A TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation) device creates very rapidly changing magnetic fields. The field near a typical pulsed-field machine rises from 0 T to 2.5 T in 200 μs . Suppose a technician holds his hand near the device so that the axis of his 2.0-cm-diameter wedding band is parallel to the field.
Part A
What emf is induced in the ring as the field changes?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
ε = ___________
Part B
If the band is gold with a cross-section area of 4.0 mm2, what is the induced current? Assume the band is of jeweler's gold and its resistivity is 13.2 x 1010 Ω*m.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
I = ____________

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 3.9 V B. 1.9 fA

Explanation:

Part A

What emf is induced in the ring as the field changes?

Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

The induced emf ε = ΔΦ/Δt where ΔΦ = change in magnetic flux = ΔABcosθ where A = area of coil and B = magnetic field strength, θ = angle between A and B = 0 (since the axis of the ring is parallel )Δt = change in time

ε = ΔΦ/Δt

ε = ΔABcos0°/Δt

ε = AΔB/Δt

A = πd²/4 where d = diameter of ring = 2.0 cm = 2.0 × 10⁻² m, A = π(2.0 × 10⁻² m)²/4 = π4.0 × 10⁻⁴ m²/4 = 3.142 × 10⁻⁴ m², ΔB = change in magnetic field strength = B₁ - B₀ where B₁ = final magnetic field strength = 2.5 T and B₀ = initial magnetic field strength = 0 T.  ΔB = B₁ - B₀  = 2.5 T -0 T = 2.5 T and Δt = 200 μs = 200 × 10⁻⁶ s.

So, ε = AΔB/Δt

ε = 3.142 × 10⁻⁴ m² × 2.5 T/200 × 10⁻⁶ s

ε = 7.854 × 10⁻⁴ m²-T/2 × 10⁻⁴ s

ε = 3.926 V

ε ≅ 3.9 V

Part B

If the band is gold with a cross-section area of 4.0 mm2, what is the induced current? Assume the band is of jeweler's gold and its resistivity is 13.2 x 1010 Ω*m.

Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Since current, i = ε/R where ε = induced emf = 3.926 V and R = resistance of band = ρl/A where ρ = resistivity of band = 13.2 × 10¹⁰ Ωm, l = length of band = πd where d = diameter of band = 2.0 cm = 2.0 × 10⁻² m. So, l = π2.0 × 10⁻² m = 6.283 × 10⁻² m and A = cross-sectional area of band = 4.0 mm² = 4.0 × 10⁻⁶ m².

So, i =  ε/R

=  ε/ρl/A

= εA/ρl

= 3.926 V × 4.0 × 10⁻⁶ m²/(13.2 × 10¹⁰ Ωm × 6.283 × 10⁻² m)

= ‭15.704‬ × 10⁻⁶ V-m²/(82.9356‬ × 10⁸ Ωm²

= 0.1894 × 10⁻¹⁴ A

= 1.894 × 10⁻¹⁵ A

≅ 1.9 fA


Related Questions

The shortest pipe in a particular organ is 1.23 m.
Determine the frequency (in Hz) of the ninth harmonic (at 0°C) if the pipe is closed at one end.
Hz​

Answers

Answer:

The 9th harmonic is 1,010.67 Hz.

Explanation:

Given;

length of the pipe, L = 1.23 m

speed of sound at 0°C = 331.5 m/s

A pipe closed at one end is known as a closed pipe;

The wavelength of the sound for the first harmonic is calculated as;

L = Node ------ > Antinode

[tex]L = \frac{\lambda }{4} \\\\\lambda = 4L[/tex]

First harmonic:  [tex]F_0 = \frac{V}{\lambda} = \frac{V}{4L}[/tex]

The wavelength of the sound for the first harmonic is calculated;

L = Node ----> Node + Node ------> Antinode

[tex]L = \frac{\lambda}{2} + \frac{\lambda}{4} = \frac{2\lambda+\lambda}{4} = \frac{3\lambda}{4} \\\\\lambda = \frac{4 L}{3}[/tex]

Second harmonic: [tex]F_1 = \frac{V}{\lambda} = \frac{3V}{4L}[/tex]

F₁ = 3F₀

The increment from F₀ to F₁ is 1 to 3; (odd number).

(1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19..... n+2, where n is odd number)

The 9th harmonic = F₈

F₈ = 15F₀

[tex]F_8= 17(F_0) = 15 (\frac{V}{4L} )\\\\F_8 = 15(\frac{331.5}{4\times 1.23} )\\\\F_8 = 1,010.67 \ Hz[/tex]

Therefore, the 9th harmonic is 1,010.67 Hz.

