A successful tqm program does not require centralized decision making authority.
Edwards Deming, who placed great emphasis on improving product quality and giving customers the best value, established the idea of overall quality management. The idea is to give clients the best level of happiness possible by offering high-quality products and efficient after-sale services. Benchmarking is a component of TQM and refers to the process of developing standards or benchmarks against which actual performance will be assessed. One of its missions is to continually improve the goods and services it offers. The idea does not include centralised decision-making, which is when choices are made solely by top management with little input from below. Such choices would lengthen the process and decrease efficiency.
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Patterson Development sometimes sells property on an installment basis. In those cases, Patterson reports income in its income statement in the year of the sale but reports installment income by the installment method on the tax return. Installment income in 2021 was $240 million, which Patterson expects to collect equally over the next four years. The tax rate is 25%, but based on an enacted law, is scheduled to become 35% in 2023.
Patterson's pretax accounting income for the 2013 income statement was $530 million of this, $30 million is non-taxable revenue from proceeds of a life insurance policy. There were no differences between accounting income and taxable income other than those described above and no cumlative temporary differences existed at the beggining of the year:
1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record patterson's 2013 income taxes.
2. What is Patterson's 2013 net income?
Answer:
1. Debit Income tax expense for $143 million; Credit Deferred tax liability for $78 million; and Credit Income tax payable for $65 million.
2. Patterson's 2021 net income is $387.
Explanation:
Note: There is an error in the question because of date inconsistency. Therefore, 2021 upward is used in the answer to ensure date consistency.
1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record patterson's 2021 income taxes.
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of income tax payable and deferred tax liability.
The journal entry will look as follows:
Date General journal Debit ($'M) Credit ($'M)
31 Dec 2021 Income tax expense 143
Deferred tax liability 78
Income tax payable 65
(To record income tax payable.)
2. What is Patterson's 2021 net income?
This can be determined as follows:
Particulars ($'Million)
Pre accounting income 530
Income tax expense (143)
Net income 387
X Company must purchase a new delivery truck and is using the payback method to evaluate two possible trucks. Truck 1 costs $31,000; Truck 2 costs $44,000. The useful life of both is seven years, with the following estimated operating cash flows:
Year Truck 1 Truck2
1 6000 7000
2 8,000 4,000
3 8,000 3,000
4 8,000 3,000
5 6,000 3,000
6 5,000 2,000
7 4,000 2,000
If X Company chooses Truck 2 instead of Truck 1, what is the payback period (in years)?
A: 2
B: 3
C: 4
D: 5
E: 6
F: 7
Answer:
C: 4
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is shown below:
Incremental investment in truck 2 is
= $44,000 - $31,000
= $13,000
Now
Year Cash saving in cost Cumulative
1 -$1,000 -$1,000
2 $4,000 $3,000
3 $5,000 $8,000
4 $5,000 $13,000
5 $3,000 $16,000
6 $3,000 $19,000
7 $2,000 $21,000
Journalizing Sales, Sales Returns and Allowances, and Cash Receipts
Aug. 4 Sold merchandise on account to S. Miller for $310 plus sales tax of 4%, with 2/10, n/30 cash discount terms.
