A two-period model is a model that has two-time periods.
A two-period model is an economic model that depicts the economic behavior of individuals or organizations across two-time periods. Two-period models are commonly used in macroeconomics, microeconomics, and public finance to understand how people plan for the future and allocate their resources over time.What are transitory income effects?Transitory income effects are temporary changes in an individual's income that are not expected to persist over the long term. These changes can occur for a variety of reasons, such as a temporary job loss or an unexpected bonus. Transitory income effects will only affect the first period in a two-period model, as they are not expected to continue into the second period. This is because individuals will adjust their spending and saving habits in response to changes in their income, either by saving more in anticipation of future income shocks or by spending more when they have more money.
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If transportation costs and trade barriers are low and the exchange rate is 0.90 euros per dollar, then according to the law of one price, a computer that costs $1,000 in the United States will cost nothing euros in Europe.
The given statement provided is false, because exchange rate determines the conversion between currencies, but prices can still differ due to various factors.
According to the law of one price, in a perfectly efficient market with no transportation costs or trade barriers, identical goods should have the same price when expressed in the same currency. However, this does not mean that the price in different currencies will be equal. The exchange rate of 0.90 euros per dollar indicates that one dollar is equivalent to 0.90 euros.
Therefore, a computer that costs $1,000 in the United States would be equivalent to 900 euros in Europe (not "nothing euros"). The exchange rate determines the conversion between currencies, but prices can still differ due to various factors such as taxes, market conditions, and other economic considerations.
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--The complete question is, If transportation costs and trade barriers are low and the exchange rate is 0.90 euros per dollar, then according to the law of one price, a computer that costs $1,000 in the United States will cost nothing euros in Europe. True or False.
Western Wholesale Foods incurs the following expenditures during the current fiscal year. How should Western account for each of these expenditures? 1. Salaries for the repair technicians, $152,000 2. Remodeling of the executive offices, $89,000 3. Annual maintenance costs related to its machinery, $71,200 4 Improvement of the production line resulting in an increase in productivity, $38,500 5. Addition of a sprinkler system to the manufacturing facility to reduce the risk of fire damage, $39,900 3.5 points
Western account, salaries for repair technicians and annual maintenance costs are operating expenses, while remodeling, production line improvements, and adding a sprinkler system are capital expenditures.
1. Salaries for the repair technicians, $152,000: Salaries for repair technicians are considered period costs. They should be recorded as operating expenses on the income statement for the period they were incurred.
2. Remodeling of the executive offices, $89,000: Remodeling of the executive offices is a capital expenditure and should be capitalized by Western Wholesale Foods.
3. Annual maintenance costs related to its machinery, $71,200: Annual maintenance costs related to its machinery are considered operating expenses and should be recorded as such on the income statement.
4. Improvement of the production line resulting in an increase in productivity, $38,500: The improvement of the production line that results in an increase in productivity is a capital expenditure. Western Wholesale Foods should capitalize this expenditure.
5. Addition of a sprinkler system to the manufacturing facility to reduce the risk of fire damage, $39,900: The addition of a sprinkler system to the manufacturing facility to reduce the risk of fire damage is a capital expenditure. Western Wholesale Foods should capitalize this expenditure.
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Which of the following statements describe the model of a price-taking firm?
a. The firm faces a perfectly inelastic demand.
b. The price is equal to the marginal cost.
c. Some price-taking firms have a high degree of market power.
d. The good or service produced does not have many substitutes.
e. It typically uses advertisement in order to promote its product.
The model of a price-taking firm is characterized by a few key features. The correct statement is " the price is equal to the marginal cost." Therefore, statement (b) is correct
First, the firm operates in a perfectly competitive market, which means that there are many firms in the market and none of them have any control over the price of the good or service they produce. This is because there are many substitutes available to consumers, so if one firm raises its price, consumers will simply switch to a different firm. As a result, the firm must take the market price as given and produce as much as it wants at that price.
Statement (a) is incorrect because in a perfectly competitive market, the demand curve facing each firm is perfectly elastic, not perfectly inelastic. This means that if the firm were to raise its price, it would lose all of its customers.
Statement (c) is also incorrect because price-taking firms do not have any market power. They must take the market price as given and cannot influence it in any way.
Statement (d) is correct because in a perfectly competitive market, goods or services produced by one firm are perfect substitutes for those produced by any other firm. This means that consumers are indifferent between the products of different firms and will choose whichever one is cheapest.
Statement (e) is incorrect because price-taking firms do not typically use advertising to promote their products. Since they have no market power, there is no benefit to advertising, as it will not increase their sales. Therefore statement (b) is correct
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Which is an example of M2 money? a) credit cards. b) certificates of deposit. c) corporate bonds.
The example of M2 money is option b)certificates of deposit.
