A small country is collecting more money than it spends. What is MOST likely the fiscal policy stance that this government takes?

expansionary stance

contractionary stance

economic stance

neutral stance

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Contractionary stance

Explanation:

When the government collects more extra money than it is spending, it signals a robust and fast-growing economy. Contractionary fiscal policy measures are applied to slow down growth and reduce inflationary pressure.

The contractionary fiscal policy is the government's mechanism of reducing the money supply in the economy. The government may reduce its spending in the economy, increase business taxes, or both. These actions decrease the money supply in the economy, which reduces the amount that businesses can borrow to expand. The objective is to lower the aggregate demand, thereby slowing the country's rate of producing new goods and services.


Related Questions

The following expenditures were incurred by Tamarisk, Inc. in purchasing land: cash price $74,000, accrued taxes $4,400, attorneys’ fees $4,300, real estate broker’s commission $1,500, and clearing and grading $3,600. What is the cost of the land?

Answers

Answer:

$87,800

Explanation:

The following expenditures were incurred by Tamerisk incorporation when purchasing a land

Cash price = $74,000

Accured taxes = $4,400

Attorneys fee= $4,300

Real estate brokers commission = $1,500

Clearing and grading = $3,600

Therefore the cost of the land can be calculated as follows

= $74,000 + $4,400 + $4,300 + $1,500 + $3,600

= $87,800

Hence the cost of the land is $87,800

O’Hara Associates sells golf clubs, and with each sale of a full set of clubs provides complementary club-fitting services. A full set of clubs with the fitting services sells for $1,400. O’Hara estimates that it incurs $50 of staff compensation and other costs to provide the fitting services, and normally earns 20% over cost on similar services. Assuming that the golf clubs and the club-fitting services are separate performance obligations, estimate the stand-alone selling price of the club-fitting services using the expected cost plus margin approach.

Answers

Answer:

$60.00

Explanation:

Calculation to estimate the stand-alone selling price

Hara Amount $ Note

Staff compensation $50.00

Mark up % 20%

Mark up amount $10.00

(20%*$50)

Standalone selling price of club fitting services $60.00

($50.00+$10.00)

Therefore the estimated stand-alone selling price will be $60.00

leased the asset on a 2-year lease, the payment would be $110 at the begin- ning of each year. If RC borrowed and bought, the bank would charge 10% interest on the loan. In either case, the equipment is worth nothing after 2 years and will be discarded. Should RC lease or buy the equipment?

Answers

Answer:

you should purchase the asset using a bank loan

Explanation:

in order to compare both options, we need to determine the present value of each alternative:

present value of lease costs:

cash flow year 0 = $110

cash flow year 1 = $110

PV = $110 + $110/1.1 = $110 + $100 = $210

present value of purchasing the equipment:

cash flow year 0 = $0

cash flow year 1 = $115.24

cash flow year 2 = $115.24

PV = $200

if you consider the tax shield of leasing = ($220 - $200) x tax rate = $20 x 40% = $8

the tax shield of interest expense = ($230.48 - $200) x tax rate = $30.48 x 40% = $12.19

It doesn't matter how you analyze this, buying is a better and cheaper option. The problem with leasing is that you need to make an immediate payment, while if you borrow money, then the first payment is made in the future. The time value of money is different.

In an example, a local church is made up of people who are very different in their lifestyles and their stages of life. Mary is a 23-year-old single parent who earns the minimum wage. Jonathan is 60 years old, extremely wealthy, and works because he enjoys it. Jane is a 45-year-old lawyer who earns well and is well-respected in her profession. She is extremely career-oriented and is proud of her achievements. Which of the following do you think would motivate Jonathan the most?
a. safety
b. physiological
c. self-actualization
d. growth
e. esteem

Answers

Answer:

C) Self actualization

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed about example of alocal church is made up of people who are very different in their lifestyles and their stages of life, we are told if Mary who is is a 23-year-old single parent who earns the minimum wage. Jonathan is 60 years old, extremely wealthy, and works because he enjoys it. Jane is a 45-year-old lawyer who earns well and is well-respected in her profession. She is extremely career-oriented and is proud of her achievements.

In this case, self actualization would motivate Jonathan the most. This is because self actualization can be regarded as self fulfilment, it is when one fully realize his/her potential and gives appreciation, and here

Jonathan is 60 years old, and described as extremely wealthy, and works because he enjoys it. Hence self actualization is the best answer.

