A(n)_________contains only one type of atom, whereas a(n)_________ is composed of two or more different elements bonded together. A(n)___________ also contains more than one substance, but these can be separated by physical means, whereas the components of a compound cannot.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Element

2. Compound

3. Mixture

Explanation:

Elements and compounds are both pure substances. ELEMENTS are substances that contain only one type of atom. For example, Cl2 contains only chlorine atoms. COMPOUNDS, on the other hand, contain atoms of two or more elements that are chemically joined together. For example, CaCl2 contains atoms of calcium and chlorine.

MIXTURES are another kind of substances that contains more than one substances, however, unlike compounds, they are not chemically joined. Mixtures can easily be separated by physical means.


Related Questions

What is the empirical formula of C9H18

Answers

Answer:

CH2

Explanation:

there is a common factor for 9;18 which is 9 so u divide both numbers by it 9/9 and 18/9 giving 1:2 so 1 C to every 2 H so CH2

The empirical formula of C9H18 will be CH2.

What is the empirical formula?

The empirical formula of a compound shows the ratio of atoms present in a compound. The molecular formula of the compound shows the total number of atoms present in a compound.

Here, C9H18 if we divide the number of total atoms by 9, C9/ 9, and H18/ 9. the ratio will be in the form of 1: 2. therefore, the empirical formula will be CH2.

C9H18 is the molecular formula of the compound, while CH2 is the empirical formula of the compound. The molecular formula of butane is C4H16, then its empirical formula is CH4.  The molecular formula of compound is P4H10 then its empirical formula is P2H5.

Therefore, The empirical formula of C9H18 will be CH2.

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Based on the molecular formula, determine whether each of the following is an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. (Assume that the hydrocarbons are noncyclical and there is no more than one multiple bond.)
a. C3H6
b. C6H12
c. H8H18
d. C7H12

Answers

Answer:

C₃H₆ is an alkene

C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

C₈H₁₈ is an alkane

C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne

Explanation:

To determine which of the compound is alkane, alkene, or alkyne,we shall use the general formula of alkane, alkene, and alkyne. This is illustrated below:

General formula for alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂

General formula for alkene => CₙH₂ₙ

General formula for alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂

For C₃H₆:

n = 3

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₊₂ => C₃H₈

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₃H₂₍₃₎ => C₃H₆

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₋₂ => C₃H₄

Thus, C₃H₆ is an alkene

For C₆H₁₂:

n = 6

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₊₂ =>C₆H₁₄

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₆H₂₍₆₎ => C₆H₁₂

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₋₂ => C₆H₁₀

Thus, C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

For C₈H₁₈:

n = 8

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₊₂ => C₈H₁₈

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₈H₂₍₈₎ => C₈H₁₆

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₋₂ => C₈H₁₄

Thus, C₈H₁₈ is an alkane.

For C₇H₁₂:

n = 7

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₊₂ => C₇H₁₆

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₇H₂₍₇₎ => C₇H₁₄

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₋₂ => C₇H₁₂

Thus, C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne.

SUMMARY:

C₃H₆ is an alkene

C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

C₈H₁₈ is an alkane

C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne

What can you do differently for
the last half of the year in science? Whether it is
improving study skills, turning work in on time

Answers

Answer:

I would say, what helps me is really paying attention in class and asking questions, also making sure you study for upcoming test's and quizzes and completely assingments on time

Explanation:

A mixture is made by combining 1.29 lb of salt and 5.35 lb of water.
What is the percentage of salt (by mass) in this mixture?

Answers

Answer:

19.47%

Explanation:

[tex]\frac{1.29}{1.29+5.35}[/tex]

Please recheck, for this answer may not be correct

Calculate the temperature change when 2.00 L at 293 K is compressed to 1.00 L.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta T=-146.5K[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, given the Charles' law which allows us to understand the volume-temperature behavior as shown below:

[tex]\frac{T_1}{V_1}=\frac{T_2}{V_2}[/tex]

Thus, given that we need to calculate the final temperature after the compression, we obtain:

[tex]T_2=\frac{V_2T_1}{V_1}=\frac{1.00L*293K}{2.00L}\\\\T_2=146.5K[/tex]

Thus, the temperature change would be:

[tex]\Delta T=T_2-T_1=146.5K-293K\\\\\Delta T=-146.5K[/tex]

Best regards!

