atoms has a bond order of one for all single bonds, double bonds, triple bonds, quadruple bonds, and so forth.

O2 has a bond order of 2 and two unpaired electrons in its π* orbitals.

Over O2⁻, O2⁺ is more stable. Reason: O2+ has 15 electrons total, with one of those electrons in an antibonding orbital, according to the molecular orbital theory. There are 17 electrons in the case of O2 and 3 electrons are in antibonding orbitals. An unstable molecule results from having an excessive amount of electrons in antibonding orbitals.

Bond Order = (10 - 6) / 2

                    = 2

The O2 molecule is paramagnetic because it contains two unpaired electrons.

It possesses two unpaired electrons, and an octet can be completed with just two electrons. It doesn't have an unpaired electron because the other oxygen atom can share its two electrons with it. The molecule is described as being diamagnetic if there are no unpaired electrons. In a magnetic field, diamagnetic materials are repelled.

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325 g of water would be need to make an 89% plutonium aqueous solution by mass, if the total solution is 3500 grams.

This problem is solved by using the concept of total mass percentage

Total mass percentage can be given as

Mass percentage = sum of mass percentage of elements in solution.

100% = 89% of plutonium aqueous solution by mass+ x V of water solution by mass

(100 - 89)% = x% of water solution by mass

11 % = x% of water solution by mass

mass percentage of water =( mass of water / mass of total solution) × 100

11 / 100 = mass of water / mass of total solution

mass of water =( 11/ 100) × 3500

= 325 g.

Thus, we concluded that 325 g of water would be need to make an 89% plutonium aqueous solution by mass, if the total solution is 3500 grams.

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The product form in the reaction of 1−methylcyclohexene with Bromine in water is trans-2-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexanol.

The molecular formula is C7H13BrO.

The Molecular Weight is 193.08200.

Synonyms of the product formed are as follow:

-2c-bromo-1r-methyl-cyclohexanol-(1)

trans-2-bromo-1-methylcylohexanol

1-Methyl-2trans-brom-cyclohexanol

trans-2-bromo-1-methylcyclohexanol

-2c-Brom-1r-methyl-cyclohexanol-(1)

For the structure check the image.

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Th amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 47.8g ethylene glycol is 47.8J.

To calculate the amount of heat transferred (q) is the product of specific heat capacity(C), mass of substance(m) and the change in temperature(ΔT).

q=m×c×ΔT

Here m=47.8g , C=1K, ΔT= 1K

q= 47.8J

What is ethylene glycol?

Ethylene glycol is a water-absorbing synthetic liquid. It has no odour and a sweet taste. Ethylene glycol is used in the manufacture of antifreeze and deicing solutions for automobiles, aeroplanes, and boats. It's also found in hydraulic brake fluids and inks used in stamp pads, ballpoint pens, and printing presses.

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CF₄ and XeF₄ are nonpolar compounds (have no net dipole moments) while SF₄ is polar (has a net dipole moment)

The Lewis structure for CF₄ and XeF₄ Both of them have symmetrical shapes and arrangements of polar bonds. This results in the cancellation of all polar vectors and a net dipole moment of zero. These are non-polar.

CF₄  is a tetrahedron with carbon at the center and fluorine at the four points. The dipole moments of the individual bonds cancel each other out.

Each of the other molecules is also a tetrahedron. Fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine, which is more electronegative than hydrogen. The dipole vector for each bond is the difference between the polarities of the two atoms. The dipole moment of the entire molecule is the vector sum of all of the individual bond dipole moments.

CF₄ and XeF₄ cancels itself out and has no dipole.

SF₄ on the other hand have The lone pair of electrons causes this compound to have a net dipole moment. It has no opposite pair of electrons that could cancel its pull, this results in it being polar.

therefore, CF₄ and XeF₄ are nonpolar compounds (have no net dipole moments) while SF₄ is polar (has a net dipole moment)

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Answer: represents London dispersion force and B represents hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

If two bowling balls are rolling down a hill. It is determined that they each have the same amount of kinetic energy. However, one ball weighs twice as much as the other. Then the body with lighter mass have greater speed than the heavier body.

Kinetic energy is defined as the half of the product of massof the object and square of the velocity by which body move.

Mathematically, it may be defined as the

K. E = 1/2 × mv²

v² = 2K. E / m

Since, we noticed that velocity is inversely proportional to the mass of the body. Therefore, light body move with greater kinetic energy than the heavier body.

