A structural component is fabricated from an alloy that has a plane strain fracture toughness of 45 MPa.m1/2. It has been determined that this component fails at a stress of 300 MPa when the maximum length of a surface crack is 0.95 mm. What is the maximum allowable surface crack length (in mm) without fracture for this same component exposed to a stress of 300 MPa and made from another alloy with a plane-strain fracture toughness of 57.5 MPa.m1/2

Answer:

no

Explanation:

How many trees would it take to reverse climate change?

1.2 trillion trees

Crowther says planting 1.2 trillion trees would give a reduction "way above" that figure. To put that in context, global CO2 emissions are around 37 billion tons per year.Apr 17, 2019

The car that is used to warn drivers about oversized loads is the Pilot Car.

The Pilot Car is also called Escort Car. It is a vehicle used to warn other vehicles of the presence of an over-sized vehicle.

The role of Pilot vehicle operators is to warn road users (motorists) to be cautious of over-sized loads or vehicles.

The cars are used to guide motorists that are making use of roads in construction sites.

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Answer:

Para x=0:

[tex]\phi=1.2 W/m^{2}[/tex]  

Para x=30 cm:

[tex]\phi=-2.4 W/m^{2}[/tex]  

Explanation

Podemos utilizar la ley de Fourier par determinar el flujo de calor:

[tex]\phi=-k\frac{dT}{dx}[/tex](1)

Por lo tanto debemos encontrar la derivada de T(x) con respecto a x primero.

Usando la ley de potencia para la derivda, tenemos:

[tex]\frac{dT(x)}{dx}=300x-30[/tex]

Remplezando esta derivada en (1):

[tex]\phi=-0.04(300x-30)[/tex]

Para x=0:

[tex]\phi=0.04(30)[/tex]

[tex]\phi=1.2 W/m^{2}[/tex]  

Para x=30 cm:

[tex]\phi=-0.04(300*0.3-30)[/tex]

[tex]\phi=-2.4 W/m^{2}[/tex]    

Espero que te haya ayudado!

Answer:

a) 4.1 kw

b) 4.68 tons

c) 4.02

Explanation:

Saturated vapor enters compressor at ( p1 ) = 2.6 bar

Saturated liquid exits the condenser at ( p2 ) = 12 bar

Isentropic compressor efficiency = 80%

Mass flow rate = 7 kg/min

A) Determine compressor power in KW

compressor power = m ( h2 - h1 )

                                = 7 / 60 ( 283.71 - 248.545 )

                                = 4.1 kw

B) Determine refrigeration capacity in tons = m ( h1 - h4 )

                                                                       = 7/60 ( 248.545 - 107.34 )

                                                                       = 16.47 kw = 4.68 tons

C) coefficient of performance ( COP )

= Refrigeration capacity / compressor power

= 16.47 / 4.1 = 4.02

Attached below is the beginning part of the solution

Answer:

When are resistors in series? Resistors are in series whenever the flow of charge, called the current, must flow through devices sequentially. For example, if current flows through a person holding a screwdriver and into the Earth, then  

R

1

 in Figure 1(a) could be the resistance of the screwdriver’s shaft,  

R

2

 the resistance of its handle,  

R

3

 the person’s body resistance, and  

R

4

 the resistance of her shoes.

Figure 2 shows resistors in series connected to a voltage source. It seems reasonable that the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances, considering that the current has to pass through each resistor in sequence. (This fact would be an advantage to a person wishing to avoid an electrical shock, who could reduce the current by wearing high-resistance rubber-soled shoes. It could be a disadvantage if one of the resistances were a faulty high-resistance cord to an appliance that would reduce the operating current.)

Two electrical circuits are compared. The first one has three resistors, R sub one, R sub two, and R sub three, connected in series with a voltage source V to form a closed circuit. The first circuit is equivalent to the second circuit, which has a single resistor R sub s connected to a voltage source V. Both circuits carry a current I, which starts from the positive end of the voltage source and moves in a clockwise direction around the circuit.

Figure 2. Three resistors connected in series to a battery (left) and the equivalent single or series resistance (right).

To verify that resistances in series do indeed add, let us consider the loss of electrical power, called a voltage drop, in each resistor in Figure 2.

According to Ohm’s law, the voltage drop,  

V

, across a resistor when a current flows through it is calculated using the equation  

V

=

I

R

, where  

I

 equals the current in amps (A) and  

R

 is the resistance in ohms  

(

Ω

)

. Another way to think of this is that  

V

 is the voltage necessary to make a current  

I

 flow through a resistance  

R

.

So the voltage drop across  

R

1

 is  

V

1

=

I

R

1

, that across  

R

2

 is  

V

2

=

I

R

2

, and that across  

R

3

 is  

V

3

=

I

R

3

. The sum of these voltages equals the voltage output of the source; that is,

V

=

V

1

+

V

2

+

V

3

.