How many ATOMS of OXYGEN are there in the following compound

Answers

6 Atoms!
Mg = 1 atom.
O = 4 atoms.
A = 1 atom.

The pressure exerted by the atmosphere at sea level is 14.7 Libs per square inch how many pounds of force are pressing on a rectangle with an area of 76.3cm^2

Answers

Pounds of force pressing on a rectangle : F = 173.86 lbs

Further explanation

Given

P at sea level = 14.7 lbs/in²

Area of rectangle : A = 76.3 cm²

Required

Pounds of force

Solution

P = F/A

F= P.A

Conversion :

1 cm² = 0.155 in²

76.3 cm² = 11.827 in²

Input the value :

F = 14.7 lbs/in² x 11.827 in²

F = 173.86 lbs

how long does crushed candy dissolve in a warm water​

Answers

Answer:

Because of reaction between solid and liquid

Answer:

shouldn't take that long i would say from 30 to 40 minutes bc its melting in warm water its turning from a solid to a liquid.

Explanation:

275L/sec to mL/hour with work

Answers

275 L/sec x (1000 ml/1L)x (1 hour)/60 sec = final answer

How many electrons must nitrogen gain to become like it’s closest noble gas, Neon?

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Identify the two ways that rocks are broken down into smaller pieces?
A
abrasion and erosion
B
deposition and erosion
C
physical weathering and deposition
D
physical weathering and chemical weathering


answer pleaseeeeeeeee i only have one minute

Answers

Answer:

A or C

Explanation:

Answer: It is D.

Explanation: Edge 2021

Uranium (VIII) Sulfide formula

Answers

Answer:

US₂

Explanation:

Uranium sulfide (US₂)

Uranium atomic symbol = U

Sulfur atomic symbol = S

Uranium valency = +4

Sulfur valency = -2

So;

Uranium sulfide (US₂)

Copper metal reacts with silver nitrate to produce silver metal and copper (II) nitrate.
the correct equation for this reaction is:
A: Cu + SiN—> Si + Cu2N

B: 2Cu + AgNO3–> Ag +
Cu(NO3)2

C: Cu + 2 AgNO3–> Ag + Cu(NO3)2

D:Cu + AgNO3–> Ag + CuNO3

Answers

Answer:

Cu    +    2AgNO₃  →   2Ag    +    Cu(NO₃)₂

Explanation:

The reactants are:

         Copper metal  = Cu

         Silver nitrate  = AgNO₃

The products are:

          Silver metal  = Ag

           Copper (II) nitrate  = Cu(NO₃)₂

So, the reaction equation is given as;

      Cu    +    2AgNO₃  →   2Ag    +    Cu(NO₃)₂

This is a single displacement reaction

Simplify (4f+13g)(2w)

Answers

Answer:

8fw+26gw

i think this is it

Your answer would be 8fw + 46gw !!

Please mark BRAINLEST

If the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are known, which can most likely be found by using the ideal gas law?
a.the molar amount of the gas
b.the partial pressure of the gas
c.the standard temperature and pressure
d.the molar mass

Answers

Answer:

the moral amount of the gas.


Which type of species distribution pattern might require collaboration between different countries for effective preservation?

Answers

Answer:

migratory distribution

Explanation: The pattern of migratory distribution of species may require collaboration between different countries for effective preservation. This is because species migration can make them enter different territories, which will need to provide an effective level of preservation for species survival

Which chemical used to make explosives is a fertilizer-based explosive, but requires nitric acid as a component to be an explosive compound, and has a wide range of uses, including as a noncorrosive de-icing material for sidewalks?
a. Aluminum nitrate
b. Triacetone triperoxide (TATP)
c. Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD)
d. Urea nitrate

Answers

Answer:

d. Urea nitrate

Explanation:

Urea nitrate is a fertilizer-based explosive that is produced in one step by reaction of urea with nitric acid. The is an exothermic reaction, therefore, necessary steps and precautions must be taken to ensure safety during the process. The equation of the reaction is given below:

(NH₂)₂CO (aq) + HNO₃ (aq) → (NH₂)₂COHNO₃ (s)

It is as easily-made explosive and can also be used as a catalyst in Diels-Alder reactions of aromatic amines.

