A sailor on a trans-Pacific solo voyage notices one day that if he puts 375. mL of fresh water into a plastic cup fresh water weighing 15.0 g, the cup floats in the seawater around his boat with the fresh water inside the cup at exactly the same level as the seawater outside the cup.

Required:
Calculate the amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater = 40 g

Explanation:

According to Archimedes principle, a body will float in a fluid if the upthrust experienced by a body is equal to the to the weight of the body.

Also, the volume of seawater displaced equals the volume of freshwater in the cup.

From the above principle, since the freshwater and cup floats in the seawater, their combined weight equals the upthrust.

Therefore, mass of equal volume of displaced seawater = mass of freshwater + mass of cup

Mass of freshwater = density of freshwater * volume

density of freshwater = 1 g/mL; volume = 375 mL

mass of freshwater = 375 mL * 1 g/mL = 375 g

mass of seawater = 375 + 15 = 390 g

mass of salt in 375 mL seawater = mass of seawater - mass of freshwater

mass of salt = (390 - 375) g = 15 g

Since 15 g of salt are dissolved in 375 mL seawater, mass of salt in 1 L of seawater =(1000 mL/ 375) * 15g = 40 g

Therefore, amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater = 40 g


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
The best way to find the volume of an empty bottle is to...
a) weigh the bottle and record the mass, then add the water and subtract its mass from that of the empty bottle
b) fill the bottle with water and place it on a balance
c) fill the bottle with water, and then empty the water into a graduated cylinder.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

How does ionic bond forms?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.

Explanation: i took the same test

Answer:

it forms where a metal element and a non metal element react together to form a now compound

Facilitated diffusion is a form of passive transport and involves the movement of molecules (like glucose) that are too large to just go through the cell membrane without help. These larger molecules move through the cell membrane from High concentration to Low concentration with the help of _____________________________.

Answers

Answer: Membrane Protiens

Explanation:

In facilitated diffusion, molecules diffuse across the plasma membrane with assistance from membrane proteins, such as channels and carriers. A concentration gradient exists for these molecules, so they have the potential to diffuse into (or out of) the cell by moving down it.

I have an object with a density of 0.351g/mL and a volume of 51 mL. What is the mass of this object

Answers

Answer:

17.9

Explanation:

to find mass you multiply density and volume. so mass=(51)(0.351) which is 17.901

What are the signs that you are getting nervous 18 POINTS )

Answers

- hands start getting sweaty
- nail biting or perhaps shaking legs
- the feeling of being overwhelmed
- (for some people) the stomach starts to hurt

If an atom has a neutral charge, it must have

Answers

Answer:

Proton or electron. I think, not sure.

Explanation:

A proton and an electron have an equal amount but an opposite type of charge. Thus, if an atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, the atom is described as being electrically neutral.

eletrons I'm pretty sure

why ice melt into water​

Answers

Heat gives more energy to the particles within ice. This allows them to move more freely, and will turn from a solid to a liquid.
Ice melts into water because ice is a solid at first then it reeks into a liquid

iron (III) oxide pentahydrate formula

Answers

Answer:

Molecular Formula Fe2O12S3·5H2O

IUPAC Name iron(3+);tri sulfate;pentahydrate

Explanation:

5 advantages of storing oil underground in salt dome?

Answers

Answer:

Salt domes storage has advantages in cost, security, environmental risk, and maintenance. Salt formations offer the lowest cost, most environmentally secure way to store crude oil for long periods of time. Stockpiling oil in artificially-created caverns deep within the rock-hard salt costs historically about $3.50 per barrel in capital costs. Storing oil in above ground tanks, by comparison, can cost $15 to $18 per barrel - or at least five times the expense. Also, because the salt caverns are 2,000-4,000 feet below the surface, geologic pressures will sea; any crack that develops in the salt formation, assuring that no crude oil leaks from the cavern. An added benefit is the natural temperature differential between the top of the caverns and the bottom - a distance of around 2,000 feet; the temperature differential keeps the crude oil continuously circulating in the caverns, giving the oil a consistent quality.

