Age-related physiologic changes and chronic systemic disease factors contribute to acute kidney injury.
What is acute kidney injury?
an illness where the kidneys are abruptly unable to remove waste from circulation.
The rapid development of acute renal failure occurs over a few hours or days. Potentially fatal It most frequently affects people who are already hospitalized and extremely unwell.
Reduced urine production, fluid retention-related edema, nausea, exhaustion, and shortness of breath are among the symptoms. Sometimes symptoms can be undetectable or very faint.
Treatments include fluids, drugs, and dialysis in addition to addressing the underlying cause. The two factors that contribute to acute kidney disorder are:
age-related physiologic changes chronic systemic diseasehence, the two factors that contribute to acute kidney disorder are:
age-related physiologic changes chronic systemic diseaseTo learn more about acute kidney injury the link is given below:
https://brainly.com/question/29053013?
#SPJ4
the nurse is caring for a client who has a diagnosis of renal calculi. the client asks, "what can i do to keep from forming more calculi?" what foods would the nurse teach the client to avoid?
The foods that would the nurse teach the client to avoid are those that help reduce the amount of oxalate in your urine. It includes nuts and nut products, rhubarb, spinach, etc.
What are the usual recommendations for treating renal calculi?The treatment that includes the usual recommendations for treating renal calculi is drinking more and more water, medical therapy, and taking pain relievers, etc.
Drinking as much as 2 to 3 quarts (1.8 to 3.6 liters) a day will keep your urine dilute and may prevent stones from forming in the body. Don't reduce the level of calcium in your diet.
Work to cut back on the sodium in your diet and pair calcium-rich foods with oxalate-rich foods. The recommended calcium intake to prevent calcium stones is 1000-1200 mg per day.
Therefore, the foods that would the nurse teach the client to avoid are those that help reduce the amount of oxalate in your urine.
To learn more about Renal calculi, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/25610261
#SPJ2
a client presents at the clinic with a dry nonproductive cough. the client is diagnosed with bronchitis, and it has been determined that assistance is needed in thinning the sputum so the cough can become productive. what does the nurse expect the provider will prescribe?
The nurse expects the provider to prescribe Guaifenesin (Mucinex) which is an expectorant.
What is bronchitis?Bronchitis is defined as the disorder of the respiratory system where by the lining of the bronchial tube is being inflamed by invading microorganisms.
The clinical manifestations found in individuals with bronchitis include the following:
a dry nonproductive cough,wheezing,a low fever and chills,a feeling of tightness in the chest,a sore throat,body aches,breathlessness,headaches,a blocked nose and sinuses.The effective treatment of bronchitis is with the use of expectorant of which Guaifenesin (Mucinex) is a typical example.
Expectorants are preferred in the treatment of bronchitis because they help in the relief of dry nonproductive coughs by thinning the sputum.
Learn more about bronchitis here:
https://brainly.com/question/28432693
#SPJ1
which of the following is a difference between heroin and morphine? 1. heroin is more readily absorbed from the stomach than morphine. 2. heroin is a more effective antipyretic medicine than morphine. 3. heroin is believed to be more potent and acts faster than morphine. 4. heroin reduces the inflammation in an injured area more effectively than morphine.
Heroin is thought to be stronger than morphine and to work more quickly.
3 is the right answer.
How is morphine produced?Opium or concentrated poppy straw are used to make morphine for commercial use. Concentrated poppy straw is collected from the pods after the plants have been harvested, whereas opium is a sticky brown resin that can be made by gathering and drying the latex that comes out of lanced poppy pods.
What distinguishes oxycodone from oxycodone in OxyContin?Oxycodone is sold under the brand name OxyContin. The main distinction between OxyContin and oxycodone is that OxyContin is a drug that contains oxycodone with a controlled release. Unlike oxycodone, which releases its painkilling effects all at once, morphine's painkilling effects are released gradually over several hours.
To know more about morphine visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/10665765
#SPJ4
ron is a pharmacist who fills prescription drug orders for patients. lisa is a pharmacy technician, whose job it is to count the pills, assemble the prescriptions, and bag them for the patients. ron must always sign off on everything lisa finishes. what does this indicate about lisa's education?
