A vortex tube receives 0.3 m^3 /min of air at 600 kPa and 300 K. The discharge from the cold end of the tube is 0.6 kg/min at 245 K and 100 kPa. The discharge from the hot end is at 325 K and 100 kPa. Determine the irreversibility.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Irreversibility = 5.361 kW

Explanation:

From the given information:

By applying ideal gas equation at entry:

PV =  mRT

600 × 0.3 = m × 0.287 × 300      (where R = 0.287 kJ/kg)

180 = m × 86.1

m = 180/86.1

m = 2.0905 kg/min

At the hot end, using the same ideal gas equation:

PV = mRT

100 × V = 1.4905 × 0.287 × 325

V = 139.026/100

V = 1.3903 m³/ min

This implies that: The total entropy change = Entropy of the universe

So,

[tex]m\bigg [ c_p \ In \dfrac{T_2}{T_o}-R \ In \dfrac{P_2}{P_o} \bigg] + m_2 \bigg [ c_p \ In \dfrac{T_2}{T_o}- R \ In\dfrac{P_2}{P_o} \bigg][/tex]

[tex]= 0.6\bigg [ 1.004 \ In \dfrac{245}{300}-0.287 \ In \dfrac{100}{600} \bigg] +1.4905\bigg [1.004 \ In \dfrac{325}{300}- 0.287\ In\dfrac{100}{600} \bigg][/tex]

= 0.6[-0.2033 + 0.5142] + 1.4905 [0.08036 + 0.5142]

= 1.0727 kJ/min.K

= 0.01787 kw/K

Irreversibility = [tex]T_o [ \Delta S][/tex]

Irreversibility = 300 × 0.01787

Irreversibility = 5.361 kW


Related Questions

draw afd,sfd and bmd of frame​

Answers

ok hahahhwjwkqowowlkwbwebekekoslslala

Answer:

uh, i dont understand?

Explanation:

At 800K, a plot of ln[cyclobutane] vs t gives a straight line with a slope of -1.6 s-1. Calculate the time needed for the concentration of cyclobutane to fall to 1/16 of its initial value.

Answers

Answer:

hmmm.........

Explanation:

The pressure at the bottom of an 18 ft deep storage tank for gasoline is how much greater than at the top? Express your answer in the units of psi.

Answers

5.85 psig

Using a specific gravity of 0.75 as an average for red\automobile gasoline.

Water at standard conditions (60 degF) is 2.31 feet = 1 psig

80/2.31 then multiply x .75 to compensate for specific gravity of water being 1.0

The pressure at the bottom of an 18 ft deep storage tank for gasoline is 5.625 psi.

What is pressure?

Pressure is defined as the force exerted on a surface's unit area. The mass of the air molecules above is what exerts pressure on the atmosphere. The enormous quantities of air molecules that make up the layers of our atmosphere collectively have a tremendous amount of weight, which bears down on whatever is below.

The storage tank's top pressure is 14.7 psi, or p atm, or 2116.8 lb/ft3.

Gasoline has a density of 45 lb/ft3.

Tank depth, h = 18 foot

The storage tank's bottom pressure is 2926.8 pounds per square foot (Pb = 2116.8 + 45 x 18).

As a result, the pressure difference between the tank's bottom and top is as follows: P = Pb - P atm = 20.325 - 14.7 = 5.625 psi

Thus, the pressure at the bottom of an 18 ft deep storage tank for gasoline is 5.625 psi

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(3 points) One end of a 48 cm long copper rod with a diameter of 2.0 cm is kept at 360 ° C, and the other is immersed in water at 32° C. Calculate the heat conduction rate along the rod. The thermal conductivity for copper is 386 MK​

Answers

Answer:

hi tommoro i have phisics exam i needd help only for 20 min how wants to help messege me instgram  meeraalk99

Explanation:

please

Which of these words was first used during the 1970s economic crisis?
influx
stagflation
deficit
programs

Answers

Answer:

stagflation

Explanation:

it was used in the article

A word which was first used during the 1970s economic crisis is stagflation.

The economic crisis of the 1970s.

