Answer:
idek
Explanation:
ong
Seeds are important to the reproduction of many kinds of plants. Some seeds, especially those dispersed by animals, are enclosed in a sweet, fleshy fruit. How would damage to the vascular tissue leading to a developing fruit affect the fruit?
A.Water loss from the fruit would happen at an increased rate.
B.The number of seeds enclosed in the fruit would decrease.
C.The amount of water and sugar stored in the fruit would decrease.
D.The raw materials needed for photosynthesis would not reach the fruit.
Damage to the vascular tissue leading to a developing fruit affect the fruit because the raw materials needed for photosynthesis would not reach the fruit, option D.
What is the function of vascular tissues in plants?Vascular tissues are complex conducting tissues in higher plants made up of various cell and element types. Xylem and Phloem are the two main components of plant vascular tissue. These tissues are in charge of transporting water and nutrients in plants.
Damaged vascular tissue may cause the fruit to develop incompletely or not at all. When vascular tissues like xylem and phloem are damaged, the fruit does not fully develop because the food produced in the leaves does not reach the seed.
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Which adaptations allow thermophiles, a type of bacteria, to live within the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park
The ability to live in a highly acidic environment and the ability to withstand very hot temperatures are the adaptations that allow thermophiles, a type of bacteria, to live within the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park.
what is Adaptation?
Adaptation is the physical or behavioural characteristic of an organism that helps an organism to survive better in the surrounding environment.
The main feature of Yellowstone National Park is the presence of very hot and acidic water. Starting as rain on the surface, water from hot springs seeps through the bedrock beneath Yellowstone and is superheated by Yellowstone's magma system.
Thermophilic proteins have several adaptations that give them the ability to maintain structure and function at extreme temperatures. Thermophiles, for example, have specialized enzymes that use additional hydrogen bonds, salt bridges, and disulfide bonds to resist denaturation at very high temperatures, strengthening proteins to resist unfolding increase.
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Changing the temperature or pH can change an enzyme's shape. Explain how changing the temperature or pH might affect the function of an enzyme.
Answer:
Temperature: Raising temperature generally speeds up a reaction, and lowering temperature slows down a reaction. However, extreme high temperatures can cause an enzyme to lose its shape (denature) and stop working. pH: Each enzyme has an optimum pH range. Changing the pH outside of this range will slow enzyme activity.
The efficiency of glycolysis is approximately
A) 0.2%
B) 2%
C) 20%
D)200%
Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
using the terms antigens and antibodies, explain why the tumor cells are ignored by the immune system in a Tasmanian devil
Answer:
In the case of a Tasmanian devil, the tumor cells may be ignored by the immune system because they do not have foreign antigens on their surface that are recognized as a threat. Without these foreign antigens, the immune system does not produce antibodies to attack the tumor cells. As a result, the tumor cells are not recognized as a threat and are allowed to grow and multiply without being attacked by the immune system.
It is also possible that the tumor cells in a Tasmanian devil may produce their antigens that mimic the antigens found on normal cells in the body. If this occurs, the immune system may recognize the tumor cells as normal and not produce antibodies to attack them.
Overall, the immune system's ability to recognize and attack foreign substances is a crucial part of its function. However, in some cases, the immune system may not recognize certain cells as a threat, leading to the growth and proliferation of abnormal cells such as tumor cells.
8.
How do animal and plant viruses acquire an envelope?
A.
They synthesise it.
B. From the culture growth medium
C.
D.
E. It is part of a wall of the bacterial cell.
From the nuclear membrane of the host cell
They take it from other viruses.
Cellular membranes in a process called budding animal and plant viruses acquire an envelope.
What is an envelop?
The cell membrane, cell wall, and outer membrane, if present, make up the cell envelope. Typically, prokaryotes like bacteria exhibit this envelope. It consists of a bacterium's cell wall and inner cell wall. The integrity of the cell's structure is provided by the cell envelope.
The cell wall, the cell membrane, and any outside membrane that may be present make up the cell envelope. The cytoplasmic membrane, cell wall, and capsule make up the cell envelope in Gram-positive bacteria with a single membrane.
The complex, dynamic, multilayered cell envelope serves to shield bacteria from their uncontrollable and frequently hostile surroundings. Most bacteria's cell walls can be divided into one of two categories.
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Transcriptional regulators bind most frequently at the ______ site of DNA. A) major groove. B) minor groove. C) histone complex. D) primary supercoil.
Answer:Major groove
Explanation:
Transcriptional regulators bind most frequently at the major groove of DNA. The major groove is a wider, more accessible groove on the surface of the DNA helix, while the minor groove is narrower and deeper. Transcriptional regulators, which are proteins that bind to DNA and regulate gene expression, often bind to specific sequences of DNA in the major groove to modulate the transcription of particular genes. A histone complex is a group of proteins that helps package the DNA into a compact structure called chromatin, while the primary supercoil is a twisted, spiral structure that forms when DNA is wrapped around histones.
