a single base deletion within the open reading frame of a gene’s dna sequence can result in ____________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Replacement of multiple correct amino acids with alternative acids

Explanation:

Replacement of multiple correct amino acids with alternative acids


Related Questions

2
What is the JOB of the cell membrane?

Answers

To protect and organize cells.

What is the largest portion of the brain?

Answers

Answer:

c. Cerebrum

Explanation: is correct

transcription begins at a promoter. what is a promoter?

Answers

Answer:

A site in DNA that recruits the RNA Polymerase

Explanation:

Determine the phenotypic ratios of the offspring. 9 yellow-inflated : 3 yellow-constricted : 3 green-inflated: 1 green-constricted 9 green-inflated : 3 green-constricted : 3 yellow-inflated : 1 yellow-constricted 9 green-constricted : 3 green-inflated : 3 yellow-constricted : 1 yellow-inflated 9 yellow-constricted : 3 yellow-inflated : 3 green-constricted : 1 green-inflated

Answers

From a cross between dihybrid individuals, whose diallelic genes code for one trait each, expressing complete dominance, the phenotypic ratio is B) 9 green-inflated : 3 green-constricted : 3 yellow-inflated :1 yellow-constricted.

-------------------------------

Since I do not have the cross, I will assume the cross involves two dihybrid individuals by looking at the options.

So, let us picture the situation,

Two diallelic genes code for one trait each, color and inflated/constricted pods.G allele is the dominant and codes for green podsg allele is recessive and codes for yellow podsI is the dominant allele and codes for inflated podsi is recessive and codes for constricted podsThese genes are not linked

1st Cross)   Two h0m0zyg0us individuals

Parental)  GGII     x     ggii

F1) 100% GgIi

2nd Cross) Selfcross between F1 individuals

Parentals)   GgIi    x    GgIi

Gametes) GI, Gi, gI, gi

                GI, Gi, gI, gi

Punnett square)     GI        Gi        gI       gi

                     GI      GGII     GGIi   GgII   GgIi

                     Gi      GGIi      GGii   GgIi   Ggii

                      gI      GgII     GgIi    ggII    ggIi

                      gi      GgIi     Ggii    ggIi     ggii

F2)    Genotype

1/16 GGII2/16 GGIi1/16 GGii2/16 GgII4/16 GgIi2/16 Ggii1/16 ggII2/16 ggIi1/16 ggii

   

       Phenotype

9/16 G-I- ⇒ Green and Inflated3/16 G-ii ⇒ Green and constricted3/16 ggI- ⇒ Yellow and inflated1/16 ggii ⇒ Yellow and constricted

Phenotypic ratio 9:3:3:1

Options

A) 9 yellow-inflated : 3 yellow-constricted : 3 green-inflated: 1 green-constricted ⇒ NOT CORRECT

B) 9 green-inflated : 3 green-constricted : 3 yellow-inflated : 1 yellow-constricted ⇒ CORRECT

C) 9 green-constricted : 3 green-inflated : 3 yellow-constricted : 1 yellow-inflated ⇒ NOT CORRECT

D) 9 yellow-constricted : 3 yellow-inflated : 3 green-constricted : 1 green-inflated ⇒ NOT CORRECT            

-----------------------------

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Why is it necessary to prepare karyotypes by viewing somatic.

Answers

Answer:

Cells can be made to divide and mitosis can be halted at metaphase; both sets of chromosomes need to be examined.

I hope this helps.

What are the effects of enzymes on chemical reactions? Select all of the answers that apply.

Answers

Enzymes have multiple effects on the chemical reaction

Answer:

Enzymes will make chemical reactions go faster. Enzymes are catalysts which will lower the activation energy of a chemical reaction. Activation energy is the energy needed to get a reaction going.

Explanation:

what are the selections?