M2 money refers to a broader measure of money supply that includes currency, demand deposits, savings deposits, money market securities, and certain time deposits. Among the options provided, certificates of deposit (CDs) qualify as an example of M2 money. CDs are time deposits offered by banks and financial institutions, where individuals deposit a fixed amount for a specific period at a predetermined interest rate. They are considered part of M2 money because they represent a form of savings and can be readily converted into cash or used for transactions.
The correct answer is option b) certificates of deposit. Credit cards, while facilitating transactions, do not directly represent a form of money supply. Corporate bonds are financial instruments issued by corporations to raise capital but are not considered part of M2 money as they are not readily used for transactions or as a medium of exchange.
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Write a paper and choose a team activity analysis. You also have a lot of team activities at home to work with friends. Choose an activity with your participation, and first analyze the purpose of the activity, the process of the activity, the problems in the activity, the conflicts in the activity, and so on. Then analyze the personality characteristics of all the members participating in this activity, and so on.
The Title of the team activity analysis paper is: Analysis of a Team Activity: Board Game Night with Friends. The paper would include: Introduction; Process of the Activity; Problems in the Activity; Personality Characteristics of Participants and Conclusion
The paper starts with an introduction part like this: team activities play a vital role in fostering social connections, enhancing collaboration, and promoting personal growth. In this paper, we will analyze a team activity in which I participated with my friends—a board game night.
The paper ends with an introduction part like this: The analysis of our board game night activity highlighted the purpose, process, challenges, conflicts, and personality characteristics of the participating members.
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which qualification is a personal assistant legally required to have if a licensee wants the assistant to help perform negotiations and other real estate activities?
If a licensee wants the assistant to help perform negotiations and other real estate activities, then the qualification which a personal assistant is legally required to have is a real estate license.
However, the rules vary from state to state in the United States of America (USA). The activities of a personal assistant that require a real estate license are considered those that contribute to the creation of a contract or agreement.The State Real Estate Commission (SREC) governs and regulates the real estate industry at the state level.
In addition, they have the ability to assess fines and revoke real estate licenses if the rules are broken.
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On January 1, 2020, Marigold Company issued $180.000 of 7%, 10-year bonds at par Interest is payable quarterly on April 1 July 1, October 1, and January 1 2 On June 1, 2020, Swifty Company issued $132.000 of 12% 10-year bonds dated January 1 at par plus accrued interest Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1 For each of these two independent situations, prepare journal entries to record the following Of no entry is required, select "No Entry for the account tides and enter for the amounts Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent (a) The issuance of the bonds (6) The payment of interest on July 1 (c) The accrual of interest on December 31.
(a) The issuance of bonds: Marigold Company issued $180.000 of 7%, 10-year bonds at par on January 1, 2020. The journal entry to record this transaction would be: Debt Service Fund Cash 180.000 Bonds Payable 180.000. (b) Payment of interest on July 1: The interest on Marigold Company's bonds is payable quarterly on April 1, July 1, October 1, and January 1.
The journal entry to record the payment of interest on July 1, 2020, would be: Debt Service Fund Interest Expense 3.500 Cash 3.500. (c) Accrual of interest on December 31: The interest on Marigold Company's bonds is payable quarterly on April 1, July 1, October 1, and January 1. On December 31, 2020, Marigold Company would accrue interest expense of $3,500 ([$180,000 × 7% × 6/12]), and record the following journal entry: Debt Service Fund Interest Expense 3.500 Accrued Interest Payable 3.500. For Swifty Company, the journal entry to record the issuance of bonds would be: Debt Service Fund Cash 132.000 Bonds Payable 132.000. Interest on Swifty Company's bonds is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1, so no entry is required for the payment of interest on July 1. Finally, on December 31, 2020, Swifty Company would accrue interest expense of $2,640 ([$132,000 × 12% × 5/12]) and record the following journal entry: Debt Service Fund Interest Expense 2.640 Accrued Interest Payable 2.640.
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The Prestipino Corporation is a leading U.S Producer of automobile batteries. Prestipino turns out 1,500 batteries a day at a cost of $6 per battery for materials and labour. It takes the firm 22 days to convert raw materials into a battery. They allow their customers 40 days to pay, and the firm generally pays its suppliers in 30 days.
(a) What is the length of Prestipino’s cash conversion cycle?
(b) At a steady state in which Prestipino produces 1,500 batteries a day, what amount of working capital must it finance?
The working capital is $4,500. The length of Prestipino's cash conversion cycle: It is important to first calculate the length of Prestipino’s cash conversion cycle (CCC) before answering the question of what amount of working capital must it finance.
The length of Prestipino's cash conversion cycle: It is important to first calculate the length of Prestipino’s cash conversion cycle (CCC) before answering the question of what amount of working capital must it finance. To begin, it's important to keep in mind that the CCC is the time it takes a firm to convert raw materials into cash obtained from sales. CCC=Operating Cycle - Accounts Payable Period,
and its operating cycle is calculated as Accounts Receivable Period + Inventory Conversion Period.