6 Sold merchandise on account to K. Krtek for $160 plus sales tax of 4%.
10 S. Miller returned merchandise purchased on August 4 for $20 plus sales tax for credit.
13 S. Miller paid the balance due on her account.
15 K. Krtek returned merchandise purchased on August 6 for $40 plus sales tax for credit.
20 K. Krtek paid the balance due on his account.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On August 4
Accounts Receivable (S. Miller) $322.40
To Sales Tax Payable ($310 × 4%) $12.40
To Sales Revenue $310
(Being the sales revenue recorded on account)
On August 6
Accounts Receivable (K. Krtek) $166.40
To Sales Tax Payable ($160 × 4%) $6.40
To Sales Revenue $160
(Being the sales revenue recorded on account)
On August 10
Sales Returns $20
Sales Tax Payable $0.80
To Accounts Receivable (S. Miller) $20.80
(Being the returned inventory is recorded)
On August 13
Cash Account $295.80
Cash Discount (($310 - $20) × 2%) $5.8
To Accounts Receivable (S. Miller) $301.60 ($322.40 - $20.80)
(Being receipt of cash is recorded)
On August 16
Sales Returns $40
Sales Tax Payable $1.60
To Accounts Receivable (K. Krtek) $41.60
(Being the return of goods is recorded)
On August 20:
Cash Account ($166.40 - $41.60) $124.80
To Accounts Receivable (K. Krtek) $124.80
(Being receipt of cash is recorded)
describe the difference between real gdp and nominal gdp.
Answer: Real GDP takes into consideration adjustments for changes in inflation. ... The main difference between nominal GDP and real GDP is the adjustment for inflation
Explanation:
Angelique runs a business making cell-phone cases. She started her business making custom 3-D printed cases. To make those she must pay a fixed cost of $ 48 to use the library's 3-D printer along with a per-unit cost of $6 for the plastic and the time to design and print the cases. Angelique is considering purchasing a plastic mold to make the cases instead. The mold would cost $ 88 up front, but once she has purchased it her per-unit cost drops to $4. Assume that the mold will last for one month.
1. What is the smallest number of cell-phone cases Angelique needs to produce to make purchasing the plastic mold worthwhile?
If Angelique expects to produce 22 cell-phone cases over the next month, which production method should she use?
A. 3-D printing
B. plastic mold
C. Neither; she should shut down production.
D. She is indifferent; the average cost is the same.
It is proper to select (B). Angelique should employ the plastic mould technique if she plans to make 22 phone cases over the course of the next month.
What is Production ?The process of creating something that is meant for consumption through the fusion of various immaterial inputs (such as plans and information) and material inputs is known as production (output). It is the action of creating an output, a good, or a service that is valuable and improves the utility of individuals.
The consumption (or consumer) theory of economics is intertwined with production theory, a subfield of economics that focuses on production.
Effective use of the initial inputs results in the manufacturing process and outcome (or factors of production). The three main production factors—land, labor, and capital—are referred to as primary producers of goods and services. These essential inputs are not substantially altered by the output process, nor are they transformed .
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Behan and his wife took title together at the same time to the same real property here in Michigan (while married to each other) and hold the real property as tenants by the entirety. Behan dies while still married to his wife. The estate is a conditional estate, not a fee simple estate. Behan's interest to the described real property, upon Behan's death:
a. escheats to the State of Michigan, under the facts of this question
b. passes back to the holder of the condition who now holds Behan's interest jointly with Behan's widow
c. passes to his wife, assuming she did not intentionally bring about Behan's death
d. passes through a probate proceeding, since Behan is now dead
Answer: passes to his wife, assuming she did not intentionally bring about Behan's death
Explanation:
We should note that Behan's interest to the described real property, upon the death of Behan will pass to his wife, assuming she did not intentionally bring about Behan's death.
Since they both own tne property as tenants and is a conditional estate, it simply means that the survivorship rights should be passed to another owner which is the wife in this case as long as the wife isn't responsible for his death.
Irving Corporation makes a product with the following standards for direct labor and variable overhead: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct labor 0.20 hours $ 34.00 per hour $ 6.80 Variable overhead 0.20 hours $ 7.00 per hour $ 1.40 In November the company's budgeted production was 7,300 units, but the actual production was 7,100 units. The company used 1,490 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The actual variable overhead cost was $9,834. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate variance for November is: Multiple Choice $568 U $596 F $596 U $568 F
Answer:
the variable overhead rate variance is $596 favorable
Explanation:
The computation of the variable overhead rate variance is shown below:
= Standard overhead rate × actual direct labor hour - actual overhead
= $7 × 1,490 direct labor hours - $9,834
= $10,430 - $9,834
= $596 favorable
hence, the variable overhead rate variance is $596 favorable
A reserve clause binds a professional athlete to a sports franchise even if the player does not have a contract with the team that retains the rights to the player. In other words, the player can only play for a single team and other teams may not bid for the player's services even in the absence of a contract. Major League Baseball was forced to outlaw reserve clauses in 1975. As a result of the ban, we would expect that
Answer: D. players in the major leagues would be paid more than their marginal product.
