A market economy is one in which the quantity and price of products and services are solely decided by supply and demand. Central authorities do not regulate market economies (like a government).
A market economy is a kind of capitalism in which a nation's companies and residents interact to determine economic policy and the cost of products and services. Although there may be some central planning or government interference, this phrase often denotes a more generally market-oriented economy. Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Jean-Baptiste Say were among the classical economists who built the theoretical framework for market economies. These traditional liberal proponents of the free market held that, in general, the profit motive and market incentives led economic decisions in more productive and efficient directions than did government economic planning.
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What is the difference between secured and unsecured debt ?
Collateral is not necessary for unsecured obligations, but it is for secured debts.
Difference between secured and unsecured debts?secured Debts:
When a loan is secured, the lender will normally require you to pledge an asset as collateral. The assets used as collateral may be in the form of real estate or money.
In general, secured debts are thought to provide a lesser risk to lenders than unsecured obligations. For instance, if a secured debt defaults, the lender may seize the collateral. These loans might therefore provide better financing terms and interest rates. Lenders may also be less stringent when it comes to eligibility requirements like credit scores.
Unsecured debts:
Unsecured debts lack any form of collateral backing them up. Since unsecured debts aren't guaranteed by anything, lenders might
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What is a risk factor vs cause?
Risk factors are factors that are connected to a specific result, according to epidemiologists. A risk factor, however, does not always imply a cause. Risk factors also cover substitutes for underlying causes.
Real causes exist. Statistics serve as risk factors. The past, the present, or the potential for the future to produce illnesses are all examples of past causes of illness. Risk factors can be present or foreseeable, but not historical. Risk factors are hypothetical, based on statistics. If they materialize, they will no longer be risk factors but rather causes. Past causes are simply that—causes like, A past reason would be slamming your finger into a door, which would result in a broken finger.
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What is a good reason to reconcile your checking account?
Comparing your internal financial records to the records that your bank has given you is all that is required to reconcile your bank statements. This procedure is crucial since it makes sure you can spot any odd transactions brought on by fraud or accounting mistakes.
What Is an Official Bank Statement?
Every month, the bank will normally send the account holder an official bank statement that lists all of the transactions that occurred on the account that month. Account information, including account numbers and a thorough list of deposits and withdrawals, can be found on bank statements.It's advised to reconcile your bank statements at least once every month. Some companies with large volume or those in sectors with a high risk of fraud might reconcile their bank statements more frequently (sometimes even daily).
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What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights essay?
It outlines the relationship between Americans citizens' constitutional rights and their government. People are granted civil liberties and rights, such as the freedom of expression, the press, and religion.
All of the powers not granted to the Federal Government are reserved for the people or the States, and it establishes guidelines for due process of law. People who live in the United States of America are referred to as Americans. Although the majority of Americans were direct citizens and nationals, numerous dual citizens, expatriates, and lengthy residents can also legitimately claim American nationality. People of many diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds call the United States home; as a result, American culture and law do not identify nationality with race or ethnicity but instead with citizenship and an oath of everlasting allegiance.
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What are the benefits of doing a pilot program before a full scale rollout of a new analytical methodology. Discuss this in the context of the mini case study
The benefits of doing a pilot program before a full scale rollout of a new analytical methodology can be seen in the context of the mini case study.
What is analytical methodology?Analytical methodology is an approach used for solving complex problems that involves breaking down the problem into smaller parts and analyzing each component separately.
By launching a pilot program, the company can test the efficacy and accuracy of the new methodology and assess any potential risks associated with the new methodology. This allows the company to identify any potential problems and make necessary adjustments before a full scale rollout.
Additionally, by conducting a pilot program, the company can gauge the level of acceptance that the new methodology will receive from stakeholders. This will allow the company to determine how well the new methodology is received and how employees and customers will respond to it.
Finally, doing a pilot program before a full scale rollout can also help the company to develop a better understanding of the costs associated with the new methodology. This will allow the company to better plan for the financial implications of the new methodology, giving them the opportunity to identify any potential cost savings and create a more accurate budget.
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As a result of decreased production, David lost his job designing cars. Which terms can be used to describe David
As a result of decreased production, David lost his job designing cars. The terms can be used cyclically unemployed and unemployed to describe David condition.
The unemployed is the term which is defined to the person who has ability to do work but they have no job or without any paid job or work.
The cyclical unemployment rate is calculated by the current unemployment rate which is defined by the frictional employment rate add with the structural unemployment rate.
In the condition of decreased production to lost the job is the common cause. The David lost his job due to decrease production but when the production demand is high, it may be high chance to get hire again.