On September 1, Boylan Office Supply had an inventory of 30 calculators at a cost of $18 each. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. During September, the following transactions occurred.
Sept. 6 Purchased with cash 80 calculators at $20 each from Guthrie Co.
Sept. 9 Paid freight of $80 on calculators purchased from Guthrie Co.
Sept. 10 Returned 3 calculators to Guthrie Co. for $63 cash (including freight) because they did not meet specifications.
Sept. 12 Sold 26 calculators costing $21 (including freight) for $31 each on account to Lee Book Store, terms n/30.
Sept. 14 Granted credit of $31 to Lee Book Store for the return of one calculator that was not ordered.
Sept. 20 Sold 30 calculators costing $21 for $32 each on account to Orr's Card Shop, terms n/30.
Journalize the September transactions.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

Inventory   $1,600  (80 × $20)

         To Accounts Payable $1,600

(Being inventory purchased on account)

Inventory $80  

     To Cash $80

(Being the freight charges is paid)  

Accounts Payable $63  

       To  Inventory $63  

(being returned inventory is recorded

Accounts Receivable $806 (26 × $31)

         To Sales Revenue   $806  

(Being sale of calculators on account is recorded)    

Cost of Goods Sold $546  (26 × $21)

      To  Inventory  $546  

(being cost of calculators sold is recorded)    

Sales Returns and Allowances $31  

           To Accounts Receivable $31  

(Being return of calculator that is recorded)  

Inventory $31  

      Cost of Goods Sold $31

(Being cost of calculators returned is recorded)    

Accounts Receivable  $960  (30 × $32)

         To Sales Revenue    $960  

(Being sale of calculators on account is recorded)    

Cost of Goods Sold $630  (30 × $21 )

         To Inventory    $630  

(Being cost of calculators sold is recorded)  

Gayne Corporation's contribution margin ratio is 18% and its fixed monthly expenses are $53,500. If the company's sales for a month are $318,000, what is the best estimate of the company's net operating income? Assume that the fixed monthly expenses do not change.

Answers

Answer:

$3,740

Explanation:

The computation of net operating income is shown below:-

Contribution margin = Sales × CM ratio

= $318,000 × 18%

= $57,240

Net operating income = Contribution margin - fixed assets

= $57,240 - $53,300

= $3,740

So, we have applied the above formula.

Hence, the net operating income is $3,740 and the same is to be considered

Allen Air Conditioning manufactures room air conditioners at plants in Houston, Phoenix, and Memphis. These are sent to regional distributors in Dallas, Atlanta, and Denver. The shipping costs vary, and the company would like to find the least-cost way to meet the demands at each of the distribution centers. Dallas needs to receive 800 air conditioners per month, Atlanta needs 600, and Denver needs 200. Houston has 850 air conditioners available each month, Phoenix has 650, and Memphis has 300. The shipping cost per unit from Houston to Dallas is $8, to Atlanta $12, and to Denver $10. The cost per unit from Phoenix to Dallas is $10, to Atlanta $14, and to Denver $9. The cost per unit from Memphis to Dallas is $11, to Atlanta $8, and to Denver $12. 14700.

Required:
a. Based on the given demand and​ supply, the given transportation problem is ________
b. Before finding the initial​ solution, a dummy_____________ should be introduced.
c. The total cost of the optimal solution​ =____________

Answers

Answer:

(A) An optimization problem

(B) Variable

(C) $14,700

Explanation:

HOUSTON, PHOENIX, MEMPHIS ----- DALLAS, ATLANTA, DENVER

    |                     |                  |                        |               |                 |

  850               650            300                 800         600           200

Shipping Cost per Room Air Conditioner:

HOUSTON to Dallas - $8   [800 × 8 = $6400]

                   to Atlanta - $12   [50 × 12 = $600]

                   to Denver - $10  

Total shipping cost = $7,000

PHOENIX to Dallas - $10  

                 to Atlanta - $14  [250 × 14 = $3500]

                 to Denver - $9  [200 × 9 = $1800]

Total shipping cost = $5,300

MEMPHIS to Dallas - $11

                 to Atlanta - $8  [300 × 8 = $2400]

                 to Denver - $12

Total shipping cost = $2,400

The total cost of the optimal solution is:

7,000 + 5,300 + 2,400 = $14,700

How was this optimal cost gotten?

- Check the least shipping cost to Dallas, this is found in Houston and that's 8 dollars. Houston hence supplies Dallas 800 ACs and has 50 left. Remember this, in case you need more ACs.

- Check the least shipping cost to Atlanta, this is found in Memphis and that's 8 dollars. An obstruction here is that Memphis only has 300 ACs to send to Atlanta, so Atlanta needs 300 more. Keep this in mind.

- Check the least shipping cost to Denver, this is found in Phoenix and that's 9 dollars. Phoenix hence supplies Denver its needed 200 ACs and has 450 left.

- There is need to complete shipping to Atlanta and the next affordable shipping cost to Atlanta is found in Houston and that's $12. Houston should send its remaining 50 ACs to Atlanta.

