according to the map of world war ii in europe between 1942 and 1945, where were the axis forces in retreat at the end of 1942?

1. northern securities company vs united states - anti-trust laws
2. schenck v united states - limits freedom of speech
3. Lochner v. New York - Protects workers rights

The United States Supreme Court ruled in Northern Securities Co. v. United States, 193 U.S. 197 (1904), that a holding company established to create a railroad monopoly had broken the Sherman Antitrust Law. The government's success in the lawsuit contributed to President Theodore Roosevelt's development of his "trustbuster" persona.

The U.S. Supreme Court made a significant ruling in Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919), pertaining to the application of the Espionage Act of 1917 during World War I. The Supreme Court unanimously decided that defendants who handed out fliers to men of draft-able age expressing opposition to induction might be found guilty of trying to impede the draft, a crime, in an opinion written by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

In a famous ruling known as Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905), the U.S. Supreme Court determined that a New York state law imposing a cap on bakers' working hours was unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

To know more about United States Supreme Court :
https://brainly.com/question/16334264

#SPJ1

South Africa is thought to have been home to the earliest modern people more than 100,000 years ago.

Based on broad technological trends, South Africa's prehistory has been separated into two periods, the Stone Age and the Iron Age. These regions were together named a World Heritage site after the finding of hominins at Taung and australopithecine fossils in limestone caves at Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai. [2] The Khoisan, Khoi Khoi, and San, respectively, are the collective names for South Africa's indigenous peoples. In the course of the Bantu expansion from Western and Central Africa, these people were either ousted or occasionally assimilated by migrant Africans (Bantus). While some people kept their segregation, others were categorized as "Coloreds."

Learn more about africa here-

https://brainly.com/question/1959687

#SPJ4

Key used the phrase "quiet reposes gleam, beam, shine" to express his joy or exhaltation upon seeing the flag the morning following the battle.

After seeing the flag in the morning when the battle was over everyone expressed thier exaltation. Key conveyed his extreme exhaltation seeing at the flag on the morning using the phrase, silence reposes gleam, beam, shine.

Other options of phrases or words like the red glare, yet wave breeze, towering, discloses dimly seen are incorrect as he doesnot used them to express his exhaltation.

To learn more about phrase click here:

https://brainly.com/question/16012068

#SPJ4

Answer: True

Explanation: Yes they did make huge technological advances in the area of transportation with buses, horses, trains and more. Also with like phones and computers.

All of the border disputes were resolved- was the status of Texas' borders after the U.S.-Mexican War compared to before the war.

The United States annexed Texas in 1845, sparking a dispute with Mexico over the southern Texas-Mexico border. Texas claimed that its southwest border extended all the way to the Rio Grande. The Nueces River, which is 100 miles (160 kilometres) east of Mexico, was claimed as the border.

The current border was established following the Mexican-American War (1846–1848). The Rio Grande River forms the majority of the border between Texas and northeastern Mexico. It was an important part of history.

To know more about  Mexican-American War here

https://brainly.com/question/28226005

#SPJ1

Reaching out to rival candidates campaign tactic Richard Nixon rely on the most when running for congress.

Richard Nixon changed into capable of win the Electoral University, dominating several regions inside the Western United States of America, the Midwest, the Upland South, and quantities of the Northeast, at the same time as winning the famous vote with the aid of an mainly small 511,944 votes over the Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey.

The time period became popularized with the aid of U.S. President Richard Nixon in a televised cope on November 3, 1969, wherein he said, "And so tonight—to you, the exquisite silent majority of my fellow people—I ask in your help."

To learn more about Richard Nixon, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/21727876

#SPJ1

Answer:

B. Attacking Democratic politicians

Explanation:

Jews left behind concepts that have had an influence on people for generations, and they are particularly important today. Judaism heralded the start of a revolutionary notion that laid the foundation for social reform: people have the power and consequently the duty to end injustices in the world.

Generally, Judaism was the religion that first presented the concept of monotheism or the belief that there is only one deity.

This idea forms the philosophical foundation for a great number of faiths and civilizations.

Judaism has had a significant influence on the world in this regard due to the fact that the vast majority of people on Earth today adhere to the monotheistic worldview.

Read more about Judaism

https://brainly.com/question/365012

#SPJ1

Greek writers were the first to popularize plays about tragedy and comedy. Thus, option (b) is correct.

The term writer refers to the based on the writing on the journals and the articles. The writer is the written in the document are the based on the imagination and the real life.

