An archaeologist finds 14C in a sample of material to be decaying at 20 Geiger Counter clicks per second. A modern equivalent sample of the same material decays at 160 clicks per second. The half-life of 14C is 5,730 years. How old is the sample

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

17188 years

Explanation:

Recall the formula;

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log(No/N)

t1/2 = half life of 14C

No = initial activity of 14C

N = activity of 14C at time t

t = age of the sample

Substituting values

0.693/5730= 2.303/t log(160/ 20)

1.21 * 10^-4= 2.0798/t

t = 2.0798/1.21 * 10^-4

t = 17188 years


Related Questions

Can someone tell me what I fill in the blanks

Answers

Answer:

circulatory and excretory

please help me quickly ????

Calculate the equilibrium solubility of silver arsenate

(Ksp = 6 * 10-23) in a solution that buffered to a pH of :

a) 3

b) 6

c) 9

For H3ASO4

Ka1 = 5 * 10-3

Ka2 = 1.1 * 10-7

Ka3 = 3.2 * 10-12​

Answers

Answer:

sorry don't know the answer!!!

What factors determine how fast a solute will dissolve?

Answers

Explanation:

Factors which determine how fast a solute will dissolve are as follows.

1). Surface area of dissolving particles - More is the surface area of dissolving particles available more it will come in contact with high number of particles. As a result, more interaction causes more collision between particles due to which more solute will dissolve in solvent.

2). Stirring - More stirring in a solution will lead to more number of collisions between the particles. Hence, more solute particles will dissolve in it.

3). Temperature - More is the temperature provided to solution more will be kinetic energy of its particles. This causes more collisions and therefore, more dissolution of solute particles in the solvent will take place.

Please Final Exam Question What is the location of the highest energy electron in a neutral, ground-state sodlum atom?
energy level 1
energy level 2
energy level 3
energy level 4

Answers

Answer: third energy level

Explanation: In a sodium atom, the highest-energy principal energy level containing electrons is the third energy level, and that energy level contains one electron.

A gas has a solubility of 0.66 g/L at 10.0 atm. What is the pressure on a 1.0 L samples that contains 1.5 g of gas

Answers

Answer:

"22.73 atm" is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Given:

Solubility,

[tex]S_1=0.66 \ g/L[/tex]

[tex]S_2=1.5 \ g/L[/tex]

Pressure,

[tex]P_1=10.0 \ atm[/tex]

[tex]P_2=?[/tex]

By using Henry's law,

⇒ [tex]\frac{S_1}{P_1} =\frac{S_2}{P_2}[/tex]

or,

⇒ [tex]P_2=\frac{S_2 P_1}{S_1}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

⇒      [tex]=\frac{1.5\times 10.0}{0.66}[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=\frac{15}{0.66}[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=22.73\ atm[/tex]

Plz answer with photo
I need answer just with the form ‍♀️

Answers

l love my life an I am happy with it

If the atomic number of an element is 14, the identity of the element must be

A. Nitrogen
B. Silicon
C. Carbon
D. Niobium

Answers

Answer:

silicon

Explanation:

because silicon has 14 electrons and protons

3 A soil has 70% sand, 20% silt
and 10% clay. What kind of soil is it? How do its proportions need
to be changed to make it
into a loam?

Answers

Today, as part of the series of posts on soils, we are going to look at ‘soil texture’. Soil forms the basis for all life but it’s important to know about its mineral constitution as well as its biological profile.

Texture refers to the ‘feel’ of the soil. This is affected by the constituent materials found within it, specifically sand, silt and clay particles. A coarse sand will feel gritty but a wet clay will feel heavy and sticky. The texture of a soil has a direct impact on the way the soil reacts to certain environmental conditions – for example, towards drought or heavy rain (with sandy soils more freely draining).

There is a big difference in the size of the different particles.

Coarse sand = diameter 2-0.2mm

Fine sand = diameter 0.2-0.02mm

Silt = diameter 0.02-0.002mm

Clay = diameter less than 0.002mm

Note how the clay particles are much smaller than the sand particles – this is important as it means the total surface area of a clay soil is much greater and so the capacity to hold water is also much greater.

Between the sand, silt and clay particles there are lots of pores. In fact a soil as a whole is generally 45% mineral, 5% organic matter (depending on the soil) and 50% pore space through which air and water can pass.