In the 1970s, an energy crisis took place in the United States of America due to the oil embargo that was imposed on it by OPEC. This oil embargo was imposed on the United States of America by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in 1973 because of its role in the Arab-Israeli War.

Consequently, the economy of the United States of America experienced stagflation in the following ways:

Slow economic growth.Relatively high unemployment.

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In a CS amplifier, the resistance of the signal source Rsig = 100 kQ, amplifier input resistance (which is due to the biasing network) Rin = 100kQ, Cgs = 1 pF, Cgd = 0.2 pF, gm = 5 mA/V, ro = 25 kΩ, and RL = 20 kΩ. Determine the expected 3-dB cutoff frequency.

Answers

Answer:

406.140 KHz

Explanation:

Given data:

Rsig = 100 kΩ

Rin = 100kΩ

Cgs = 1 pF,

Cgd = 0.2 pF,  and   etc.

Determine the expected 3-dB cutoff frequency

first find the CM miller capacitance

CM = ( 1 + gm*ro || RL )( Cgd )

     = ( 1 + 5*10^-3 * 25 || 20 ) ( 0.2 )

     = ( 11.311 ) pF

now we apply open time constant method to determine the cutoff frequency

Th = 1 / Fh

hence : Fh = 1 / Th = [tex]\frac{1}{(Rsig +Rin) (Cm + Cgs )}[/tex]

                               = [tex]\frac{1}{( 200*10^3 ) ( 12.311 * 10^{-12} )}[/tex] =  406.140 KHz

Rear defrosters generally have a relay with a timer. This allows ___.

Answers

This allows. the defogger to shut down after a predetermined length of time the defogger to function just until the rear window is clear the defogger to be independent of the ignition switch none of the above.

A MBR treatment plant has a flow of 0.3 mgd with 220 mg/l BOD (the soluble portion is 120 mg/l) and 230 mg/l suspended solids (184 mg/l is volatile). Effluent soluble BOD is 2 mg/l. The design calls for 5000 mg/l MLSS and sludge age of 20 days with a Y = 0.8, kd = 0.4. Calculate the aeration basin volume, detention time, BOD loading, ratio, and waste solids, both VSS and TSS.

Answers

Answer:

attached below is the detailed solution

A) 8288.77 cu.ft

B) 4.96 hours

C) Vss = 131.21 IbVss/day

   Tss = 164 IbTss/day

D) attached below

E ) 0.2

F) 287.23 Ib/day

Explanation:

A) Determine the aeration basin volume

Given

∅c = 20 days

Y = 0.8Ib VSS/Ib BOD

Q = 0.3 mgd

So = 120 mg/l

Se = 2 mg/l

X = 5000 mg/l

Kd = 0.04 per day

attached below is the detailed solution

B) Determine the detention time using this relation

t = ( V / Q )* 24

  = ( 0.062 / 0.3 ) * 24  = 4.96 hours

C ) Determine Vss and Tss

we first calculate the excess biomass Px then assuming Vss ratio to be 80% for sludge age of 20 days

Vss = 131.21 IbVss/day

Tss = 164 IbTss/day

D ) determine BOD loading

  Q = 0.3 mgd , BOD = 220mg/l , V = 8288.77 cu.ft

solution attached below

e) food to microorganism ratio

F/M  = 0.2

solution attached below

f) determine the waste solid

waste solid = Q * SS * % removal of suspended solids

where : Q = 0.3 , SS = 220mgl , % = 50 %

waste solids = 0.3 * 230 * 0.5 * 8.34  = 287.23 Ib/day

Indicate similarities between a nucleus and a liquid droplet; why small droplets are stable and very big droplets are not?

Answers

Answer:

There are several similarities between the nucleus and a liquid droplet.

Explanation:

A droplet of liquid simply is is very small or tiny drop of liquid. It is also considered as a tiny column of liquid that is surrounded by surfaces that have zero shear stress.

A nucleus on the other hand is an assembly between protons and neutrons. The latter is electrically charged whilst the former is positively charged. The number of protons present in an element is very crucial to the qualities of an element.

