A researcher is investigating the of effects a chemical that makes thylakoid membranes permeable to hydrogen ions (H+). Which of the following is most likely direct effectof adding the chemical to plant cells?

A Researcher Is Investigating The Of Effects A Chemical That Makes Thylakoid Membranes Permeable To Hydrogen

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. The chloroplasts will generate less ATP

Explanation:

Photosynthesis, occurs in the chloroplasts of plants. Solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of stable carbohydrates.  

              6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light  →  C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light       Glucose + Oxygen

Chloroplasts, are small membrane-bound organelles of multi-folded membranes containing pigments, enzymes, and other molecules that facilitate the process. The thylakoid contains multiple folded membranes called granum stacked together. They contain light-absorbing pigments like chlorophyll.  

Here, absorbed light is  used in photolysis, to split water produce H+, O2 and high-energy electrons for the high-energy producing electron transport chain.  

Protons are pumped into the stroma within granum, producing ATP.                 ∴ Without ATPase, less ATP is produced.

Answer 2

Chloroplasts are the membrane-bound organelles, which carry out the process of photosynthesis. The correct answer is:

Option B. The chloroplasts will generate less ATP.

Photosynthesis is the process of preparing the food in presence of sunlight. It occurs in the plant. The chloroplasts are the membrane-bound organelles, which consists of pigments, enzymes, and other molecules. The thylakoid membrane consist of stacked membranes, known as grana. The light-absorbing pigment, chlorophyll is found in grana.

The following points can be used to explain photosynthesis:

The absorbed light initiates photolysis, which is the breakdown of water molecule into hydrogen and oxygen. During photolysis, high-energy electrons are also released. These electrons are utilised in the electron transport chain to provide energy.

Therefore, the permeability of the protons into the granum will yield ATP. The less ATP will be produced without ATPase.

To know more about of ATP's, refer to the following link:

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Related Questions

Why does having low glucose or oxygen in your cells make it difficult to walk up steps

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen and glucose are both essential for energy production.

Explanation:

Glycolysis is the break down of sugar with or without the presence of oxygen to provide energy to our cells. The energy for the cell is in the form of ATP. In the presence of oxygen the process is much more efficient and is the last step in oxidative phosphorylation. In this process the Oxygen will pick up the protons that have driven the proton motif force that was used to turn the ATPase that was used to make ATP. The oxygen picks up these protons and keeps the cell pH stable and this is called metabolic water. The Dr should check the blood for the presence of both glucose and oxygen.

Waxing describes the period where we see more and more of the moon from Earth. true or false

Answers

Answer:

Yes, this is true.

Explanation:

Answer: True.

Explanation:

Hay is made up of organic compounds. What are the main three elements found in many organic compounds?

Answers

The three elements that make up over 99 percent of organic molecules are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. These three combine together to form almost all chemical structures needed for life, including carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. Hope this helps :)

You count 60 onion cells in different stages of mitosis. Of those 60, 19 are in prophase, 14 in metaphase, 12 in anaphase, and 15 in telophase. If a full cycle is 24 hours (1440 minutes), which stage has the longest duration and how long is it in minutes?

a. Anaphase, 288 minutes
b. Prophase, 228 minutes
c. Prophase, 456 minutes
d. Anaphase. 567 minutes

Answers

Answer:

c. Prophase, 456 minutes

Explanation:

According to this question, there are a total of 60 onion cells in different stages of mitosis. Of those 60, 19 are in prophase, 14 in metaphase, 12 in anaphase, and 15 in telophase. A full cell cycle lasts for 24 hours equivalent to 1440 minutes.

To calculate the amount of time spent in each stage of the mitotic process and discover which is the longest, we divide the number of cells in each state by the total number of cells and multiply by the total time in mins.

For prophase: 19/60 × 1440

= 456 minutes

For metaphase: 14/60 × 1440

= 336 minutes

For anaphase: 12/60 × 1440

= 288 minutes

For Telophase: 15/60 × 1440

= 360 minutes

Based on the calculation above, it can be realized that PROPHASE stage has the longest duration with a length of 456 minutes.