PLEASE HELP!!
There are 5.5 L of a gas present at -38.0 C. What is the temperature if the volume of the gas has changed to 1.30 L?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 55.54 K

Explanation:

In order to find out the final temperature we use the formula for Charles's law which is

[tex] \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \\ [/tex]

where

V1 is the initial volume

T1 is the initial temperature in Kelvin

V2 is the final volume

T2 is the final temperature in Kelvin

Since we are finding the final temperature

[tex]T_2 = \frac{V_2T_1}{V_1} \\ [/tex]

rom the question

V1 = 5.5 L

T1 = -38°C = -38 + 273 = 235 K

V2 = 1.30 L

We have

[tex]T_2 = \frac{1.30 \times 235}{5.5} = \frac{305.5}{5.5} \\ = 55.545454...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

55.54 K

Hope this helps you

1. Determine the electron-domain geometry and molecular geometry for each of the following.a. SBr2b. PI4+c. IBr2−2. The following three compounds all have the same general formula, XF4. Compare the electron-domain geometries of these three compounds and explain what characteristic(s) of the central atom causes differences in geometry.a. SiF4:b. SeF4:c. XeF4:

Answers

Answer:

SBr2

Electron geometry-tetrahedral; molecular geometry-trigonal pyramidal

PI4+

Electron geometry-tetrahedral; moleculargeometry-tetrahedralr

IBr2

Electron geometry - tetrahedral ; molecular shape - bent

Explanation:

We have to carefully consider the issues in question 2.

First of all, the compound SiF4 is an AX4 molecule so both it's electron domain geometry and molecular geometry are tetrahedral. The molecule has no lone pairs.

For SeF4, the compound is a molecule of the type AX4E, its molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramid but its molecular geometry is see-saw because of the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the central atom, selenium.

For XeF4, the electron domain geometry is octahedral but its molecular geometry is square planar. The molecule is of the type AX4E2 and the two lone pairs are positioned above and below the plane of the square.

What processes are related to metamorphism

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphism is the change of minerals or geologic texture (distinct arrangement of minerals) in pre-existing rocks (protoliths), without the protolith melting into liquid magma (a solid-state change). The change occurs primarily due to heat, pressure, and the introduction of chemically active fluids.

Explanation:

i hope this helps :)

An object accelerates 12.0 m / s ^ 2 when a force of 6.0 Newtons is applied to it what is the mass of the object

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.5 kg

Explanation:

The mass of the object can be found by using the formula

[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]

where

f is the force

a is the acceleration

From the question we have

[tex]m = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.5 kg

Hope this helps you

Answer:

The mass of object is 0.5 Kg.

Explanation:

Given data:

Acceleration of object = 12.0 m/s²

Force on object = 6.0 N

Mass of object = ?

Solution:

Formula:

F = m×a

F = force

m = mass

a = acceleration

Now we will put the values in formula.

6.0 N = m  × 12.0 m/s²

m =  6.0 N / 12.0 m/s²  

  ( N = kg.m/s²)

m = 0.5 kg

The mass of object is 0.5 Kg.

What two particles make up matter?

Answers

Answer:

Protons,electrons,and neutrons make up matter

Explanation:

i studied this so hope it helps

If 1.02 g of nickel reacted with 750. mL of 0.112 M hydrobromic acid, how much of each will be present at the end of the reaction if you captured the gas in a 2.50 L vessel at 30 C

Answers

Answer:

35.1% is percent yield

Explanation:

Full question: Assume no volume change.  If you formed 0.0910 atm of gas, what is the percent yield?

The reaction that is occurring is:

Ni + 3HBr → NiBr₃ + 3/2H₂(g)

First, we will determine moles of Ni and HBr to determine limiting reactant and theoretical yield

Using ideal gas law, we can determine the moles of hydrogen formed. Thus, we can find percent yield:

Moles Ni (Molar mass: 58.69g/mol):

1.02g * (1mol / 58.69g) = 0.01738moles Ni

Moles HBr:

0.750L * (0.112mol/L) = 0.084 moles of HBr.

For a complete reaction of the 0.084 moles of HBr you need:

0.084mol HBr * (1 mole Ni / 3 moles HBr) = 0.028 moles of Ni.