The main similarities between a nucleus and a liquid droplet are:

1. a nucleus consists of a large amount of neutrons and protons in the same volume as would a liquid which contains large numbers of molecules in the same volume;

2. both the nucleus and the droplet are similar for their homogeneity in electric charge and density;

3. the molecules exert the same amount for forces towards one another as would the nuclear forces in the nucleons.

4. both of them cannot be compressed

5. both molecules and nucleus are can be subject to nuclear fission which simply mean the breaking apart into smaller units (in the case of the nucleus) or the breaking apart into smaller droplets in the case of the liquid molecule.

6. There are two types of phenomena which occurs in both the liquid droplet and the nucleus which are similar to one another. They are:

Evaporation (in the case of the liquid molecule) and reaction emission (in the case of the nucleus). In evaporation, particles are lost, in Atomic transmutation, particles are lost as well.

B)  the forces which determine the stability of droplets are surface tension and gravitation. The smaller the area, the stronger the surface tension available to keep the drops from going out of shape.

Cheers

In which phase and for what purpose does a construction manager work with various consultants? In the [blank] phase, a construction manager works closely with architects, civil engineers, electrical engineers, and other consultants to prepare a [blank].

Choices for first [blank]
A. design and planning
B. Construction
C. Post construction

Choices for second [blank]
A. draft
B. Sketch
C. Blueprint

Answers

Answer:

a and c

Explanation:

4. The instant the ignition switch is turned to the start position,

A. The starter motor starts to rotate before energizing the starter p

O B. Only the pull-in winding is energized.

C. Only the hold-in winding is energized.

D. Both pull-in and hold-in windings are energized.

Answers

Answer:

D. Both pull-in and hold-in windings are energized.

Explanation:

The instant the ignition switch is turned to the start position, "Both pull-in and hold-in windings are energized." This is because the moment the ignition switch is turned to the start position, voltage passes through to the S terminal of the solenoid.

The hold-in winding is attached to the case of the solenoid. Similarly, the pull-in winding is also attached to the starter motor. Thereby, the current will move across both windings by getting energized to generate a strong magnetic field.

Explain the difference between the connection of a cumulative compound and a differential compound motor

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A motor is a device that directs current in electrical energy form to mechanical energy, which is known as direct current (DC) motors.

DC motors are of three types: (a) The series motor, (b) The shunt motor, and (c) the compound motor. Our main focus here is the Compound motor, which is further sub-divided into:

i) The cumulative compound motors

ii) The differential compound motors

The difference between these two are:

Cumulative compound motors                  Differential compound motors

In cumulative compound motors,              In differential compound motors,

both the series and shunt windings          both series and shunt are

are connected in a way that,                     connected in a way that the

production of fluxes through them           production of fluxes via them

assist each other i.e. they aid each          always opposes each other i.e.

other in the production of magnetism      they oppose each other in the

                                                                    production of magnetism.

A generator has a voltage constant, KE, of 0.01 volts per rpm. Find the voltage when it is driven at 2400 rpm

a. 60 V
b. 24 V
c. 72 V
d. 54 V

Answers

Answer:

Total voltage = 24 V

Explanation:

Given:

Volts per rpm = 0.01

Total rpm = 2400

Find:

Total voltage

Computation:

Total voltage = Volts per rpm x Total rpm

Total voltage = 0.01 x 2400

Total voltage = 24 V

Consider a circuit element, with terminals a and b, that has vab= -12V and iab= 3A. Over a period of 2 seconds, how much charge moves through the element? If electrons carry the charge, which terminal do they enter? How much energy is transferred? Is it delivered to the element or taken from it?

Answers

Answer:

a) 6 coulombs

b) The electrons carrying the charge will enter at point b with respect to element and this is because electrons follow in opposite direction of current

c) = -72 joules

Energy is taken from element

Explanation:

Given data:

V ab = -12 v

I ab = 3A

period ( t ) = 2 seconds

a) determine how much charge moves through the element

q = I * t

  = 3 * 2 = 6 coulombs

b) The electrons carrying the charge will enter at point b with respect to element and this is because electrons follow in opposite direction of current

c) determine how much energy is transferred

= Vab * Iab * t

= -12 * 3 * 2

= -72 joules

Energy is taken from element

It describes the physical and social elements common to this work. Note that common contexts are listed toward the top, and less common contexts are listed toward the bottom. According to O*NET, what are common work contexts for Construction Carpenters? Check all that apply. Spend time sitting wear common protective or safety equipment face-to-face discussions exposed to hazardous equipment spend time using hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools, or controls public speaking

Answers

Answer:

bcde!!