- Atlanta needs 250 more ACs and Phoenix has 450 extra. Allen Air Conditioning Company can now settle for the relatively high shipping cost of Phoenix to Atlanta, to supply the remaining 250 ACs which Atlanta needs.

On July 1, 2020, Buffalo Inc. made two sales.

1. It sold land having a fair value of $904,290 in exchange for a 4-year zero-interest-bearing promissory note in the face amount of $1,422,914. The land is carried on Buffalo's books at a cost of $591,300.
2. It rendered services in exchange for a 3%, 8-year promissory note having a face value of $408,830 (interest payable annually).

Buffalo Inc. recently had to pay 8% interest for money that it borrowed from British National Bank. The customers in these two transactions have credit ratings that require them to borrow money at 12% interest.

Required:
Record the two journal entries that should be recorded by Vaughn Inc. for the sales transactions above that took place on July 1, 2020.

Answers

Answer:

Journal 1

July 1

Note Receivable $1,422,914 (debit)

Profit and Loss $851,614 (credit)

Land $591,300 (credit)

Sale of land on credit

Journal 2

July 1

Note Receivable $861,394 (debit)

Service Revenue $861,394 (credit)

Rendered Services on credit

Explanation:

Journal 1

Sale of land on credit :

De-recognise the Land in Buffalo Inc. books at cost, Recognise the Assets of Note Receivable and a Profit from sale. Proceeds are measured at the future value

Future Value :

PV = $1,422,914

n = 4

pmt = $0

p/yr = 1

fv = ?

Using a financial calculator the future value is $1,422,914.

Journal 2

Rendered Services on credit :

Recognize the Assets of Note Receivable and Recognise the Revenue at the future value.

Future Value :

pv = - $408,830

n = 8

pmt = 3% × $408,830 = $12,264.90

i = 12%

p/yr = 1

fv = ?

Using a financial calculator, the future value is $861,394

During November, the production department of a process operations system completed and transferred to finished goods 26,000 units that were in process at the beginning of November and 120,000 units that were started and completed in November. November's beginning inventory units were 100% complete with respect to materials and 45% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of November, 33,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 100% complete with respect to materials and 65% complete with respect to conversion.

Required:
Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to materials for November using the weighted-average method.

Answers

Answer:

Equivalent Units = 179,000

Explanation:

Number of units  completed and transferred out  = Units in beginning  + Units started and completed during the month  

= 26,000 + 120,000

= 146,000 units

Equivalent Units = Number of units completed and transferred out + (Additional units in process *Percentage completed)

= 146,000 + 33,000*100%

= 146,000 + 33,000

= 179,000

Therefore, the number of equivalent units using the weighted-average method is 179,000

One year ago, Tyler Stasney founded Swift Classified Ads. Stasney remembers that you took an accounting course while in college and comes to you for advice. He wishes to know how much net income his business earned during the past year in order to decide whether to keep the company going. His accounting records consist of the T-accounts from his ledger, which were prepared by an accountant who moved to another city. The ledger at December 31 follows. The accounts have not been adjusted. Stasney indicates that at year-end, customers owe him $1,600 for accrued service revenue. These revenues have not been recorded. During the year, Stasney collected $4,000 service revenue in advance from customers, but he earned only $900 of that amount. Rent expense for the year was $2,400, and he used up $1,700 of the supplies. Stasney determines that depreciation on his equipment was $5,000 for the year. At December 31, he owes his employee $1,200 accrued salary.

Answers

Answer:

net income = $33,900

Explanation:

The T-accounts are missing, so I looked for a similar question:

Stasney indicates that at year-end, customers owe him $1,600 for accrued service revenue. These revenues have not been recorded.

Dr Accounts receivable 1,600

    Cr Service revenue 1,600

During the year, Stasney collected $4,000 service revenue in advance from customers, but he earned only $900 of that amount.

Dr Unearned revenue 900

    Cr Service revenue 900

Rent expense for the year was $2,400, and he used up $1,700 of the supplies.

Dr Rent expense 2,400

    Cr Prepaid rent 2,400

Dr Supplies expense 1,700

    Cr Supplies 1,700

Stasney determines that depreciation on his equipment was $5,000 for the year.

Dr Depreciation expense 5,000

    Cr Accumulated depreciation 5,000

At December 31, he owes his employee $1,200 accrued salary.