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What is the genetic inheritance pattern of a calico cat?
Because the genetic determination of coat color in calico cats is linked to the X chromosome, calico cats are almost always female, with one color associated with the maternal X chromosome and the other. is associated with the paternal X chromosome.
The calico cat displays a mixed color of red and black, depending on which of her two X chromosomes is inactivated. The allele that codes for orange hair color is dominant, while the black color allele is recessive. Out of 3,000 calico cats born, only one is male. If the male cat is a calico cat (calico), it means she has two X chromosomes and she has one Y chromosome. This is a chromosomal mutation recognized as XX male syndrome.
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______ hormones are synthesized from cholesterol and differ mainly in the functional groups attached to the four-ringed backbone.
Steroid hormones are synthesized from cholesterol and differ mainly in the functional groups attached to a four-ring backbone.
Hormones are chemical substances made by special cells of the endocrine glands to send various messages throughout the body. Hormones spread throughout the body through the blood vessels to affect various systems and processes that occur in the body
Steroid hormones are steroids that work as hormones and are generally synthesized from cholesterol in the gonads and adrenal glands. The form of this hormone is lipid and has special messengers in the form of globulins. The function of steroid hormones is to regulate the body's metabolic processes and play a role in maintaining the balance of water and mineral salts in the body.
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Which of the following molecule makes the largest contribution to the biomass of a tree? O NADPH O H20 O CO2 O Nutrients/sol
CO2 molecule makes the largest contribution to the biomass of a tree.
In the context of ecology, biomass refers to live species, whereas in the context of bioenergy, biomass refers to materials from recently living (but now dead) organisms. There are differences in how biomass is defined in the latter situation, such as exclusively from plants plants and algae, or plants and animals. Plants provide the great bulk of the biomass utilised in bioenergy. Bioenergy is a form of renewable energy that has the potential to help mitigate climate change.
Because we can always grow more trees and food, and garbage will always exist, biomass is a renewable energy source. Wood, cereals, dung, and some waste are examples of biomass fuels.
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How is local humidity influenced by a flow of energy and the movement of matter in the form of water?
Answer: Evaporation!
Explanation:
One way in which energy can influence local humidity is through the process of evaporation. When energy is added to water, it can cause the molecules to vibrate more rapidly, which can eventually cause them to break free from the surface and turn into a gas. This process, called evaporation, can increase the amount of water vapor in the air, leading to higher humidity.
Answer:
The local humidity is influenced by the flow of energy and the movement of water in the air because these factors determine the amount of water vapor that the air can hold. The amount of water vapor that air can hold is directly related to its temperature - as the air temperature increases, the air can hold more water vapor. When the air is already saturated with water vapor, any additional moisture will condense into visible droplets, such as dew or fog. This process is known as condensation.
The movement of water in the air can also affect local humidity. If moist air moves into an area, it can increase the humidity in that area. Conversely, if dry air moves into an area, it can decrease the humidity. The movement of water in the air can be caused by a variety of factors, including differences in temperature and pressure, the presence of physical barriers, and the force of the wind.
Explanation:
A high relative humidity and sunshine hinder heat loss from the body by their adverse effects on the body, respectively, as:
The correct option (C) decreased evaporation and increased radiation.
Why does relative humidity climb the most just before dawn?
The ability of the air to hold water vapor increases with temperature. As a result, relative humidity rises as the temperature rises and reduces as it approaches the dew point. Around daybreak, when the nighttime low temperature is generally quite close to the dew point, the relative humidity is typically at its peak.
How does a high relative humidity affect things?
The "Heat Index" is the name given to this combined impact. The heat index increases with increasing air temperature and/or relative humidity, making the outside air seem hotter to our bodies.
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A high relative humidity and sunshine hinder heat loss from the body by their adverse effects on the body, respectively, as:
A. increased condensation and radiation
B. increased convection and radiation
C. decreased evaporation and increased radiation
D. decreased condensation and decreased radiation
E. increased evaporation and increased convection
Neurons have two ends. Nerve impulses travel from the end of one neuron to the beginning of another. What terms are used for these ends?
The place where the one ending of the neuron that is the axon of one neuron meets the dendrite of another neuron is called a synapse. Synapses are also found between the neurons and other types of cells, such as muscle cells in the body.
What is Synapse?Neurons are the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system in the higher vertebrates, the cells which are responsible for receiving sensory input from the external world, for sending motor commands to the muscles, and for transforming and relaying the electrical signals at every step.