Explanation:
When the reserve clause was in effect, a team that had the rights to a player could pay the player what they wanted or at least according to their marginal product depending on how good they were without having to worry about other teams offering more money to the player because they could just decide not to let the player go.
When this clause was removed, this changed. Other teams could bid for players so bidding wars allowed major league players to make more money from either their team which would be forced to increase their salaries, or from other teams who would entice the players to move with higher salaries. This led to major league players being paid more than their marginal product.
outlinr the selection procedure as a huma resource activity
Answer and Explanation:
A selection process as a human resources activity must be outlined, starting with the filling out of a form by the candidates for the vacancy that they are being offered through the selection. This form must contain basic information that will allow the human resources department to select people who have the minimum requirements necessary to participate in the next phase of the process. The next phase should be an interview, to get to know the candidates, assess their communication skills and ask incisive questions about the skills they have and the level of interest in the vacancy they are competing for. This is the key moment in the process, where the human resources department will be able to determine who deserves to be selected.
Playoff Corporation acquired 80% ownership of Stadium Corporation on January 1, 2010 for $160,000. On that date, the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $40,000, and Stadium reported retained earnings of $50,000 and had $100,000 of common stock outstanding. Playoff uses the equity method. On the date of acquisition, the fair value of Stadium’s depreciable assets was $50,000 more than book value and those assets had a 10 year remaining life. The pre-closing trial balance data for Playoff and Stadium on December 31, 2014, included the following:Playoff books:Stadium books:Investment in Stadium Co. Stock$188,000Dividends Declared$ 10,000Income from Subsidiary 20,000Common Stock 100,000Retained Earnings 90,000Net Income for the year 30,000Required: a. Provide all the journal entries recorded by Playoff during 2014 related to their investment in Stadium.Investment in Stadium24,000 Income from S24,000Cash8,000 Investment in Stadium8,000Income from S4,000 Investment in Stadium4,000b. Provide all workpaper entries needed to prepare a consolidation workpaper as of December 31, 2014. CAD: FV 200 – BV 150 = Diff 50 – Dep assets 50 / 10 yr life = $5,000Common Stock 100,000Retained Earnings 90,000 Investment in Stadium152,000 Noncontrolling Interest 38,000Buildings and Equipment50,000 Accumulated Depreciation25,000 Investment in Stadium NCI
Answer:
A. Dr Investment in Stadium $24,000
Cr Income from S $24,000
Dr Cash $8,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $8,000
Dr Income from S $4,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $4,000
B. Dr Common Stock $100,000
Cr Retained Earnings $90,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $152,000
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $38,000
Dr Buildings and Equipment $50,000
Cr Accumulated Depreciation $25,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $20,000
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $5,000
Dr Depreciation expense $5,000
Cr Income from S $4,000
Cr Income to Noncontrolling Interest $1,000
Dr Income from S $24,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $24,000
Dr Investment in Stadium $8,000
Cr Dividend declared $8,000
Dr Income to Noncontrolling Interest $6,000
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $6,000
Dr Noncontrolling Interest $2,000
Cr Dividend declared $2,000
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the journal entries recorded by Playoff during 2014 related to their investment in Stadium
Dr Investment in Stadium $24,000
Cr Income from S $24,000
($30,000*80%)
Dr Cash $8,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $8,000
($10,000*80%)
Dr Income from S $4,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $4,000
[($30,000*80%)-$20,000]
($24,000-$20,000)
b. Computation to Provide all workpaper entries needed to prepare a consolidation workpaper as of December 31, 2014.
