After reading the paragraph below, answer the questions that follow.
Researchers set up a study to determine whether large doses of a nutritional supplement would shorten the length of time it takes to recover from a cold. Three thousand volunteers were split into two groups. For two weeks, members of group A took 3,000 mg of the supplement daily. Group B received 3,000 mg of a placebo (sugar pill). At the end of the two-week period, the Tesearchers inserted live cold viruses directly into the noses of all the volunteers. The volunteers in both group A and group B continued to take their daily pills. All the volunteers got colds, and there was no significant difference in the length of time the colds lasted.
1. Which was the experimental group?
A) group A only
B) group B only all 3,000 volunteers
2. To have confidence that the results of the experiment were valid, you'd also want to know:_______
A) whether any volunteers had colds at the start of the experiment.
B) whether the volunteers exercised daily.
C) whether the volunteers all worked for the same company.
After reading the paragraph below, answer the questions that follow Researchers have created a robot that has a very thin leg that is moved by cardiac (heart) cells contracting in unison. The robot, made of a polymer similar to that used in making contact lenses, is bathed in heart cells with supporting cells, which then attach to the robot and provide movement as they contract.
3. If the creators of the robot wanted to provide evidence that it is alive, which of the following properties would be best to use as evidence?
A) The robot can move. "
B) The robot must be bathed in a liquid medium to provide nutrition for its cells.
C) New robots can be reproduced by researchers using the same manufacturing process.
D) The robot has two different types of cells, fibroblasts and cardiac cells.
4. All of the cardiac cells working together can cause the robot leg to move in a way that individual cells could not. This is an example of:_________
A) adaptation.
B) emergent properties of cells.
C) energy flow through an ecosystem.
D) internal environment regulation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

For the first paragraph

1) The only experimental group is the group that took the supplement of 3000 mg. Experimental groups are groups that receive treatment during the course of an experiment. The treatment in this experiment is the nutritional supplement and group A was the only group that received that hence the correct option is A.

2) To have confidence in the result, it will be important to note if there were volunteers who had cold at the beginning of the experiment. Because if there were volunteers who had cold at the beginning of the experiment and were part of the experimental group, that could mean those volunteers didn't respond to the treatment because of underlying health condition which could be the cause of there own cold and might have to be treated based on the underlying condition thus negating the aim of the experiment which was to treat cold and not any underlying health condition. Hence, the correct option here is A

For the second paragraph

3) Since the only living property that the robot has according to the passage is movement then option A is the correct answer. There is no evidence from the passage that the robot can derive nutrition from food source from the passage. Also reproduction as a living property must be undertaken by the individual living organism in question; here researchers are the ones undertaken the reproduction and thus is not the property of the robot. Also, there is no evidence from the passage that the robot has fibroblasts.

4) The correct option here is B. Emergent properties of cells are collective properties that convey a particular attribute that cannot be achieved individually. The question says the cardiac cells will have to come together to cause the attribute of movement that cannot be achieved individually


Related Questions

NEED THIS ASAP!!!! Define: Meiosis, Sister chromosomes, homologous chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

meiosis- a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes and plant spores.

sister chromosomes- A sister chromatid refers to the identical copies (chromatids) formed by the DNA replication of a chromosome, with both copies joined together by a common centromere.

homologous chromosomes- Homologous chromosomes are two pieces of DNA within a diploid organism which carry the same genes, one from each parental source.  Each parent provides the same 23 chromosomes, which encode the same genes.

Answer:

Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information. These cells are our sex cells – sperm in males, eggs in females. ... These four daughter cells only have half the number of chromosome

A sister chromatid refers to the identical copies formed by the DNA replication of a chromosome, with both copies joined together by a common centromere. In other words, a sister chromatid may also be said to be 'one-half' of the duplicated chromosome. A pair of sister chromatids is called a dyad

homology is similarity due to shared ancestry between a pair of structures or genes in different taxa.

Chromosomes are the things that make organisms what they are. They carry all of the information used to help a cell grow, thrive, and reproduce. Chromosomes are made up of DNA. Segments of DNA in specific patterns are called genes. You will find the chromosomes and genetic material in the nucleus of a cell.

Explanation:

hopefully this answers your question but if not then forgive me pwease :3

_____ allow the stomach to stretch. A. Gastric glands B. Palatines C. Gastric rugae D. Villi

Answers

Answer:

C) Gastric Rugae

Explanation:

Rugae both allow the stomach to stretch in order to accommodate large meals and help to grip and move food during digestion.