Using the ratio principle, the longest stage is Prophase with a duration of 456 minutes

The amount of time spent in each stage of Mitosis can be calculated thus :

(Number of onion per stage / total number of onions) × total time spent. Total time spent = 24 hours = (60 × 24) = 1440 minutes

Time spent per stage :

Anaphase :

(12 / 60) × 1440 = 288 minutes

Prophase :

(19 / 60) × 1440 = 456 minutes

Metaphase :

(14 / 60) × 1440 = 336 minutes

Telophase :

(15 / 60) × 1440 = 360 minutes

Therefore, the stage with the longest duration is the Prophase stage and the duration is 456 minutes

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the three types of newari guthis​

Answers

Answer:

newari , ? u nepali or which country ?

Explanation:

There are three really important types of guthi: death guthi, lineage deity guthi, and general worship guthi.

Answer:

Si guthi related to death rituals

Dewali guthi related to worship of the clan deity

NASA guthi related to music

Explanation;

What 2 molecules can be used to determine blood type?

Answers

Red blood cell antigens determine your blood group

Answer: The antigens expressed on the red blood cell determine an individual's blood group. The main two blood groups are called ABO (with blood types A, B, AB, and O) and Rh (with Rh D-positive or Rh D-negative blood types).

Easy question plzzz

What is the mode of nutrition for kingdom Plantae?

A. Autotrophs
B. Decomposed
C. Heterotrophs
D. Symbiotic

Answers

Answer:

autotrophic

Explanation:

Plants also have a green colored pigment known as chlorophyll that is quite vital for photosynthesis. Hence, they have an autotrophic mode of nutrition. A plant kingdom is a massive group; hence, the kingdom is further categorized into subgroups.

Which chamber of the heart receives blood back from the body that's low in oxygen

Answers

Answer:

superior vena cava

Explanation:

Oxygen-poor blood returns from the body to the heart through the superior vena cava (SVC) and inferior vena cava (IVC), the two main veins that bring blood back to the heart. The oxygen-poor blood enters the right atrium (RA), or the right upper chamber of the heart.

The superior vena cava

which statement describes DNA​

Answers

Answer:

DNA stores an organism’s genetic code.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I did the test

What does it mean to move UP the concentration gradient?

Answers

Answer:

"Up" or "against" a concentration gradient means from low concentration to high concentration. Moving in this direction requires some sort of energy input, such as active transport using ATP, or an electrical gradient, or something else.

Explanation:

If this helps, is it possible to give me brainliest please?

Question 4 of 10
Which is the smallest division of geologic time?
O A. Eon
O B. Period
O C. Era
O D. Epoch

Answers

Answer: Epoch

Explanation: An epoch is the smallest unit of time on the scale, but still encompasses a period of millions of years. Chronologically, epochs are grouped together into larger units called periods. Periods are combined to make a subdivision called an era. An eon is the largest division of geological time.

The smallest division of geologic time is an epoch. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is an Epoch?

The geologic time scale is a representation of the time based on the rock record of the Earth. It is a system of chronological dating which uses the process of relating strata to time and the scientific branch of geology that aims to determine the age of rocks.

An epoch or reference epoch is an instant in time which is chosen as the origin of a particular calendar era. The epoch serves as a reference point from which the time is measured.

An epoch is a division of the geologic period and it is the smallest division of geologic time which lasts for over several million years.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Learn more about Geologic time here:

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#SPJ2

hellppppp please will give brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:

desert

Explanation:

the sun plays a big part

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Desert}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let's evaluate the information given.

Large ears

This feature allows more heat to escape from the animal. A large ear=greater surface area= more blood vessels to release heat.

Obtains water from food

In certain biomes, water is scarce. Animals can't obtain their water from drinking, so they turn to their food as a water source.