In the presence of water, urea nitrate readily decomposes to its original components, urea and nitric acid.

On its own, urea  is commonly used as a deicer for sidewalks as it is a noncorrosive de-icing material. However, it is a more costly method of deicing,  compared to other methods and it is best used where water runs off into vegetation than into a water-body or a storm drain because of its high-oxygen demand which could result in its reducing the oxygen level of the water body. It It is readily found in nature (in our urine) and is also  synthesized artificially.  It has a very high nitrogen content, and is most often used as a nitrogen‐based fertilizer.

PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP!!!

DUE IN 5 MINUTES

TRUE OR FALSE? CHEMISTRY PLEASE ONLY ANSWER IF YOU’RE 100% SURE!!

Answers

Answer:

true mark me brainlist

Explanation:

Atoms have _______ different subatomic particles.
A. 7
B. 5
C. 3
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

C. 3

Explanation:

I hope my answer will be useful

PLZ HELP ME BEING TIMED!!!!!

Answers

Number 3! Good luck!

50POINTS!
Using the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) solve for the missing. Variable. R= 0.08206atm*L/mol*k

If 22.9L of an ideal gas was collected at STP. How many moles of the gas were present?

A. 1.02 moles
B. 5.99 moles
C. 3.05 moles
D. 2.74 moles

Answers

Answer:

A. 1.02 moles .

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, given the ideal gas equation, as we need to solve for moles, we divide both sides by RT to get:

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

Thus, by plugging in the pressure and temperature at STP (1.00 atm and 273.15 K respectively) we obtain:

[tex]n=\frac{1.00atm*22.9L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}\\\\n=1.02mol[/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is A. 1.02 moles

Best regards!

what type of reaction is AsCl+H2S --> As2S3+HCl

Answers

Answer:

Double replacement:

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

2AsCl  +  3H₂S     →       As₂S₃ + 6HCl

The given reaction is double displacement reaction. In this reaction arsenic trichloride and hydrogen sulfide react and produced arsenic sulfide and hydrogen chloride. In double displacement reaction both anion an cation of reactants are exchanged with each other.

Double replacement:

It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.

General equation:

AB + CD → AD +CB

3. The endpoint of a titration involving the reaction of MnO4- to Mn2+ can be detected
by the ... *

A) useofa pH probe.
B) use of redor blue litmus.
C)pink colour of the Mn+2.
D)addition of an indicator like methyl orange.

Answers

The solution of manganese ion, Mn2+ is colorless. This way, the reaction involves a colour change from pink to transparent.

There is no option with this information.

So, the best answer is (A)

Answer:

C)pink colour of the Mn+2.

Explanation:

First of all, a titration involving the change from MnO4- to Mn2+ is a redox reaction.

This redox reaction does not need an indicator because the MnO4- has a deep violet colour while Mn2+ has a light pink colour.

Hence, the change from MnO4- to Mn2+ is signaled by the appearance of the light pink colour of Mn2+ at end point.

Zack and Frankie were planning a game of flashlight tag on both Friday and Saturday night.

Answers

Answer:

oKaY?!

Explanation:

Which of these features was most likely formed by a divergent boundary?
A.Himalayan Mountains
B. San Andreas Fault
C.Mt. St. Helens
D.Great Rift Valley

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is Himalayan Mountain

Explanation:

I'm not sure but I think so

Answer:

Today, the term is most often used to refer to the valley of the East African Rift, the divergent plate boundary which extends from the Afar Triple Junction southward across eastern Africa, and is in the process of splitting the African Plate into two new separate plates.

Explanation:

So it is D

100POINTS! ANSWER ALL 3 PARTS (look at the picture)

Answers

Answer:

Part 1-B

Part 2-D

Part 3-A

Answer:

1.B

2.D

3.A

Explanation:

.......................