Thus, we concluded that two bowling balls are rolling down a hill. It is determined that they each have the same amount of kinetic energy. However, one ball weighs twice as much as the other. Then the body with lighter mass have greater speed than the heavier body.

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The partial pressure of He in the tank, given that the tank contains 1.47 mole of O₂ and 5.53 moles of He is 9.56 atm

To obatin the partial pressure of He in the tank, we'll begin by obtaining the mole fraction of He in the tank. This is illustrated below:

Mole fraction of He = Mole of He / total mole

Mole fraction of He = 5.53 / 7

Mole fraction of He = 0.79

Finally, we shall determne the partial pressure of He in the tank. Details below

Partial pressure of He = mole fraction of He × total pressure

Partial pressure of He = 0.79 × 12.1

Partial pressure of He = 9.56 atm

Thus, we can conclude that the partial pressure of He is 9.56 atm

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The mass of Strontium-90 left after 112 years with an half-life of 28 years is 0.5 mg.

Mass can be defined as the quantity of matter a body contains.

To calculate the mass of Strontium-90 left, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Hence, the mass of Strontium-90 left is 0.5 mg.

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Answer:

0.800M

Explanation:

First, convert mL to liters:

25mL x 1L/1000mL = 0.025 L

Molarity means mol/L, so divide number of mol by L:

0.02mol/0.025L = 0.8M

Add decimal places:

0.800M

The molarity is an important method which is used to calculate the concentration of a solution. The molarity of 25 ml an acetic acid solution that contains 0.02 moles is 0.8 mol  L⁻¹.

The molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of the solute present per litre of the solution. It can be represented as 'M' and the unit of molarity is mol L⁻¹. It is usually employed in a binary solution.

The equation used to calculate the molarity is:

Molarity = Number of moles of the solute / Volume of the solution in litres

Here number of moles = 0.02 moles

Here 1 L = 1000 mL

Volume = 25 ml = 0.025 L

M = 0.02 / 0.025

M = 0.8 mol  L⁻¹

Thus the molarity of the solution is 0.8 mol  L⁻¹.

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Explanation:

Answer : The mass of copper is 217.3 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of copper = 3.42 mole

Molar mass of copper = 63.55 g/mole

Formula used :

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

Therefore, the mass of copper is 217.3 grams.

The amount of heat needed is 85.0 kJ.

Melting point determination is the most commonly used thermal analysis to characterize solid crystalline materials. It is used in R&D and quality control in various industries to identify solid crystalline substances and to ensure their purity. The heat capacity ratio is calculated by dividing the heat capacity at constant pressure by the heat capacity at constant volume.

Calculation

mass = 111g

temperature = 25.1⁰C.

Heat = msT

= 85.0 kJ.

Specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius or Kelvin. The enthalpy change is given and the symbol indicates the enthalpy change. The heat of formation and heat of reaction are two forms of enthalpy. The boiling points of liquids can be determined using the capillary method. In this method a reverse capillary tube is placed in the liquid of interest and the liquid is heated.

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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.

Calculate the amount of heat needed to boil 111 g of octane (C8H18), beginning from a temperature of 25.1⁰C. be sure your answer has a unit symbol and the correct number of significant digits.

Highest lattice energy present in MgF₂.

Ionic compounds having following properties has highest lattice energy.

(i) Ions having small radii

(ii) Compound having high charge

KCl, NaF and LiF all are +1 and -1 charges respectively

But in SrF₂, MgF₂ and CaCl₂  , each cation is dipositive

But size order of cations is:

Mg < Ca< Sr

Thus, Answer is MgF₂.

In chemistry, the lattice energy is the energy exchange upon formation of one mole of a crystalline ionic compound from its constituent ions, which can be assumed to initially be within the gaseous kingdom. It's far a measure of the cohesive forces that bind ionic solids.

Lattice energy may be described because the energy required to transform one mole of an ionic stable into gaseous ionic parts. Alternatively, it may be described as the power that ought to be provided to one mole of an ionic crystal with a purpose to separate it into gaseous ions in a vacuum thru an endothermic system.

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Group 5 Element X in the molecule XF2 is Sb.

Periodic table is the arrangement of the row and columns of the chemical elements. In the periodic table, period 5 contain 18 elements. These are Rb, sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc,Ru,Rh,Pd,Ag,Cd,In,Sn,Sb,Te,I,Xe.

The Sb atoms are hybridizes with sp3 to form a stable hexagon ring structure. Sb can act as a central atom in SbF2. In this structure it is bonded with 3 F molecule. This has no lone pair of electrons. Sb is a toxic chemical element. Its atomic number is 51.this is the additives for chlorine and bromine found in many commercial and domestic products.it improves the properties of the alloy.