100!!! POINTS!!!!
On the map, take a close look at the boundary along southern California and Mexico’s Baja California Peninsula. The arrows on the map show the direction and speed of the plates along this boundary in millimeters per year. Based on the speed and direction of the arrows, identify the type of plate boundary at this location. Which landforms or events are likely to occur there as a result? (Hint: It may be helpful to model the motion of the plates using your hands or pieces of paper.)

Answers

Explanation:

Thus, at convertgent boundries, continental crust is created and oceanic crust is destroyed. Two plates sliding past each other forms a transform plate boundry

The area around the convergent boundries, continental crust is created then the oceanic crusts were destroyed.

What are land forms?

The term land form is used to describe the physical features that describe the geography of any particular area.

Looking at the map, in the area around the convergent boundries, continental crust is created then the oceanic crusts were destroyed.

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What are the 6 kingdoms of life? Provide an example for each.

Answers

Answer:

Archaebacteria

Archaebacteria are the most recent addition to the kingdoms of organisms. Their existence was not discovered until the 1980s. However, Archaebacteria are the oldest known living organisms. They are single-celled and thrive in extremely hot boiling water found in environments like volcanic thermal vents in the ocean and hot springs like the geysers at Yellowstone Park. Some species also live in very salty environments such as The Dead Sea and The Great Salt Lake.

Eubacteria

Eubacteria are also single-celled bacterial organisms. This kingdom makes up most of the bacteria in the world. Eubacteria are very common and well-known to us as parasites like Streptococci which causes strep throat. However, these bacteria also help produce many antibiotics, vitamins and yogurt.

Fungi

The Fungi kingdom is recognizable to us as mushrooms, molds, mildews and yeasts. Unlike the organisms in the Archaebacteria and Eubacteria kingdoms, Fungi are multi-celled organisms. Early scientists classified mushrooms and other fungi in the Plant kingdom but they do not produce their own food as plants do.

Protista

Protista or Protozoa are single-celled organisms, but are more complex than single-celled bacteria. The Protista kingdom includes algae and slime molds. Any microscopic organism that does not fall into the bacterial, fungi, plant or animal kingdoms is considered a part of the Protista kingdom.

Plants

The Plant or Plantae kingdom encompasses all flowering plants, mosses and ferns. Plants are multi-celled, complex organisms and are considered Autotrophic. This means that plants create their own food through photosynthesis. The Plant kingdom is thought to be the second largest with over 25,000 known species.

Animals

The largest kingdom of organisms is the Animal or Animalia kingdom. This kingdom is made up of complex, multi-celled organisms ranging from sea sponge colonies to elephants. All organisms in the Animal kingdom are Heterotrophs meaning, unlike plants which produce their own food, animals feed upon other organisms. The Animal kingdom is the world's largest with over one million known species.

What is the main function of cellulose in plants? Cant pick between B and C

Answers

To remain stiff and uptight.
So the correct answer should be C

Can you please help me with this?

Answers

The aquifer must be permeable and porous to allow the water to flow through.

Why do the alveoli fill with fluid.

Answers

Answer:

Your lungs contain many small, elastic air sacs called alveoli. With each breath, these air sacs take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. Normally, this exchange of gases occurs without problems. But sometimes, the alveoli fill with fluid instead of air, preventing oxygen from being absorbed into your bloodstream.

Explanation:

Answer:

The fluid represents the outermost layer of the alveolar surface that is directly exposed to air and thus to the environment. Alveolar fluid prevents desiccation of the epithelial cells and also functions as a physical protection barrier against inhaled particles and irritants.                                        Explanation:     hope this helps

Why is the muscular system needed for respiration to occur in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the muscular system is needed for respiration to occur in the human body because the diaphragm is a muscle iteslf and the diaphragm inflates the lungs

the ames test is used to determine whether or not a compound causes __________.

Answers

Answer:

mutations

Explanation:

the ames test is used to determine whether or not a compound causes mutations in DNA

hope its helps <3

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if mammalian cells receive a go-ahead signal at the g1 checkpoint, they will:

Answers

If mammalian cells receive a go-ahead signal at the G1 checkpoint, they will complete the cell cycle and divide normally.