The frequency of the 9th harmonic if the pipe is closed at one end is 605.48 Hz.

Based on the given information,

• The length (l) of the shortest pipe given is 1.23 m.

The speed of sound at 0 degree C is,

[tex]V = 331\sqrt{1+\frac{T}{273} } \\V = 331\sqrt{1+\frac{0}{273} } \\V = 331 m/s[/tex]

Now the condition is that the pipe is closed at one end. The formula to use in the given case is,

[tex]fn = \frac{nv}{4l} \\[/tex]

Here l is the length of the organ pipe.

Now the frequency of the 9th harmonic will be,

[tex]f9 = \frac{9v}{4l} \\\\f9 = \frac{9*331}{4*1.23} \\f9 = 605.48 Hz[/tex]

Thus, the frequency of the 9th harmonic if the pipe is closed at one end is 605.48 Hz.

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https://brainly.com/question/15085005

What are applications of zeroth law of thermodynamics?​

Answers

Answer:

Applications of zeroth law of thermodynamics:

1. When we get very hot food, we wait to make it normal. In this case, hot food exchanges heat with surrounding and brings equilibrium.

2. We keep things in the fridge and those things come equilibrium with fridge temperature.

3. Temperature measurement with a thermometer or another device.

4. In the HVAC system, sensors or thermostats are used to indicate temperature. It always comes in a thermal equilibrium with room temperature.

5. If you and the swimming pool you’re in are at the same temperature, no heat is flowing from you to it or from it to you (although the possibility is there). You’re in thermal equilibrium.

Which type of wave displaces the particles of the medium parallel to the direction on which the wave travels?

Answers

Longitudinal waves

In a longitudinal wave the particles are displaced parallel to the direction the wave travels.

A heating coil operates on 220 V if it draws 15.0 A. Find it's resistance

Answers

Answer:

R ≈ 15 ohms

Explanation:

Using ohm's law equation,

I = V/R, to solve for the resistance of the heating coil.

R = V/I

Known:

V = 220 v = 220 kgm^2s^-3A^-1

I = 15 A

Unknown:

R =?

Solution:

R = (220 kgm^2s^-3A^-1)/ 15.0 A

R = 14.6 kgm^2s^-3A^-2

R ≈ 15 kgm^2s^-3A^-2

R ≈ 15 ohms

A turbo molecular pump has rapidly rotating blades which hit the molecules of gas in the coating chamber. This collision transfers some momentum to the particles. This process of momentum transfer is more efficient if the average linear velocity of a molecule is less than the linear velocity of the blade tip. Assuming that a particular pump has a linear blade tip velocity of 400 m/s, (a) calculate the ratio of the average room temperature (say, 27 0 C) molecular velocity to blade tip velocity for the gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen and xenon having molar masses of 2, 28 and 131 g/mol, respectively. (b) Is the turbo molecular pump better for pumping heavy element or light element?

Answers

Answer:

heavy molecules are pumped much more efficiently than light molecules. Most gases are heavy enough to be well pumped but it is difficult to pump hydrogen and helium efficiently.

Which type of electromagnetic radiation is used to keep food warm?
O A. Infrared radiation
O B. Visible light
O C. Gamma rays
D. X-rays

Answers

Answer:

A. infrared

Explanation:

Heat lamps used to keep foods warm are infrared on the light spectrum

3. An object has 90,000 J Kinetic energy and is moving at 12m/s. What is the objects mass?

Answers

1250 KG is your answer :)

what term is used to describe the block of organs (heart, lungs, liver, kidneys and spleen) that are removed during the autopsy?

Answers

The term used to describe the block of organs that are removed during the autopsy is Thoracic organs.

The organs that are removed during autopsy include:

Thoracic organs;Cervical organs, and Abdominal organs

The thoracic cavity contains organs and tissues that function in the respirator, cardiovascular, nervous and digestive system.

These thoracic organs include the following;

heart, lungs, liver, kidneys and spleen.

Thus, we can conclude that the term used to describe the block of organs that are removed during the autopsy is Thoracic organs.

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HELP ME PLEASEE I NEED HELP CLICK HERE

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria: Unicellular organisms that can cause disease in living things

Plant: A multicellular organism that makes it's own food

Animal: A multicellular organism that does not make it's own food

The fictional rocket ship Adventure is measured to be 65 m long by the ship's captain inside the rocket.When the rocket moves past a space dock at 0.5c. As rocket ship Adventure passes by the space dock, the ship's captain flashes a flashlight at 1.20-s intervals as measured by space-dock personnel.

Required:
How often does the flashlight flash relative to the captain?