Dr Wages expense 1,200

    Cr Wages payable 1,200

Total expense for the year = $17,000 (paid wages) + $1,200 (accrued wages) + $800 (utilities) + $2,400 (rent) + $1,700 (supplies) + $5,000 (depreciation) = $28,100

total revenues = $59,500 (previously recorded) + $1,600 (unrecorded service revenue) + $900 (accrued service revenue) = $62,000

net income = $62,000 - $28,100 = $33,900

Wainwright Corporation owns and operates a wholesale warehouse.
The following transactions occurred during March 2016:
1. Issued 30,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for $300,000 in cash.
2. Purchased equipment at a cost of $40,000. $10,000 cash was paid and a note payable was signed for the balance owed.
3. Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $90,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.
4. Credit sales for the month totaled $120,000. The cost of the goods sold was $70,000.
5. Paid $5,000 in rent on the warehouse building for the month of March.
6. Paid $6,000 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning April 1, 2016.
7. Paid $70,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3.
8. Collected $55,000 from customers on account.
9. Recorded depreciation expense of $1,000 for the month on the equipment.
Required:
1.Analyze each transaction and classify each as a financing, investing and/or operating activity.
A transaction can represent more than one type of activity.
Also indicate the cash effect of each, if any.
Activities:
Transaction Financing Investing Operating
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Answers

Answer:

Operating transactions

-$5000

-$6000

-$70000

$55000

Total = -$26000

Financing transactions

+ $300000

+ $30000

Total = $330000

Investing transactions

-$10000

- $30000

Explanation:

Operating transactions

-$5000

-$6000

-$70000

$55000

Total = -$26000

Financing transactions

+ $300000

+ $30000

Total = $330000

Investing transactions

-$10000

- $30000

Assume that the following events occurred at a division of Generic Electric for March of the current year:
1. Purchased $100 million in direct materials.
2. Incurred direct labor costs of $46 million.
3. Determined that manufacturing overhead was $76 million.
4. Transferred 90 percent of the materials purchased to work-in-process.
5. Completed work on 75 percent of the work-in-process. Costs are assigned equally across all work-in-process.
6. The inventory accounts have no beginning balances. All costs incurred were debited to the appropriate account and credited to Accounts Payable.
Required:
Give the amounts for the following items in the Work-in-process account: (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your final answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Transfers-In ____ Million
Transfers-Out ______ Million
Ending Balance _____ Million

Answers

Answer:

A. Transfer -In= $212,000,000

B. Transfer-Out = $159,000,000

C. Ending balance= $53,000,000

Explanation:

a) Calculation for Transfers-In

Transfer -In=$46,000,000 + $76,000,000 + (.90× $100,000,000)

Transfer -In=$46,000,000 + $76,000,000 + $90,000,000

Transfer -In= $212,000,000

b) Calculation for Transfer-Out

Transfer-Out=.75 × $212,000,000

Transfer-Out = $159,000,000

c) Calculation for the ending balance

Using this formula

Ending balance=Transfer -In-Transfer-Out

Let plug in the formula

Ending balance= $212,000,000 - $159,000,000 Ending balance= $53,000,000

The Talbot Corporation makes wheels that it uses in the production of bicycles. Talbot's costs to produce 180,000 wheels annually are:

Direct materials $36,000
Direct labor $54,000
Variable manufacturing overhead $27,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead $66,000

An outside supplier has offered to sell Talbot similar wheels for $0.80 per wheel. If the wheels are purchased from the outside supplier, $21,000 of annual fixed overhead could be avoided and the facilities now being used could be rented to another company for $51,000 per year. Direct labor is a variable cost. If Talbot chooses to buy the wheel from the outside supplier, then annual net operating income would: __________

Answers

Answer:

If the company chooses to buy the wheels, income will increase by $69,000.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the total relevant cost of production:

Relevant cost of production:

Total cost= direct material + direct labor + avoidable overhead

Total cost= 36,000 + 54,000 + (27,000 + 45,000)

Total cost= $162,000

Now, the total cost of buying the wheels:

Total cost= 180,000*0.8 - 51,000= $93,000

Difference= 93,000 - 162,000= -$69,000

If the company chooses to buy the wheels, income will increase by $69,000.

Your boss would like your help on a marketing research project he is conducting on the relationship between the price of soup and the quantity of soup supplied. He hands you the following document:

Price of Soup Quantity of Soup Supplied

0.50 750

0.75 1,000

1.00 1,500

1.25 2,000

Your task is to take this blank and construct a graphical representation of the data. In doing so, you determine that as the price of soup rises, the quantity of soup supplied increases. This confirms the blank.

For both blanks, the choices are supply curve, quantity of soup supplied, supply schedule, and law of supply. I got law of supply for the first blank, and supply curve for the second blank and I wanted to make sure if I was correct.

Answers

Answer:

Your task is to take this supply schedule and construct a graphical representation of the data. In doing so, you determine that as the price of soup rises, the quantity of soup supplied increases. This confirms the law of supply.