The formula for the operating cycle is the total time that elapses from the time when inventory is purchased to the time when the firm receives cash from the sale of the final product, with the firm using the raw materials. It's 62 days; the accounts receivable period is 40 days, and the inventory conversion period is 22 days. Thus, the CCC is calculated by subtracting the accounts payable period from the operating cycle, resulting in 32 days. The amount of working capital Prestipino must finance: To calculate the working capital needed to finance Prestipino’s production, use the following formula:
Working capital = (Average inventory + Average accounts receivable) – Average accounts payable.
The Average inventory can be calculated using the following formula,
Average inventory = (Daily cost of production) * (Inventory conversion period).
Average inventory= $9,000 = (1,500 batteries/day) * ($6 per battery/day) * (22 days).
The Average accounts receivable can be calculated as the Daily sales amount multiplied by the Accounts Receivable Period,
which is $9,000 = (1,500 batteries/day) * ($6 per battery/day) * (40 days).
The Average accounts payable can be calculated by multiplying the cost per unit by the daily production and the Accounts Payable Period.
$3,60,000 = ($6 per battery) * (1500 batteries/day) * (30 days).
Therefore, the working capital is $4,500.
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if an entity receives payment prior to satisfying its performance obligation under a contract, the discrepancy between when the payment is received and when the obligation is satisfied is considered:
If an entity receives payment prior to satisfying its performance obligation under a contract, the discrepancy between when the payment is received and when the obligation is satisfied is considered an unearned revenue.
The obligation to the customer under a contract is typically fulfilled over time, and as the entity fulfills its obligations, it recognizes a portion of the revenue earned until it has fulfilled its obligations completely.In order to accurately report the revenue recognized, the revenue must be deferred or held in unearned revenue until the entity completes its obligation. When the entity satisfies the obligation, it recognizes the revenue by removing the amount of revenue from the unearned revenue account and placing it in the revenue account.
The amount of unearned revenue is usually reported on the balance sheet, where it is classified as a liability. This is because the entity has received payment from the customer but has yet to fulfill its obligations under the contract. The amount of unearned revenue is usually recognized as revenue over time or as the entity satisfies its performance obligations under the contract.
In conclusion, the discrepancy between when the payment is received and when the obligation is satisfied is considered unearned revenue, which is recognized as revenue over time or as the entity satisfies its obligations under the contract.
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If the form for producing e-stored information is not indicated in the request, the responding party must state _____________________________________________
If the form for producing e-stored information is not indicated in the request, the responding party must state the form in which it intends to produce the information.
This requirement ensures that both parties are aware of the format in which the electronically stored information (ESI) will be provided.
The form of production refers to how the ESI will be presented and delivered to the requesting party. It can include various formats such as paper printouts, electronic files, or access to online databases. By stating the intended form of production, the responding party clarifies the logistics and technical aspects of fulfilling the request.
This requirement is important because the form of production can have practical implications for both parties. It affects the ease of reviewing and analyzing the ESI, the ability to search and manipulate data, and the cost and efficiency of the production process. By explicitly stating the intended form of production, the responding party promotes transparency, reduces potential disputes, and allows the requesting party to assess the feasibility and compatibility of the provided format with their own systems and needs.
Overall, the requirement to state the form of production when it is not indicated in the request ensures clarity, facilitates effective communication, and enables both parties to proceed with the discovery process in a fair and efficient manner.
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Which of the following is NOT a reason for carrying inventory?
a) Inventory can be used to meet variation in product demand.
b) Inventory can be used to maintain independence of operations.
c) Inventory can enable purchasing to take advantage of quantity discount. d) Inventory can be used to hedge against uncertainity in material delivery time.
Inventory can be used to maintain independence of operations is NOT a reason for carrying inventory. The answer is OPTION B.
Profitability can be significantly impacted by inventory carrying costs, or the total amount firms spend to stock and hold goods until they are sold. Usually, this cost represents roughly 25% of the entire cost of the inventory. The numerous expenses a firm incurs for keeping goods on hand are known as carrying costs.
Taxes, insurance, personnel costs, and opportunity costs are a some examples of carrying costs. The entire cost of keeping unsold products in inventory includes all storage-related costs. The total covers storage expenses as well as intangibles like depreciation and lost opportunity cost. First, maintaining inventory on hand enables a business to accommodate any anticipated demand growth.
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The accounting entry for a sales invoice is debit Accounts Receivable, credit Sales. debit Sales, credit Bank. debit Sales, credit Accounts Payable. debit Accounts Payable, credit Sales.