Explanation:

They also tend to be traditional, which means that they enjoy working in structured environments and are typically organized and detail-oriented. Thus option B,C,D, E is correct.

What are the characteristics of Construction Carpenters?

Carpenters continue to have a bright future in their profession. According to Job Outlook, the carpentry industry is expanding quickly. The advantages of carpentry lead to employment security and a long-term career with this kind of industrial growth.

Carpentry is a physically demanding line of work that calls for endurance. You frequently spend the most of your shift standing, moving slowly, and crouching.

Therefore, As well as using hand tools to shape and cut wood, lifting big objects, moving heavy beams, furniture, or equipment are all possible.

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What pounds per square inch is required by a bubbler system to produce bubbles at a depth of 4 ft 7 in water?

Answers

According to the scenario, the pounds per square inch required by a bubbler system to produce bubbles at a depth of 4 ft 7 in water is found to be approximately 2.0 Psig.

What do you mean by the Bubbler system?

The bubbler system may be defined as a type of system that significantly measures water level based on the amount of pressure it takes to push an air bubble out of an orifice line and into the water body. This pressure often referred to as the “line pressure”, requires changes in the elevation of the water.

According to the context of this question,

The depth of bubbles produced by the bubbler system = 4 ft 7 inches.

The pounds per square inch = 2.31 Psig.

∴ The pounds per square inch is required by a bubbler system to produce bubbles at a depth of 4 ft 7 in water = 4 ft 7 inches/2.31 = 2.03 Psig ≅ 2Psig.

Therefore, according to the scenario, the pounds per square inch required by a bubbler system to produce bubbles at a depth of 4 ft 7 in water is found to be approximately 2.0 Psig.

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Anyone help me please ?

Answers

Answer:

I can help but I need to know what it looking for

A laboratory furnace wall is constructed of 0.2 m thick fireclay brick having a thermal conductivity of 1.82 W/m-K. The wall is covered on the outer surface with insulation of thermal conductivity of 0.095 W/m-K. The furnace inner brick surface is at 950 K and the outer surface of the insulation material is at 300 K. The maximum allowable heat transfer rate through the wall of the furnace is 830 W/m^2. Determine how thick in cm the insulation material must be.

Answers

Answer:

The appropriate solution will be "6.4 cm".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Length,

l = 0.2 m

Thermal conductivity,

K₁ = 1.82 W/m-K

K₂ = 0.095 W/m-K

Temperature,

T = 950 K

T = 300 K

Heat transfer rate,

Q = 830 W/m²

Now,

⇒  [tex]Q = \frac{\Delta T}{\frac{L_1}{K_1 A} +\frac{L_2}{K_2 A} }=\frac{A \Delta T}{\frac{L_1}{K_1 } +\frac{L_2}{K_2 } }[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\frac{Q}{A} =\frac{\Delta T}{\frac{L_1}{K_1} +\frac{L_2}{K_2} }[/tex]

On substituting the above given values in the equation, we get

⇒ [tex]830=\frac{(980-300)}{\frac{0.2}{1.82} +\frac{x}{0.095} }[/tex]

On applying cross-multiplication, we get

⇒ [tex]\frac{0.2}{1.82} +\frac{x}{0.095} =\frac{950-300}{830}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\frac{0.2}{1.82} +\frac{x}{0.095} =\frac{650}{830}[/tex]

⇒                [tex]x =0.639 \ m[/tex]

⇒                [tex]x=6.345 \ i.e., 6.4 \ m[/tex]  

An electric circuit is made up of a 100 m long manganin wire with a section of I mm^2; this wire constitutes 4/5 of the total resistance of the circuit itself and the intensity of the current circulating there is 2.5 A. Calculate the voltage applied to the terminals of the manganin wire, the energy dissipated on this wire in 30 minutes and the voltage applied by the generator across the circuit.​

Answers

Answer:

a.dont know e

Explanation:

because d q tlga ammu

A motorcycle starts from rest with an initial acceleration of 3 m/s^2, and the acceleration then changes with the distance s as shown. Determine the velocity v of the motorcycle when s=200 m. At this point, also determine the value of the derivative dv/ds.