Explanation:

We draw the supply curve being X-axis the quantity and Y-axis the Price.

The date to construct this representation is in the supply schedule.

This confirms the "law of supply" which states that as the price of a good icnrases the willingess to produce more units of that good increases as there is higher revenue.

Mirr, Inc. was incorporated on January 1, year 1, with proceeds from the issuance of $750,000 in stock and borrowed funds of $110,000. During the first year of operations, revenues from sales and consulting amounted to $82,000, and operating costs and expenses totaled $64,000. On December 15, Mirr declared a $3,000 cash dividend, payable to stockholders on January 15, year 2. No additional activities affected owners' equity in year 1. Mirr's liabilities increased to $120,000 by December 31, year 1. On Mirr's December 31, year 1 balance sheet, total assets should be reported at:_______

Answers

Answer:

$885,000

Explanation:

Calculation for the total assets should be reported

Using this formula

TOTAL ASSETS =Total of liabilities + Total stockholders' equity

Initial equity $750,000

Income $18,000

($82,000-$64,000)

Dividends ($3,000)

12/31 Total stockholders' equity $765,000

Add Liabilities of $120,000

Total ASSETS $885,000

Therefore On Mirr's December 31, year 1 balance sheet, total assets should be reported at $885,000

This activity is important because any business that offers multiple product lines to multiple market segments is faced with the task of making the product/market decisions and prioritizing those decisions. Products and market segments that are growing quickly and are very profitable should get more attention and resources than a product and market segment that does not show as much potential.
Once a marketing manager creates a market-product grid, they must select which segments to target. To do this, the marketing manager should use several criteria in assessing the different segments. Those criteria include: market size, expected growth, competitive position, cost of reaching the segment, and the compatibility with the organization's objectives and resources.
The goal of this exercise is to demonstrate your understanding of the market-product development process by analyzing a gift shop's markets and products.
Read the case below and then answer the questions that follow as you consider its markets and product offerings.
A small local gift shop recently marked its 25th anniversary of being in business. Over that time, the owners have continually changed the products sold in its store to reflect changes in the market. From the early days of selling small gift-type items such as figurines and collectibles, the store now offers a more eclectic mix of merchandise that includes Vera Bradley purses and inexpensive jewelry, as well as items that could be classified as "gift-type" products and merchandise that is best described as "collectibles."
However, the demographics of the store's market, as well as the needs of that market, seem to be changing. There has been an influx of younger customers (20s and 30s) into the area, which has brought the average age of the area down by 9.8 years. This rapidly growing segment doesn't seem interested in buying the same collectibles that their parents bought. Many older residents (60s and 70s) have been leaving the area for retirement. The older customers are still buying the collectibles, but are also buying gifts for children and grandchildren for holidays and special occasions. Indeed, while sales of merchandise aimed at the younger customers have grown 30 percent, sales to the older crowd have been flat. And the younger group has now passed the older segment in terms of the size of the population. While there are other stores in the area selling similar merchandise, this gift shop has managed to get an exclusive on the Vera Bradley line, which has been popular with the younger customers. The owners of the gift shop are considering which market segment should be the focus of their attention and limited resources. This is an especially critical decision because of the limited space in the store and the need to add fixtures for carrying some of the collectible items that are coming on the market.
Based on the limited information in the case, which market segment is larger?
a) the over-80 segment
b) all segments are the same size
c) the 60s and 70s segment
d) the 20s and 30s segment

Answers

Answer:

d) the 20s and 30s segment

Explanation:

The case clearly states "And the younger group has now passed the older segment in terms of the size of the population."

Besides the fact that there are more younger people than older people in the area, the demographic of the store's customers is changing also: "... sales of merchandise aimed at the younger customers have grown 30 percent, sales to the older crowd have been flat.".

We can imply that the store's largest market segment is young people in their 20s and 30s.

Randy likes baseball more than football, football more than basketball, and basketball more than baseball. Which assumption about consumer preferences does this violate

Answers

Answer:

transitivity

Explanation:

As it is given that

Baseball > football

football > basketball

Basketball > baseball

Based on the above information

The consumer preference of transitivity is violated as the transitivity refers to a process in which the preference of the one good is given over  another good

So in the given situation, the third option is correct and the same is to be considered

Use the information from the balance sheet and income statement below to calculate the following ratios:

a. Current Ratio
b. Acid-test ratio
c. Times interest earned
d. Inventory turnover
e. Total asset turnover
f. Operating profit margin
g. Days in receivables
h. Operating return on assets
i. Debt ratio
j. Fixed asset turnover
k. Return on equity