This equation is based on the conservation of energy and conservation of charge. Electrical potential energy can be described by the equation  

P

E

=

q

V

, where  

q

 is the electric charge and  

V

 is the voltage. Thus the energy supplied by the source is  

q

V

, while that dissipated by the resistors is

q

V

1

+

q

V

2

+

q

V

3

.

Explanation:

Answer:

Sound waves are compression waves that cause energy transfer in air molecules

Sound waves have to have a medium to travel through

Loud sounds have high amplitude and vibrate with more energy than soft sounds

Explanation:

Sound waves is a form of energy composed of compression and rare factions. Sound waves are compression waves that cause energy transfer in air molecules.

Sound is an example of a mechanical wave hence it requires a material medium for propagation.

The amplitude of a sound wave determines its loudness or volume. A larger amplitude implies that we will have a louder sound, and a smaller amplitude means that we will have a softer sound.

A power washer is being used to clean the siding of a house. Water at the rate of 0.1 kg/s enters at 20°c and 1 atm, with the velocity 0.2m/s. The jet of water exits at 23°c, 1 atm with a velocity 20m/s at an elevation of 5m. At steady state, the magnitude of the heat transfer rate from power unit to the surroundings is 10% of the power input. Determine the power input to the motor in kW.

Answer:

Net power of 1.2 KW is being extracted

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass flow rate; m' = 0.1kg/s

Inlet temperature; T1 = 20°C = 293K

Inlet pressure; P1 = 1 atm = 10^(5) pa

Inlet velocity; v1 = 0.2 m/s

Exit Pressure; P2 = 1 atm = 10^(5) pa

Exit Temperature; T2 = 1 atm = 296K

Exit velocity; V2 = 20m/s

Change in elevation; h = Z2 - Z1 = 5m

We are told that the magnitude of the heat transfer rate from the power unit to the surroundings is 10% of the power input.

Thus;

Q = -0.1W

From Bernoulli equation;

Q - W = ∆Potential energy + ∆Kinetic energy + ∆Pressure energy

Where;

∆Potential energy = mg(z2 - z1)

∆Kinetic energy = ½m(v2² - v1²)

∆Pressure energy = mc_p(T2 - T1)

Thus;

-0.1W - W = [m'g(z2 - z1)] + [½m'(v2² - v1²)] + [m'c_p(T2 - T1)]

Where C_p is specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/Kg.k

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

-1.1W = (0.1 × 9.81 × 5) + (½ × 0.1(20² - 0.2²)) + (0.1 × 4200 × (296 - 293))

-1.1W = 4.905 + 19.998 + 1260

-1.1W = 1284.903

W = -1284.903/1.1

W ≈ -1168 J/s ≈ -1.2 KW

The negative sign means that work is extracted from the system.

Answer:

lol

Explanation:r

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Thermoplastic parts are formed by forcing a molten solution into a mold.

Thus option D is correct.

Here,

Thermoplastic are plastic parts made from thermoplastic materials. These materials have the ability to be melted and remolded several times without undergoing any chemical change.

The thermoplastic parts are commonly used for different purposes such as in automotive industries, construction, medical, consumer goods, and much more. These parts are easily moldable and can be made into different shapes and sizes. They are also lightweight, strong, and durable, making them ideal for a wide range of applications.

They are commonly used for applications that require high strength and durability, such as in the automotive and aerospace industries.

Therefore option D is correct.

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Answer:

Air speed in the wind-tunnel [tex]v_{2}[/tex] = 27.5 m/s

Explanation:

Given data :

Manometer reading ; p1 - p2 = 45 mm of water

Pressure at section ( I ) p1 = 100 kPa ( abs )

temperature ( T1 ) = 25°C

Pw ( density of water ) = 999 kg/m3

g = 9.81 m/s^2

next we apply Bernoulli equation at section 1 and section 2

p1 - p2 = [tex]\frac{PairV^{2} _{2} }{2}[/tex]     ----------  ( 1 )

considering  ideal gas equation

Pair ( density of air ) = [tex]\frac{P}{RT}[/tex] ------------------- ( 2 )

R ( constant ) = 287 NM/kg.k

T = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 k

P1 = 100 kN/m^2 = 100 * 10^3 or N/m^2

substitute values into equation ( 2 )

= 100 * 10^3 / (287 * 298.15)

= 1.17 kg/m^3

Also note ; p1 - p2 = PwgΔh  ------- ( 3 )

finally calculate the Air speed in the wind-tunnel test section by equating equation ( 1 ) and ( 3 )

[tex]\frac{PairV^{2} _{2} }{2}[/tex]   =  PwgΔh  

[tex]V^{2} _{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2*999* 9.81* 0.045}{1.17}[/tex]  =  753.86