Sand –

Made up of weathered primary rock minerals.

The particles are irregular in outline.

They are large and so do not pack together easily.

Large pore spaces in between.

Air gets in very easily and water flows rapidly through it.

Silt –

Write the formulas for each of the compounds in the following table.
1.
Ferric sulfate
2.
Strontium oxalate
3
.
Chromic acid
4.
Nickel(III) carbonate
5.
Silver bromate
6
.
Dinitrogen difluoride
1.
Magnesium molybdate
8.
Sodium hydrogen phosphate​

Answers

Answer:

1. Ferric sulfate - Fe2(SO4)3

2. Strontium oxalate – SrC2O4

3. Chromic acid – CrO3

4. Nickel (III) carbonate – NiCO3

5. Silver bromate – AgBrO3

6. Dinitrogen difluoride - N2H2

7. Magnesium molybdate – MgMoO4

8. Sodium hydrogen phosphate - Na2PO4

Which is the best definition of a CHARACTERISTC physical property?

Answers

A physical property is any property that is measurable, whose value describes a state of a physical system. The changes in the physical properties of a system can be used to describe its changes between momentary states. Physical properties are often referred to as observables. They are not modal properties.

A silver nitrate solution is mixed with a potassium bromide solution. The most likely precipitate formed is:

Answers

Answer: Silver bromide

Explanation: AgNO3 + KBr — AgBr + KNO3

A solution is made by adding 23.1 mL of concentrated nitric acid ( 70.4 wt% , density 1.42 g/mL ) to some water in a volumetric flask, and then adding water to the mark to make exactly 200 mL of solution. Calculate the concentration of this solution in molarity.

Answers

Answer:

The correct solution is "3.6975 M".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Volume of solution,

V = 23.2 mL

Density,

D = 1.42 g/mL

Final volume,

= 200 mL

or,

= 0.2 L

Now,

The mass will be:

= [tex]D\times V[/tex]

= [tex]1.42\times 23.1[/tex]

= [tex]32.802 \ g[/tex]

Mass of HNO₃ will be:

= [tex]\frac{32.802}{0.704}[/tex]

= [tex]46.59375 \ g[/tex]

Mol of HNO₃ will be:

= [tex]\frac{mass}{MW}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{46.59375}{63}[/tex]

= [tex]0.7395 \ mol[/tex]

hence,

The concentration will be:

= [tex]\frac{mol \ of \ HNO_3}{final \ V}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{0.7395}{0.2}[/tex]

= [tex]3.6975 \ M[/tex]

Arrange the following ions in order of increasing ionic radius:

potassium ion, chloride ion, phosphide ion, calcium ion

Enter the FORMULA for each ion in the boxes below.

Answers

Answer:

just look at what row the element is in. The lower the row, the bigger the radius

Explanation:

If carbon can count the shared hydrogen
atoms for itself, how many electrons are
now in carbon's outer orbital?

Answers

Answer:

Mars and Orbital code saber and the alien

If one neutron initiates a fission event that produces two neutrons in the products, how many new reactions can now be initiated? 9 If each of the neutrons produced in the first fission event then initiates a fission event that produces one neutron in the products, how many new reactions can now be initiated by each neutron? How many neutrons in total were produced by the two fission events described?

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

A fission reaction is a chain reaction. The neutrons that are produced in one reaction leads to further chain reaction in the system.

If one neutron initiates fission that leads to the production of two other neutrons,two more new reactions are initiated.

If these reactions each produce one neutron, then another two new reactions are initiated. This makes a total of four new reactions from the two fission events described.

A total of four neutrons is produced from the two fission events.

Answer:

If one neutron initiates a fission event that produces two neutrons in the products, how many new reactions can now be initiated?

2

If each of the neutrons produced in the first fission event then initiates a fission event that produces one neutron in the products, how many new reactions can now be initiated by each neutron?

1

How many neutrons in total were produced by the two fission events described?

4

Explanation:

Got it correct on Edge.

light energy travels in

Answers

Light energy travels in the form of waves.

Light travels in the form of a wave when it travels.

Which is considered a good insulator of heat? *
1 point
Captionless Image
A. aluminum, because it allows heat to flow easily.
B. glass, because it allows heat to flow easily.
C. plastic, because heat is unable to flow easily through it.