The accounting entry for a sales invoice is debit Accounts Receivable, credit Sales provide Debit and credit are the two main components of an accounting entry. Debit is the act of entering an amount on the left-hand side of an account, while credit is the act of entering an amount
on the right-hand side of an account .When a company provides a product or service to a client on credit, the client receives a sales invoice. The company records this transaction with a debit to the Accounts Receivable account and a credit to the Sales account. This is because the client will have to pay for the item at a later date, resulting in an increase in the company's Accounts Receivable account. The Accounts Receivable account is a current asset account on a company's balance sheet, representing money that the company is owed by its clients for goods or services that have been provided.
The Sales account, on the other hand, is an income statement account that records the income earned by a company from its primary business activities. To sum it up, the accounting entry for a sales invoice is debit Accounts Receivable, credit Sales. This is because the company is recording an increase in the Accounts Receivable account as a result of the client receiving credit, as well as an increase in the Sales account due to the income earned by providing the product or service.
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P Company owns 80% of the common stock of S, Inc. In the current year, P Company reports sales of $10,000,000 and cost of goods sold of $7,500,000. For the same period, S Inc. has sales of $200,000 and cost of goods sold of $160,000. During the year , P Company sold merchandise to Sinc. for $60,000 at a price based on the normal markup (Hint use seller's sales and COGS to determine gross profit rate) At the end of the year, S Inc. still possesses 30 percent of this inventory Assume the same information, except SIncsold inventory to P Company, Compute consolidated sales. Multiple Choice $10.200.000 $10,140,000 $10, 200,000. $10.140.000. $10.126,000. $10.000,000. $10,260,000
The consolidated sales amount is $10,200,000, Option A is the correct answer.
To compute the consolidated sales, we need to consider the sales of both P Company and S Inc., taking into account the intercompany sales.
Calculate the gross profit of P Company:
Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
= $10,000,000 - $7,500,000
= $2,500,000
Calculate the gross profit rate of P Company:
Gross profit rate = Gross profit / Sales
= $2,500,000 / $10,000,000
= 0.25 or 25%
Calculate the sales to P Company from S Inc. based on the gross profit rate:
Sales to P Company = Gross profit / Gross profit rate
= $2,500,000 / 0.25
= $10,000,000
Calculate the sales from P Company to S Inc. based on the markup:
Sales from P Company to S Inc. = Cost of goods sold + (Cost of goods sold × Gross profit rate)
= $160,000 + ($160,000 * 0.25)
= $200,000
Calculate the consolidated sales:
Consolidated sales = Sales of P Company + Sales of S Inc.
= $10,000,000 + $200,000
= $10,200,000
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The question is -
P Company owns 80% of the common stock of S, Inc. In the current year, P Company reports sales of $10,000,000 and cost of goods sold of $7,500,000. For the same period, S Inc. has sales of $200,000 and cost of goods sold of $160,000. During the year, P Company sold merchandise to Sinc. for $60,000 at a price based on the normal markup (Hint use seller's sales and COGS to determine gross profit rate) At the end of the year, S Inc. still possesses 30 percent of this inventory Assume the same information, except SIncsold inventory to P Company, Compute consolidated sales.
A. $10.200.000
B. $10,140,000
C. $10, 200,000.
D. $10,160,000
E. $10.126,000.
F. $10.000,000.
G. $10,260,000
nue when he had made 300,000 copies? (5pts) 3. An asset is purchased for P9000. Its estimated economic life is 10 years after which it will be sold for P1000. Find the depreciation in the first three
The given problem is regarding the computation of the depreciation of an asset in the first three years. Let us try to understand the problem and solve it. An asset is purchased for P9000. Its estimated economic life is 10 years after which it will be sold for P1000.
Find the depreciation in the first three years.We know that the formula to calculate the depreciation of an asset is given as follows: Depreciation = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / Useful lifeHere, the cost of the asset = P9000, the salvage value of the asset = P1000, and the useful life = 10 years.Depreciation = (9000 - 1000) / 10Depreciation = 800We can now calculate the depreciation of the asset for the first three years as follows
Depreciation for the first year = 800/10 × 1 = P80 Depreciation for the second year = 800/10 × 2 = P160 Depreciation for the third year = 800/10 × 3 = P240 Therefore, the depreciation of the asset in the first three years would be P80, P160, and P240.
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You are a struggling song writer. You hear a group on the radio singing a song
that you wrote with a friend who is now managing the band. You want to
make sure you are not cheated out of your creative work. You have tried to
talk to the band but they won't respond. What writ would effectively stop the
band from earning income on that song until the problem is remedied?
A. A mandatory injunction
O B. A permanent injunction
O C. A restraining order
O D. Punitive damages
My
Answer:
did you copyright the song because i think you cant do nothing to the band being manage b your best friend will
Explanation:
Answer:
B. A permanent injunctionExplanation:
Rovinsky Corporation, a company that produces and sells a single product, has provided its contribution format income statement for November.