Balance Sheet ASSETS

Cash $100,000
Accounts receivable 30,000
Inventory 50,000
Prepaid expenses 10,000
Total current assets $190,000
Gross plant and equipment 401,000
Accumulated depreciation (66,000)
Total assets $525,000

LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY

Accounts payable $90,000
Accrued liabilities 63,000
Total current liabilities $153,000
Long-term debt 120,000
Common stock 205,000
Retained earnings 47,000
Total liabilities and equity $525,000
Income Statement Sales* $210,000
Cost of goods sold (90,000)
Gross profit $120,000
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses (29,000)
Depreciation expenses (26,000)
Operating profits $65,000
Interest expense (8,000)
Earnings before taxes $57,000
Taxes (11,970)
Net income $45,030

Answers

Answer:

a. Current Ratio  = current assets / current liabilities = 190,000 / 153,000 = 1.24

b. Acid-test ratio  = (current assets - inventory) / current liabilities = (190,000 - 50,000) / 153,000 = 0.92

c. Times interest earned  = EBIT / interest expense = 65,000 / 8,000 = 8.13

d. Inventory turnover  = COGS / inventory = 90,000 / 50,000 = 1.8

e. Total asset turnover  = net sales / total assets = 210,000 / 525,000 = 0.4

f. Operating profit margin  = operating income / total sales = 65,000 / 210,000 = 0.31

g. Days in receivables  = (accounts receivables / total sales) x 365 = (30,000 / 210,000) x 365 =  52.14 days

h. Operating return on assets  = operating income / total assets = 65,000 / 525,000 = 0.12

i. Debt ratio  = total liabilities / total assets = 273,000 / 525,000 = 0.52

j. Fixed asset turnover  = total sales / fixed assets = 210,000 / 335,000 = 0.63

k. Return on equity = net income / total equity = 45,030 / 252,000 = 0.18

The following information is available for Mergenthaler Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2022:

Collection of principal on long-term loan to a supplier $16,000
Acquisition of equipment for cash 10,000
Proceeds from the sale of long-term investment at book value 22,000
Issuance of common stock for cash 20,000
Depreciation expense 25,000
Redemption of bonds payable at carrying (book) value 34,000
Payment of cash dividends 6,000
Net income 30,000
Purchase of land by issuing bonds payable 40,000

In addition, the following information is available from the comparative balance sheet for Mergenthaler at the end of 2022 and 2021:

2021 2022
Cash $148,000 $91,000
Accounts receivable (net) 25,000 15,000
Prepaid insurance 19,000 13,000
Total current assets $192,000 $119,000
Accounts payable $30,000 $19,000
Salaries and wages payable 6,000 7,000
Total current liabilities $36,000 $26,000

Required:
Prepare Mergenthaler's statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014, using the indirect method.

Answers

Answer:

Cash Flow from Operating Activities          Amount$

Net Income                                                        30000

Add Depreciation Expense                              25000

Increase in Accounts Payable                          11000

Increase in Accounts Receivables                  -10000

Increase in Prepaid Insurance                         -6000

Decrease in Salaries and Wages Payable       -1000

Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities A  49000

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

Acquisition of Equipment for Cash                      -10000

Proceeds from Sale of Long-Term Investment    22000

Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities B         12000

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

Redemption of Bonds Payable                            -34000

Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock        20000

Payment of Cash Dividends                                 -6000

Collection of Principal on Long-Term Loan         16000

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities C           -4000

Opening Cash Balance                                        91000

Add Increase in Cash (A+B+C)                             57000

Closing Cash Balance                                          148000

when the business cycle or economic activity is declining the economy is said to be what

Answers

Answer:

Contraction

Explanation:

Contraction is when the level of economic activities in a country goes down. There is decreased productivity in the country, as indicated by a decline in the GDP value. At contraction, the economy will experience a drop in real incomes, retail sales, and industrial production. The unemployment rate begins to rise steadily as companies stop hiring while other lay-off workers due to reduced demand.

Sheridan Company pays all salaried employees on a biweekly basis. Overtime pay, however, is paid in the next biweekly period. Sheridan accrues salaries expense only at its December 31 year end. Data relating to salaries earned in December 2020 are as follows: Last payroll was paid on 12/26/20, for the 2-week period ended 12/26/20. Overtime pay earned in the 2-week period ended 12/26/20 was $24000. Remaining work days in 2020 were December 29, 30, 31, on which days there was no overtime. The recurring biweekly salaries total $444000.
Assuming a five-day workweek, Sheridan should record a liability at December 31, 2020 for accrued salaries of:_________.
a. $266400
b. $290400
c. $133200
d. $157200

Answers

Answer:

d. $157,200

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount that Sheridan should record a liability at December 31, 2020 for accrued salaries

Liability for accrued salary=$24,000 + ($444,000 ÷ 10 days × 3)

Liability for accrued salary=$24,000+$133,200

Liability for accrued salary= $157,200

Therefore the amount that Sheridan should record a liability at December 31, 2020 for accrued salaries will be $157,200

If the college strictly enforces the rent ceiling of ​$250 a​ month, the​ on-campus housing market is​

Answers

Answer: B. inefficient; the rent ceiling has no effect on the number of rooms rented

Explanation:

If the college strictly enforces the rent ceiling of ​$250 a​ month, the​ on-campus housing market is​ inefficient because the rent ceiling has no effect on the number of rooms rented.

