A zone plate is found to give series of images of a point source on its axis. If the strongest and the second strongest images are at distances of 0.30m and 0.06 m respectively from the zone plate (both from the same side remote from the source), calculate the distance of the source from the zone plate, principal focal length and the radius of the second zone. Assume λ = 6 x 10-7m. ​

Neutrons are required for the stability of nuclei, with the exception of the single-proton hydrogen nucleus. Neutrons are produced copiously in nuclear fission and fusion. They are a primary contributor to the nucleosynthesis of chemical elements within stars through fission, fusion, and neutron capture processes.

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Answer:

True. Diffusion and osmosis are forms of passive transport.

Explanation:

In diffusion, particles move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration until equilibrium is reached.

In osmosis, a semipermeable membrane is present, so only the solvent molecules are free to move to equalize concentration.

Answer:

100% true

Explanation:

Simple diffusion and osmosis are both forms of passive transport and require none of the cell's ATP energy. Example of diffusion: Gas Exchange A biological example of diffusion is the gas exchange that occurs during respiration within the human body.

Answer:

v= 17.15 m/s

Explanation:

mass of the book=0.1 Kg

height above ground, h= 15 m

Using conservation of energy

Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy

[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 15}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{294}[/tex]

v= 17.15 m/s

Hence, the book will hit the ground at the speed of 17.15 m/s.

Answer:

0.47m3

Explanation:

Volume = Mass / Density

In this case:

Mass - 1280 kg

Density - 2700kg/m3

1280 / 2700 = 0.4740741m3

When this is rounded off ( 2 d.p ):

0.47 m3

HOPE THIS HELPED

Answer:

For every complete revolution the boy makes around the center of the carousel, he travels a distance of 2π (5.0 m) = 10π m, which gives a linear speed of

v = (10π m) / (8.0 s) ≈ 3.927 m/s

Then his centripetal acceleration would be

a = v ² / (5.0 m) ≈ 3.084 m/s²

so that the centripetal force exerted on him has magnitude

F = (45 kg) a ≈ 138.791 N ≈ 140 N

(rounded to 2 significant digits)

Answer: A ,absorption and reflection

Explanation

Absorption and reflection are the two phenomena which describe how the light waves can interact with the wood. Thus, the correct option is A.

Light absorption is a process through which light is absorbed and converted into different form of energy. An example of absorption of light is the process of photosynthesis which takes place in plants. However, light absorption does not occur exclusively in the plants, but in all the creatures and inorganic substances present on this planet.

When a ray of light approaches a smooth polished surface such as a metal surface and the light ray bounces back, it is called as the reflection of light. The incident light ray which lands on the surface is reflected off the surface. The ray that bounces back from the surface is called the reflected ray.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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which of the following statements BEST describes the difference between an atom and an ion ?

Answer:

well the correct answer is

Explanation:

A charged atom is known as an ion, well it can be negative as well as positive charge.

Answer:

Explanation:

F = m*a = (0.5)*15 = 7.5 N

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf P.E. = 39.2\ Joules}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given Data:

Mass = m = 4 kg

Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s²

Height = h = 1 m

Required:

Potential Energy = P.E. = ?

Formula:

P.E. = mgh

Solution:

P.E. = (4)(9.8)(1)

P.E. = 39.2 Joules

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

Answer:

5 newtons

Explanation:

Just divide them

Answer:

option (a)

Explanation:

Maintaining distance while driving in traffic can avoid the chances of an accident.                        

When the driver is behind you is trying to pass you to avoid the collision you should maintain a distance greater than 3 sec.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

Answer:

a driver behind your vehicle is trying to pass you

Explanation:

took test and checked

Answer:

3 hrs

Explanation:

the distance covered by victor= 210 km

speed= 70 km/hrs

so, 70×3= 210

so the answer is 3 hrs

BTW im a small kid so don't just right away say the explanation sucks and the subject physics is not yet started in my grade.

edit: don't give me brainless answer plz.

Answer:

1.6537 * 10^9

Explanation:

Given that :

Distance (r) = 2.56 × 10^7 m

Using the relation from Kepler's third law of motion :

T2 = [ 4* pi^2/ G (M1 + M2) ]r^3

M1 = mass of earth = 5.97 *10^24

M2 = Mass of satellite = 9.0 × 10^3 kg

G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 *10^-11

T2 = [ (4 x 3.14^2) / 6.67 x 10^-11 ( 9 x 10^3 + 5.97 x 10^24)]/ (2.56 x 10^7)^3

= 1.6537 * 10^9

Answer:

Distance and time.

Explanation:

Speed=Distance/time

The two factors which we need in order to calculate the speed of an object are the distance covered by the object and the time taken to cover that distance.

Speed is the rate of change of position of an object in any direction. Speed is a scalar quantity as it has only magnitude and no direction. It is measured as the ratio of the distance covered by an object to the time taken in which the distance was covered by that object.