Sales (7,700 units) $ 400,400
Variable expenses 246,400
Contribution margin 154,000
Fixed expenses 103,500
Net operating income $ 50,500
If the company sells 7,600 units, its net operating income should be closest to: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Brewer 8e Rechecks 2018-06-19
Multiple Choice
a. $48,500
b. $50,500
c. $46,000
d. $49,979
The net operating income of Rovinsky Corporation, if it sells 7,600 units, should be closest to $48,500 (option a).
To calculate the net operating income, we need to determine the contribution margin per unit. We can do this by dividing the contribution margin ($154,000) by the number of units sold (7,700 units), which gives us a contribution margin per unit of $20. The variable expenses per unit can be calculated by dividing the variable expenses ($246,400) by the number of units sold (7,700 units), resulting in variable expenses per unit of $32. Next, we can calculate the fixed expenses plus the target net operating income: $103,500 + $48,500 = $152,000. Finally, we can calculate the required sales revenue by adding the variable expenses per unit to the target net operating income per unit: $32 + $20 = $52. Therefore, the required sales revenue for 7,600 units would be $52 × 7,600 = $395,200. Since the net operating income for this level of sales is $48,500, option a ($48,500) is the closest answer.
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a. Explain what you understand by Gordon’s 3 industrial revolutions spanning 1750 to the present.
b. Why does he think the latest one will never match the 2nd?
c. Do you think he is right?
d. Which new technologies in the next few decades might prove him wrong?
a. Gordon’s 3 industrial revolutions that have spanned 1750 to the present are as follows:
Revolution 1: This started in the mid-1700s and lasted until the beginning of the 1800s. This period was marked by new inventions like the steam engine, spinning jenny, water frame, power loom, and other such inventions that completely transformed manufacturing and agriculture.
Revolution 2: This started in the late 1800s and lasted until the 1970s. This period saw the rise of electricity, telegraph, telephone, radio, internal combustion engine, automobile, and other such inventions that changed not only manufacturing but also communication, transportation, and farming.
Revolution 3: This started in the 1970s and has continued until the present day. This period has been characterized by new technologies, including personal computers, the Internet, smartphones, social media, and the cloud, which have transformed various industries such as information technology, communications, finance, healthcare, and many more.
b. Gordon thinks that the latest revolution will never match the 2nd because of the following reasons:
Firstly, most of the innovations in the third industrial revolution have been in the fields of communication, entertainment, and information processing, which have not had a significant impact on economic growth and productivity. Secondly, the second industrial revolution witnessed several big inventions such as electricity, internal combustion engine, and many more which are unlikely to be repeated. Lastly, Gordon argues that the demographic factors that led to the economic boom in the mid-20th century, such as the growth in the working-age population, are not present today.c. Whether Gordon is right or not is still a subject of debate, but many experts agree with his view that the current rate of technological progress will not lead to the same level of economic growth and productivity as in the past.
d. The new technologies that could prove Gordon wrong are as follows: 5G networks, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, robotics, blockchain, renewable energy, 3D printing, and quantum computing, among others. These new technologies have the potential to transform various industries and sectors and lead to new economic growth and productivity.
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Assume the following (1) sales-$200.000, (2) unit sales - 10,000, 3) the contribution margin ratio-25%, and (4) net operating income $10,000. Given these four assumptions, which of the following is true? Multiple Choice A. The total fixed expenses-$150,000 B. The total contribution margin-$40,000 C. The variable expense ratio is 300% D. The break-even point is 8.000 units
The false statement is "The break-even point is 8,000 units". This is option D.
The break-even point can be calculated using the following formula: Break-even point in units = Fixed expenses ÷ Unit contribution margin.
The total contribution margin can be calculated using the formula:Total contribution margin = Sales - Variable expenses.
Calculation of the required values is shown below:Unit contribution margin = Contribution margin ratio x Unit selling price
Unit contribution margin = 25% x $20
Unit contribution margin = $5
Total contribution margin = Sales - Variable expenses
$40,000 = $200,000 - Variable expenses
Variable expenses = $160,000
Therefore, Fixed expenses = Net operating income + Variable expenses
Fixed expenses = $10,000 + $160,000 = $170,000
Break-even point in units = Fixed expenses ÷ Unit contribution margin
Break-even point in units = $170,000 ÷ $5Break-even point in units = 34,000 units
The given statement "The break-even point is 8,000 units" is False
.Therefore, the correct option is D. The break-even point is 34,000 units.
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You invest $1500 today in exchange for $400 three months from now, $700 six months from now and $800 one year from today. If the interest rate is 16% APR compounded quarterly, what is the present value of these cash flows today? 1 (round to the nearest dollar) Answers 1-1 1. Please enter a numeric value.
It means the interest rate for one quarter can be calculated as:i = 16 / 4 = 4%P = 400 / (1 + 0.04)^1 + 700 / (1 + 0.04)^2 + 800 / (1 + 0.04)^4P = $1,271 (approx)Therefore, the present value of the cash flows today is $1,271.