Answers

Answer:

1.04 s

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

As we know that

t = t' × 1 ÷ (√(1 - (v/c)^2)

here

v = 0.5c

t = 1.20 -s

So,

1.20 = t' × 1 ÷ (√(1 - (0.5/c)^2)

1.20 = t' × 1 ÷ (√(1 - (0.5)^2)

1.20 = t' ÷ √0.75

1.20 = t' ÷ 0.866

t' = 0.866 × 1.20

= 1.04 s

The above formula should be applied

Consider the situation in which three identical spheres of clay are launched simultaneously, one along each possible path. All three spheres of clay are launched with the same initial linear speed and collide with the rod at the same time. The time of collision with the rod for each sphere is time t0. Which of the following predictions is correct about the motion of the system containing the rod and all three spheres of clay immediately after the collision?

a. The system will rotate in the clockwise direction with a constant angular speed.
b. The system will rotate in the counterclockwise direction with a constant angular speed.
c. The system will rotate in the clockwise direction with a changing angular speed.
d. The system will rotate in the counterclockwise direction with a changing angular speed.

Answers

Answer:

a. The system will rotate in the clockwise direction with a constant angular speed.

Explanation:

As all the clay is identical sphere and there will be hence same mass 'm' for all three clay spheres. Now their identical speed 'v' and collision time [tex]$'t_0'$[/tex] are also same. So all the spheres will exert same force F on the rod.

[tex]$f=\frac{mv}{t_0}$[/tex]

Force exerted by the clay Z on rod is passing through pivot, so no torque will be produced.

Now clay X will collide at near distance from pivot than that of clay Y.

So clay Y will produce more torque than clay X. So clay Y will give more clockwise torque. So rod will rotate clockwise.

Now in any impact because net force and net torque are zero (because in impact torque and force occurs in equal and opposite pairs). So net angular momentum will be conserved and hence angular speed will be constant.

Therefore it is clear that option (a) is correct.

government as an academic field of study ​

Answers

Government as an academic field of study is a vast subject, encompassing political institutions and political theories. ... Government allows for civil order by creating laws and protecting its citizens. In order to ensure enforcement of laws, government also creates punishments for those who break the law.

Answer: True

Explanation:

Government as an academic field of study refers to the study of political institutions, processes and theories taught in schools, colleges and higher institution of learning. It is called Political Science in higher institution.

11.Electricity is made at a power plant by huge
(C). Coil
(D). Wire
(A). Motor
(B). Generator​

Answers

i think it’s b. generators

Can the tangent line to a velocity vs. time graph ever be vertical? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

No. Because it would correspond to zero Instantaneous acceleration.

Explanation:

hope this helps

PLEASE HELP I AM SO STUMPED ABOUT THIS QUESTION PLEASE HELP

Answers

This is my alt account just grinding points

An object accelerates at a=20m/s/s and reaches a final speed of v=5m/s. How is this possible? *
A)Trick question, it has to reach 20m/s at a minimum
B) It accelerated for 0.25s
C) Something slowed it down.

Answers

Answer:

B) It accelerated for 0.25s

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Acceleration = 20 m/s²

Final velocity, v = 5 m/s

Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

To find the time, we would use the first equation of motion;

V = u + at

Substituting into the formula, we have;

5 = 0 + 20t

5 = 20t

Time, t = 5/20

Time, t = 0.25 seconds


PLEASE HELP

Which of the following are examples of gravity in action? Select all that apply.
A. an earthquake
B. a planet orbiting the sun
C. a ball flying through the air
D. precipitation falling to Earth

Answers

B and C because an earthquake does not directly affect gravity, and precipitation doesn’t fall, it is water surfacing

Which statement best explains why objects are pulled toward Earth’s center?

Answers

Answer:

Earth has a much greater mass than objects on its surface

0)
A-B-C-D-E
Describe the mass of the reactants and products given the balanced chemical reaction
A)
The mass of the products is 2/3 that of the reactants.
B)
The mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
C)
The mass of the reactants is less than the mass of the products.
D)
The mass of the reactants is greater than the mass of the products.

Answers

Answer:

D)

The mass of the reactants is greater than the mass of the products.

Classify each change (which can be manipulated within the green box) according to its effect on the wavelength.

a. Decrease frequency
b. Decrease damping
c. Decrease amplitude
d. Increase frequency
e. Increase amplitude
f. Increase damping
g. Shortens wavelength

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The classification will be made into 3 categories, which are

Ones that shortens wavelengths

Ones that lengthens wavelengths

Ones that has no effect on wavelengths

Shortens wavelengths -> Increase frequency

Lengthens wavelengths -> Decrease frequency

No effect -> Increase amplitude, decrease amplitude, increase damping, decrease damping.