What is the Cell Cycle?

The cell cycle may be defined as the entire sequence of events happening from the end of one nuclear division to the beginning of the next nuclear division.

There are three major checkpoints in the cell cycle. One at the end of the G1 phase, the second at the end of the G2 phase, and while third is during the M phase.

Therefore, if mammalian cells receive a go-ahead signal at the G1 checkpoint, they will complete the cell cycle and divide normally.

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the part of the diencephalon that is in the anterior and inferior region of the diencephalon is the

Answers

Answer:

hypothalamus

The part of the diencephalon that is in the anterior and inferior region of the diencephalon is the Hypothalamus.

What is Hypothalamus?

The hypothalamus exists a portion of the brain that includes a numeral of small nuclei with a combination of functions. One of the most important operations of the hypothalamus exists to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus exists discovered below the thalamus and exists as part of the limbic system. The terminology of neuroanatomy, includes the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains include a hypothalamus. In humans, it stands the size of an almond.

The hypothalamus stands answerable for the regulation of specific metabolic functions and other actions of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, named releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these, in turn, promote or inhibit the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus influences body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and affection manners, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.

Hence, The part of the diencephalon that is in the anterior and inferior region of the diencephalon is the Hypothalamus.

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how would you expect the return of the wolves to yellowstone to affect the other species there?

Answers

Due to the wolves being the natural predator of some species, like elk, the population would likely be impacted after the reintroduction of the wolves. These wolves would hunt their prey, causing a drop in population.

Which of the following is a developmental issue that occurs when an infant's vertebral column does not close all the way?

Answers

Answer:

d. Spina bifida

Explanation: is correct

Which type of resources form much more slowly than we use them? A: reusable B: renewable C: nonreusable D: nonrenewable

Answers

nonrenewable resources are used commonly and are quickly running out, and it takes longer for us to form more of these.

The type of resources from much more slowly than we use them is non-renewable resource. The correct option is D.

What are nonrenewable resources?

A non-renewable resource is a natural resource that cannot be replaced quickly enough by natural means to keep up with consumption.

Carbon-based fossil fuels are one example. With the help of heat and pressure, the original organic matter is converted into a fuel such as oil or gas.

Nonrenewable energy sources are not only affecting our planet's atmosphere by increasing greenhouse gas emissions.

Coal and oil combustion emits particles that can pollute the air, water, and land. Some of these particles are captured and stored, but many are released into the atmosphere.

The use of fossil fuels also disrupts Earth's "carbon budget," which balances carbon in the ocean, earth, and atmosphere.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Which of the following statements is true about chromosomes in multicellular organisms?

Choose 1 answer:
A) a chromosome contains numerous DNA molecules.
B) Chromosomes are located in both the nucleus and cytoplasm of the cell.
C) Each chromosome contains a large number of genes.

Answers

Answer:

Im not sure but c?

Answer:

The answer is c :)

List one other human activity that has led to positive and one other human activity that has led to negative impacts on the oceans?

Answers

positive: ecosystem organizations that go out and do things like pick up trash and save animals that were affected by trash.

negative: human waste being thrown into the ocean/humans not recycling to save the ocean

hope that helps luv <3

Processes that add carbon to the atmosphere are called what

Answers

Answer:

Combustion

Explanation:

the ________ includes the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus.

Answers

Answer:

the skin includes the dermis, epidermis and hypodermis

Explanation:

it's the layer of skin

the genes stc1 and stc2, which share a common ancestor, are found in both zebrafish and humans. all four stc genes display similar patterns of exon and intron sequences. based on these facts, what is the most likely explanation for the origin of stc genes?

Answers

Based on these facts, we can state that the genes of the two organisms had a eukaryotic origin.