Answer:
B: Lisa probably attended a shorter program then Ron
Explanation:
:)
a client with myocardial infarction suddenly becomes tachycardic, shows signs of air hunger, and begins coughing frothy, pink-tinged sputum. which finding would the nurse anticipate when auscultating the client's breath sounds?
The nurse would anticipate crackles when auscultating the client's breath sounds.
Extreme breathlessness, dyspnea, air hunger, and the production of foamy, pink-tinged sputum are all symptoms of pulmonary edema.
A disease known as pulmonary edema is brought on by an excess of fluid in the lungs. Breathing becomes challenging because of the fluid buildup in the lungs' many air sacs.
Heart issues are typically the root cause of pulmonary edema. But there are other causes for fluid to build up in the lungs. These include pneumonia, exposure to specific chemicals and drugs, chest wall injuries, and visiting or exercising at high altitudes.
Acute pulmonary edema, which occurs rapidly, is a medical emergency that requires prompt attention. Sometimes, pulmonary edema can result in death. Treatment should start right away. Depending on the cause, pulmonary edema is usually treated with medication and additional oxygen.
Learn more about edema here:
https://brainly.com/question/849845
#SPJ1
what are the guidelines that nurses should follow when considering whether or not a client requires restraints?
The nurse must try all other options before putting restraints, including a bed alarm, distraction, and a sitter. If a restraint is deemed essential by the nurse, the client and family are informed and a prescription is sought from the healthcare professional.
The primary rule for the use of restriction and seclusion is that it should only be used when there is an immediate risk that a client would harm themselves, other people, or property.Seclusion and restraint should only be used for the shortest amount of time and in situations when there is an urgent physical risk to the student or others. Be mindful of who you are and consider what you could bring to the discussion.Seclusion and restraint can take many various forms in schools, including holding or restraining a child or locking them in a different room or location.
To know more about Restraint visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29221667
#SPJ4
the client with a small bowel obstruction asks the nurse to explain the purpose of the nasogastric tube attached to continuous gastric suction. the nurse determines that teaching has been effective if the client makes which statement?
The statement is "It will help to remove gas and fluids from my stomach and intestine."
What purpose of the nasogastric tube?A nasogastric tube (NG tube) is a unique tube that travels through the nose to the stomach to deliver food and medications. It can be used to all feedings or to provide an individual with more calories.The goal of treating intestinal obstruction is to decompress the gut by removing fluid and gas. The stomach and bowel can be decompressed using nasogastric tubes. Constant gastric suction does not supply nutrition. Tracheal suctioning—not stomach suctioning—is used to get rid of extra mucus that has caused congestion. Although it is possible to send stomach contents for laboratory analysis, continuous gastric suction does not serve this function primarily.To learn more about nasogastric tube refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/28342001
#SPJ4
a client is very concerned about possibly having breast cancer, especially after caring for a close family member who recently died from the disease. the nurse informs the client that the primary and most common sign of breast cancer is a:
The primary and most common sign of breast cancer is a painless mass in the breast, most often in the upper outer quadrant.
What is cancer?Cancer is a disease in which certain body cells grow out of control and spread to other parts of the body. Cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body, which is made up of trillions of cells. Normally, human cells grow and reproduce (through the process of cell division), making new cells when the body needs them. When cells age or become damaged, they die and are replaced by new cells.
Sometimes this orderly process breaks down and abnormal or damaged cells grow and multiply when they shouldn't. These cells can form tumours, which are lumps of tissue. Tumours can be cancerous or non-cancerous.
To learn more about cancer, refer;
https://brainly.com/question/8590464
#SPJ4
if a woman athlete is not menstruating regularly, she should multiple choice decrease her calcium intake as a high calcium intake can trigger irregular menses. decrease calorie intake to lower body fat. increase fluid intake. consult her primary care provider to determine the cause.