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Sean, who is single, received social security benefits of $8,000, dividend income of $13,000, and interest income of $2,000. Except as noted, those income items are reasonably consistent from year to year. At the end of 2019, Sean is considering selling stock that would result in an immediate gain of $10,000, a reduction in future dividends of $1,000, and an increase in future interest income of $1,500. What amount of social security benefits is taxable to Sean
Dividend payments are made from a corporation's profits to its stockholders.
How do you make dividend income?
Simply owning shares of the company through a brokerage account or a retirement plan, such as an IRA, is all that is required to get dividends on a stock. The money will be transferred into your account automatically after the dividends are paid.
Your current income demands can be satisfied with a good dividend return. yet not so low as to imply that a company's payout is in jeopardy. The range of acceptable dividend yields will normally be between 2% and 5%. All dividends given to shareholders must be deducted from their income before taxes, although qualifying dividends will receive preferential treatment.
In contrast to regular dividends, which are taxed at conventional federal income tax rates, qualified dividends are subject to the capital gains tax rate.
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As finance emerged as a new field, much emphasis was placed on mergers and acquisitions. True or False True False
Answer:
true true true
Explanation:
true true true
Which of the following might be included as a disbursement on a cash budget?
Depreciation on factory equipment ~ Income taxes to be paid
a. Yes ~ Yes
b. Yes ~ No
c. No ~ Yes
d. No `~ No
Depreciation on factory equipment ~ Income taxes to be paid : No ~ Yes.
What is Depreciation?Depreciation on factory equipment is a non-cash expense, hence it will not be included in the distribution of cash budget,But income tax is a cash item that should be included in the cash budget. Depreciation is a term used in accounting to describe two related concepts: first, the actual decline in an asset's fair value over time, such as the value of factory equipment declining annually as it is used and wears out; and second, the allocation in accounting statements of the asset's initial cost to the periods during which the asset is used.Depreciation is essentially the decline in asset value and the process of reallocating, or "writing down," the cost of a tangible item over the budget of its useful life. For both accounting and tax reasons, businesses depreciate long-term investments. A company's or other entity's balance sheet is impacted by the asset's decline in value, and the depreciation method used has an impact as well.To learn more about Depreciation from the given link
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Explain how various economic factors contributed to the development of the global economy from 1750 to 1900.
The expansion of empires and the growth of industrial capitalism have greatly increased global exchanges.
Corporations in developed countries benefited from imperialist power over the rest of the world, especially by encouraging colonized and dependent territories to concentrate on exporting goods.
Commodities are often raw materials or agricultural products such as oil, gold, wheat and coffee, but also include capitalism processed products such as steel and textiles.
Commodities are bought and sold on commodity markets where prices are determined by supply and demand. Commodity prices tend to fluctuate due to factors such as changes in demand, weather and political events.
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What 3 questions must any economic system answer the same thing we have been saying over and over?
Any allocation scheme for scarce resources is an economic system. Economic systems provide answers to three fundamental questions: what will be produced, how will it be produced, and how will the output society generates be distributed?
Answers to these questions can fall into one of two categories. In command economies, the government is in charge of deciding how to allocate resources as well as how to balance output and consumption. The variables of production and consumption are all coordinated through markets in market economies, where private ownership of resources is established through property rights. In an economic system based on markets, resources are distributed according to the most advantageous usage.
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When service performance is within the zone of tolerance customers are likely to be?
Adequate service is not as good as desired service, and the separation between the two is the zone of tolerance
What is Zone of Tolerance in service?Customers' expectations of the type of service they want and the bare minimum of service that is acceptable make up the zone of tolerance. The desired service is the higher level of their expectation, while the acceptable service can be thought of as the lower level of what they anticipate to obtain.The range of service performance that a customer deems acceptable is known as the zone of tolerance. Customer annoyance and reduced loyalty will result from performance below the tolerance zone. Customers will be pleasantly surprised and will be more loyal as a result of performance levels exceeding the tolerance zone.Customers may accept variance within a range of performance, and any increase in performance within this range will only have a minimal impact on the zone of tolerance's relevance.
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What is an example of high opportunity cost?
Let a person has A illustration of opportunity cost. He has Rs. 50.000 in his possession, and he can either keep it with him at home or deposit it in the bank, where it will earn interest at 4% per year.
As a result, the opportunity cost of keeping money at home is Rs. 2000 per year, in contrast to the Bank.
What exactly is a high opportunity cost?Your opportunity cost is the value of what it would have cost to rent elsewhere, assuming that other options were less expensive. The opportunity cost can be high at times, as if you passed up the chance to rent a great corner store for just $2,000 per month.