[tex]v_{2}[/tex] = 27.5 m/s

Answer:

W = 11,416.6879 N

L ≈ 64.417 cm

Explanation:

The maximum shear stress, [tex]\tau_{max}[/tex], is given by the following formula;

[tex]\tau_{max} = \dfrac{W}{8 \cdot I_c \cdot t_w} \times \left (b\cdot h^2 - b\cdot h_w^2 + t_w \cdot h^2_w \right )[/tex]

[tex]t_w[/tex] = 1 cm = 0.01

h = 29 cm = 0.29 m

[tex]h_w[/tex] = 25 cm = 0.25 m

b = 15 cm = 0.15 m

[tex]I_c[/tex] = The centroidal moment of inertia

[tex]I_c = \dfrac{1}{12} \cdot \left (b \cdot h^3 - b \cdot h_w^3 + t_w \cdot h_w^3 \right )[/tex]

[tex]I_c[/tex] = 1/12*(0.15*0.29^3 - 0.15*0.25^3 + 0.01*0.25^3) = 1.2257083 × 10⁻⁴ m⁴

Substituting the known values gives;

[tex]I_c = \dfrac{1}{12} \cdot \left (0.15 \times 0.29^3 - 0.15 \times 0.25^3 + 0.01 \times 0.25^3 \right ) = 1.2257083\bar 3 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]

[tex]I_c[/tex] = 1.2257083[tex]\bar 3[/tex] × 10⁻⁴ m⁴

From which we have;

[tex]4,500,000 = \dfrac{W}{8 \times 1.225708\bar 3 \times 10 ^{-4}\times 0.01} \times \left (0.15 \times 0.29^2 - 0.15 \times 0.25^2 + 0.01 \times 0.25^2 \right )[/tex]

Which gives;

W = 11,416.6879 N

[tex]\sigma _{b.max} = \dfrac{M_c}{I_c}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma _{b.max}[/tex] = 1500 N/cm² = 15,000,000 N/m²

[tex]M_c[/tex] = 15,000,000 × 1.2257083 × 10⁻⁴ ≈ 1838.56245 N·m²

From Which we have;

[tex]M_{max} = \dfrac{W \cdot L}{4}[/tex]

[tex]L = \dfrac{4 \cdot M_{max}}{W} = \dfrac{4 \times 1838.5625}{11,416.6879} \approx 0.64417[/tex]

L ≈ 0.64417 m ≈ 64.417 cm.

Answer:

CLIMATE CHANGE HAS inexorably stacked the deck in favor of bigger and more intense fires across the American West over the past few decades, science has incontrovertibly shown. Increasing heat, changing rain and snow patterns, shifts in plant communities, and other climate-related changes have vastly increased the likelihood that fires will start more often and burn more intensely and widely than they have in the past.

Explanation:

Answer:

u do the same thing as part B but only add 100 k, I think, cuz I'm still in middle school but I mean if u see it asks u to do the same thing as B but C says that instead, u do it at half pressure and 100 k is higher temp so what its asking is to repeat b but the twist is u do it at half pressure and 100 k is the higher temp

hope this helps :)  

Answer:

the actual specific work required by the compressor to operate is 2425.88 kJ/kg

Explanation:

Given that;

h₁ = 1350 kJ/kg

h₂₅ = 3412 kJ/kg

compressor efficiency П_ise = 0.85

we know that;

compressor efficiency П_ise = isentropic work / actual work

П_ise = (h₂₅ - h₁) / (h₂ - h₁ )

so

0.85 =  (h₂₅ - h₁) / (actual work )

Actual work = (h₂₅ - h₁) / 0.85

Actual work = (3412 - 1350) / 0.85

Actual work = 2062 / 0.85

Actual work = 2425.88 kJ/kg

Therefore the actual specific work required by the compressor to operate is 2425.88 kJ/kg

Answer:

joule

Explanation:

heat is express in joules in x Ray equipment

Answer:

B a cast part

Explanation:

Extrusion is defined as the process of shaping material, such as aluminum, by forcing it to flow through a shaped opening in a die. Extruded material emerges as an elongated piece with the same profile as the die opening.

Forcing a solid piece of heated aluminum through a die forms: a cast part. Hence, option B is correct.

A liquid element is more often filled with concrete that has a hollow chamber in the correct form during the casting manufacturing process, and the item is then let to harden.

A casting, which is the term for the solidified component, is ejected or broken out of the mould to complete the procedure.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Answer: A. The output DC voltage will be lower

Explanation:

Using a resistor in a power-supply filter instead of an inductor will lead to a lower DC voltage output as resistors reduce voltage.

It would therefore be ideal to use an inductor as it does not lower DC voltage but inductors are expensive and can be quite large which is why it is more common to see resistors used in power-supply filter circuits.

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The question has missing details;however, I'm able to pick the following points from the question

Having said that, the question can be solved in two ways.