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Calculating the area under the curve:  

A = as

   [tex]=\frac{1}{2}(3 +6 \frac{m}{s^2})(100 \ m)+ \frac{1}{2}(6+4 \frac{m}{s^2})(100 m) \\\\=\frac{1}{2}(9 \frac{m}{s^2})(100 \ m)+ \frac{1}{2}(10\frac{m}{s^2})(100 m) \\\\=\frac{1}{2}(900 \frac{m^2}{s^2})+ \frac{1}{2}(1,000\frac{m^2}{s^2}) \\\\=(450 \frac{m^2}{s^2})+ (500\frac{m^2}{s^2}) \\\\= 950 \ \frac{m^2}{s^2}[/tex]

Calculating the kinematics equation:

[tex]\to v^2 = v^2_{o} + 2as\\\\[/tex]

        [tex]=0+ \sqrt{2as}\\\\ = \sqrt{2(A)}\\\\= \sqrt{2(950 \frac{m^2}{s^2})}\\\\= 43.59 \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Calculating the value of acceleration:  

[tex]\to a= \frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{dv}{ds}(\frac{ds}{dt}) \\\\=v\frac{dv}{ds}\\\\\to \frac{dv}{ds}=\frac{a}{v}[/tex]

[tex]\to \frac{dv}{ds} =\frac{4 \frac{m}{s^2}}{43.59 \frac{m}{s}} \\\\[/tex]

         [tex]=\frac{0.092}{s}[/tex]

the differences between building technology vs architectural technology​

Answers

Architectural technologists are concerned more with the technical and functional elements of the building, including building code, drafting and CAD, conceptual drawings and 3D models They also generally cost less than an architect.

If the specific surface energy for soda–lime glass is 0.30 J/m2 and its modulus of elasticity is (69 GPa), compute the critical stress required for the propagation of an internal crack of length 0.8 mm.

Answers

Answer: the critical stress for the sodalime glass = 5.7MPa

Explanation:

Ist Step

we Calculate  half length   of internal crack as

2a =0.8 mm

a = 0.8/2 = 0.4 mm

Changing  to meters becomes = 0.4 / 1000 =0.0004m

2nd Step

Now  the critical stress required for the propagation of the internal crack can be calculated using the formulae

Critical Stress (σc) =      (2 E γs/ πa) 1/2

where E= modulus of elasticity

γs= specific surface energy for soda–lime glass

a= Length

= (2 x 69 x 10 ^9 x 0.30/ π x 0.0004)1/2

=[tex]\sqrt{ 32,940,802,036,919}[/tex]

= 5,739,407.8= 5.7 x 10^6 N/m^2

= 5.7MPa

A settling tank has an influent rate of 0.6 mgd. It is 12 ft deep and has a surface area of 8000 ft². What is the hydraulic retention time?

Answers

Answer: hydraulic retention time,τ=28.67 hours

Explanation:

The hydraulic retention time  τ (tau),  is given as  The volume of the settling tank(V) divided by the influent flowrate(Q)

τ =V/Q

But Volume is not known  and is given as

Volume =  surface area  x depth of the tank

= 8000 ft² X 12 ft

= 96,000 ft³

Also, the influent flow rate is in mgd ( million gallons per day), we change  it to  ft³/sec so as to be in same unit with the volume in ft³

1 million gallons/day = 1.5472286365101 cubic feet/second

0.6mgd =  1.5472286365101 cubic feet/second  x 0.6

=0.93cubic feet/second

τ =V/Q

96,000 ft³/0.93 ft³/sec

τ=103,225.8 secs

changing to hours

103,225.8 /3600 =28.67 hours

The hydraulic retention time =28.67 hours

An oxygen–nitrogen mixture consists of 35 kg of oxygen and 40 kg of nitrogen. This mixture is cooled to 84 K at 0.1 MPa pressure. Determine the mass of the oxygen in the liquid and gaseous phase.