Answers

Answer: Aluminum, because it allows heat to flow easily.

Have a nice day!

The percentage of water in the human body is
A. 65
B. 70
C. 40
D. 80

I have to choose from one of these​

Answers

Answer:

80%

Explanation:

Water is essential for all the body functions like digestion

We should drink water so that we will have a healthy body

Stay safe and healthy :)

does iodine occur naturally in salt ? yes or no​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]yes[/tex]

Explanation:

Iodine is present in salt which makes it salty:)

What is the chemical formula for ammonium sulfide?
(NH4)2S
2.
(NH4)2SO3
3.
(NH4)2SO4
4.
(NH4)2S203

Answers

Answer:

Sulphide ion(S-²) has a -2 charge

Ammonium (NH4+¹) has a +1 charge

When Exchange of Radicals Occur..

The compound formed is

(NH4)2S.

OPTION A IS YOUR ANSWER!

Answer:

NH4)2S

So it is A

Explanation:

If 330 grams of potassium chloride, KCl, is dissolved in enough water to make 2.53 liters of solution, what is the concentration (in molarity) of the solution?

Answers

could you theoretically cook methamphetamine? just wonderkng.

Element X has two naturally occurring isotopes, 65X (isotopic mass 65.3410 amu, abundance 31.87%) and 67X (isotopic mass 66.9519 amu, abundance 68.13%). Calculate the atomic mass of element X.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_X=66.4385amu[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information for this problem, it turns out possible for us to calculate the average atomic mass of the element by multiplying the mass of each isotope by its percent abundance and then add up the results, just as shown below:

[tex]65.3410amu*0.3187=20.8242amu\\\\66.9519amu*0.6813=45.6143amu\\\\m_X=20.8242amu+45.6143amu\\\\m_X=66.4385amu[/tex]

Regards!

Match each element to the correct description of its usual behavior in a
chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Calcium (Ca) - will lose electrons

Sulfur (S) - will gain electrons

Carbon (C) could lose or gain electrons

Neon (Ne) Does not gain or lose electrons

A precipitate forms when mixing solutions of sodium fluoride (NaF) and lead II nitrate (Pb(NO3)2). Complete and balance the net ionic equation for this reaction by filling in the blanks. The phase symbols and charges on species are already provided.
Complete and balance the net ionic equation for this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The molecular equation shows all the compounds involved in the reaction.

The molecular equation is as follows;

2NaF(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -------> PbF2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

The complete ionic equation shows all the ions involved in the reaction

The complete ionic equation;

2Na^+(aq) + 2F^-(aq) + Pb^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq) -------->PbF(s) + 2Na^+(aq) +2NO3^-(aq)

The net Ionic equation shows the ions that actually participated in the reaction

The net ionic equation is;

2F^-(aq) + Pb^2+(aq)--------> PbF(s)

BRAINIEST AND POINTS
Which option below accurately describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
A. The higher the frequency the shorter the wavelength.
B. The lower the frequency the shorter the wavelength.

Answers

Answer:

Hi, there your answer is A. As the frequency of a wave increases, the shorter its wavelength is.

Explanation:

When frequency increases, wavelength decreases.

Hope this Helps :)

The MO diagram of CN is similar to N2. Based on the molecular orbital energy-level diagram of CN, which of the following statements are correct?

i. The CN bond order is 2.
ii. CN is diamagnetic.
iii. The bond enthalpy in CN- ion is higher than CN.
iv. CN has longer bond length than CN-

answer choices:
a. ii, iv
b. iii, iv
c. i, iii
d. i, ii
e. i, iv

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen molecule (N2)

The electronic configuration of nitrogen (Z=7) = 1s2 2s2 2px12py12pz1.

The total number of electrons present in the nitrogen molecule (N2) is 14.

In order to maximize energy, these 14 electrons can be accommodated in the different molecular orbitals.

N2: KK'(σ2s)2 (σ*2s)2 (π2Px)2 (π2py)2 (σ2pz)2

Here (σ1s)2 (σ*1s)2 part of the configuration is abbreviated as KK’, which denotes the K shells of the two atoms. In calculating bond order, we can ignore KK’, as it includes two bonding and two antibonding electrons.