According to the ancient period of the time are the based on the  tragedy and comedy are the popularized. Tragedies first occur as stage works in the Targets festivities in b at the end of the 5th century Bc, but comedians occur a century ago as a competing style of play.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Learn more about on writers, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1551277

#SPJ1

Answer :

Artisans played an important role in the culture of the Mesopotamian people. They made everyday useful items like dishes, pots, clothing, baskets, boats, and weapons. They also created works of art meant to glorify the gods and the king. The most common material for Mesopotamian artists was clay.

Explanation:

One fundamental intention of Mesopotamian art was to honour the gods and goddesses who ruled over different aspects of nature and important life events.

Monarchy is a form of government under which the government is ruled by a person, usually King or Queen. The king or queen remains in power for life or until abdication.

Monarchial Government is not the most ideal form of government. The lines praising the monarchial ruler and declaring it supremest thing were written by the king itself, so their significance is same as someone praising his/her own deeds.

Different people holding different positions in this type of society would have different type of views on this subject. As per their position, their experience will differ, like the one closest to the king most probably will favor this type of governance. While the common people are less likely to support this system.

To know more about Monarchy, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/10740346

#SPJ1

Based on a historical perspective, Mehmed II's priority after moving his capital to Constantinople is his desire for the city to be rebuilt as Istanbul, a true Islamic capital for an Islamic empire.

Mehmed II was famously known as Mehmed the Conqueror. He was referred to as the Ottoman sultan whose reign lasted between 1444 to 1446, and then later between 1451 to May 1481.

Following the Mehmed II conquest of Constantinople in 1453, his priorities were centered around turning the capital city into Islamic Empire as Constantinople was initially a Christian state known as the capital of the Byzantine empire.

During this period, he also declared the Hagia Sophia a Muslim mosque and then created charitable institutions to maintain the mosque

Mehmed II established the Ottoman Empire in Constantinople making himself the Caesar of the new Roman Empire or East Roman Empire.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Mehmed II's priority after moving his capital to Constantinople is his desire for the city to be rebuilt as Istanbul, a true Islamic capital for an Islamic empire.

Learn more about Mehmed II here: https://brainly.com/question/27906915

#SPJ1

read the yellow section on p.476-7, although this was not a quick and bombastic revolution, It helped "natural philosophers" abandon their old views and develop new ones the scientific revolution, indeed, was revolutionary.

Natural philosophy or philosophy of nature (from Latin philosophia naturalist) is the philosophical take a look at of physics, this is, nature and the physical universe. It changed into dominant earlier than the development of cutting-edge science.  

From the historic world (at least since Aristotle) till the 19th century, herbal philosophy became the commonplace time period for the study of physics (nature), a wide time period that covered botany, zoology, anthropology, and chemistry in addition to what we now call physics. It became in the nineteenth century that the idea of science obtained its modern form, with one-of-a-kind subjects inside science rising, which include astronomy, biology, and physics.  

Establishments and communities dedicated to technological know-how had been based. Isaac Newton's book Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687) (English: Mathematical ideas of herbal Philosophy) displays using the term natural philosophy in the 17th century. Even within the nineteenth century, the work which helped outline a good deal of modern physics bore the name Treatise on herbal Philosophy (1867).

To learn more about natural philosophers visit here:

brainly.com/question/9544348  

#SPJ4

American expansionists supported imperialism because they believed it would allow the US to spread its superior culture.

The United States gave up its century-long dedication to isolationism and turned into an imperial power in the late nineteenth century. Following the Spanish-American War, the US established major control over Cuba, acquired Hawaii, and asserted territorial claims to Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.

The need for additional markets for its industrial goods as well as a belief in the cultural and racial superiority of Americans were the driving forces behind the United States' imperial agenda.

The correct answer is option c.

Know more about imperialism here

https://brainly.com/question/16384818

#SPJ9

When his father died, Cyrus the great decided to continue the war with the Greeks.

Greeks, also known as Hellenes (/hlinz/; Greek: v, Éllines [elines]), are an ethnic group and country native to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea areas, specifically Greece, Cyprus, Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt, and, to a lesser degree, other nations bordering the Mediterranean Sea. By establishing Greek communities all over the world, they also constitute a sizable diaspora (omogenia). 

The Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age, have long been the center of the Greek people's attention. Greek colonies and towns have traditionally been built there as well as on the coastlines of the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.

Learn more Greeks-https://brainly.com/question/3897869

#SPJ9

Primary sources are important because they either provide firsthand insights of the event, proof that the event existed in the first place, and help explaining the perspectives of an event as seen by the writer/witness.