The amount that needs to be found in the given problem is the present value of these cash flows today. Therefore, there is a need to use the formula of present value of the cash flows. The formula of present value is:P = C / (1 + r)^nP = Present ValueC = Cash Flowr = Interest Raten = number of periods. The interest rate is given in the problem as 16% compounded quarterly. It means the interest rate for one quarter can be calculated as:i = 16 / 4 = 4%P = 400 / (1 + 0.04)^1 + 700 / (1 + 0.04)^2 + 800 / (1 + 0.04)^4P = $1,271 (approx)Therefore, the present value of the cash flows today is $1,271. There is a need to use the formula of present value of the cash flows. The formula of present value is:P = C / (1 + r)^nP = Present ValueC = Cash Flowr = Interest Raten = number of periods. The interest rate is given in the problem as 16% compounded quarterly.
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Laramie Trucking's CEO is considering a change to the company's capital structure, which currently consists of 25% debt and 75% equity. The CFO believes the firm should use more debt, but the CEO is reluctant to increase the debt ratio. The risk-free rate, r RF, is 5.0%, the market risk premium, RP M, is 6.0%, and the firm's tax rate is 25%. Currently, the cost of equity, r s, is 11.5% as determined by the CAPM. What would be the estimated cost of equity if the firm used 60% debt? (Hint: You must first find the current beta and then the unlevered beta to solve the problem.)
Answer:
17.74%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What would be the estimated cost of equity
First step is to calculate the Original beta using this formula
Original beta = (rs-rRf)/ RPM
Let plug in the formula
Original beta = 11.5%- 5%
Original beta = 6.5%/ 6%
Original beta = 1.083
Second step is to calculate original D/E using this formula
original D/E= D/A / (1-D/A)
Let plug in the formula
original D/E = .25/ (1-.25%)
original D/E = .333
Third step is to calculate Unlevered Beta using this formula
Unlevered Beta= Bu = Bl / 1+((1- Tax rate) x (D/E)
Let plug in the formula
Unlevered Beta= 1.083/1+((1-.25) x .333
(D/E) =1.083/1+(0.75*.333)
(D/E) =1.083/1+.24975
(D/E) =1.083/1.24975
(D/E)=0.87
Fourth Step is to calculate the Target D/e
Target D/e = .6/.25
Target D/e = 2.4
Fifth step is to calculate the New Beta using this formula
New Beta = bu* (1+(D/E)(1- tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
New Beta= .87 *(1+(2.4)*(.6)
New Beta= .87 *(1+1.44)
New Beta= .87 *2.44
New Beta=2.1228
Now let calculate the estimated cost of equity using this formula
rs = rRF + new beta (RPm)
Let plug in the formula
rs= 5% + 2.1228*6
rs= 17.74%
Therefore the estimated cost of equity will be 17.74%
The theory of rational expectations indicates that agents’ expectations change ________ and therefore ________ the effectiveness of monetary or fiscal policy.
a) immediately; preclude
b) slowly; increase
c) are based on historical information; always improve
The theory of rational expectations indicates that agents' expectations change immediately and therefore preclude the effectiveness of monetary or fiscal policy. Option(b)
Rational expectations theory assumes that individuals and firms make predictions about future economic variables based on all available information, including past data and current market conditions. According to this theory, agents have rational expectations, meaning their predictions are unbiased and efficient given the available information. If monetary or fiscal policy actions are predictable, agents incorporate these expectations into their decision-making process, which results in a quick adjustment of their behavior. As a result, the intended effects of policy changes may be anticipated and offset by agents' rational expectations, limiting the effectiveness of such policies in influencing economic outcomes. Therefore, agents' immediate adjustment of expectations precludes the desired impact of monetary or fiscal policy.
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At the end of the current year, the accounts receivable account has a debit balance of $4,800,000 and sales for the year total $1,080,000. Using this information, complete # 2 and # 3 below. 2. The al
Given that at the end of the current year, the accounts receivable account has a debit balance of $4,800,000 and sales for the year total $1,080,000.Based on this information, we can calculate the accounts receivable ratio by using the below formula.
Accounts receivable turnover ratio = Net credit sales / Average accounts receivable.Net credit sales = Total sales - Sales returns and allowancesAverage accounts receivable = (Opening accounts receivable + Closing accounts receivable) / 2.
Now, we can find out the accounts receivable turnover ratio as follows.Accounts receivable turnover ratio = $1,080,000 / [($0 + $4,800,000) / 2]
Accounts receivable turnover ratio = $1,080,000 / $2,400,000Accounts receivable turnover ratio = 0.45 times.