We can arrive at this answer because:

Despite having exons, prokaryotes do not have introns in their genomes.This means that if two organisms have the same sequence of introns and exons, they have a common ancestor, in addition to having their genes originated in a eukaryotic organism, which explains the sequence of introns.

This means that the genetic expression of these two organisms has similarities, even if they are organisms with different biological processes.

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How is the gametophyte stage in gymnosperms different from the gametophyte stage of mosses


Will give brain list

Answers

The multicellular diploid plant structure is called the sporophyte, which produces spores through meiotic (asexual) division. The multicellular haploid plant structure is called the gametophyte, which is formed from the spore and give rise to the haploid gametes.

How to calculate allele frequency.

Answers

Answer:

by dividing the number of times the allele of interest is observed in a population by the total number of copies of all the alleles at that particular genetic locus in the population

Are dams density-dependent or density-independent limiting factors?

Density-dependent

Density-independent

Answers

Answer:

Density-Independent

Explanation:

I hope this helped you! Let me know if you have any other questions.

Answer: Density-Independent

Explanation:

1. Which of the following statements regarding enzymes is TRUE?
A. Are affected by factors such as temperature and pH
B. Are made up of proteins
C. Function as biological catalysts
D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteins, act as biological catalysts, and are sensitive to factors like pH and temperature.

Hope this helps!

how do oxygen and carbon dioxide cross from the alveoli through the capillary walls and into the blood?

Answers

Answer:

The concentration gradient of oxygen in your lungs wants to flow toward homeostasis and oxygen is bound on red blood cells by hemoglobin, along with the attraction of oxygen to hemoglobin. The concentration gradient from carbon dioxide from the capillary to the lungs. There is more oxygen in your lungs (alveoli) than there is carbon dioxide and everything want to reach homeostasis, or level amounts on both sides.

Explanation:

Based on this diagram label the positive and negative sides of the DNA fingerprint with a + and – sign.

Answers

Answer:

?

Explanation:

What is a DNA fingerprint?

DNA fingerprinting is a method used to identify an individual from a sample of DNA by looking at unique patterns in their DNA.

Background

Almost every cell? in our body contains our DNA?.  

On average, about 99.9 per cent of the DNA between two humans is the same.  

The remaining percentage is what makes us unique (unless you are an identical twin!).  

Although this might sound like a small amount, it means that there are around three million base pairs? that are different between two people. These differences can be compared and used to help distinguish you from someone else.  

Minisatellites are short sequences (10-60 base pairs long) of repetitive DNA that show greater variation? from one person to the next than other parts of the genome?. This variation is exhibited in the number of repeated units or ‘stutters’ in the minisatellite sequence.

The first minisatellite was discovered in 1980.  

DNA fingerprinting

DNA fingerprinting was invented in 1984 by Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys after he realised you could detect variations in human DNA, in the form of these minisatellites.  

DNA fingerprinting is a technique that simultaneously detects lots of minisatellites in the genome to produce a pattern unique to an individual. This is a DNA fingerprint.

The probability of having two people with the same DNA fingerprint that are not identical twins is very small.  

Just like your actual fingerprint, your DNA fingerprint is something you are born with, it is unique to you.

How was the first DNA fingerprint produced?

The first step of DNA fingerprinting was to extract DNA from a sample of human material, usually blood.

Molecular ‘scissors’, called restriction enzymes?, were used to cut the DNA. This resulted in thousands of pieces of DNA with a variety of different lengths.

These pieces of DNA were then separated according to size by a process called gel electrophoresis?:

The DNA was loaded into wells at one end of a porous gel, which acted a bit like a sieve.  

An electric current was applied which pulled the negatively-charged DNA through the gel.

The shorter pieces of DNA moved through the gel easiest and therefore fastest. It is more difficult for the longer pieces of DNA to move through the gel so they travelled slower.

which part of the flower or needed to make seeds?​

Answers

Answer:

Ovary is the part of the flower which is needed to make seeds

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