If a woman athlete is not menstruating regularly, she needs to consult her primary care provider to determine the cause. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is the Menstrual cycle?The Menstrual cycle may be defined as the rhythmic series of changes that significantly occur in the reproductive organ of female primates like monkeys, human beings, and apes. It is repeated at an average interval of about 28/29 days.
According to the context of this question, if any woman is suffering from any kind of irregularities in their menstrual cycle, she must definitely needs to consult this process with her primary care provider in order to determine the cause.
Therefore, if a woman athlete is not menstruating regularly, she needs to consult her primary care provider to determine the cause. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
To learn more about the Menstrual cycle, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1483249
#SPJ1
the nurse is preparing to care for a client with a diagnosis of metastatic cancer. the nurse notes documentation in the client's chart that the client is experiencing cachexia. which should the nurse expect to note on assessment of the client?
The nurse will note sunken eyes and a hollow cheek appearance while assessing client with a diagnosis of metastatic cancer and experiencing cachexia.
Cachexia is a general state of health problem involving marked weight loss and muscle loss. Wasting syndrome is usually a signal of unwellness, like cancer, AIDS, heart failure or advanced chronic preventative pulmonic disease (COPD).
Symptoms embody weight loss, muscle loss, sunken eyes, a scarcity of appetence, fatigue, a hollow cheek appearance, and shrivelled strength. Treatment includes nutritional counselling, medication to stimulate appetence and weight gain and treating the underlying unwellness.
Cancer that spreads from wherever it began to a foreign a part of the body is termed as metastatic cancer.
To learn more about Cachexia here
brainly.com/question/28482120
#SPJ1
newborn is inconsolable with a high-pitched cry. newborn sucks vigorously on pacifier but breastfeeds poorly. respirations unlabored. lungs sound clear on auscultation. increased muscle tone with moderate to severe tremors when disturbed. hyperactive moro reflex noted. several loose stools today.
A newborn is inconsolable with a high-pitched cry, breastfeeds poorly, has severe tremors when disturbed, has hyperactive reflexes, and has respiration unlabored. The nurse should suspect that this newborn is having: an infant drug withdrawal.
What is infant drug withdrawal?Infant drug withdrawal is a condition where a baby has been exposed to a specific substance before birth. As the newborn’s body adjusts to the environment outside the womb and there are no longer the drugs or medicine the mother took in pregnancy, they can experience an infant's drug withdrawal. Some medicines that can cause serious withdrawal for infants include methadone and opioid.
Learn more about neonatal abstinence syndrome here https://brainly.com/question/28189145
#SPJ4
it is important for the nurse to develop a therapeutic relationship with the client. when conducting the admission interview, what actions best facilitate the process? (select all that apply. one, some, or all options may be correct.)
The nursing actions that best facilitate the process include the following:
Clarify info by questioning client to verify infoLet the client do most of the talking & actively listenWhat are nursing actions?
Nursing actions are interventions that a nurse takes to implement their patient care plan, including any treatments, procedures, or teaching moments intended to improve the patient's comfort and health.
During any nursing action, the Patient safety is a top priority for registered nurses, no matter how long the patient is under their direct care.
Learn more about nursing actions at: https://brainly.com/question/8187490
#SPJ1
ivy's baby is given an injection of a vitamin before leaving the hospital. the nurse says it is routinely given to prevent excessive bleeding in case of an injury. what vitamin was ivy's baby given? a. vitamin b12 b. vitamin k c. folate d. vitamin d e. vitamin a
The correct option is (B). Vitamin K
What are the functions of vitamin K?
Vitamin K refers to structurally similar, fat-soluble vitamers found in foods and marketed as dietary supplements. The human body requires vitamin K for post-synthesis modification of certain proteins that are required for blood coagulation or for controlling binding of calcium in bones and other tissues.
Moreover, vitamin K helps to make various proteins that are needed for blood clotting and the building of bones. Prothrombin is a vitamin K-dependent protein directly involved with blood clotting. Osteocalcin is another protein that requires vitamin K to produce healthy bone tissue.
Hence, the most common foods with high vitamin K are green leafy vegetables such as kale, collard greens, broccoli, spinach, cabbage, and lettuce.