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A particular ore employed in this study needed a concentration of 100 g/L (200 lb/st solution or 600 lb/st ore) NaCN to extract gold at a rate of over 90 percent.

Since the 1970s, cyanide leaching, often known as "cyanidation," has been the main method used to extract gold. In this method, sodium cyanide is used to selectively dissolve gold from ore in a solution that contains between 100 and 500 parts per million, or 0.01% and 0.05% cyanide.

Certain bacteria, fungus, and algae can generate cyanides. Additionally, cyanides can be found in things like tapioca, spinach, bamboo shoots, almonds, lima beans, fruit pits, and car exhaust.

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Based on the balanced chemical equation for reaction 5 aluminum III ion and copper II sulphate compounds were being removed when the recovered copper product was washed repeatedly with water

A chemical equation consist of reactant product and an arrow showing the direction of reaction and the equation in which number of atom of all the molecules is equal on both side of the equation is known as balanced chemical equation and when recovered copper product was washed repeatedly with water the compound removed during those washes were aluminum II ion and copper II sulphate

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Answer: C.Space

Explanation:

I had this question, so it should be correct.

FCC unit cell consist of O,0,0,0,+1,0 atom.

What is atom?
Each atom is made up of a nucleus one and or more electrons that are bound to it. One or even more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most prevalent type of hydrogen is neutron-free. Atoms that are neutral or ionised make up every solid, liquid, gas, as well as form of plasma. Atoms are incredibly tiny, measuring typically 100 picometers across. Due to quantum effects, they are so small that it is impossible to predict their behaviour with sufficient accuracy using classical physics, as would be the case, for example, if they were tennis balls.

FCC stand as a face centred cubic unit cell structure
Consists of atom arrange in a cube where is corner of the cube has a friction of an atom with 6 additional fool at terms situated at the middle of every cube.

cube has 8 corners and 6 faces
Each atom at the corner contributes 1/8 of itself to a particular cubic crystal lattice.
A 8 atoms × 1/8 = 1 Atom ( at corners)
Each atom at a face centre contributes 1/2 of itself to a particular cubic crystal lattice.
6 atom × 1/2 = 3 atoms
Total atoms in a fcc lattice is 4 atoms.

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must be dead and must be brokin down in the exacto form It must be

1 g is molecular weight or atomic mass of hydrogen. when  a 0.240-gram sample of a gas has a volume of 336 mL when measured under a pressure of 1520 mm Hg at 273 °C

volume=336 mL

pressure= 1520 mm

temperature=546 K

given mass, m=0.240-gram

M=(molar mass

R= 8.2

PV=mRT/M

M=mRT/PV

M=1074/51072

M=1 g

The quantity of substance that makes up an element's atom is known as its atomic mass. One-twelfth of the mass of the carbon-12 atom, with an assigned atomic mass of 12 units, is expressed as a multiple of 1.992646547 1023 gram, or in other words, 1.992646547 gram. One atomic mass unit is equivalent to 1.660539040 1024 grams on this scale (amu). The atomic mass unit is sometimes referred to as the dalton in honor of English scientist John Dalton (Da).

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Elements combine in three general ways. In ionic compounds, electrons are transferred from one element to the other, whereas in covalent compounds, electrons are shared between atoms. Third, in metallic bonding, electrons are shared between a large number of atoms in an electron sea.

Ionic compounds are compounds in which a free electron is transferred to another atom and a bond is formed. Ionic bonds occur in metal ions.

In liquid compounds, covalent bonds are formed. In covalent bonds, electrons are shared with each other,

The third type of bond is the metallic bond. In this type of bond, atoms are packed tightly and a free electron pool travels in between them.

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The minimum mass of ethane that could be left over by the chemical reaction is 5.33 grams.

Ethane is a two-carbon alkane that which is a colorless and odorless gas. Ethane is isolated on the industrial scale from natural gas at standard temperature and pressure and as a by-product of petroleum refining.

Given mass of ethane = 15.33 grams

Mass of oxygen = 18.0 grams

We know, molar mass ethane = 30.07 g/mol

and Molar mass oxygen = 32.0 g/mol

2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O

Moles of ethane = 15.33 grams / 30.07 g/mol

Moles of ethane = 0.509 moles

Moles of oxygen = 18.0 grams / 32.0 g/mol

Moles of oxygen = 0.562 moles

For 2 moles ethane ,we would need 7 moles oxygen to produce 4 moles CO2 and 6 moles H2O

Oxygen is limiting reactant and it will be consumed completely.