CAD: Fair Value ($160,000+$40,000)– Book Value $150,000
=Fair Value $200,000– Book Value $150,000
= $50,000
Depreciation=$50,000 / 10 year life
Depreciation=$5,000
Dr Common Stock $100,000
Cr Retained Earnings $90,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $152,000
($160,000-$8,000)
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $38,000
($100,000+$90,000-$152,000)
Dr Buildings and Equipment $50,000
Cr Accumulated Depreciation $25,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $20,000
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $5,000
($50,000-$25,000-$20,000)
Dr Depreciation expense $5,000
Cr Income from S $4,000
($24,000-$20,000)
Cr Income to Noncontrolling Interest $1,000
($5,000-$4,000)
Dr Income from S $24,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $24,000
($30,000*80%)
Dr Investment in Stadium $8,000
Cr Dividend declared $8,000
($10,000*80%)
Dr Income to Noncontrolling Interest $6,000
($5,000+$1,000)
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $6,000
Dr Noncontrolling Interest $2,000
Cr Dividend declared $2,000
($8,000-$6,000)
The management of Advanced Alternative Power Inc. is considering two capital investment projects. The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows: Year Wind Turbines Biofuel Equipment 1 $280,000 $300,000 2 280,000 300,000 3 280,000 300,000 4 280,000 300,000 The wind turbines require an investment of $887,600, while the biofuel equipment requires an investment of $911,100. No residual value is expected from either project. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192
Required:
1a. Compute the net present value for each project. Use a rate of 6% and the present value of an annuity of $1 in the table above. If required, round to the nearest dollar.
Wind Turbines Bio Fuel Equipment
Present value of annual net cash flows $ $
Less amount to be invested $ $
Net present value $ $
1b. Compute a present value index for each project. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
Present Value Index
Wind Turbines
Bio Fuel Equipment
2. Determine the internal rate of return for each project by (a) computing a present value factor for an annuity of $1 and (b) using the present value of an annuity of $1 in the table above. If required, round your present value factor answers to three decimal places and internal rate of return to the nearest percent.
Wind Turbines Bio Fuel Equipment
Present value factor for an annuity of $1
Internal rate of return % %
What is the total number of unique triangles that can be formed with side lengths of 6.5 centimeters, 6 centimeters, and 2.5 centimeters?
Answer:
Explanation:
246
The financial information below presents selected information from the financial statements of Pelican Company. Sales revenue during the current year was $13,340,300 and cost of goods sold was $8,914,195. All of Pelican's sales are made on account and are due within 30 days. Prior Year Current Year Cash and cash equivalents $ 570,330 $ 635,780 Accounts receivable 4,730,000 3,818,000 Inventory 938,360 1,277,440 Total current assets 8,250,030 8,210,100 Total assets 11,118,020 10,998,000 Total current liabilities 7,830,300 6,306,000 Total liabilities 8,467,900 8,276,700 Required: Current ratios as of the end of the current and prior year. Calculate the receivables turnover ratio for the current year. Calculate the days to collect for the current year. Calculate the inventory turnover ratio for the current year. Calculate the days to sell for the current year.