Burrows underground during the day

Animals will hide underground to stay cool. It limits their exposure to the sun and heat.

Based on this information, we can assume this is a desert animal. In the desert it is very hot (adaptations of large ears and undergrounds burrows) and there is little water (gets water from food).

can you plz answer my question ​

Answers

A-Plants produce flowers to aid pollination as they attract insects. They also produce fruit to aid seed dispersal as humans and other animals are more likely to pluck the fruit and disperse seed of the fruits are sweet
B- most flowers have petals but not all. Some flowers e.g calla lilies have no petals nor sepals.
C- most flowers have stamen and carpel( not all)
D- all insect pollinating flowers have scents( might be pleasant to certain species and not to others)
E- orchids bear fruit( although it’s not edible). Rice plant also bears fruit (a grain of rice is a fruit)

Which information can be determined using half-life?

Answers

Answer : In radioactive decay, the half-life is the length of time after which there is a 50% chance that an atom will have undergone nuclear decay. It varies depending on the atom type and isotope, and is usually determined experimentally.

hope it will help you

Answer:d

Explanation:

I did the quiz

Choose a perceptual difference that demonstrates an irregularity or dysfunction in one of the projection pathways. Explain how it could affect everyday life?

Answers

Answer:

Schuziopherania is a mental disorder that is a neural dysfunction of one of the projection pathways more specifically the Mesolimbic pathway which is helpful for the reward center as it transmits dopamine associated with pleasure and reward cognition.

In this disorder, the receptors present between the other parts of the brain and the region called limbic has an abnormal distribution. These receptors are known as D2 and in excess distribution lead to overstimulation which causes hallucinations and other overthinking and symptoms.

Affects:-

Result in MDD or major depressive disorder

Due to not understand social norms and language end in isolation

Irritation and stress because of the inability to express him/herself

social discomfort can lead to an embarrassing situation and lead to unemployment

a constant net forced of 150 N is exerted to accelerate a cart from rest to velocity of 45 m/s in 8 seconds.what is the mass of the cart?​

Answers

Answer:

The mass of the cart is 26.7 kg.

Explanation:

To find this answer use the formula for acceleration first to find how fast the object had to be acccelerating to gain a velocity of 45m/s in 8 seconds flat.

Here's the formula for acceleration:

a = V- V₀ ÷ T (Wher V = final velocity; V₀ = Initial velocity, and T = time)

Plug all known values into the equation and you get -

a = (45m/s - 0m/s) ÷ 8 , which works out to 5.625 m/s²

Once you have this value then you place it into the equation for finding an object's mass, and that formula is:

M = [tex]\frac{F}{a}[/tex]  or M = [tex]\frac{150N}{5.625m/s^{2} }[/tex]

This works out to  26.6667 kg or approx. 26.7 kg if you are asked to round it to three significant figures.

What does brianliest mean?

Answers

it means your answer was the best one it’s like a little award thing someone gives you

Answer:

Brainliest is where you, the creator, think that a specific person did a good job. If you give them brainliest it is saying thank you to one person but not the other.

Good day mate, Mallory <3

In relation to potato chips, consumers respond better to advertisements that describe them as being 75 percent fat free than having 25 percent of fat. This illustrates the concept of __________.
A.
flip-flopping
B.
loss aversion
C.
framing
D.
risky decision making

The answer is C. framing

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

trust bro

Answer:

c

Explanation:

2. How are the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere related in the biosphere?

Answers

Answer:

These spheres are closely connected. For example, many birds (biosphere) fly through the air (atmosphere), while water (hydrosphere) often flows through the soil (lithosphere). In fact, the spheres are so closely connected that a change in one sphere often results in a change in one or more of the other spheres.

Explanation:

i hope this helped

The function of an enzyme depends upon the enzyme's shape and

Answers

Answer:

The activities of enzymes also depend on the temperature, ionic conditions, and the pH of the surroundings. 