What is the name of opportunity cost?The next best option is commonly referred to as opportunity cost. The loss of gain that could have been gained if another option was chosen is also referred to as the alternative cost. It can also be defined as the loss of a benefit as a result of making a different choice.
How significant is opportunity cost?When making decisions, the idea of opportunity cost is used to help people and businesses make better choices, primarily by considering the alternatives. The cost and benefit of each option are included in opportunity costs, which can sometimes be difficult to estimate. Opportunity costs are based on the future.
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Would an advertising agency use job order or process costing? What about a cell phone manufacturer?
a. Advertising agency—process costing; Cell phone manufacturer—process costing
b. Advertising agency—job order costing; Cell phone manufacturer—job order costing
c. Advertising agency—process costing; Cell phone manufacturer—job order costing
d. Advertising agency—job order costing; Cell phone manufacturer—process costing
Advertising agency—job order costing; Cell phone manufacturer—process costing are about cell phone manufacturer.
Option D is correct.
What does an advertising agency do?Advertising agencies are responsible for initiating, managing and conducting paid marketing communications. In addition, some agencies specialize in other types of marketing communications such as public relations, promotions, interactive media and direct marketing.
Advertising agency:An advertising agency, often called a creative agency or advertising agency, is a business dedicated to the creation, planning and execution of advertisements and sometimes other forms of promotion and marketing for clients.
How do ads work?Advertising has a simple principle. It's about getting people interested in the product being sold. Once you've generated interest, it's all about getting people to buy your product, even if they didn't think about it before. Advertising works by using psychology to influence how people think and feel about products and services.
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House's revision of his theory puts more emphasis on the need for leaders to foster _____.
a. an external locus of control
b. personal growth in management knowledge
c. concrete rewards
d. achievement
e. intrinsic motivation through empowerment
House's revision of his theory puts more emphasis on the need for leaders to foster Intrinsic motivation through empowerment.
Hence, Option E is correct.
An activity is carried out for its own intrinsic satisfaction rather than for a separate benefit, according to the definition of intrinsic motivation. When someone is intrinsically motivated, they are motivated by the fun or challenge involved rather than by external things, people, or things they can get out of it. If you can use them, these types of motivation are just as crucial as intrinsic ones.Motivating incentives. External rewards are the foundation of incentive motivation.Motivated by fear. The fear of aWhen you act because you find it personally rewarding, you are motivated intrinsically.Powerful motivation, social motivation, etc.To know more about Motivation here
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What are the three examples of opportunity cost?
The three examples of opportunity costs are :1. An excellent illustration of opportunity cost is the decision to travel to a specific location by taking public transportation instead of driving.
2 example. A business owner wants to introduce a new product. To construct and market it, a $1,000 initial investment is required. The potential value of that money being used elsewhere or saved for the future is the opportunity cost.
3 example. Wheat is planted by a farmer; Planting a different crop or making a different use of the resources (land and farm equipment) is an example of the opportunity cost.
What aspects of opportunity cost are involved?Students will examine three aspects of production opportunity costs: capital, labor, and land. In a scenario, students will then identify these factors and explain why opportunity costs must be calculated.
How significant is opportunity cost?When making decisions, the idea of opportunity cost is used to help people and businesses make better choices, primarily by considering the alternatives. The cost and benefit of each option are included in opportunity costs, which can sometimes be difficult to estimate. Opportunity costs are based on the future.
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What determines the cost of life insurance?
Factors that determine the cost of life insurance are: mortality, interest, and expenses of the insurance company.
A life insurance policy's premium rate is determined by two basic factors: mortality and interest. The expense component is a third variable that is added to the cost of the policy to cover the operating costs of selling insurance, investing premiums, and paying claims.
Mortality measures the amount at risk. Mortality tables are used to provide a basic estimate of how much money the company will need to pay for death claims each year.
Interest earnings are the second item considered when computing the premium. Companies invest your premiums in bonds, equities, mortgages, and real estate, assuming a set rate of return on these investments.
The third factor to evaluate is the company's operating expenses. Salary, agent commission, rent, legal fees, shipping, and other expenses are estimated by the company. The expenditure loading is the amount charged to cover each policy's portion of operating expenses.