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Current ratios as of the end of the current and prior year. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Year Prior Year
Current Ratio
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Calculate the receivables turnover ratio for the current year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Receivables Turnover Ratio
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Calculate the days to collect for the current year. (Round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Days to Collect
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Calculate the inventory turnover ratio for the current year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Inventory Turnover Ratio
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Calculate the days to sell for the current year. (Round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Days to Sell
Answer:
Current Ratio 1.05
Receivable turnover days 129 days
Days to collect 2.83
Inventory Turnover days 38 days
Days to sell 9.61
Explanation:
Current Ratio : Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities
Current Ratio : 8,250,030 / 7,830,300 = 1.05
Receivable turnover days : ( Accounts Receivable / Total Sales ) * 365 days
Receivable turnover days : ( 4,730,000 / 13,340,300 ) * 365
Receivable turnover days : 129 days
Days to collect : 365 days / Accounts receivable turnover days
Days to collect : 365 / 129 days = 2.83
Inventory turnover days : ( Inventory / Cost of goods sold ) * 365
Inventory turnover days : ( 938,360 / 8,914,195 ) * 365
Inventory turnover days : 38 days
Days to sell : 365 days / Inventory turnover ratio
Days to sell : 365 / 38 days = 9.61
While calculating the costs of products and services, a standard costing system ________. does not keep track of overhead cost traces direct costs to output by multiplying the standard prices or rates by the actual quantities uses standard costs to determine the cost of products allocates overhead costs on the basis of the actual overhead-cost rates
Answer:
uses standard costs to determine the cost of products
Explanation:
In the case when we determined the cost of the product and its services so here the standard costing system would be used to measure the cost of product as this is the costing system that are based upon the estimated or predicted values and are significant for generating a product
Payment of $1,000 payables *
Increases an asset $1,000; decreases an asset $1,000
Decreases a liability $1,000; decreases an asset $1,000
Decreases a liability $1,000; increases owner's equity $1,000
None of the above
Answer:
None of the above
Explanation:
Given that the question is about Payment of $1,000 payables, then in a journal account, there will be a record of "Decreases in account payable $1,000; increases in cash $1,000"
Hence, considering the available options, the right answer to the question is "None of the above"
The required return on the stock of Moe's Pizza is 10.4 percent and aftertax required return on the company's debt is 3.28 percent. The company's market value capital structure consists of 65 percent equity. The company is considering a new project that is less risky than current operations and it feels the risk adjustment factor is minus 1.5 percent. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is the required return for the new project
Answer:
WACC - new project = 6.408% rounded off to 6.41%
Explanation:
The WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure. The capital structure can consist of one or more of the following components namely debt, preferred stock and common equity. The WACC is calculated as follows,
WACC = wD * rD * (1 - tax rate) + wP * rP + wE * rE
Where,
w represents the weight of each component r represents the cost of each componentD, P and E represents debt, preferred stock and common equityrD * (1 - tax rate) is the after tax cost of debtWe first need to calculate the WACC of the company and then adjust it for the new project.
WACC = 35% * 3.28% + 65% * 10.4%
WACC = 7.908%
As the new project is less risky and has an adjustment factor of -1.5%, the required rate of return for the new project will be,
WACC - new project = 7.908% - 1.5%
WACC - new project = 6.408% rounded off to 6.41%
The ___ function returns the year portion of the data/time available
Answer:
The Excel YEAR function returns the year component of a date as a 4-digit number.
Explanation:
Smith and Sons, Inc. Income Statement (in millions)
2016 2015
Net sales 10,300 9,800
Cost of goods sold (5,500) (5,200)
Gross profit 4,800 4,600
Selling and administrative expenses (2,800) (2,700)
Income from operations 2,000 1,900
Interest expense (300) (250)
Income before income taxes 1,700 1,650
Income tax expense (420) (400)
Net income 1,280 1,250
Smith and Sons, Inc. Balance Sheet
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 450 650
Accounts receivable 900 800
Inventory 750 900
Other current assets 400 250
Total current assets 2,500 2,600
Property, plant & equipment, net 2,350 2,250
Other assets 5,700 5,900
Total Assets 10,550 10,750
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities 3,250 3,150
Long-term liabilities 5,000 5,400
Total liabilities 8,250 8,550
Stockholders' equity-common 2,300 2,200
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 10,550 10,750
Required:
Calculate the quick ratio for Smith & Sons, Inc., for 2015 and 2016.