I'll answer this question using the first method and the solution is as follows (See Comments for line by line explanation):

#This line prompt user for number of countries

n = int(input("Number of countries: "))

#This initializes an empty list for loan amounts

loan_amounts = []

#This initializes an empty list for country

country = []

#The following iteration gets names of countries and their respective loan amounts

for i in range(0,n):

    country_name = input("Name of country: ")

    loan = int(input("Loan Amount: "))

    country.append(country_name)

    loan_amounts.append(loan)

#This gets the maximum loan

max_loan = max(loan_amounts)

#This gets the index of the maximum loan

iindex = loan_amounts.index(max_loan)

#This gets the country with the maximum loan

max_country = country[iindex]

#This gets the minimum loan

min_loan = min(loan_amounts)

#This gets the index of the minimum loan

iindex = loan_amounts.index(min_loan)

#This gets the country with the minimum loan

min_country = country[iindex]

#This prints the country with the maximum loan and the loan amount

print(str(max_country)+": "+str(max_loan))

#This prints the country with the minimum loan and the loan amount

print(str(min_country)+": "+str(min_loan))

Answer: Rc = 400 Ω and Rb = 57.2 kΩ

Explanation:

Given that;

VCE = 5V

VCC = 15 V

iC = 25 mA

β = 100

VD₀ = 0.7 V

taking a look at the image; at loop 1

-VCC + (i × Rc) + VCE = 0

we substitute

-15 + ( 25 × Rc) + 5 = 0

25Rc = 10

Rc = 10 / 25

Rc = 0.4 k

Rc = 0.4 × 1000

Rc = 400 Ω

iC = βib

25mA = 100(ib)

ib = 25 mA / 100

ib = 0.25 mA

ib = 0.25 × 1000

ib = 250 μAmp

Now at Loop 2

-Vcc + (ib×Rb) + VD₀ = 0

-15 (250 × Rb) + 0.7 = 0

250Rb = 15 - 0.7

250Rb = 14.3

Rb = 14.3 / 250

Rb = 0.0572 μ

Rb = 0.0572 × 1000

Rb = 57.2 kΩ

Therefore Rc = 400 Ω and Rb = 57.2 kΩ

Answer:

Without the indispensable advice of the business community, TVET Institutions will be unable to cover the gap in career knowledge required by the business community.  To develop workers who possess the knowledge and skills required by today's business entities, there is always the continual need for the educational institutions (gown) to regularly meet the business community (town).  This meeting provides the necessary ground for the institutions to develop programs that groom the workforce with skills that are needed in the current workplace.  Educational institutions that do not seek this important advice from the business community risk developing workers with outdated skills.

Explanation:

TVET Institutions mean Technical and Vocational Education and Training Institutions.  They play an important role in equipping young people to enter the world of work.  They also continue to develop programs that will improve the employability of workers throughout their careers.  They regularly respond to the changing labor market needs, adopt new training strategies and technologies, and expand the outreach of their training to current workers while grooming the young people for work.

Answer:

waste stream

Explanation:

i got it right on sp2

Answer:

A. to make readers understand how one event leads to another

Explanation:

Hope this helped have an amazing day!

Poems that focus on one image usually make readers understand how one event leads to another. The correct option is A.

Poetry is literature that uses words chosen and arranged for their meaning, sound, and rhythm to elicit a focused imaginative awareness of experience or a particular emotional response.

Narrative, dramatic, and lyrical poetry are the three basic categories. Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish between them.

For instance, lyrical poems can have narrative sections, just as epic poems can include lyrical passages.

Poetry is a genre of writing that is essential to life, art, and culture. Readers can typically comprehend how one occurrence leads to another in poems that concentrate on a single image.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Answer:

generalization

Explanation:

Please mark me brainliest I need to level up

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer : attached below

Explanation:

let ; x(t)  be a real value signal for x ( jw ) = 0 , |w| > 200[tex]\pi[/tex]

g(t) = x ( t ) sin ( 2000 [tex]\pi t )[/tex]

[tex]x_{1} (t) = \frac{1}{2} x(t) sin ( 4000\pi t )[/tex]

next we apply Fourier transform

attached below is the remaining part of the solution

Technicians A and B both are right with respect to their thinking and determination. Thus, the correct option is C.

Collision energy may be defined as a circumstance in which two or more bodies or particles come together with a resulting exchange of energy and alteration of direction.

Both pillar and floor pan reinforcement may be designed to transfer collision energy through the most prominent way to explain this mechanism of collisions.

A pillar exerts complete pressure on the floor in order to support the roof of the building, while floor pan reinforcement performs the same mechanism of collision energy with a different mechanism of action.

Therefore, technicians A and B both are right with respect to their thinking and determination. Thus, the correct option is C.

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Answer:a

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