As there are just 0.01738 moles of Ni, the Ni is limiting reactant. Assuming a theoretical yield, moles of H₂ produced are:

0.01738moles Ni * (3/2 H₂ / 1 mol Ni) = 0.02607 moles H₂

Now, moles of H₂ produced are:

PV = nRT

PV/RT = n

Where P is pressure (0.0910atm)

V is volume (2.50L)

R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK)

T is absolute temperature in Kelvin (30°C + 273.15 = 303.15K)

And n are moles

PV/RT = n

0.0910atm*2.50L/0.082atmL/molK*303.15K = n

0.00915 moles = n

And percent yield (Produced moles / Theoretical moles * 100) is:

0.00915 moles / 0.02607moles =

35.1% is percent yield

Which of the following describes the properties of noble gases?

They have high boiling points.

They are highly reactive.

They are generally unreactive.

They are solid at room temperature.

Answers

Answer:

They are generally unreactive.

Explanation:

Noble gases are typically highly unreactive except when under particular extreme conditions. The inertness of noble gases makes them very suitable in applications where reactions are not wanted.

The statement that describes the properties of noble gases as regards this question is C: They are generally unreactive.

Noble gas can be regarded as a chemical element belongings to group 18 of periodic table.

They conduct electricity and they are odourless gas found in little concentration in the atmosphere.

One of their famous property is their inactivity, they have low low chemical reactivity and they are insoluble in water. Example is Neon,  helium (He).

Therefore, option C is correct.

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.

What do you need to measure the amount of energy in food

Answers

Answer:

u measure how much power it has

Explanation:

for example u can power a light bulb woth it if u can it was 100eg energy

3 points
18) A student determines the density of gold to be 20.9g/L. The true
density of gold is 19.30g/L. What is the student's percent error?round
answer to 2 significant figures *

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 8.29 %

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]

From the question

actual density = 19.30g/L

error = 20.9 - 19.3 = 1.6

We have

[tex]p(\%) = \frac{1.6}{19.3} \times 100 \\ = 8.290155440...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

8.29 %

Hope this helps you

A graduated cylinder is filled to an initial volume of 25mL. A solid object is dropped into the graduated cylinder. The final volume of the graduated cylinder is 60mL. The mass of the object is 140g. What is the density of the solid object?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 60 - 25 = 35 mL

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{140}{35} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

4 g/mL

Hope this helps you

what particular distribution you share in earth?​

Answers

Answer:

trees

Explanation:

we plant trees hindi sure kung tama to hihi

Soil is an example of a:
a. solution
b. heterogeneous mixture
c. solid solution

Answers

Answer:

Heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

Soil is composed of small pieces of a variety of materials, so it is a heterogeneous mixture.

Products made of plastic can last a very long time. Explain both the positive and negative effects of plastic being long-lasting. thank uuu

Answers

Because plastic products are durable, they can last for a long time. This makes them affordable because they do not have to be replaced often. On the other hand, the popular use of plastics means that many plastics are thrown away. Plastics litter the ocean, causing harm to marine birds and mammals. Plastic breaks down into plastic dust, which can last for up to a thousand years.

Answer:Because plastic products are durable, they can last for a long time. This makes them affordable because they do not have to be replaced often. On the other hand, the popular use of plastics means that many plastics are thrown away. Plastics litter the ocean, causing harm to marine birds and mammals. Plastic breaks down into plastic dust, which can last for up to a thousand years.

^^^^^copy and paste this part^^^^^

Explanation:Plastic is he hardest material to break down with harm to sea life and land life they may be affordable but costly to the environment.

17. What is the average atomic mass of the following isotopic mixture - 22.00% of 159.3 g/mole; 78.00% of
161.2g/mole?

Answers

(0.22)*(159.3) + (0.78)*(161.2)
34.046 + 125.736 = 159.8 g/mole

The average atomic mass is given by the individual atomic masses of the isotope of the element and its percentage. The average atomic mass of the isotopic mixture is 159.8 g/mole.

What are isotopes?