Answer:
2015 Quick Ratio 0.54
2016 Quick Ratio 0.54
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the quick ratio for Smith & Sons, Inc., for 2015 and 2016
Using this formula
Quick Ratio = Quick assets/Current liabilities
Let plug in the formula
2015 Quick Ratio = (2,600-900)/3150
2015 Quick Ratio= 0.54
2016 Quick Ratio = (2500-750)/3,250
2016 Quick Ratio = 0.54
Therefore the quick ratio for Smith & Sons, Inc., for 2015 is 0.54 and 2016 is 0.54
Jessica purchased a home on January 1, 2018 for $580,000 by making a down payment of $230,000 and financing the remaining $350,000 with a 30-year loan, secured by the residence, at 6 percent. During 2018 and 2019, Jessica made interest-only payments on this loan of $21,000 (each year). On July 1, 2018, when her home was worth $580,000 Jessica borrowed an additional $145,000 secured by the home at an interest rate of 8 percent. During 2018, she made interest-only payments on the second loan in the amount of $5,800. During 2019, she made interest only on the second loan in the amount of $11,600. What is the maximum amount of the $32,600 interest expense Jessica paid during 2019 may she deduct as an itemized deduction if she used the proceeds of the second loan to finish the basement in her home and landscape her yard
Answer:
$32,600
Explanation:
Calculation to determine her itemized deduction if she used the proceeds of the second loan to finish the basement in her home and landscape her yard
Using this formula
Itemized deduction =(Financing amount * 6 percent)+(Additional amount borrowed*interest rate of 8 percent)
Let plug in the formula
Itemized deduction=( $350,000 * 6 percent)+($145,000 *8 percent)
Itemized deduction=($21,000+$11,600)
Itemized deduction=$32,600
Therefore her itemized deduction if she used the proceeds of the second loan to finish the basement in her home and landscape her yard wi be $32,600
Tyrell Company issued callable bonds with a par value of $18,000. The call option requires Tyrell to pay a call premium of $500 plus par (or a total of $18,500) to bondholders to retire the bonds. On July 1, Tyrell exercises the call option. The call option is exercised after the semiannual interest is paid the day before on June 30. Record the entry to retire the bonds under each separate situation.
1. The bonds have a carrying value of $15,000.
2. The bonds have a carrying value of $19,000.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Bonds Payable $18,000
Loss on redemption $3,500
To Discount on Bonds Payable ($18,000 - $15,000) $3,000
To Cash ($18,000 + $500) $18,500
(Being retiring of the bond is recorded)
2. Bonds Payable $18,000
Premium on Bonds Payable ($19,000 - $18,000) $1,000
To Gain on redemption of bonds $500
To Cash ($18,000 + $500) $18,500
(Being retiring of the bond is recorded)
These two journal entries should be recorded
All of the following are examples of federal government programs available to families in need
except:
A. public housing
B. special housing for nuclear families.
C. emergency shelter grants for the homeless.
D. special housing for aging adults.
Answer:
I think the answer is B. No guarantees.
Explanation:
Solutions Inc. signs a 10-year lease for a building owned by Property Inc. that is appropriately classified as an operating lease by both the lessee and lessor. Lease payments are $150,000 per year. The building has an estimated useful life of 30 years with no salvage value. Assume that the building has a fair and carrying value of $2,000,000 at the commencement of the lease, what amount would Property Inc. recognize in its income statement (ignoring taxes) for the year ended December 31, 2020
Answer: $83,333
Explanation:
Amount Property will recognize in income statement:
= Lease revenue - Depreciation
Depreciation:
= (Fair value - salvage) / useful life
= (2,000,000 - 0) / 30
= $66,667
Amount recognized in income statement:
= 150,000 - 66,667
= $83,333
Social responsibility theories:________
a. Are generally classified as modern ethical versions of Utilitarianism
b. Determine the moral worth of an action regardless of their consequences
c. Are largely precise legalistic formulations
d. Classify corporate social responsibility as typically the corporation engaging in community and civic affairs in a prudent manner.
Answer:
a. Are generally classified as modern ethical versions of Utilitarianism
Explanation:
It is correct to say that social responsibility theories are generally classified as modern ethical versions of utilitarianism, due to the fact that utilitarianism can be understood as an ethical doctrine whose premise is that moral agents must act to promote the greatest amount of good -be.
In this case, the moral agents are the companies, which currently assume a much larger role than just profitable entities, there is a social demand for companies to have corporate social responsibility, that is, to promote well-being and contribute with the community where they operate, through actions that minimize environmental impacts, social programs, community support, etc.