0.562 / 3.5 = 0.160 moles

Remaining will be-  0.509 - 0.160 = 0.349 moles

Mass of ethane = 0.349 moles * 15.3 g/mol

Remaining Mass of ethane = 5.33 grams

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The enthalpy of combustion of magnesium is -602KJ/mol

A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with the oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions generally involves O2 as one reactant.

Heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the substance by one degree Celsius. Whereas the specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the heat capacity per unit mass and it is measured in joules per kilogram per degree.

To calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter we use;

q = C × ΔT

q = 5760 × 0.570

q = 3283.2 J

So, 0.1326 grams of Magnesium releases energy q = 3283.2 J

Then 1 gram of Magnesium releases = 3283.2 ÷ 0.1326 = 24760 J/g

1 mol Mg = 24.31 grams

Hence, 1 mol Mg releases energy = 24.31 × 24760 = 601916 J/mol

⇒ 601.92 KJ/mol ≈ 602KJ/mol

Heat of combustion is always negative so, q = -602KJ/mol.

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the recrystallized grain size will decreases on in the recrystallization reaction.

Recrystallization is a technique used to purify chemicals. This is done by dissolving a mixture of a compound and impurities in an appropriate solvent, the desired compound or impurities can be removed from the solution, leaving the other behind.

Recrystallization does not involve a chemical reaction. In this process the crude product is simply taken into solution, and then the conditions are changed in order to allow crystals to re-form. Recrystallization produces a much purer, final product at the end.

As in the above case given if rate of Nucleation increases keeping the  rate of new grains growth constant, the ratio will increase and grain size will decrease.

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Each solution contains a different dye concentration in moles. Utilize your measured absorbance values and the Beer-Lambert Law equation (A = bc).

In order to create a 1 molar (M) solution, 1.0 GMW of the chemical must be dissolved in 1 liter of water. 58.44 g make up a 1M solution of NaCl. Example: Enzyme histochemistry routinely employs HCl.

The most common unit for molarity in chemistry is the number of moles per liter, given by the unit sign mol/L or moldm3 in SI units. One molar, or 1 M, of a solution's content is defined as one mol/L.

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The empirical formula of the compound would be  [tex]P_2O_5[/tex].

The empirical formula of a compound is the chemical formula of the compound based on the simplest whole-number ratio of its component atoms.

The compound in question contains phosphorus, P, and oxygen, O.

P = 43.64

O = 56.36

First, let's find the moles of each atom by dividing their percentage composition by their respective molar weights.

P = 43.64/30.97

  = 1.4

O = 56.36/16

   = 3.5

Next would be to divide the moles by the smallest mole.

P = 1.4/1.4

  = 1

O = 3.5/1.4

   = 2.5

Thus, the smallest, whole-number ratio of the two atoms would be 2:5. In other words, the empirical formula of the compound is [tex]P_2O_5[/tex].

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During pearlite transformation the temperature drops down to 600 degree C and it occurs in the Eutectic point.

What is phase diagram?

Graphical representations of the phases that exist in an alloy under various temperature, pressure, or chemical composition conditions are called phase diagrams.

The graphic illustrates the necessary elements for the equilibrium of two or more phases. A site where water can coexist in three different phases at once is described as a "triple point" in the water phase diagram, for instance. This occurs at a temperature of 0.01 °C and an atmospheric pressure of 0.006.

The pearlite transformation happens when the temperature changes from 675 degree C to 600 degree C. The point where which the transformation occurs is called as Eutectic point.

Eutectic point - A junction of several phases is known as a eutectic point. In the iron-carbon alloy diagram, the intersection of lines A1, A3, and ACM is known as the eutectic point. These points happened to develop at the same time.

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The rate of reaction when 0. 4g of zinc trioxocarbonate (IV) reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid, zin chloride was produced and carbon (IV) oxide evolved if the reaction took 2minute is 0.0016 mol/min

The rate of reaction is the time taken for product molecules to appear or the time taken for reactant molecule to be converted and the rate of reaction = mole of product formed/time taken

And the equation of the reaction is

ZnCO₃ + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

And the molar mass of zinc carbonate = 125.39 = 8g/mol

Mole of zinc carbonate converted = 0.4/125.38

Time taken = 2 min

Rate of reaction = 0.0032/2

Rate of reaction = 0.0016 mol/min

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