Any event in history requires proof that either the event existed, objectively recorded, and the event, people and the way the history unfolds are thoroughly checked against written accounts, artifacts found, inscriptions on certain items and more.

These are the testaments of history, witnesses of the event they were meant to record for themselves or for the future generations to study and understand. These artifacts, written accounts, documents, and historical findings are what we call Primary Sources.

They provide the original context to an event, before they are studied and translated into documents and interpretations. The raw proof, that is left for us to decipher and facts we can use to compare with other sources.

So what can be defined as a Primary Source?

For example, the Magna Carta. It is an important document produced in 13th century England, proclaiming that the King and His government is bound by the rules of law, and never above it. Signifying that the king is bound by the same governing principles as all of his subjects.

The other, is the United States Declaration of Independence. This document signed by the founding fathers and members of the Thirteen Colonies, giving them reasons to declare independence; to be masters of their own domains free from tyranny of a distant ruler. The contents indicated the primary reasons and the intentions of the founding fathers, and is written for all to see an understand.

What else can be defined as a Primary Source?

Autobiographies, eyewitness letters/diaries, all the way to the hieroglyphs written in the Pyramids of Giza, ancient Sanskrit texts, all the way to religious texts, meeting minutes, court transcripts, conference proceedings; to media footage such as photos, videos, paintings, etc.

#SPJ1

The use of primary sources offers us a unique view into the past. We can understand how people were affected emotionally by certain events and how they interpreted them at the time.

Even the best-written essay or book can't entirely capture what records like diaries, letters, drawings, and memoirs written by those who experienced or witnessed historical events can, which includes people who lived through them. Using primary sources that exposes students to important historical concepts. Students first comprehend that every historical text represents a specific author's viewpoint on historical events. Students are able to recognize the subjective nature of a historical account as they read it as a result. Second, students can get up close and personal with historical figures by using original materials.

To know more about primary source you may visit the link mentioned below:

brainly.com/question/17840635

#SPJ4

Warhawks in Congress who demanded that the United States expand its borders into Canada and Florida was a factor in the start of the War of 1812.

The United States entered the war in 1812 for a variety of reasons, including British interference in its trade and the forced recruitment of its seamen, the desire to expand settlement into Indian, British, and Spanish territories, the desire to take over Canada and end British influence in North America, as well as defending the country's interests.

The French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars gave rise to the tensions that led to the War of 1812. Both France and Britain attempted to prevent the United States from trading with each other during this practically ongoing battle, which hurt American interests.

To learn more about Warhawks

https://brainly.com/question/14784989

#SPJ4

The scholarship practiced there is Timbuktu's most notable and lengthy-lasting contribution to Islamic and world civilization.

By as a minimum the 14th century, essential books were written and copied there, setting up the city because of the middle of a extensive written way of life in Africa.

Within the historical empire of Mali, the maximum essential enterprise was the gold industry, while the other alternate turned into the change in salt.

A whole lot of gold turned into traded thru the Sahara wilderness to international locations at the North African coast. The gold mines of West Africa furnished super wealth to West African Empires including Ghana and Mali.

Learn more about civilization here: https://brainly.com/question/13403112

#SPJ1

Designated (some of the time called listed or communicated) powers are explicitly conceded to the national government in Article I, Segment 8 of the Constitution.

This includes the ability to create money, control commerce, declare war, raise and maintain armed forces, and open a post office.

What authority does the Constitution confer on Congress with regard to war and national defense?

Congress has the authority to declare war, raise and support armies, provide and maintain a navy, organize, arm, discipline, and summon a militia under Article I, Section 8.

Which section of the Constitution grants the national government additional authority?

Preemption;constitutional provisions The Supremacy Clause is a common name for the second paragraph of Article VI of the United States Constitution.It establishes that state laws and even state constitutions are subordinate to the federal constitution and federal law as a whole.

Learn more about Constitution here:

https://brainly.com/question/453546

#SPJ1

Abraham Lincon's rule did Thanksgiving grow into an annual holiday.

President Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday in November to be a regular holiday on October 3, 1863. In his Thanksgiving holiday proclamation, he pleaded with the nation to heal its wounds and restore peace, harmony, and tranquillity.

Thanksgiving is a national holiday observed in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Liberia on various dates. It began as a day of thanksgiving for the blessings of the harvest and the previous year. Festival holidays with similar names can be found in Germany and Japan. Important in history.