Precision Castparts, a manufacturer of processed engine parts in the automotive and airline industries, borrows $39.4 million cash on October 1, 2021, to provide working capital for anticipated expansion. Precision signs a one-year, 9% promissory note to Midwest Bank under a prearranged short-term line of credit. Interest on the note is payable at maturity. Each firm has a December 31 year-end.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries on October 1, 2021, to record the issuance of the note.
b. Record the adjustments on December 31, 2021.
c. Prepare the journal entries on September 30, 2021, to record payment of the notes payable at maturity.
Answer:
a. Precision Castparts
Dr Cash $39.4 million
Cr Notes Payable $39.4 million
Midwest Bank
Dr Notes Receivable $39.4 million
Cr Cash $39.4 million
b. Precision Castparts
Dr Interest expense $886,500
Cr Interest payable $886,500
Midwest Bank
Dr Interest receivable $886,500
Cr Interest revenue $886,500
c. Precision Castparts
Dr Notes payable $39.4 million
Dr Interest expense $2,659,500
Dr Interest payable $886,500
Cr Cash $42,946,000
Midwest Bank
Dr Cash $42,946,000
Cr Notes receivable $39.4 million
Cr Interest revenue $2,659,500
Cr Interest receivable $886,500
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the journal entries on October 1, 2021, to record the issuance of the note.
Precision Castparts
Dr Cash $39.4 million
Cr Notes Payable $39.4 million
Midwest Bank
Dr Notes Receivable $39.4 million
Cr Cash $39.4 million
b. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the adjustments on December 31, 2021.
Precision Castparts
Dr Interest expense $886,500 ($39.4 million x 9% x 3/12)
Cr Interest payable $886,500
Midwest Bank
Dr Interest receivable $886,500
Cr Interest revenue $886,500
($39.4 million x 9% x 3/12)
c. Preparation of the journal entries on September 30, 2021, to record payment of the notes payable at maturity.
Precision Castparts
Dr Notes payable $39.4 million
Dr Interest expense $2,659,500($39.4 million x 9% x 9/12)
Dr Interest payable $886,500
($39.4 million x 9% x 3/12)
Cr Cash $42,946,000
($39.4 million+$2,659,500+$886,500)
Midwest Bank
Dr Cash $42,946,000
($39.4 million+$2,659,500+$886,500)
Cr Notes receivable $39.4 million
Cr Interest revenue $2,659,500($39.4 million x 9% x 9/12)
Cr Interest receivable $886,500
($39.4 million x 9% x 3/12)
Indicate the effect each separate transaction has on investing cash flows.
a. Sold a truck costing $42,500, with $23,000 of accumulated depreciation, for $9,000 cash.
b. The sale results in a $10,500 loss. Sold a machine costing $11,600, with $8,500 of accumulated depreciation, for $6,000 cash.
c. The sale results in a $2,900 gain. Purchased stock investments for $16,500 cash. The purchaser believes the stock is worth at least $31,000.
Answer:
a. Cash inflow of $9,000
b. Cash inflow of $6,000
c. Cash outflow of $16,500
Explanation:
The investing cash flow is a section of a company's cashflow statement. Other sections being the operating cash flow and the financing cash flow.
Considering the effect of the given transactions on the investing section
a. Sold a truck costing $42,500, with $23,000 of accumulated depreciation, for $9,000 cash. - The cash inflow of $9,000 is the only element that will impact the investing cash flow as an inflow.
b. The sale results in a $10,500 loss. Sold a machine costing $11,600, with $8,500 of accumulated depreciation, for $6,000 cash. - The cash inflow of $6,000 is the only element that will impact the investing cash flow as an inflow.
c. The sale results in a $2,900 gain. Purchased stock investments for $16,500 cash. The purchaser believes the stock is worth at least $31,000. - The amount used in the purchase of the stock $16,500 will be the only element impacting the investing cash flow and the impact is a reduction in cash - an outflow.