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Which section of the Residential Contract of Sale states that if one party breaches the agreement and the non-breaching party hires an attorney to enforce their rights, the breaching party can be forced to pay all of the legal expenses of the non-breaching party
The Ground Rent section of the Residential Contract of Sale states that if one party breaches the agreement...their rights, the breaching party can be forced to pay all of the legal expenses of the non-breaching party
Give a brief account on breach of contract.Each party to a commercial arrangement that involves two or more parties will be required to fulfil specific duties. Until all parties have met their contractual responsibilities to one another, the agreement is not deemed to be final. A breach of contract claim may be made if one or more parties fail to fulfil their legal obligations, which could happen. For instance, if a buyer was required to pay a seller for the items they delivered, and the buyer either doesn't pay them or doesn't pay them by the due date, this might count as a breach of contract.
Generally speaking, a claim for contract breach can involve either a partial or complete breach. Whether a breach of the contract is regarded as major or simply a minor one must be determined by a civil court. In order to achieve this, the court will consider how the breach affected the contract's outcome. This aspect of the case is crucial because it might decide the amount of damages that the non-breaching party can receive in compensation for any losses they might have had as a result of a breach.
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Choose the option that best reflects Mars Incorporated product mix. petcare products, chocolate/candy products, food products, nutrition products Mars, Dove, 3 Musketeers, Milky Way, M
Mars Incorporated's product mix includes petcare products, chocolate/candy products, food products, and nutrition products with popular brands such as Mars, Dove, 3 Musketeers, Milky Way, M&M's, Skittles, Pedigree, Whiskas, and more.
Mars Incorporated's product mix includes:
petcare productschocolate/candy productsfood productsnutrition productsMars Incorporated is a diversified global company with a wide range of products which include popular brands such as Mars, Dove, 3 Musketeers, Milky Way, M&M's, Skittles, Pedigree, Whiskas, and many more. These products are in various categories such as chocolate and candy, pet care, and food and drink. They also have a line of nutritional products such as Mars Edge, a chewy bar with added benefits. This diverse product mix allows Mars Incorporated to have a presence in different markets and cater to different consumer needs.
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Which of the following was a consequence of poor countries monetization" of their deficits? O inflation decreased rapidly O citizens' purchasing power decreased O the divide between government revenue and expenditures narrowed O national budgets were balanced
The poor countries monetization" of their deficits when citizens purchasing power decreased.
What is monetization? Monetization is the process of converting some kind of asset into money. The central bank purchases government bonds to currency government spending demands, which is known as the monetized deficit.Which in countries results high inflation means the overall money value decreased with increasing rates of goods.Monetization is a single term that can be used in different contexts, such as coining of currency or the printing of banknotes by central banks, using a website platform for advertising, a channel for advertising, using a social media platform for generating revenue, etc can also be referred as monetization.To learn more about monetization from the given link
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The property management agreement between owner Susan and property manager Phil creates a relationship where Phil is the general agent for Susan. This means that Phil has the legal ability to independently __________.
A. Refinance the propertyB. Buy other properties in the owner's nameC. Handle all the daily operations required to manage the propertyD. Sell the property when he sees an opportunity
The property management agreement between owner Susan and property manager Phil creates a relationship where Phil is the general agent for Susan. This means that Phil has the legal ability to independently C. handle all the daily operations required to manage the property.
Property owner Susan and property manager Phil have entered into a property management agreement that cements their respective roles and responsibilities. Phil is now Susan's general agent, legally empowered to independently manage all the daily operations necessary to maintain the property.
This includes, but is not limited to, collecting rent, maintaining the grounds, overseeing repairs and maintenance, and dealing with tenant issues. The agreement also states that Phil will be responsible for keeping accurate records of all management activities and providing regular updates to Susan.
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Americans’ confidence in government institutions in the United States has __________.
a. fluctuated depending on foreign policy commitments
b. been largely dependent on political party affiliation
c. generally decreased over time
d. fluctuated depending on who is in office
Americans’ confidence in government institutions in the United States has
generally decreased over time.
Are government institutions branches?Makes laws; legislative (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate) Executes legislation as an executive (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies) Judicial: Supreme Court and other courts evaluate laws. The Congress, the Presidency, the Bureaucracy, and the Federal Courts are examples of national governing institutions. USA.gov provides an even more comprehensive database, including 268 Cabinet divisions and 137 autonomous executive agencies. The phrase "no authoritative list of government agencies" is accurate.
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What is the total estimate economic contribution that he Indian River Lagoon provides to the local, regional and national economies
The lagoon serves as a spawning and rearing site for many fish, acting as the ocean's womb. The annual revenue from lagoon fisheries is projected to be $30 million, and the lagoon contributes almost 50% of the fish consumed each year.
Do you believe the Indian River Lagoon benefits the neighborhood's economy?The Lagoon contributes $7.6 billion yearly to the surrounding economy, which is another economic engine. It offers visitors leisure and tourism options as well as employment, housing, and industry for Floridians.