As per the given information, it is not possible to find out the number of days sales in receivables. However, it can be found out by using the below formula.Number of days sales in receivables = 365 days / Accounts receivable turnover ratio.Now, we can find out the number of days sales in receivables as follows.Number of days sales in receivables = 365 days / 0.45 times.Number of days sales in receivables = 811 days.Hence, the main answer is as follows:Accounts receivable turnover ratio = 0.45 times.Number of days sales in receivables = 811 days.
The accounts receivable turnover ratio is a measure of how many times a company's accounts receivable is converted to cash in a given period. This ratio measures a company's effectiveness in collecting its receivables or its ability to extend credit and collect money owed. A higher ratio indicates that a company is better at collecting its accounts receivable than a lower ratio.Accounts receivable turnover ratio = Net credit sales / Average accounts receivable.Number of days sales in receivables = 365 days / Accounts receivable turnover ratio.Based on the given information, the accounts receivable turnover ratio is calculated to be 0.45 times.
This indicates that the company's effectiveness in collecting its receivables is low, and it takes a longer time to convert its receivables into cash.The number of days sales in receivables is calculated to be 811 days. This means that the company's receivables are outstanding for an average of 811 days before they are converted to cash. This is a high number of days, which indicates that the company is taking a long time to collect its receivables.
Therefore, based on the above calculations, it can be concluded that the company needs to improve its accounts receivable management practices to reduce the number of days sales in receivables and improve its accounts receivable turnover ratio.
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True or false: Information about fair value is commonly listed as an additional disclosure on the face of the financial statements.
The given statement Information about fair value is commonly listed as an additional disclosure on the face of the financial statements is True.
True or false: Information about fair value is commonly listed as an additional disclosure on the face of the financial statements. In terms of accounting, fair value is the estimated price at which an asset or liability can be exchanged or a transaction can take place between willing and knowledgeable parties.
It reflects the present value of future cash flows expected from an asset or liability. To ensure transparency and enhance understanding for users of financial statements, fair value disclosures are commonly included in financial statements.
Information about fair value is frequently disclosed in the notes section of financial statements rather than on the face of the financial statements.
It's worth noting that while fair value disclosure is not required for all assets and liabilities, it is frequently disclosed for some of the most important ones, such as investment securities, financial derivatives, and certain debt instruments.
This can aid investors in assessing the financial condition of a company and determining its future potential. Furthermore, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has established guidelines for disclosing fair value information, including requirements for the type of information that must be disclosed and the manner in which it must be presented.
These guidelines assist in ensuring consistency and transparency in fair value reporting across all financial statements. Conclusively, True, information about fair value is frequently listed as an additional disclosure on the notes of the financial statements rather than on the face of the financial statements.
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uestion 58 Juliette, a resident, is 35 years old, single, and does not have the appropriate level of private patient hospital cover. Juliette has taxable income of $80,000 in 2020/21. Juliette also ha
in Juliette's case, she will not have to pay the Medicare Levy Surcharge.
To determine if Juliette will have to pay the Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS), we need to consider her income and whether she has the appropriate level of private patient hospital cover.
The MLS is an additional tax imposed on Australian taxpayers who do not have an appropriate level of private hospital cover and have an income above a certain threshold.
For the 2020/21 financial year, the MLS thresholds are as follows:
Singles: MLS applies if the income is equal to or exceeds $90,000.
Families: MLS applies if the combined income is equal to or exceeds $180,000.
In this case, Juliette is single and has a taxable income of $80,000, which is below the MLS threshold for singles. Therefore, she will not have to pay the Medicare Levy Surcharge.
It's important to note that the reportable fringe benefits total and total net investment loss are not directly considered when determining MLS liability. Only taxable income is taken into account for this purpose.
Therefore, she will not have to pay the Medicare Levy Surcharge.
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Complete Question : Juliette, a resident, is 35 years old, single, and does not have the appropriate level of private patient hospital cover. Juliette has taxable income of $80,000 in 2020/21.
Juliette also has the following amounts:
reportable fringe benefits total $9,000
total net investment loss $6,000
Will Juliette have to pay the Medicare levy surcharge, and, if so, how much will she have to pay?
Loose-end, Inc., had additions to retained earnings for the year just ended of $642,000. The firm paid out $45,000 in cash dividends, and it has ending total equity of $7.37 million. The company currently has 740,000 shares of common stock outstanding. If the stock currently sells for $30.70 per share, what is the price-earnings ratio?
If the stock currently sells for $30.70 per share, the price-earnings ratio will be approximately 37.984.
To calculate the price-earnings ratio, we need to determine the earnings per share (EPS) and then divide the stock price by the EPS.