Answer:

C. Gastric Rugae

Explanation:

The inner layer of the stomach is full of wrinkles known as rugae (or gastric folds). Rugae both allow the stomach to stretch in order to accommodate large meals and help to grip and move food during digestion.

How is the 7th Street Public Market helping farmers to further develop their careers?

Answers

Answer:

By celebrating the food culture and promote local and regional farmers.

Explanation:

the 7th Street Public Market helping farmers to develop their careers because this market aim is to promote local and regional farmers, food artisans and entrepreneurs by celebrating the food culture of the Carolinas. 7th Street Public Market is an urban food destination located in the center of Charlotte's Center City. So by promoting local and regional farmers, the development of careers of farmers occurs.

Why do we need brazillion rainforeset pleease help

Answers

Answer:

The Amazon rainforest plays an important part in regulating the world's oxygen and carbon cycles. It produces roughly six percent of the world's oxygen and has long been thought to act as a carbon sink, meaning it readily absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Answer:

Found this on google, "The Amazon rainforest plays an important part in regulating the world's oxygen and carbon cycles. It produces roughly six percent of the world's oxygen and has long been thought to act as a carbon sink, meaning it readily absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere."

Hope this helps, have a great day/night, and stay safe!

What is erosion? use text to explain.

Answers

Erosion is a process where natural forces like water, wind, ice, and gravity transport rocks and soil. It is a geological process, and part of the rock cycle. Erosion occurs at the Earth's surface, and has no effect on the Earth's mantle and core. ... Erosion can be caused by natural elements such as wind and ice.

what would be the complementary strand of aatgac

Answers

Answer:

180 i hope this heleped sorry for late

Answer:

ttactg

Explanation:

base pairs

For which of the following problems would a crop rotation of various grains and legumes be an appropriate solution?
I. The nutrients in the soil on a farm are being depleted.
II. Over-irrigation is waterlogging the soil on a farm.
III. A particular kind of pest is infesting the soil on a farm.

II only
III only
I and II only
I and III only

Answers

Answer:

I and III only

Explanation:

Crop rotation is a farm practice that involves cultivating different species of crops on the same land at different seasons. In other words, the different crops are rotated. Crop rotation is done for various reasons including; improvement of soil fertility, pest and disease control etc.

In this case, a crop rotation of various grains and legumes would be an appropriate solution for the following problems:

- The nutrients in the soil on a farm are being depleted: Legumes are known to be rich in nitrogen and hence add nitrogen to the soil due to the nitrogen-fixing microbes in their roots. Hence, rotating between grains and legumes can help return the depleted nutrients (by grains) to the soil.

- A particular kind of pest is infesting the soil on a farm: Most pests are usually crop-specific, hence, planting only one type of crop can make that soil be infested with a particular kind of pest. However, rotating between crops such as grains and legumes can make a particular pests become scarce or less populated.

Answer:

I and III only

Explanation:

Which process can occur in both mitosis and meiosis?
A. Crossing over
B. Gene mutation
C. Independent assortment
D. Fertilization

Answers

Answer:

B. Gene mutation

Explanation:

Stable changes in the DNA strand that are capable of being inherited are known as mutations.

The truly transcendent mutations for the offspring are those that are present or occur in germ cells (ovules and sperm).

The mutations that occur than can lead to small changes, large changes (causing disease: pathogenic mutations), or be silent.

Mitosis and meiosis can both be influenced by mutation of genes.

Gene mutation refers to a change to the DNA sequence of organisms. Mutation can be of different kinds, including deletion, substitution, or insertion of base sequence into genes.

Gene mutation can happen during, before, or even after meiosis and mitosis.

More on mutation can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/17106056?referrer=searchResults

Which of the following is a biotic factor in an ecosystem

Sunlight
Predators
Air
Soil

Answers

Answer:  sunlight

Explanation:

Describe the process of protein synthesis completely. Include all involved molecules, enzymes and steps.

Answers

It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. After the mRNA is processed, it carries the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins.

A scientist wants to know why the honeybee population is declining. Which step would the scientist MOST LIKELY do first?


A. Conduct an experiment to see if increased pollution is causing a decrease in the honeybee population.
B. Communicate the question to as many other scientists as possible so that they can discuss it.
C. Observe the problem and make a hypothesis about what is causing it.
D. Research to see if there is already a widely accepted explanation.

Answers

Research to see if there is already a widely accepted explanation.