Learn more about vitamin K:
https://brainly.com/question/28572583
#SPJ1
the nurse analyzes the results of a patient's arterial blood gases (abgs). which finding would require immediate action?
The nurse should take immediate action underlying the cause by analyzing the result of a patients arterial blood gases(abgs).
A antennal blood gas test measure the oxygen and carbon dioxide level in the blood. It also measure the pH balance of the blood. It measure acidity in the blood. Normal range of pH of the blood is 7.38 to 7.42 . The normal range of oxygen level in the blood is 94% to 100%..The normal range of 22 to 28m/l. If the results are abnormal that means you are not getting enough oxygen, carbon dioxide and ph is imbalance. Then the patient will need intravenous antibiotics and fluids. If in case of the organ failure, then a nurse should immediate provide organ support. A nurse should take action according to the cause .
To learn more about Artenal blood gases please visit :
https://brainly.com/question/15877304
#SPJ4
a client, newly diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd), calls the clinic and asks the nurse to explain what the newly prescribed medications are for. what would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?
If he nurse to explain what the newly prescribed medications are for. The most appropriate response by the nurse is: D) "The medications that have been ordered for you are to help relieve the inflammation and promote dilation of the bronchi."
What is obstructive pulmonary disease (copd)?Obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) can be defined as a disease of the lung or disease that affect the respiratory system causing the lung to be blocked or obstructed and when the lung is block this tend to affect inhalation process which is breathing in and exhalation process process which is breathing out.
When a person is having difficult breathing it is risky as it may lead to loss of life because air does not flow in and out of the person lung.
Which is why it is essential that the person received urgent medical attention when experiencing COPD so as to reduce the inflammation and as well to promote bronchial dilation.
Therefore the correct option is D.
Learn more about Obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) here:https://brainly.com/question/9994169
#SPJ1
The complete question is:
A patient, newly diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), calls the clinic and asks the nurse to explain what the newly prescribed medications are for. What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?
A) "The medications that have been ordered for you are what the physician thinks will help you the most."
B) "The medications that have been ordered for you are to help you breathe easier."
C) "The medications that have been ordered for you are designed to work together to help you feel better."
D) "The medications that have been ordered for you are to help relieve the inflammation and promote dilation of the bronchi."
the nurse is discussing the possible side effects of chemotherapy with a client. what information obtained during the client's admission assessment and interview will have a direct influence on the management of nausea and vomiting
The client has been prescribed phenothiazine for anxiety.
What is meant by chemotherapy ?
Chemotherapy is a medicinal therapy that employs strong chemicals to kill your body's rapidly proliferating cells.Chemotherapy is most frequently used to treat cancer because cancer cells reproduce and develop considerably more quickly than the majority of body cells.Chemotherapy medications come in a wide variety. A number of malignancies can be treated with chemotherapy medications either alone or in combination.Although chemotherapy is a successful treatment for many cancer types, there is a chance that it will have adverse effects. While some side effects of chemotherapy are minor and manageable, others might have negative consequences.For stage 4 malignancies, systemic pharmacological therapies including chemotherapy or targeted therapy are frequently used. A clinical trial that offers novel therapies to aid in the treatment of stage 4 cancer is frequently a possibility.Learn more about Chemotherapy refer :
https://brainly.com/question/847407
#SPJ4
a young female client has received chemotherapeutic medications and asks about any effects the treatments will have related to her sexual health. the most appropriate statement by the nurse is
The most appropriate statement by the nurse is You will need to practice birth control measures.
What is chemotherapeutic medications?Chemotherapy is a form of anti-cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs as part of standard chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is medicine that uses powerful chemicals to kill rapidly growing cells in your body. Chemotherapy is most often used to treat cancer because cancer cells grow and multiply much faster than most cells in the body. There are many different chemotherapy drugs available.
Chemotherapy drugs kill cancer cells by preventing their growth and reproduction. When cells cannot grow and reproduce, they usually die. Some chemotherapy drugs work at a specific stage of the cell cycle.