To know more about Thanksgiving here

https://brainly.com/question/12099294

#SPJ4

The Nazi dictatorship controlled the population through a combination of terror and propaganda.

It was Joseph Goebbels, Hitler's Minister of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment so effective with his propaganda machine that it became the unifying force for the Nazis and the rest of Germany in 1932. His propaganda machine helped Hitler to become Chancellor of Germany one year later.

Upon assuming his role as Minister, he went on to control the press, film-making, radio, arts, music, and theatre, spreading misinformation everywhere he went; pitting Germans against the jews, while promoting German racial purity. He was particularly effective as the master propagandist of the Nazi regime, surpassing Hermann Goering and Alfred Rosenberg.

He was also responsible for the propaganda vilifying the Catholic Church, which he would often publicize trials of nuns and priests as part of his propaganda campaign against the Catholic Church.

He would continue on to spread Nazi ideologies, with the help of a controlled press for the next 17 years; and will be known as Hitler's chief propagandist until his death prior to the fall of Berlin in 1945.

His ministry produced 31 pre-WWII films promoting the Nazi cause, and 46 films during the war aimed at increasing morale of the population at war.

One of his most notable successes was the rallying of the German propaganda machine after the defeats in Stalingrad and Africa, mustering the might of Germany to carry on fighting.

He succeeded Hitler as Chancellor for 1 day, before committing s.u.icide with his entire family.

#SPJ1

A transform boundary is defined as two plates sliding past each other. This is a true statement.

The locations where plates slide sideways past one another are known as transform boundaries.A large zone is forming at the transform plate boundary as the Pacific Plate moves northwestward past the North American Plate.In addition to the San Andreas Fault, it contains numerous smaller faults.A fault that moves mostly horizontally along a plate boundary is called a transform fault or transform boundary.The majority of these faults can be found in the oceanic crust, where they support the lateral movement of two plates as they slide past one another to form a transform plate boundary.

The San Andreas fault zone, which extends underwater, is the location of one of the most well-known transform plate boundaries.When a structure, whether created by humans or nature, crosses a transform boundary, it is offset—split in half and carried in opposite directions.When two tectonic plates slide horizontally past one another, this is known as a transform plate boundary.The San Andreas Fault, which is responsible for many of California's earthquakes, is one of these.

Learn about transform boundary:

https://brainly.com/question/27904853

#SPJ4

Answer: B because they were mad at Serbia.                

Answer:

they split

Explanation:

The one of the Federalist beliefs will be " Believed in a loose decentralized government".

During the emergence of the nation's political party structure, the Federalist Party, an early national political party in the United States that supported a strong central government, was in power from 1789 to 1801. Federalists are those who support the newly formed Constitution and highlight the federal nature of the planned union. The term federalist was first used to characterize them in 1787. Between October 1787 and August 1788, James Madison, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton penned a collection of 85 essays that were published in a number of New York newspapers under the pen name "Publius." The articles collectively known as The Federalist papers (officially The Federalist) were prepared to counter-act anti-federalism and convince the populace that the Constitution was essential.

To know more about federalists :
https://brainly.com/question/28563784

#SPJ1

Use a web diagram to list the organizations and people who worked for social, political, moral, and economic reform. Social Welfare reform.

A visual and graphic display known as a graphic organizer shows the connections between vocabulary, concepts, and facts within a learning task. In addition to being known as graphic organizers, knowledge maps, concept maps, story maps, cognitive organizers, advance organizers, and concept diagrams are other names for them.

By assisting students in organizing material and demonstrating the connections between key ideas, graphic organizers can not only improve vocabulary education but also reading comprehension.

To learn more about Graphic organizers follow the link.

https://brainly.com/question/1300167

#SPJ1

The explorer that led the Chinese treasure fleet on 7 expeditions to see Asia, India, and Africa for the Ming Dynasty was Zheng He.

Zheng He was the greatest navigator in China's history and he conducted major oceanic voyages, before the western 'Age of Discovery', at a time when the Portuguese under Prince Henry were just beginning to feel their way down the coast of Africa.

Between 1405 and 1433 CE Zheng He commanded huge fleets loaded with trade goods and high-value gifts to such far-flung places as Hormuz in the Persian Gulf and Mogadishu in East Africa.

Following established sea routes but often finding himself the first-ever Chinese person to land on many of his destinations, Zheng He is widely regarded as the greatest-ever Chinese explorer.

Learn more about Chinese explorer Zheng He here:

https://brainly.com/question/151638

#SPJ4