Elemental phosphorus reacts with chlorine gas according to the equation
P4(s)+6Cl2(g)→4PCl3(l)
A reaction mixture initially contains 45.57 g P4 and 130.2 g Cl2.

Once the reaction has reached completion, what mass (in g) of the excess reactant is left?
(Express the mass in grams to three significant figures.)

Answers

Mass (in g) of the excess reactant (P₄) left = 7.626 g

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

P4(s)+6Cl2(g)→4PCl3(l)

45.57 g P4 and 130.2 g Cl2

Required

mass (in g) of the excess reactant left

Solution

mol P₄ (MW=124 g/mol) :

45.57 : 124 = 0.3675

mol Cl₂(MW=71 g/mol) :

130.2 : 71 = 1.834

mol : coefficient of reactant : P₄ : Cl₂ :

= 0.3675/1 : 1.834/6

= 0.3675 : 0.306

Cl₂ as limiting reactant(smaller ratio)

Reacted mol of P₄ (as an excess reactant):

=1/6 x 1.834

= 0.306

Unreacted mol of P₄ :

= 0.3675 - 0.306

= 0.0615

Mass of P₄(left) :

= 0.0615 x 124

= 7.626 g

A solid substance formed from a solution is a(n)

a. reactant
b. equation
C. compound
d. precipitate

Answers

Question:

A solid substance formed from a solution is a(n).

Answer:

D. Precipitate

#CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELL
Question:

A solid substance formed from a solution is a(n)

Choosing:

a. reactant

b. equation

C. compound

d. precipitate

Answer:

D. Precipitate

#READINGHELPSWITHLEARNING #CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELL

Which best describes why NH4+ can form an ionic bond with Cl–?
Its outermost shell gains one or more electrons from Cl–.
Its positive charge is attracted to the negative charge of Cl–.
It has a negative charge that is spread over the entire ion.
It has a nitrogen atom that is strongly attracted to Cl–.

Answers

Answer:

Its positive charge is attracted to the negative charge of Cl–.

Explanation:

The best description of why NH₄⁺ forms an ionic bond with Cl⁻ is that its positive charge is attracted to the negative charge of Cl⁻.

An ionic bond forms as a result of transfer of electrons. As a result the seemingly metal ion is attracted to the negative non-metal ion.

The electrostatic force of attraction between these ions is the ionic or electrovalent bond.

So, the attraction between these opposite charges will form the ionic bond.

Answer:

B: Its positive charge is attracted to the negative charge of Cl–

Explanation:

right on edge2021

In the reaction shown below, cobalt ...
Co(s) + Ni (C2H302)2(aq) → Co(C2H302)2(aq) + Ni(s)

A) gains electrons and is reduced
B) loses electrons and is oxidised
C) loses electrons and is reduced
D) gains electrons and is oxidised

Answers

B) loses electrons and is oxidised

Its oxidation number is 0 in Co(s) and +2 in Co(C2H302)2(aq), hence it gets oxidised

In the reaction as mentioned below:-

[tex]Co(s) + Ni(C2H302)2aq -- > Co(C2H3O2)2aq + Ni(s)[/tex]

As shown in reaction cobalt losses elections so the reaction is oxidised.  Thus, option b is correct.

What is oxidation?

Oxidation is a type of reaction in which loss of electrons and gain of protons is takes place during a reaction by molecules, atom or ion. Oxidation takes place when the oxidation state of a molecule, atoms or ion is increased.

The opposite reaction is called as reduction in which gains of electron and loss of protons is takes place . In reduction reaction the oxidation state of molecules, atoms or ion is decreased.

Oxygen has been added to a compound as an older method of oxidation.  Although oxygen is typically added to a compound in compliance with the loss of electrons requirements and the oxidation state increase.

Therefore, we can say that in the reaction

[tex]Co(s) + Ni(C2H302)2aq -- > Co(C2H3O2)2aq + Ni(s)[/tex]

As shown in reaction cobalt losses elections so the reaction is oxidised.  Thus, option b is correct.

Learn more about oxidation here:

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