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons in their nucleus but have a different number of neutrons that alters their atomic masses. The relative abundance of the isotope of the element affects the average atomic mass of the mixture.

The formula for average atomic mass for the mixture of isotopes is given as:

Average atomic mass = ∑ (mass × abundance)

Given,

Abundance of isotope 1 = 22.00 %

Mass of isotope 1 = 159.3 g/mole

Abundance of isotope 2 = 78.00 %

Mass of isotope 2 = 161.2g/mole

Substituting values in the formula of average atomic mass as:

Average atomic mass = isotope 1 (mass × abundance) + isotope 2 (mass × abundance)

= (0.22) × (159.3) + (0.78) × (161.2)

= 34.046 + 125.736

= 159.8 g/mole

Therefore, the average atomic mass of the mixture of the two isotopes is 159.8 g/mole.

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An ion formed from an atom has a 1- charge. The number of electrons present in the ion is 36 and the number of neutrons is 46. Identify the element by typing the name. For example: Hydrogen or Sodium.

Answers

Answer:

Bromine can become an ion when it gains an electron. Br- is a negative ion. Its known as an anion. Bromine has 35 protons=35 electrons. one added electron gives it 36 electrons  and it becomes an anion.

Explanation:

Bromine can have isotopes having 44 and 46 neutrons.

A big bully is having a tug-of-war with a small child. There is a ball attached to the middle of the rope.

Toward whom will the ball move?

Answers

Answer:

the ball will move towards the big bully

Assuming constant pressure, rank these reactions from most energy released by the system to most energy absorbed by the system, based on the following descriptions:

Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume.
Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.
Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume.
Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.

A mole of X reacts at a constant pressure of 43.0 atm via the reaction.

X(g)+4Y(g)→2Z(g), ΔH∘=−75.0 kJ

Also assume that the magnitude of the volume and temperature changes are similar among the reactions. Rank from most energy released to most energy absorbed. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. View Available Hint(s)

Answers

Answer:

The options are

A.Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume.

B.Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.

C.Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume.

D.Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.

From the Most energy released to the most absorbed , the order is

B. Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.

D. Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.

C. Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume.

A. Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume.

The natural abundance for boron isotopes is 19.9% 10B and 80.1%
11B Calculate boron's atomic mass.

Answers

Answer:

10.801 amu

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A (¹⁰B):

Mass of A = 10

Abundance (A%) = 19.9%

Isotope B (¹¹B):

Mass of B = 11

Abundance (B%) = 80.1%

Atomic mass of Boron =?

The atomic mass of boron can be obtained as illustrated below:

Atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100]

= [(10 × 19.9)/100] + [(11 × 80.1)/100]

= 1.99 + 8.811

= 10.801 amu

Thus, the atomic mass of boron is 10.801 amu

The atomic mass of boron with natural abundance of 19.9% of 10 B and 80.1%  of 11 B is 10.801 amu

Boron has 2 isotopes.

First isotopes

mass = 10

% abundance = 19.9%

Second Isotopes

mass = 11

% abundance = 80.1%

Therefore,

Atomic mass = (19.9% of 10) + (80.1% of 11)

Atomic mass = (19.9 / 100 × 10) + (80.1 / 100 × 11)

Atomic mass = 199 / 100 + 881.1 / 100

Atomic mass = 1.99 + 8.811

Atomic mass = 10.801

Atomic mass = 10.801 amu

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What occurs after cytokinesis is completed at the end of meiosis I?
O Four haploid cells are formed.
O Two diploid cells are formed.
OTwo haploid cells are formed.
O Four diploid cells are formed.

Answers

Answer. After cytokinesis is completed at end of meiosis - I two haploid cells are formed.on:

Answer:

C. TWO HAPLOID CELLS ARE FORMED

Explanation:

I TOOK THE EDGUNITY TEST AND I GOT IT CORRECT

23994Pu + 10n → BCBa + 9138Sr + 3 10n

B=??

a
150
b
100
c
140
d
146

Answers

Answer:

the answer to this question is c 140

which atom would have the highest ionization energy? H, Li, Na

Answers

highest ionization energy

sodium Na

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