The number of employment associated with the Indian River Lagoon?The Indian River Lagoon's major economic drivers include agriculture, fishing, tourism, resource management, and the marine and aerospace sectors. Jobs associated with lagoons employ over 72,000 people, and their yearly salaries in More than $1 billion is spent on these five industries.
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what is the value of q when each reactant and product is in its standard state?
In chemistry, the standard state of a substance is its most stable form at a given temperature and pressure. The value of q for a reaction is the reaction quotient, which is the ratio of products to reactants in terms of their concentrations or partial pressures.
It is an important measure of the thermodynamic state of a system. The value of q for a reaction can be determined by calculating the concentrations or partial pressures of each reactant and product and then comparing them to one another.
When each reactant and product is in its standard state, the value of q is equal to the equilibrium constant (K), which is a measure of the relative concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium. In other words, when the concentrations of the reactants and products are equal, the value of q will be equal to K.
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What are the 4 required financial statements and what does each one tell about the company to the user of the information?
Four financial statements are the most important ones. The first four are balance sheets, the second two are income statements, the third is a cash flow statement, and the fourth is a statement of shareholders' equity.
At a specific point in time, a company's balance sheet reveals what it owns and what it owes. The amount of money a company made and spent during a certain period of time is shown in the income statements. A company's external financial transactions are also depicted in cash flow statements over a given period of time. The fourth financial statement, often known as a "statement of shareholders' equity," depicts changes over time in the shareholders' interests in the business.
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Ann Marie is a tenant with a triple net lease. Per her lease, she pays for which of the following expenses related to the property
Tenant Ann Marie has a triple net lease. Per her lease, she pays for the expenses required for Taxes, maintenance, insurance related to property.
What do you mean by a tenant?
Since a lease entails agreeing to the tenant's obligation to pay the consideration, the lessee/tenant must also be able to enter into contracts. Therefore, a child or a person who is inebriated cannot be a tenant. A juristic person, such as a company or registered firm, may also be the lessee; however, an unregistered firm is ineligible to be a lessee because it is not a juristic person. When a partner signs the lease deed on behalf of a tenant company, the tenant company remains the lessee even after the partner retires and there is no subletting by the partner to the tenant company.
So, The required answer is Taxes, maintenance, insurance related to property.
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The methods used to assess the risks of a specific activity, and to develop a program to reduce losses from exposure to those risks is called ___________________________.
Risk management is the process of identifying the hazards associated with a certain activity and creating a plan to minimize losses caused by exposure to those risks.
Which device is employed for risk management?The risk assessment is a tactical instrument for project risk management. It is effective to collect information on the risks the team anticipates and then determine how to handle pro actively if they do occur throughout the project.
How do risk control measures work?Risk management measures are steps made to get rid of, stop, or lessen the likelihood of an identified danger happening. In as far as it is practically possible, you want to decrease the dangers to your health and safety by using risk control procedures.
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Behavioral science includes the fields of psychology, marketing, accounting, and geology. True/False.
Explanation:
Behavioral science relies on scientific research for developing theories about human behavior that can be used to provide practical tools for managers.
One word for products are purchased only after customers have compared a variety of similar and competitive products
One word for products are purchased only after customers have compared a variety of similar and competitive products : Comparative
Comparative: Products that are purchased only after customers have compared a variety of similar and competitive products is known as comparative buying. This type of buying behavior involves researching, assessing, and evaluating different options before making a purchase decision.
Consumers that engage in comparison shopping do so in order to find the best deal on the goods or services they intend to purchase from a variety of suppliers. It is an assessment of prospective vendors to determine who is providing the greatest deal.
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during the early 1980s, ____ word processors competed for market share.
During the early 1980s, several word processors competed for market share.
What is Market Share?
Market share is the percentage of a market (typically sales revenue) that a specific entity accounts for. It is calculated by dividing the entity's sales over a period of time by the total market sales during that period. Market share is a metric used to assess a company's performance in comparison to its competitors. For example, if a company has $100 million in sales in a given market and the total market sales for that period are $1 billion, it has a 10% market share.
What is Total Market?
Total Market is an investing strategy that seeks to capture the performance of the entire stock market, rather than just a single sector or index. This strategy involves buying a broad range of stocks in different sectors and markets, with the goal of diversifying one’s portfolio and reducing risk. By investing in many different stocks, the investor is better protected against any single stock’s performance. Total Market strategies are often used by investors who are looking to take a passive approach to investing, as they require less research and fewer decisions than more active strategies.
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