Speed has the dimension of distance covered by the time taken. Thus, the SI unit of speed is the combination of the basic units of distance and the basic unit of Time. Thus, the SI unit of speed is meter per second (m/s).

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The space station completes 2 revolutions each minute, so that it traverses a distance of 2π (100 m) = 200π m each minute, giving it a linear/tangential speed of

v = (200π m) / (60 s) ≈ 10.472 m/s

(a) The astronaut would experience an acceleration of

a = v ² / (100 m) ≈ 1.09662 m/s² ≈ 0.1119g ≈ 0.11g

(b) Now you want to find the period T such that a = g. This would mean the astronaut has a tangential speed of

v = (200π m) / T

so that her centripetal/radial acceleration would match g :

a = g = ((200π m) / T )² / (100 m)

Solve for T :

(100 m) g = (400π ² m²) / T ²

T ² = (400π ² m²) / ((100 m) g) = (4π ² m)/g

T = √((4π ² m) / (9.8 m/s²)) ≈ 2π √(0.102 s²) ≈ 2.007 s ≈ 2.0 s

Answer:

Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off, thus influencing both weather and climate.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

An object following a circular path can be covering the same distance along the circle's circumference with every passing minute, giving it a constant speed. Since a change in either speed OR direction means a change in velocity, the object's velocity is not constant.

velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.

An object's acceleration is the rate its velocity (speed and direction) changes. Therefore, an object can accelerate even if its speed is constant - if its direction changes. If an object's velocity is constant, however, its acceleration will be zero.  

Velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.

When an item is moving, its velocity is the rate at which its direction is changing as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time

An object following a circular path can be covering the same distance along the circle's circumference with every passing minute, giving it a constant speed. Since a change in either speed OR direction means a change in velocity, the object's velocity is not constant. An object's acceleration is the rate its velocity (speed and direction) changes. Therefore, an object can accelerate even if its speed is constant - if its direction changes. If an object's velocity is constant, however, its acceleration will be zero.  

Velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.

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Answer:

3.6*10¹⁰N/C

Explanation:

The formula for Electric field strength is expressed as:

E = kQ/r²

k is the coulombs constant = 9*10^9Nm²/C²

Q is the charge = 1.00×10°C

r is the distance = 0.50m

Substitute the parameters into the formula as shown:

E = kQ/r²

E =  9*10^9(1)/0.5²

E =  9*10^9/0.25

E = 36*10^9

E = 3.6*10¹⁰N/C

Hence  the electric field strength is 3.6*10¹⁰N/C

Answer:

[tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex] = 0.66

Hence, the fraction of the length of the rod above water = [tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex] = 0.66

and fraction of the length of the rod submerged in water = 1 - [tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex] = 1 - 0.66 = 0.34  

Explanation:

Data given:

Density of the rod = 5/9 of the density of the water.

Let's denote density of Water with w

And density of rod with r

So,

r = 5/9 x w

Required:

Fraction of the length of the rod above water.

Let's denote total length of the rod with L

and length of the rod above with = y

Let's denote the density of rod = r

And density of water = w

So, the required is:

Fraction of the length of the rod above water = y/L

y/L = ?

In order to find this, we first need to find out the all type of forces acting upon the rod.

We know that, a body will come to equilibrium if the net torque acting upon a body is zero.

As, we know

F = ma

Density = m/v

m = Density x volume

Volume = Area x length = X ( L-y)

So, let's say X is the area of the cross section of the rod, so the forces acting upon it are:

F = mg

F = (Density x volume) x g

g = gravitational acceleration

F1 = X(L-y) x w x g (Force on the length of the rod submerged in water)

where,

X (L-y) = volume

w = density of water.

Another force acting upon it is:

F = mg

F2 =  X x L x r x g

Now, the torques acting upon the body:

T1 + T2 = 0

F1 ( y + [tex](\frac{L-y}{2})[/tex] ) g sinФ - F2 x ([tex]\frac{L}{2}[/tex]) x gsinФ = 0

plug in the  equations of F1 and F2 into the above equation and after simplification, we get:

[tex](L^{2} - y^{2} ) . w[/tex] = [tex]L^{2}[/tex] . r

where, w is the density of water and r is the density of rod.

As we know that,

r = 5/9 x w

So,

[tex](L^{2} - y^{2} ) . w[/tex] = [tex]L^{2}[/tex] . 5/9 x w

Hence,

[tex](L^{2} - y^{2} )[/tex] = [tex]\frac{5L^{2} }{9}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{L^{2} - y^{2} }{L^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{5}{9}[/tex]

Taking [tex]L^{2}[/tex] common and solving for [tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex], we will get

[tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex] = 0.66

Hence, the fraction of the length of the rod above water = [tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex] = 0.66

and fraction of the length of the rod submerged in water = 1 - [tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex] = 1 - 0.66 = 0.34

Answer:

  T₀ = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex]           T = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{5}{6} }[/tex] T₀

Explanation:

When the block is oscillating it forms a simple harmonic motion, which in the case of a spring and a mass has an angular velocity

        w = [tex]\sqrt{k/m}[/tex]

To apply this formula to our case, let's look for the equivalent constant of the springs.