An efficient market will see equilibrium supply meting equilibrium demand and this is not the case in this market because the supply seems to stay the same regardless of the demand.

This market is inefficient because supply does not react to the rent paid and is always the same. This is why a rent ceiling of $250 had no effect on the market in terms of supply. Efficient markets should see both supply and demand reacting to price so that a mutually beneficial equilibrium can be reached.

The price of a stock is $55 at the beginning of the year and $50 at the end of the year. If the stock paid a $3 dividend and inflation was 3%, what is the real holding-period return for the year? -3.64% -6.36% -6.44% -11.74%

Answers

Answer:

Real holding period return = - 6.44% (Approx)

Explanation:

Holding period return = [Dividend + (Price of share ending - Price of share start)] / Price of share start

Holding period return = [3 + (50-55)] / 55

Holding period return = -2 / 55

Holding period return = -0.0363636

Real holding period return = [(1 + Holding period return)/(1 + Inflation)] - 1

Real holding period return = [(1 - 0.0363636)/(1+0.03)]-1

Real holding period return = - 0.06443

Real holding period return = - 6.44% (Approx)

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

Answer:

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Last month Dexter Company had a $11,780 loss on sales of $164,000. Fixed costs are $62,620 a month. By how much do sales have to increase for Dexter to break even

Answers

Answer:

$38,000

Explanation:

Calculation for how much do sales have to increase for Dexter to break even

First step is to find the contribution margin ratio

Contribution margin ratio = ($62,620 - $11,780)/$164,000 = 30%

Contribution margin ratio =$50,840/$164,000

Contribution margin ratio=31%

Second step is to find the Break even sales Break even sales=$62,620/0.31

Break even sales=$202,000

Last step is to find the increase in sales

Sales must increase =$202,000 - $164,000

Sales must increase = $38,000

Therefore the amount that sales have to increase for Dexter to break even will be $38,000

g after examining the various personal loan rates available to​ you, you find that you can borrow funds from a finance company at an APR of percent compounded or from a bank at an APR of percent compounded . Which alternative is more​ attractive? a. If you borrow ​$ from a finance company at an APR of percent compounded for ​year, how much do you need to payoff the​ loan?

Answers

question text WITH missing information:

After examining the various personal loan rates available to you, you find that you can borrow funds from a finance company at an APR of 12 percent compounded monthly or from a bank at an APR of 13 percent compounded annually. Which alternative is more attractive?

If you borrow ​$100 from a finance company at an APR of 9% percent compounded for ​year, how much do you need to payoff the​ loan?

Answer:

The finance company option is better as we are taking the loan we want the lower rate possible.

We need $109 to payoff the loan of $100 at 9% annualy after a whole year.

Explanation:

We solve for the effective rate of 12% compounded monthly

[tex](1+\frac{0.12}{12} )^{12}[/tex] = 1.12682503 = 0.126825 = 12.6825%

As this rate is lower than 13% this option is better

If we take 100 dollars after a year we have to pay:

$100 x (1 + r) = 100 x (1 + 0.09) = 100 x 1.09 = $109

Your classmates from the University of Chicago are planning to go to Miami for spring break, and you are undecided about whether you should go with them. The round-trip airfare is $600, but you have a frequent-flyer coupon worth $500 that you could use to pay part of the airfare. All other costs for the vacation are exactly $900. The most you would be willing to pay for the trip is $1,400. Your only alternative use for your frequent-flyer coupon is for your trip to Atlanta two weeks after the break to attend your sister's graduation, which your parents are forcing you to attend. The Chicago-Atlanta round-trip airfare is $450. If the Chicago-Atlanta round-trip air fare were $350, should you use the coupon to go to Miami?

Answers

Answer:

You should use the discount coupon to pay for the Chicago-Miami trip. Not considering the personal motivations for the trip, the coupon is worth $500. The cost of flying is $600, so you will only pay $100 yourself. You will be spending $900 + $1000 = $1,000 in total.

The opportunity cost of using the coupon is $350 (the cost of the round trip to Atlanta). Even if you add the $350 to the $1,000 expense, the total is $1,350, less than your $1,400 maximum budget.