Answers

Answer:

The mass of oxygen in liquid phase = 14.703 kg

The mass of oxygen in the vapor phase = 20.302 kg

Explanation:

Given that:

The mass of the oxygen [tex]m_{O_2}[/tex] = 35 kg

The mass of the nitrogen [tex]m_{N_2}[/tex] = 40 kg

The cooling temperature of the mixture T = 84 K

The cooling pressure of the mixture P = 0.1 MPa

From the equilibrium diagram for te-phase mixture od oxygen-nitrogen as 0.1 MPa graph. The properties of liquid and vapor percentages are obtained.

i.e.

Liquid percentage of [tex]O_2[/tex] = 70% = 0.70

Vapor percentage of [tex]O_2[/tex] = 34% = 0.34

The molar mass (mm) of oxygen and nitrogen are 32 g/mol and 28 g/mol respectively

Thus, the number of moles of each component is:

number of moles of oxygen = 35/32

number of moles of oxygen =  1.0938 kmol

number of moles of nitrogen = 40/28

number of moles of nitrogen = 1.4286  kmol

Hence, the total no. of moles in the mixture is:

[tex]N_{total} = 1.0938+1.4286[/tex]

[tex]N_{total} = 2.5224 \ kmol[/tex]

So, the total no of moles in the whole system is:

[tex]N_f + N_g = 2.5224 --- (1)[/tex]

The total number of moles for oxygen in the system is

[tex]0.7 \ N_f + 0.34 \ N_g = 1.0938 --- (2)[/tex]

From equation (1), let N_f = 2.5224 - N_g, then replace the value of N_f into equation (2)

0.7(2.5224 - N_g) + 0.34 N_g = 1.0938

1.76568 - 0.7 N_g + 0.34 N_g = 1.0938

1.76568 - 0.36 N_g = 1.0938

1.76568 - 1.0938 = 0.36 N_g

0.67188  = 0.36 N_g

N_g = 0.67188/0.36

N_g = 1.866

From equation (1)

[tex]N_f + N_g = 2.5224[/tex]

N_f + 1.866 = 2.5224

N_f = 2.5224 - 1.866

N_f = 0.6564

Thus, the mass of oxygen in the liquid and vapor phases is:

[tex]m_{fO_2} = 0.7 \times 0.6564 \times 32[/tex]

[tex]m_{fO_2} = 14.703 \ kg[/tex]

The mass of oxygen in liquid phase = 14.703 kg

[tex]m_{g_O_2} = 0.34 \times 1.866 \times 32[/tex]

[tex]m_{g_O_2} = 20.302 \ kg[/tex]

The mass of oxygen in the vapor phase = 20.302 kg

A 8-core machine has 4 times the performance of a single-core machine of the same frequency. Performance is proportional to frequency. Voltage decreases proportionally to frequency. To achieve the same performance, how much (in percentage) dynamic power would the 8-core system save?

Answers

Answer: The 8-core machine saves  87.5% of the dynamic power.

Explanation:

Let Fold = f , Vold = V , Cold = Capacitance

so

Old Dynamic power = Cold × (Vold × Vold) × f

therefore for the 8-core machine

 Fnew / Fold = 1/4

Fnew = Fold/4

we were told that Voltage decreases proportional to frequency,

so

Vnew / Vold = 1/4

Vnew = V / 4

So New Capacitance will be;

Cnew = Cold

Thus, New Dynamic power = 8 × Cnew × ( Vnew × Vnew ) ×  Fnew

= 8 × Cold × (Vold × Vold/16) × ( f/4 )

=  8 × ( Cold ) × ( Vold × Vold ) × ( f ) / 64

= (Old Dynamic Power) / 8

therefore

Old Dynamic Power / New Dynamic Power = 8

Thus, Percentage of power saved will be;

Percentage power saved = 100 × ( Old Dynamic Power - New Dynamic Power ) / Old Dynamic Power

=   100 × (8-1) / 8

= 87.5 %

Therefore The 8-core machine saves  87.5% of the dynamic power.