To learn more about chemotherapeutic medications, refer;
https://brainly.com/question/28211997
#SPJ4
Describe the x-ray beams produced with 80 kVp and 40 mAs versus 60 kVp and 160 mAs in terms of bremsstrahlung photon presence, characteristic photon presence, beam quantity, and quality
The supply of electrical power is in the form of 60 Hz (60 cycles per second) alternating current, which means a reversal in current flow every 60 cycles. The maximum voltage applies only for an instant, most of the time the voltage is less than this and drops to zero every 120 times per second.
What is Bremsstrahlung photon?Bremsstrahlung is the radiation produced when electrical charges are decelerated. The word of German origin means Bremsen = braking and Strahlung = radiation. When charged particles, mainly electrons, interact with the electric field of high atomic number nuclei or with the electrosphere, they reduce their kinetic energy, change direction and emit the difference in energy in the form of electromagnetic waves, called X-rays. braking or "bremsstrahlung"
The curve that shows how voltage changes with time is called a voltage waveform. The voltage supplied to an X-ray generator is normally of a maximum value equivalent to 220 V, by means of transformers this voltage is raised to supply the high voltages necessary for the production of X-rays, while at the same time the flow of current is controlled. controlled by voltage rectifiers always keeping in the direction of the cathode to the anode what we call polarity. This results in a beam of X-rays with a large number of different wavelengths and only part of this radiation has enough energy to generate the radiographic image.
Learn more about Bremsstrahlung photon in brainly.com/question/14838744
#SPJ1
the home health nurse is planning teaching for a client with copd and a history of noncompliance to the medication regimen. which factor does the nurse recognize as having the most influence on enabling complete adherence to a health regimen?
The nurse believes that motivation has the most impact on facilitating full commitment to a health program.
Motivation increases the patient's motivation and lowers stress levels, both of which result in favorable outcomes. It is therefore the finest regimen the nurse can provide the patient.
A person's ability to breathe becomes more and more challenging as a result of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
The inaccuracy of several methods used to gauge compliance is a significant issue when trying to detect patients who are not following instructions.
You may manage your COPD by using relaxation strategies like yoga, journaling, and breathing exercises.
To learn more about COPD at
https://brainly.com/question/28103340?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
Asbestos fibers cause a cancer called mesothelioma in humans. The fibers kill cells that line lung tissue by causing programmed-cell death. When cells die this way, they release a chemical, hmg1, which causes an inflammatory response in other cells. During this inflammatory response, cells release chemicals that promote tumor growth. What conclusion can you draw about the chemicals released in the inflammatory response?.
The conclusion that we can draw about the chemicals released in the inflammatory response is that HMG1 acts as a mediator of acute lung inflammation might leads to lung cancer, such as mesothelioma. The presence of HMG1 causes cells to release certain chemicals that promote tumor growth.
Asbestos Fibers and MesotheliomaAsbestos is a crystalline category of naturally occurring silicate fibers. These fibers are only visible under a microscope. Asbestos harms lung tissue cells by inducing programmed cell death. When cells die in this way, they produce HMG1 (high mobility group proteins 1) that promotes an inflammatory reaction in other cells. Cells release substances that stimulate tumor development during this inflammatory reaction. In humans, asbestos fibers cause mesothelioma, a type of cancer. Mesothelioma is typically lethal. These asbestos-related diseases do not show themselves immediately but may appear 20 to 50 years after exposure.
Learn More
Learn more about asbestosis that is a lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers here brainly.com/question/16790172#SPJ4
you are assessing a man who has a head injury and note that cerebrospinal fluid is leaking from his ear. you should recognize that this patient is at risk for
When examining a man with a head injury, you notice that his ear is dripping with cerebrospinal fluid. You should be aware that bacterial meningitis is a concern for this patient.
Where can you find cerebrospinal fluid?In the cerebral ventricles, the majority of CSF is produced. The retinal plexus, the ependyma, as well as the parenchyma are potential origin sites[2]. According to anatomy, the medial, third, and fourth ventricles' cerebrospinal fluid contains floating choroid plexus tissue.