Star X has an apparent magnitude of 1. Star Y has an apparent magnitude of 4. Both stars are in the same star cluster. Which star is more intrinsically luminous and by what factor

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

Since both stars are in the same cluster, the magnitude and luminosity relationship can be calculated as:

[tex]m_1 - m_2 = -2.5 log _{10} (\dfrac{L_1}{L_2})[/tex]

Given that;

m_1 = 1 and

m_2 = 4

Therefore,

[tex]1 - 4 = -2.5 log _{10} ( \dfrac{L_1}{L_2})[/tex]

[tex]3 = -2.5 log _{10} ( \dfrac{L_1}{L_2})[/tex]

Making [tex]\dfrac{L_1}{L_2}[/tex] the subject of the formula:

[tex]\implies \dfrac{L_1}{L_2}= 10^{(\dfrac{3}{2.5})}[/tex]

=15.84

≅ 16

Hence, we can conclude that star X is more luminous by a factor of 16

Rich says that light is the same thing as electromagnetic radiation. Do you agree or
disagree with Rich? Explain your response.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, I agree with rich

Explanation:

Yes I agree with rich.

Thus is because;

The electromagnetic process is what will determine how electromagnetic radiation will be emitted. Now, the mode of travel of electromagnetic energy is in the form of waves and then the wavelength of these waves is what will enable us know the form of energy. This includes light, x-rays, gamma rays e.t.c. This means that light and the others are just parts of the spectrum emitted and are called photons.

Thus, light can be said to be electromagnetic radiation.

I can agree with Rich that light is the same as electromagnetic radiation since the two terms can conveniently be used interchangeably.

Light has become a generic term that is used to describe all electromagnetic waves. All the waves in the electromagnetic spectrum have different frequencies and wavelengths but they are travel at the same speed which has been designated as "speed of light".

Therefore, i can agree with Rich that light is the same as electromagnetic radiation since the two terms can conveniently be used interchangeably.

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8. Which element will most likely form an ionic bond with chlorine?
A. O
B.N
C.S
D.K

Answers

the answer to this is A. O

A sprinter accelerates at 8mps, he weights 850 grams. What
force is he exerting?

Answers

You do mass times weight, 8 times 850= 6,800. So the answer is 6,800.

What kind of story would a Romantic audience find MOST appealing?

A. science fiction or futuristic worlds
B. a comedy or something light-hearted
C. one based on Christian morals and piety
D. something where a person disappears in nature

Answers

b i think or d but i’m pretty sure b

is being a plat 2 in rainbow 6 siege a good rank?

Answers

Answer:

In a way it does, but overall, there are many factors that affect your rank. In general, and talking about the average Platinum II, they are pretty decent according to casual player standards.

Explanation:

A 70- kg bicycle rides his 9.8- kg bicycle with a speed of 16 m/ s. What is the magnitude of the braking force of the bicycle come to rest in 4.0 m?

Answers

Answer:

F = -319.2 N

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a bicyclist, m = 70 kg

Mass of the bicycle = 9.8 kg

The speed of a bicycle, v = 16 m/s

We need to find the magnitude of the braking force of the bicycle come to rest in 4.0 m.

The braking force is given by :

[tex]F=ma\\\\=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\=\dfrac{(70+9.8)(0-16)}{4}\\\\=-319.2\ N[/tex]

So, the required force is 319.2 N.

an object is moving at 60m/s and has a mass of 5 kg what is its momentum​

Answers

Answer:

300

Explanation:

the momentum is 300

p=mv

p=5×60

5×60 =300


How much energy must the brakes absorb to bring a 1200kg car from 30m/s to 15 m/s?

Answers

34 credits from karma make more answer

The owner of a van installs a rear-window lens that has a focal length of -0.304 m. When the owner looks out through the lens at a person standing directly behind the van, the person appears to be just 0.237 m from the back of the van, and appears to be 0.343 m tall. (a) How far from the van is the person actually standing

Answers

Answer:

[tex]p =-1.03[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Focal length of lens [tex]f=-0.304 m[/tex]

Image distance [tex]q=0.237 m[/tex]

Height of image [tex]H_i=0.343[/tex]  

Generally the lens equation is mathematically given by

[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{q} - \frac{1}{p}[/tex]

Where [tex]p[/tex] is Subject

[tex]p = \frac{(qf) }{(f - q)}[/tex]

[tex]p = \frac{(-0.237)(-0.304)) }{((-0.304) - (0.237))}[/tex]

[tex]p =-1.03[/tex]

Therefore the distance between  the person and the car is

[tex]p =-1.03[/tex]

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