Explanation:

Because if the scientist's problem is already solved and accepted he doesn't have to waste his time .

You are observing an unknown organism under the microscope. By careful observation you have found that the organism is unicellular and prokaryotic in nature. Which hypothesis among the following is the likely explanation for the observation?

a. The unknown organism is an animal cell.
b. The unknown organism is a fungal cell.
c. The unknown organism is a plant cell.
d. The unknown organism is a bacteria.

Answers

Answer:

d. The unknown organism is a bacteria.

Explanation:

After basketball practice, Tyler began feeling a sharp pain in his knee. He visited the doctor and found out that he had torn one of the many ligaments in his knee. Which of the following best describes the function of the ligament he injured?Immersive Reader
(1 Point)
A. Connecting cartilage to muscles
B. Cushioning the ends of bones
C. Connecting bones to other bones
D. Connecting muscles to bone

Answers

Answer:

C. Connecting bones to other bones

Explanation:

Ligament is one of the connective tissues in living systems whose primary function is to connect bones to other bones. Ligaments are made up of a short band of tough fibre making it adapted to that connective function.

In this question involving Tyler who is diagnosed to have torn one of his knee ligaments, it means he has torn one of the many connective tissues that connects his bones to another bone in the knee.

What are some of the ways that parasites have adapted to transmission between hosts and resisting the host’s attempts to get rid of the parasite? How do these particular developments help the parasite?

Answers

Answer for you
Organisms depend on other species for resources such as nutrients. Parasites live in or on another organism, which is called the host. The parasite takes what it needs from the host but the host receives nothing in return and often suffers as a result. An example of parasitism is the relationship between fleas and dogs. Fleas live on dogs and feed on their blood. The dog receives no benefit but the fleas are provided with food and a habitat. Fleas attach themselves to hairs and can spread from one host to another by jumping huge distances.

Not all genes share the same?

Answers

Answer:

Not all gnes share the same code

Explanation:

Hope this helps!! :)

Explain how salinity can make water move

Answers

Answer:

Through concentration gradients and a semi-permeable membrane.

Explanation:

Imagine a semi-permeable membrane splitting a beaker into two sides which only water can pass through and salt cannot.

One side is filled with much more salty water than the other. (the saltiness, not the amount of water).

Since the salt cannot pass through the membrane, one side's salt is much more concentrated than the other.

In an effort to restore equilibrium, more water passes to the saltier side to balance out the ratio of water : salt.

Since one side has more salt, more water is needed to balance that out, and hence water moves towards the saltier side.

Hope this helped!

In a chemical reaction, the chemicals you start with (those in the rectangle) are called ____________________. The ones you end up with (in the circle) are called _________________________.

Answers

Answer:reactant and product

Explanation:

Once blood tonicity is negatively impacted, can the consequences be reversed?

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

Once blood tonicity is negatively impacted, the consequences can't be reversed because this tonicity permanently damaged the cell. For example, in hypotonic solution, If the water continues to move into the cell due to high solute concentration, it can damaged the cell membrane, the cell bursts and dies. But it can be reversed if the cell loses its water and become shrink in hypertonic solution and regain its original size by normalizing the water level.

Please help me, I’m sleepy and I don’t know anything right now

Answers

Answer:

absolute age

Explanation:

Answer:

absolute age. hope this helps!

Explanation:

~evita

answer.
1
A DNA nucleotide consists of three smaller units.
Which type of biomolecule represents one of these
smaller units?
A Carbohydrate
B Lipid
C Protein
D Nucleic acid

Answers

Answer: Carbohydrate

Explanation: You may be familiar with the sugar-phosphate backbone, which just serves as structural framework for the DNA strand. Phosphate sugars are carbohydrates that link to phosphates and nitrogenous bases to create a helix.

what position will kamala harris hold on sunday 20,2021

Answers

Answer:

Vice President?

Explanation:

Answer:

vice president she the first black woman,indian and woman to be vice president her innaguration was yesterday

Explanation:

Which statement is true for photosynthesis?
Producers use it.
Consumers use it.
Scavengers use it.
Decomposers use it.

Answers

The one that makes most sence is Decomposers use it.Explanation:

Describe the process of photosynthesis,include what is needed and what is produced.Provide an explanation as to why photosynthesis is needed for plants to maintain homeostasis.

Answers

Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water as starting reactants. After the process is complete, photosynthesis releases oxygen and produces carbohydrate molecules, most commonly glucose. These sugar molecules contain the energy that living things need to survive.