The following information was taken from the accounts of Green Market, a small grocery store, at December 31, Year 2. The accounts are listed in alphabetical order, and all have normal balances.

Accounts payable $800
Accounts receivable 2,250
Advertising expense 600
Cash 1,850
Common stock 2,000
Cost of goods sold 2,950
Interest expense 120
Merchandise inventory 1,250
Prepaid rent 720
Retained earnings, 1/1/Year 2 2,610
Sales revenue 5,600
Salaries expense 960
Rent expense 510
Gain on sale of land 200

Required:
Prepare an income statement for the year using the single-step and multistep approach.

Answers

Answer:

i. Single-Step Income Statement

                       GREEN MARKET

                       Income Statement

             For the Year Ended December 31

Revenues & Gains                           Amounts$

Sales revenue                                   5,600

Gain on sale of land                          200

Total revenue & gains                       5,800

Expenses

Cost of goods sold           (2,950)    

Advertising expense         (600)    

Interest expense                (120)    

Salaries expense                (960)    

Rent expense                      (510)

Total cost and expenses                  (5,140)

Net Income                                        $660

 

ii. Multistep Income Statement

                    GREEN MARKET  

                   Income Statement

        For the Year Ended December 31

Particulars                                   Amount$

Sales revenue                              5,600  

Cost of goods sold                      (2,950)

Gross margin                               2,650  

Operating expenses

Salaries expense        (960)  

Advertising expense     (600)

Rent expense                 (510)

Total operating expenses           (2,070)

Operating income                         580

Non-operating items

Gain on sale of land       200

Interest Expense            (120)       80

Net Income                                   $660

This year, Linda Moore earned a $112,000 salary and $2,200 interest income from a jumbo Certificate of Deposit. She recognized a $15,300 capital loss on the sale of undeveloped land.

1. She also recognized a $10,500 capital gain from the sale of corporate stock.
2. She also received a $16,000 capital gain distribution from a mutual fund.
3. She had no other capital transactions this year but has a $17,000 capital loss carryforward from a previous year.

Required:
a. Compute Linda’s AGI and any capital loss carryforward into future years when she also recognized a $10,500 capital gain from the sale of corporate stock.
b. Compute Linda’s AGI and any capital loss carryforward into future years when she also received a $16,000 capital gain distribution from a mutual fund.
c. Compute Linda’s AGI and any capital loss carryforward into future years when she had no other capital transactions this year but has a $17,000 capital loss carryforward from a previous year.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Please find answer and explanation attached

Del Gato Clinic's cash account shows a $11,589 debit balance and its bank statement shows $10,555 on deposit at the close of business on June 30. Outstanding checks as of June 30 total $1,829. The June 30 bank statement lists a $16 bank service charge. Check No. 919, listed with the canceled checks, was correctly drawn for $467 in payment of a utility bill on June 15. Del Gato Clinic mistakenly recorded it with a debit to Utilities Expense and a credit to Cash in the amount of $476. The June 30 cash receipts of $2,856 were placed in the bank's night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the June 30 bank statement.
Prepare its bank reconciliation using the above information.
DEL GATO CLINIC
Bank Reconciliation
June 30
Book balance
Add: Bank statement balance
Add:
Deduct: Deduct:
Adjusted bank balance Adjusted book balance

Answers

Answer:

Adjusted bank balance $11,582

Adjusted book balance $11,582

Explanation:

Preparation of bank reconciliation statements

DEL GATO CLINIC Bank Reconciliation

June 30

Bank statement balance $10,555

Add: Bank deposit $2,856

Total $13,411

Deduct: Outstanding checks $1,829

Adjusted bank balance $11,582

DEL GATO CLINIC Bank Reconciliation

June 30

Book balance $11,589

Add: Error in check $9

($467-$476)

Deduct: Bank charges$16

Adjusted book balance $11,582

Therefore Adjusted bank balance will be $11,582 while Adjusted book balance will be $11,582

The adjusted bank balance of $11,582. Adjusted book balance of $11,582.

A financial entity with permission to accept deposits and issue loans is known as a bank. Retail, commercial, and investment banks are just a few of the several sorts of banks. The national government or central bank controls banking in the majority of the world's nations.

Since Italian merchants in the Renaissance formed agreements to borrow and lend money next to a bench, the word bank is derived from the Italian word banco, which means bench. They set the cash down on the bench. Simple financial records have existed since the dawn of time.

Although banks do a variety of tasks, their main responsibility is to collect money from those who have money—known as deposits—pool it, and then lend them to people who need money. Banks act as go-betweens for depositors.

Learn more about the Bank here:

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