Technician A says vehicles with electronic throttle control do not need a separate cruise control module, stepper motor, or cable to control engine speed. Technician B says a faulty brake light switch may cause the cruise control to not operate. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer: its A

Explanation:

For proper function hydraulics systems need a reservoir of which of the following?
A.) Compressible fluid
B.) Non-compressible fluid C.) Non-compressible air

Answers

A. Compressible fluid

Think of brake fluid on a vehicle, compressed as one applies the break= pressure to expand brake cylinders in the wheels which compress the pads on the wheel brake rotors.

Release brake and fluid relaxes back into the reservoir/accumulator.

You are the project manager assigned to construct a new 10-story office building. You are trying to estimate the costs for this project. You start by assigning the costs associated with each of the project activity. Then you sum up all the individual costs into a final cost estimate. Which type of cost estimation technique did you use?

Answers

Answer:

Bottom-up Estimation

Explanation:

Bottom-up estimation is a type of project cost estimation that considers the cost of individual project activities and finally sums them up or finds the aggregates. The summation gives an idea of what the entire project will cost.

This is an effective way of estimating the cost of a project as it evaluates the costs on a wholistic basis. It also considers the tiniest details during the estimation process. The process moves from the simpler details to the more complicated details.

Air flow is measured in a Venturi meter that has a large diameter of 1.5 m and a small diameter of 0.9 m. A 1:12 scale model with water as the fluid is used to calibrate the meter. For the model, it is determined that when the volume flowrate is 0.07 m3 /s, the pressure drop from the large diameter portion (Section 1) to the small diameter portion (Section 2) is 172 kPa. Calculate:

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Air flow is measured in a Venturi meter that has a large diameter of 1.5 m and a small diameter of 0.9 m. A 1:12 scale model with water as the fluid is used to calibrate the meter. For the model, it is determined that when the volume flowrate is 0.07 m3 /s, the pressure drop from the large diameter portion (Section 1) to the small diameter portion (Section 2) is 172 kPa.

Calculate The corresponding flowrate in the prototype.

Assume a water temperature of 15°C and standard properties of air

Answer:  The corresponding flowrate in the prototype is 10.21 m³/s

Explanation:

Given that;

Lm = Lp/12 and lp = 12Lm,   Qm = 0.07 m³/s,   ΔPm = 172 Kpa

properties of water at 15°C ---- Vm = 1.2015 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s,   Sm = 1001.2 kg/m₂

Also for Air---- Vp = 1.46041 × 10⁻⁵,  Sp = 1.225 kg/m³

Now by Using Reynold's model law; (Vm × Lm)/Vm = (Vp × Lp)/Vp

(Vm × Lm) / 1.2015 × 10⁻⁶ = (Vp ×12 × Lm) / 1.46041 × 10⁻⁵

Vm/Vp = 0.9872

we know that

Discharge = Area × Velocity

Qm/Qp = Lm²/Lpl × Vm/Vp

= (1/12)² × 0.9872

= 6.856 × 10⁻³

so Qp = (0.07 / 6.856 × 10⁻³) = 10.21 m³/s

Therefore The corresponding flowrate in the prototype is 10.21 m³/s

. Chemical manufacturers must present which Information on the product's label?

A) Product identifier

B) O Contact Information for the manufacturer

C) O Hazard pictograms

D) All of the above

Answers

Chemical manufacturers must present Product Identifier, Contact Information for the manufacturer and Hazard pictograms on the product's label.

What is a product label?

A product label means a display of written, printed or graphic material that is printed on or affixed to a product or its immediate container.

Let's consider which of the following information must be presented on the product's label by chemical manufacturers.

A) Product identifier. Yes. The product identifier can also be found in Material Safety Data Sheet.B) Contact Information for the manufacturer. Yes. It should provide a phone number or mail to contact the manufacturer.C) Hazard pictograms. Yes. Hazard pictograms form part of the international Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals and alert us to the presence of a hazardous chemical.D) All of the above. Yes.

Chemical manufacturers must present Product Identifier, Contact Information for the manufacturer and Hazard pictograms on the product's label.

Learn more about hazard pictograms here: https://brainly.com/question/22130371

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