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

Crown me as brainliest:)

CAN SOMEONE PLEASEEE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION THANK YOU !!​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Farmers have to continuously use the pesticides once used the first time because they have become an indispensable part of an agricultural cycle.

#teamtrees #WAP (Water And Plant)

All living organisms are composed of:

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

D. one or more cells

Explanation:

hope this helped!!

plz give brainliest ;-;

What is the answer to this please help

Answers

Answer:

C The correct sequence of the transfer of information in most organisms is DNA to RNA to protein.

Explanation:

Gene expression involves the flow of information from DNA molecules to the formation of proteins. Information first flows from DNA molecules to RNA through a process called transcription.  Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which an RNA especially the mRNA is synthesized from a DNA molecule by RNA polymerase enzyme.  Then the synthesized mRNA is taken to the cytoplasm where it undergoes the translation process to form proteins.

1) s=5 m/s, d=10m, t=?

Answers

Answer:

It is given that a particle covers 10m in first 5s and 10m in next 3s. so using the equation of motion

Case I

s=ut+

2

1

at

2

10=5u+

2

1

a(5)

2

20=10u+25a

4=2u+5a..............(1)

Case 2

In next 3s the particle covers more 10m distance. So

20=8u+

2

1

a(8)

2

5=2u+8a.........(2)

On solving equation (1) and (2)

4=2u+5a

5=2u+8a

a=

3

1

m/s

2

Put the value of a in equation (1)

u=

6

7

m/s

Now to find distance in next 10 s. total time will be 10s

s=

6

7

×10+

2

1

×

3

1

×(10)

2

s=28.33m

Distance travelled in next 2 sec

s=28.33−20=8.33m

Carbon's valence is _____.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon's valence is ±4.

Explanation:

Valency corresponds to the group;

Group 1 has valency +1

Group 2 has valency +2

Group 3 has valency +3

Group 4 has valency ±4

Group 5 has valency -3

Group 6 has valency -2

Group 7 has valency -1

Group 8 has valency 0

The valency refers to how many bonds an atom will make in forming a molecule/compound;

This is also referred to as the combining power of an atom.

CAN SOMEONE PLEASEEE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION THANK YOU !!​

Answers

Answer:

Integrated pest management (IPM), also known as integrated pest control (IPC) is a broad-based approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests. IPM aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level (EIL).

Which of the following is NOT considered to be an acceptable use for recycled water?
a.
drinking
b.
irrigating
c.
concrete mixing
d.
toilet flushing

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

edg 2020

Answer:

a on edge

Explanation:

Which of the following statements best describes the behavior of DNA during electrophoresis?
Longer DNA fragments migrate farther than shorter fragments
Migration distance is inversely proportional to the fragment size,
ОО
Uncut DNA migrates farther than DNA cut with restriction enzymes
O Positively charged DNA migrates more rapidly than negatively charged DNA.

Answers

Answer:

Migration distance is inversely proportional to the fragment size,

Explanation:

Gel electrophoresis is a technique used in molecular biology that uses electricity to separate biological molecules based on size (DNA) or charge (proteins). For the DNA molecule, different sizes are separated from one another based on how fast they can migrate through the gel matrix.

In this technique, small fragments or sizes of DNA migrates farther than long sizes of DNA due to low friction in the matrix. In other words, the smaller the size of the DNA fragment, the farther the migration distance and vice versa. This shows that an INVERSE RELATIONSHIP exists between the migration distance and the fragment size in the electrophoresis procedure.

A scientific idea that is supported by a great deal of evidence, but it still has unanswered questions is called what

Answers

Thats a hypothesis another word for it is a theory but the scientific term is a hypothesis, hope this helps love

Answer:

Hypothesis

Explanation:

Describe the way convection works and how it might work within the earth? -geology question

Answers

Answer:

Magma in the Earth's mantle moves in convection currents. The hot core heats the material above it, causing it to rise toward the crust, where it cools. The heat comes from the intense pressure on the rock, combined with the energy released from natural radioactive decay of elements.

Explanation:

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