What results in a leak of cerebrospinal fluid?A tear or hole with in dura, the meninges' top layer, causes a CSF leak. The hole or rip may have been caused by a head injury, brain surgery, or sinus surgery. After lumbar puncture, often known as a spinal tap, CSF leaks can also happen.
To know more about cerebrospinal fluid visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4731092
#SPJ1
a client who has undergone a surgical biopsy of a suspected breast lesion is being prepared for discharge from the ambulatory surgical center. the client is alert and oriented. which criterion would be of least importance in determining her readiness for discharge?
Having a bowel movement is a least importance criteria to determining her readiness for discharge
Breast Biopsy
If breast signs and symptoms or the outcomes of an imaging check (consisting of a mammogram) advise you may have breast cancer, you can want a breast biopsy. All through a biopsy, a doctor eliminates small portions of breast tissue from the suspicious location so they may be checked out in the lab to see if they comprise most cancer cells.
needing a breast biopsy doesn’t always mean you have cancer. most biopsy effects aren't cancer, however a biopsy is the simplest way to discover for positive
To know more about cancer click here
https://brainly.com/question/26059802
#SPJ4
a client has been prescribed medication therapy for the treatment of newly diagnosed asthma. during teaching, the nurse should alert the client to potential exacerbation of what concurrent medical condition?
The nurse should alert the client to potential exacerbation of gastroesophageal reflux disease concurrent medical condition .
What is gastroesophageal reflux?A disease of the digestive tract in which stomach acid or bile irritates the lining of the oesophagus. This is a chronic disease that occurs when stomach acid or bile flows into the oesophagus and irritates the lining. Acid reflux and heartburn more than twice a week may indicate GERD.
Acid reflux occurs because the valve at the end of the oesophagus, the lower oesophageal sphincter, does not close properly when food enters the stomach.
Symptoms include burning pain in the chest that usually occurs after eating and worsens when lying down. Relief from lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications is usually temporary. A stronger medication may be needed.
To learn more about gastroesophageal reflux, refer;
https://brainly.com/question/12985886
#SPJ4
Scientists have concluded that repeated exposure to high doses of x-rays can lead to cancer in individuals. How does the x-ray exposure result in cancer?.
X-rays can cause mutations in DNA, thus triggering cancer later in life. For this reason, X-rays are classified as a carcinogen by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Cancer is a non-communicable disease characterized by the presence of abnormal cells/tissues that are malignant, grow quickly, uncontrollably, and can spread to other places in the patient's body. Cancer cells are malignant and can invade and damage the function of these tissues.
The cause of cancer is that there has been a change or mutation in the gene in the cell. However, the process is not always perfect. Now that this is cell division, there is a risk that the new cells from the division will contain damaged genes or that too many copies will occur.
Learn more about cancer here :
https://brainly.com/question/14945792
#SPJ4
a pediatric nurse is discharging a 1-month-old infant. the infant was diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism on this admission and will be treated with levothyroxine. the nurse knows it is important to teach the parent about medication administration. which process will the nurse include in the teaching?
The nurse knows it is important to teach the parent about medication administration, which process will the nurse include in the teaching is to give the beaten medicine in a syringe blended with a small quantity of formula.
Only levothyroxine is suggested for remedy. It has been mounted as safe, effective, inexpensive, without problems administered, and without problems monitored.
Congenital hypothyroidism is handled with the aid of using giving thyroid hormone medicine in a tablet shape referred to as levothyroxine. Many youngsters would require remedy for life. Levothyroxine need to be beaten and given as soon as daily, blended with a small quantity of water, formula, or breast milk the use of a dropper or syringe.
Read more about the hypothyroidism :
https://brainly.com/question/9606769
#SPJ4
a nurse is caring for a client with an injury to the central nervous system. when caring for a client with a spinal cord insult that is slowing transmission of the motor neurons, in what would the nurse anticipate a delayed reaction?
A nurse is caring for a client with an injury to the central nervous system. when caring for a client with a spinal cord insult that is slowing transmission of the motor neurons, in A delayed reaction in response due to the interrupted impulses from the centralnervous system the nurse would anticipate a delayed reaction.