You have 40 years left until retirement and want to retire with $5 million. Your salary is paid annually, and you will receive $50,000 at the end of the current year. Your salary will increase at 3 percent per year, and you can earn a 10 percent return on the money you invest. If you save a constant percentage of your salary, what percentage of your salary must you save each year?
Answer:
16.67%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what percentage of your salary must you save each year
First step is to calculate the Annual savings
Annual savings=$5 million*[(10%-3%)/(1+0.1)^40-(1+0.03)^40]
Annual savings=$5 million*0.07/(1.1^40-1.03^40)
Annual savings=$8333.88
Now let determine the percentage of the salary you must save each year
Proportion of savings=$8333.88/$50,000
Proportion of savings=0.1667*100
Proportion of savings=16.67%
Therefore the percentage of your salary that you must save each year is 16.67%
Chrzan, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product E0 and Product N0. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product E0 340 9.4 3,196 Product N0 1,200 8.4 10,080 Total direct labor-hours 13,276 The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Estimated Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product E0 Product N0 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 298,390 3,196 10,080 13,276 Production orders orders 57,587 500 600 1,100 Order size MHs 581,866 5,200 4,900 10,100 $ 937,843 The activity rate for the Order Size activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:
Answer:
Order size= $57.61 per machine hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Order size:
Estimated total overhead= $581,866
Estimated total machine hours= 10,100
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Order size= 581,866 / 10,100
Order size= $57.61 per machine hour
Tom Jordan is a manager for a McDonald's restaurant. Many of his key responsibilities include analyzing data and making key decisions for the success of his store. Tom's store has been experiencing decreased sales for breakfast services over the past 3 months. Tom is unsure why breakfast revenues are down while lunch and dinner revenues remain unchanged. Tom believes that he can drive revenue up by implementing a few different breakfast promotions such as free coffee or hash browns with the purchase of a meal. Tom performs an extensive analysis of how continuous changes in breakfast promotions could impact his daily revenue. What type of DSS analysis is Tom performing? optimization analysis sensitivity analysis transaction analysis goal-seeking analysis
Answer: sensitivity analysis
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, we can infer that the type of DSS analysis that Tom is performing is the sensitivity analysis.
Sensitivity analysis simply refers to the quantitative risk assessment that deajs with how the alteration of a particular variable will have an effect on the model's output.
Here, Tom believing that he can increase revenue up by implementing a few different breakfast promotions like the free coffee or hash browns shows that he's using sensitivity analysis.
Select the statement that best describes money's function as a standard of deferred payment.
a. The purchasing power of a currency is relatively stable over time
b. A currency is widely accepted in exchange for goods and services and therefore makes economic transactions easier.
c. A currency can be used to express the value goods and services that are both relatively expensive and goods and services that are relatively cheap.
d. People are willing to accept a currency in the future as compensation for debts accrued earlier
Answer:
d. People are willing to accept a currency in the future as compensation for debts accrued earlier
Explanation:
Money can be used to pay your current debts at a later date since $100 will still be $100 in the future. They might lose some of its value due to inflation, but they do not spoil or rot, and will probably be accepted in the future. imagine trying to pay an old debt with rotten tomatoes or an old cow.
Using the information given calculate:______.
a. private saving,
b. public saving,
c. national saving.
(Round your solution to the nearest whole number. Be sure to include a negative sign if? necessary.)
Category. Value
Consumption $900
Government spending. 600
Taxes 100
Net Exports 400
Investment 600
GDP 1,700
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information,
a. Private saving is computed as;
Private saving = National income - Consumption - Taxes
= $1,700 - $900 - $100
= $700
Therefore, private saving is $700
b. Public saving is computed as;
Public saving = Taxes - Government spending
= $100 - $600
= -$500
Therefore, public saving is -$500
c. National saving is computed as;
National saving = Private saving + Public saving
= $700 + (-$500)
= $200
Therefore, national saving is $200