Given information:
Additions to retained earnings: $642,000
Cash dividends paid: $45,000
Ending total equity: $7.37 million
Number of shares outstanding: 740,000
Stock price: $30.70 per share
First, let's calculate the net income:
Net Income = Additions to Retained Earnings - Dividends Paid
Net Income = $642,000 - $45,000
Net Income = $597,000
Next, let's calculate the earnings per share (EPS):
EPS = Net Income / Number of Shares Outstanding
EPS = $597,000 / 740,000 shares
Now, let's calculate the price-earnings ratio (P/E ratio):
P/E Ratio = Stock Price / EPS
P/E Ratio = $30.70 / (Net Income / Number of Shares Outstanding)
Substituting the values:
P/E Ratio = $30.70 / ($597,000 / 740,000 shares)
Calculating the P/E ratio:
P/E Ratio = $30.70 / $0.807 (rounded to 3 decimal places)
P/E Ratio = 37.984 (rounded to 3 decimal places)
Therefore, the price-earnings ratio is approximately 37.984.
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You are considering buying common stock in Grow On, Inc. You have projected that the next dividend the company will pay will equal $7.60 and that dividends will grow at a rate of 6.0% per year thereafter. The firm's beta is 0.93, the risk- free rate is 6.1%, and the market return is 13.6%. What is the most you should pay for the stock now?
You should pay no more than $131.83 for the Grow On, Inc's common stock now.
The most you should pay for the Grow On, Inc's common stock now is $131.83. Here's how to solve the problem:
We can use the dividend discount model (DDM) to find the present value of the future dividend payments and calculate the intrinsic value of the stock.
DDM = Next expected dividend / (Required return on equity - Dividend growth rate)
Next expected dividend = $7.60
Dividend growth rate = 6.0%
Required return on equity = Risk-free rate + Beta x (Market return - Risk-free rate)
= 6.1% + 0.93 x (13.6% - 6.1%)
= 12.19%
DDM = $7.60 / (0.1219 - 0.06)
= $131.83
Therefore, you should pay no more than $131.83 for the Grow On, Inc's common stock now.
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Change can be:
Active
Reactive
External
Revolutionary
All the above
Change can be Active, Reactive, External, or Revolutionary. All of the above. Option 5.
There are different types of changes that can occur. These changes can be categorized into various categories such as active, reactive, external, revolutionary, or all the above.
Active change: This type of change is initiated by an individual or a group who has the intention of changing something. It is also referred to as proactive change because the person or group wants to change something before it becomes a problem.
Reactive change: This type of change occurs when there is already a problem or an issue. It happens when an individual or a group reacts to a problem that has already occurred and tries to find a solution to fix it.
External change: This type of change occurs when there are external factors influencing the change. These can include factors such as economic or political conditions, market changes, technological advancements, or cultural shifts.
Revolutionary change: This type of change is a radical change that brings about a significant impact on an organization or society. It can involve a complete overhaul of the existing system and can be driven by political, economic, or social factors.
All the above: Change can be any or all of the above types.
Hence, the right answer is All of the above. Option 5.
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in business finance I did that
Answer:
u r sentence doesn't mean any sense
Answer:
what does your sentence mean?
Explanation:
Moore Industries began operations on January 2, 2017, with an investment of $50,000 by each of its two stockholders. Net income for its first year of business was $240,000. Moore Industries paid a total of $100,000 in dividends to its stockholders during the year. Read the information about Moore Industries. If the company's revenues were $500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017, how much were total expenses? a.$640,000 b.$160,000 c.$260,000 d.$740,000
The total expenses for Moore Industries' investment for the year ended December 31, 2017, were $160,000. Option D is the correct answer.
To calculate the total expenses of Moore Industries, we need to subtract the net income and dividends from the revenues.
Given:
Revenues = $500,000
Net Income = $240,000
Dividends = $100,000
Total Expenses = Revenues - Net Income - Dividends
Total Expenses = $500,000 - $240,000 - $100,000
Total Expenses = $160,000
Therefore, the total expenses for Moore Industries for the year ended December 31, 2017, were $160,000.
The correct answer is d. $160,000.
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The degree of complexity, cost, and uncertainty, along with ________, determine which form of change an organization will implement.
Multiple Choice
how strongly the company needs the proposed change
the employees’ potential for creativity
whether employees are capable of handling it
its potential for generating employee resistance
The degree of complexity, cost, and uncertainty, along with its potential for generating employee resistance, determine which form of change an organization will implement.
What is change management?
Change management is a framework for managing the transition of individuals, teams, and organizations from current states to desired states. It is a systematic approach to handling change that enables people and organizations to successfully handle changes that will affect them.
Why is change management important?
Change management is important because it helps to smooth the way for a company to implement changes successfully. The degree of complexity, cost, and uncertainty, along with its potential for generating employee resistance, determine which form of change an organization will implement. A change management plan will help ensure that the change is managed smoothly.
What are some potential barriers to change?
Some potential barriers to change include resistance from employees, fear of the unknown, lack of support from management, insufficient communication, and lack of buy-in from stakeholders. These barriers must be addressed and overcome to ensure that the change is successful.
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