The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system. Central nervous system impulses are transmitted by motor neurons. A lack of slowing transmission in this area would cause transmission to respond slowly, delaying reactions. To identify a stimuli, sensory neurons send impulses from the surrounding environment to the central nervous system. The information is interpreted by the brain's cognitive centers.
To learn more about central nervous system click here:
https://brainly.com/question/2114466
#SPJ4
when developing the plan of care for a child with early duchenne's muscular dystrophy, which nursing goal is priority?
During developing the plan of care for a child with early duchenne's muscular dystrophy, the priority should be maintaining function of unaffected muscles.
What is duchenne's muscular dystrophyDuchenne muscular dystrophy is a severe, progressive, muscle-wasting condition that causes movement problems, the need for assisted breathing, and ultimately, early death. The dystrophin gene (which codes for the condition) is mutated, which stops the muscle's ability to produce dystrophin. Without dystrophin, muscles are more vulnerable to injury, leading to cardiomyopathy as well as a progressive loss of muscular mass and function. Our comprehension of the basic and secondary pathogenetic pathways has substantially increased as a result of recent investigations. The management of the many components of the disease as well as guidelines for interdisciplinary treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy have been established.Maintaining muscle function in unaffected areas for as long as feasible is the key nursing goal. Currently, there is no cure for childhood muscular dystrophy. Children who remain active can avoid becoming wheelchair-bound. The likelihood of social isolation is reduced by being active. An important nursing goal is to prevent rather than promote wheelchair use by preserving function for as long as possible. As their disease worsens, and they can no longer keep up with friends, children with muscular dystrophy become socially isolated. Social isolation can be prevented by maintaining function. Muscular dystrophy is not linked to circulatory dysfunction.
To learn more about duchenne's muscular dystrophy, refer to
https://brainly.com/question/13326211
#SPJ4
pinpoint hemorrhages that appear on the lower leg, usually associated with decreased platelets, are called
Pinpoint hemorrhages that appear on the lower leg, usually associated with decreased platelets, are called thrombocytopenia.
Platelets, or thrombocytes, are small, colorless cell fragments in our blood that type clots and stop or forestall hemorrhage. Platelets are created in our bone marrow, the sponge-like tissue within our bones. Bone marrow contains stem cells that turn out to be red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Thrombocytopenia is a condition within which you have got a coffee platelet count. Platelets (thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells that facilitate blood. Platelets stop hemorrhage by clumping and forming plugs in cardio vascular injuries.
To learn more about Thrombocytopenia here
brainly.com/question/28336058
#SPJ4
which of the following are factors that help a clinician to determine an individual's personal healthy weight? multiple select question. weight history socioeconomic status body fat distribution pattern evidence of weight-related chronic diseases
Evidence of chronic diseases associated to obesity pattern of body fat distribution
How is a healthy person?Health, according to the World Health Organization, is not just the absence of sickness but also a complete condition of mental, physical, and social well-being. Consequently, being physically, psychologically, and socially whole is necessary for leading a good life.
What is a healthy lifestyle called?a healthy way of living. active way of life. healthful living, a wholesome way of life. Despite the fact that most individuals are aware of what makes for a healthy lifestyle, we are all accountable for making the very same unwholesome decisions.
To know more about healthy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18361859
#SPJ1
which of the following drugs are some of the most commonly used cns stimulants? choose all that apply. - amphetamines
- methylphenidate
- cocaine
- caffeine
The drugs that are some of the most commonly used CNS stimulants are:
AmphetaminesMethylphenidateCocaineCaffeineTherefore, all the options apply.
Central Nervous System (CNS) stimulants are drugs that increase the level of certain chemicals (such as dopamine, norepinephrine, or serotonin) in the brain that affect (increase) attention, alertness, and energy. They can also raise blood pressure, anxiety, and increase heart rate as well as breathing rate.
Normally, CNS stimulants are used to treat depression, sleep apnea, narcolepsy, obesity, and ADHD. They have legitimate clinical use and can be safe and effective when taken as prescribed. However, some of them are also common types of drugs of abuse.
Learn more about CNS stimulants at https://brainly.com/question/28318342
#SPJ4