The bond order of N2can be calculated as follows:

Here, Nb = 10 and Na = 4

Bond order = (Nb−Na) /2

B.O = (10−4)/2

B.O = 3

So your answer should be C3.

How many grams of glucose (CH20) can corn grown in central Illinois make using 5.0 L of carbon dioxide gas and 2.5 L of water at 32 °C and 750 mmHg?
ground to two decimal values)

Answers

Answer:

5.9 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced reaction for the photosynthesis

6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O ⇒ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles of CO₂

We have 5.0 L of CO₂ at 32 °C (305 K) and 750 mmHg. We can calculate the moles of CO₂ using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 750 mmHg × 5.0 L/(62.4 mmHg.L/mol.K) × 305 K = 0.20 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ produced from 0.20 moles of CO₂

The molar ratio of CO₂ to C₆H₁₂O₆ is 6:1. The moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ produced are 1/6 × 0.20 mol = 0.033 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.033 moles of C₆H₁₂O₆

The molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180.16 g/mol.

0.033 mol × 180.16 g/mol = 5.9 g

A cyclist travels 60 km in 2 hours .What is his average speed?

Answers

Explanation:

Mike drives his car 60 km in 55minutes. What is its average speed in kilometers per hour ? A train travels 120 km in 2 hours and 30 .

Student Exploration: Limiting Reactants Vocabulary: chemical equation, chemical formula, chemical reaction, coefficient, limiting reactant, molecule, product, reactant, subscript Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) Imagine you and your friends are making hot dogs. A complete hot dog consists of a wiener and a bun. At the store, you buy four packages of eight wieners and three bags of 10 buns. 1. How many total hot dogs can you make

Answers

Answer:

30 hot dogs

Explanation:

It is given that :

There are 4 packets of eight wieners, i.e. 4 x 8 = 32 wieners

There are 3 bags of ten buns, i.e. 3 x 10 = 30 buns

One hot dogs need 1 bun and 1 wiener to make a hot dog.

There are 30 buns, so 30 hot dogs can be made out by using all the 30 buns and the 30 wieners out of the 32 wieners.

Therefore, 30 hot dogs.

And the number of extra wieners left = 32 - 30 = 2 wieners.

what's autonization of water​

Answers

Explanation:

The self-ionization of water (also autoionization of water, and autodissociation of water) is an ionization reaction in pure water or in an aqueous solution, in which a water molecule, H2O, deprotonates (loses the nucleus of one of its hydrogen atoms) to become a hydroxide ion, OH−. The hydrogen nucleus, H+, immediately protonates another water molecule to form hydronium, H3O+. It is an example of autoprotolysis, and exemplifies the amphoteric nature of water

Animation of the self-ionization of water

Chemically pure water has an electrical conductivity of 0.055 μS/cm. According to the theories of Svante Arrhenius, this must be due to the presence of ions. The ions are produced by the water self-ionization reaction, which applies to pure water and any aqueous solution:

H2O + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + OH−

Expressed with chemical activities a, instead of concentrations, the thermodynamic equilibrium constant for the water ionization reaction is:

{\displaystyle K_{\rm {eq}}={\frac {a_{\rm {H_{3}O^{+}}}\cdot a_{\rm {OH^{-}}}}{a_{\rm {H_{2}O}}^{2}}}}

which is numerically equal to the more traditional thermodynamic equilibrium constant written as:

{\displaystyle K_{\rm {eq}}={\frac {a_{\rm {H^{+}}}\cdot a_{\rm {OH^{-}}}}{a_{\rm {H_{2}O}}}}}

under the assumption that the sum of the chemical potentials of H+ and H3O+ is formally equal to twice the chemical potential of H2O at the same temperature and pressure.[1]

Because most acid–base solutions are typically very dilute, the activity of water is generally approximated as being equal to unity, which allows the ionic product of water to be expressed as:[2]

{\displaystyle K_{\rm {eq}}\approx a_{\rm {H_{3}O^{+}}}\cdot a_{\rm {OH^{-}}}}

In dilute aqueous solutions, the activities of solutes (dissolved species such as ions) are approximately equal to their concentrations. Thus, the ionization constant, dissociation constant, self-ionization constant, water ion-product constant or ionic product of water, symbolized by Kw, may be given by:

{\displaystyle K_{\rm {w}}=[{\rm {H_{3}O^{+}}}][{\rm {OH^{-}}}]}

where [H3O+] is the molarity (≈ molar concentration)[3] of hydrogen or hydronium ion, and [OH−] is the concentration of hydroxide ion. When the equilibrium constant is written as a product of concentrations (as opposed to activities) it is necessary to make corrections to the value of {\displaystyle K_{\rm {w}}} depending on ionic strength and other factors (see below).[4]

At 25 °C and zero ionic strength, Kw is equal to 1.0×10−14. Note that as with all equilibrium constants, the result is dimensionless because the concentration is in fact a concentration relative to the standard state, which for H+ and OH− are both defined to be 1 molal (or nearly 1 molar). For many practical purposes, the molal (mol solute/kg water) and molar (mol solute/L solution) concentrations can be considered as nearly equal at ambient temperature and pressure if the solution density remains close to one (i.e., sufficiently diluted solutions and negligible effect of temperature changes). The main advantage of the molal concentration unit (mol/kg water) is to result in stable and robust concentration values which are independent of the solution density and volume changes (density depending on the water salinity (ionic strength), temperature and pressure); therefore, molality is the preferred unit used in thermodynamic calculations or in precise or less-usual conditions, e.g., for seawater with a density significantly different from that of pure water,[3] or at elevated temperatures, like those prevailing in thermal power plants.

We can also define pKw {\displaystyle \equiv } −log10 Kw (which is approximately 14 at 25 °C). This is analogous to the notations pH and pKa for an acid dissociation constant, where the symbol p denotes a cologarithm. The logarithmic form of the equilibrium constant equation is pKw = pH + pOH.

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can you think of some interesting settings for for the kind of stories listed below:1.Adventure-_______2.Fairytale-_______3.Action-______4.Horror-_______5.science Fiction-________Plssss... Please help I am super confused and would really appreciate it Solve for x. (-6/5) x - 4 = -46 A: 23 B: 35 C: -23 D: -35 The triangle below is isosceles. Find the length of side x in simplest radical form witha rational denominator.6 What component can you use to open windows?-A servomotor-An LED-A buzzer-An ambient light sensor True or False? The statement below could be a claim for the essay topic Should children have scheduled activities or be left more time for free play? Children should be allowed to have free time after school instead of being overwhelmed by scheduled activities. Select one:FalseTrue CD is the Diameter. The measure of Arc CD is 11x Find the length of the radius in the circle. A bag contains 8 apples and 6 oranges. You randomly draw a piece of fruit from the bag, eat it, and then randomly draw another. What is the probability you draw and eat an apple then draw an orange When O2 binds to heme in hemoglobin, the ion is drawn into the plane of the porphyrin causing a conformational change that is transmitted to adjacent subunits enhancing the for additional O2 binding. Group of answer choices Fe2 ; affinity Mg2 ; folding Mg2 ; planarity Fe3 ; affinity A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 600 kHz. Knowing that radio waves have a speed of 300 000 000 m/s, what is the wavelength ofthese waves? A sphere has a volume of 972 cm3. What is its radius in centimeters Choose the inequality that represents the following graph. What evidence does not support the evolution of chloroplasts and mitochondria from prokaryotic cells? A. Fossilized remains of archaebacteriaB. Double membranes of the organellesC. Similar methods of reproductionD. Presence of circular DNA SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME! I promise i will mark brainlest, but i need the right answer for this. help is much appreciated Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars."If many children dont meet strict asylum criteria but face significant dangers if they return, the United States should consider allowing them to stay using humanitarian parole procedures we have employed in the past, for Cambodians and Haitians. It may be possible to transfer children and resettle them in other safe countries willing to share the burden.What is the authors purpose in this excerpt?to express an opinion about US asylum policiesto prompt feelings of sympathy in the readerto suggest a suspenseful atmosphere about the asylum processto provide facts and details about Cambodian and Haitian children HELP PLEASE I DONT KNOW WHAT THIS MEANS IM CONFUSED (-1) (-1) (-1) (-1) x (-1) Conventional veterinary medicine is also called what? Holistic Allopathic Alternative ComplementaryHelp Is Appreciated! help? (i mark brainlist) 3. Choose a word from below to match the definition. Inability to pay back money owed is calledBudgetO ExpenseO DebtO IncomeO Bankruptcy