Let's start with the springs in parallels.

* the three springs in the upper part, when stretched, lengthen the same distance, therefore the total force is

       F_total = F₁ + F₂ + F₃

the springs fulfill Hooke's law and indicate that the spring constant is the same for all three,

       F_total = - k x - k x - kx = -3k x

therefore the equivalent constant for the combination of the springs at the top is

      k₁ = 3 k

* the two springs at the bottom

following the same reasoning the force at the bottom is

        F_total2 = - 2 k x

the equivalent constant at the bottom is

         k₂ = 2 k

now let's work the two springs are equivalent that are in series

the top spring is stretched by an amount x₁ and the bottom spring is stretched x₂

            x₂ = x -x₁

            x₂ + x₁ = x

if we consider that the springs have no masses we can use Hooke's law

            [tex]-\frac{F_{1} }{k_{1} } - \frac{F_{2}}{k_{2} } = \frac{F}{k_{eq} }[/tex]

therefore the equivalent constant is the series combination is

             [tex]\frac{1}{k_{eq} } = \frac{1}{k_{1} } + \frac{1}{k_{2} }[/tex]

we substitute the values

             \frac{1}{k_{eq} }  = \frac{1}{3k } + \frac{1}{2k }  

             \frac{1}{k_{eq} }  = \frac{5}{6k} }  

              k_eq = [tex]\frac{6k}{5}[/tex]  

therefore the angular velocity is

             w = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{6k}{5m} }[/tex]  

angular velocity, frequency, and period are related

           w = 2π f = 2π / T

           T = 2π / w

            T = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{5m}{6k} }[/tex]

           T₀ = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex]

           T = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{5}{6} }[/tex] T₀

sowwie :( i need points

Explanation:

Answer:

oil heats faster

Explanation:

that's all

Answer:

Oil gets hotter faster or something

Answer:

Here you go, hope this helps! :)

Explanation:

Opportunity cost is the value of the next best thing you give up whenever you make a decision. It is "the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen". ... For example, opportunity cost is how much leisure time we give up to work.

Answer:

210 ft.

Explanation:

Since a square has 4 sides and all sides are equal, just do 210 divided by 4.

Answer: 1 How many grams of KCl will dissolve in 1 liter of H2O at 50 °C? 5. 58.0 g of K2Cr2O7 is added to 100 g H2O at. 0 °C. With constant stirring, to what temp-.                                                                                                                                     2  34 °C? 4. How many grams of KCl will dissolve in 1 liter of H2O at 50 °C? 5. 58.0 g of ... A saturated solution of KClO3 was made with 300 g of H2O at. 34 °C.

Explanation:

A mechanical wave is a disturbance in matter that transfers energy through the matter. The matter through which a mechanical wave travels is called the medium

or media in plural.

Mechanical wave are waves that travels through a medium or matter.

A wave is a disturbance that travels or propagates from the place where it was created.

Waves transfer energy from one place to another, but they do not necessarily transfer any mass.

There are two types of waves;

mechanical wave and electromagnetic waves

electromagnetic waves are waves that that do not need any means of medium for propagation.

Examples of electromagnetic wave includes; light wave , radio wave e.t.c

Mechanical waves are waves that need medium for propagation. Example of mechanical waves includes ; sound wave , water wave e.t.c

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Answer: d. the low air pressure lowers the boiling point

Explanation:

Note that there cannot be less than 6.1 millibars of liquid water. This fact is important because the Martian surface atmospheric pressure hovers just below that value. Any water that could form from melting water on a warm afternoon will easily vanish into the desiccated Martian atmosphere.

Answer:

The weight of the combined system is 1989.8 N.

Explanation:

The weight, W, of an object can be expressed as;

W = mg

where m is the mass of the object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Weight of the combined system = weight of tank + weight of water

mass of the plastic tank = 3 kg

weight of the plastic tank = m x g

                               = 3 x 9.8

                               = 29.4 N

Weight of the plastic tank is 29.4 N

But,

density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

mass = density x volume

volume of water = 0.2 [tex]m^{3}[/tex], density of water = 1000 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex].

mass  = 1000 x 0.2

         = 200

mass of water = 200 kg

weight of water = 200 x 9.8

                   = 1960 N

Thus,

combined weight of the system = 29.4 + 1960

                        = 1989.8 N

The weight of the combined system is 1989.8 N.