Answer:

The process by which plants are prepared their own food by taking carbon dioxide from air and water from roots in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll is called photosynthesis.they produced oxygen

6Co2 + 6H2o =C6H12O6 + 6O2

Explanation:

photosynthesis is ascential for their growth & development

I need this today please help me


Answers

Answer: The answer is D

Explanation:

Answer:

Condensation

Seeds that are planted upside down are still able to grow into mature plants. Which explanation
best explains this phenomenon (a)The roots change into branches in the branches turn to roots(b) The roots grow towards the force of gravity and the stem goes away(c)The plant will become a smaller version of a mature plant(d) roots always grow toward the dark and the stem grows toward the light

Answers

The explanation that best explains this phenomenon is: the roots grow towards the force of gravity and the stem goes away

WHAT IS GEOTROPISM?

The parts of a plant can be divided into shoot and roots. The root of the plant is the part that grows below the ground surface in order to anchor the plant.

When a seed germinates, the root part of that seed grows towards gravity i.e exhibits geotropism while the shoot part grows away from gravity i.e. upwards.

Hence, if a seed is planted upside down, it will still grow into an erect mature plant because the root will grow downwards towards gravity (positive geotropism) while the stem grows upward away from gravity (negative geotropism).

Learn more about gravity at: https://brainly.com/question/1479537

Determine the components of carbohydrates and proteins.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the components of carbohydrates are carbon , hydrogen and oxygen whereas the components of proteins are carbon, nitrogen , oxygen and nitrogen

Carbohydrates as well as lipids are composed entirely of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO). Proteins are composed of the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON).

What are organic molecules?

An organic molecule is a complex molecule composed primarily of carbon atoms that are bonded with other elements and/or other carbon atoms. Organic molecules make up all living things on Earth. A molecule is a bonded group of atoms.

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are the four major types of organic compounds found in all living things.

Organic molecules are made up of carbon and hydrogen. Carbon-containing substances will burn and blacken.

Carbohydrates and lipids are made up entirely of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO). Proteins are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON).

Thus, these are the main components of carbohydrates and proteins.

For more details regarding organic molecules, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/10504103

#SPJ3

Under the right conditions, a seed can germinate in the ground. What is the best synonym for "germinate?"​

Answers

Answer:

sprout, put forth shoots, shoot, shoot up, bud, put forth buds, develop buds, form buds.

develop, grow, spring up, swell.

rare burgeon, vegetate, pullulate.

Hope this helps :-)

List three pieces of evidence for Pangaea.

Answers

Answer:The rock formations of eastern North America, Western Europe, and northwestern Africa were later found to have a common origin, and they overlapped in time with the presence of Gondwanaland. Together, these discoveries supported the existence of Pangea.When Rodinia broke up, it split into three pieces: the supercontinent of Proto-Laurasia, the supercontinent of Proto-Gondwana, and the smaller Congo craton. Proto-Laurasia and Proto-Gondwana were separated by the Proto-Tethys Ocean.

Don't take my full word on it, this is what i think

Explanation:

Answer:

When Rodinia broke up, it split into three pieces: the supercontinent of Proto-Laurasia, the supercontinent of Proto-Gondwana, and the smaller Congo craton. Proto-Laurasia and Proto-Gondwana were separated by the Proto-Tethys Ocean.

What do you think the following do when consumed? Protein, lipid,
carbohydrate, nucleic acid.

Answers

Answer:

The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis.

Carbs Provide Your Body With Energy

Glucose in the blood is taken up into your body's cells and used to produce a fuel molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through a series of complex processes known as cellular respiration. Cells can then use ATP to power a variety of metabolic tasks.

Functions of Lipids in the Body: Storing Energy

The excess energy from the food we eat is digested and incorporated into adipose tissue, or fatty tissue.

Protein makes up the building blocks of organs, muscles, skin, and hormones. Your body needs protein to maintain and repair tissues. Meanwhile, children need it for growth. Studies show that eating protein can also help you lose weight and belly fat while increasing your muscle mass and strength.

1. What roles do hormones play in plant development?
2. Should commercial fruit farmers be allowed to use ethylene to accelerate the ripening of fruit for the market? Why or why not?
3. Do you believe that ethylene gas is essential to plant’s ability to produce fruit, seeds, and reproduce? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Plant hormones playa crucial role in controlling the way in which plants grow and develop. While metabolism provides the power and building blocks for plant life it is the hormones that regulate the speed of growth of the individual parts and integrate these parts to produce the form that we recognize as a plant

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