The synapse is the small pocket of space between two nerve cells, where they can pass messages or signals to communicate. A single neuron may contain thousands of synapses within it. In fact, one type of neuron called the Purkinje cell, found in the brain's cerebellum, may have as many as about one hundred thousand synapses.
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A cement factory emits 900 kilograms of CO2 to produce 1,000 kilograms of cement. A fully grown tree removes six kilograms of CO2 per day from the air. One acre of land can support 200 mature trees.
A company builds a factory that will produce 100,000 kilograms of cement. To make the factory carbon neutral, the owners need to grow
15000
trees over an area of land measuring
acres.
The land area in acres that can support 15000 trees is 75 acres.
What area of land can support 15000 trees?The land area in acres that can support 15000 trees is calculated as follows:
mass of CO₂ emitted by a cement factory emits to produce 1,000 kilograms of cement = 900 kilograms of CO₂
A fully grown tree removes six kilograms of CO2 per day from the air.
One acre of land can support 200 mature trees.
Since the owners need to grow 15000 trees, the area of land required will be:
The area of land required = 15000 trees * 1 acre / 200 trees
The area of land required = 75 acres
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What are cilia and where are they located?
Cilia are microscopic, hair-like projections found on the outside of eukaryotic cells or internal organs, and protozoans.
Several internal organs, including the lungs, trachea, and digestive system contain epithelial cells with motile cilia. They are also present on protozoans, such as paramecium, and aid in motility. In the dendritic knob of the olfactory neuron are the non-motile cilia. Cilia are structures on the surface of cells whose function it is to propel water in a specific direction relative to the cell. Like many single-celled organisms, this process can either cause the cell to move through the water or cause the water and its contents to move across the cell's surface.
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The same basic internal organs (kidneys, stomach, heart, and lungs) are found in frogs, birds, snakes, and rodents. This is primarily an example of ________.Group of answer choicesinheritance of acquired characteristicsstructural homologydevelopmental homology
The same basic internal organs (kidneys, stomach, heart, and lungs) are found in frogs, birds, snakes, and rodents. This is primarily an example of structural homology
The phrase "survival of the fittest" refers to the process of natural selection, a mechanism that promotes evolutionary development. Natural selection works by favoring individuals who are more suited to a particular set of environmental conditions over those who are not.
Because it brings new variety into the population, mutation is the only method of evolution identified that increases the quantity of genetic variation. Genetic drift is the loss of genetic variation caused by chance over time.
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What was the limit on Mann‘s part that prevented him from having a written revelation until the 15th century BC
It can be concluded that the lack of technology and literacy on the side of man prohibited him from experiencing a written revelation.
The degree of technical progress may have been a barrier on man's behalf that delayed the creation of written revelation until the fourteenth century B.C. People technology probably used oral traditions to pass down their religious and spiritual ideas before the development of writing systems like cuneiform and hieroglyphics. A written language and the ability to preserve knowledge, such the creation of paper or parchment technology, would also have been essential for written revelation to take place. Important to keep in mind is the possibility that diverse cultural, societal, and historical technology factors may have affected how written revelation developed.
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In sentence 3 (reproduced below), the writer wants to ensure that the connotation of the underlined word is appropriate to the context of the sentence. Adolescents have unique sleep patterns, and with an early school start, many are doggedly tired, leading to serious health and safety risks. Which of the following versions of the underlined word would best accomplish this goal?.
A. resolutely
B. relentlessly
C. chronically
D. steadily
Option C, The word "chronically" is the best option in this context as it conveys the idea that the tiredness faced by adolescents is a long-term and persistent problem. The word "chronically" implies that the tiredness is ongoing and consistent, which is a suitable description for the scenario described in the sentence.
The use of the word "chronically" in this context is appropriate as it emphasizes the fact that the tiredness faced by adolescents is not a temporary or occasional issue, but a long-term, persistent and ongoing problem.
This helps to convey the idea that the sleep pattern problems faced by adolescents due to an early school start are not a minor inconvenience, but a serious issue with potential health and safety risks.
For example, it can lead to poor academic performance, mood swings, lack of attention, an increase in risk-taking behavior, and even accidents. Therefore, the use of "chronically" in this sentence effectively highlights the gravity of the situation and the importance of addressing the problem.
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fresh shell eggs must be refrigerated upon receipt, at an ambient temperature of ____
In order to receive raw eggs, refrigeration equipment that keeps the surrounding air at or below 7°C (45°F) is required.
How should shell eggs be kept at room temperature?45 degrees Fahrenheit According to regulations published in 9 CFR 590.50 by the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, shell eggs intended for human consumption must be transported and stored in refrigeration at a temperature of 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7.2 degrees).
Which temperature is the warmest for shell eggs to be received?These amendments require that shell eggs packed for consumption be transported and stored at a temperature of 45°F (7.2°C) or less under refrigeration.
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What was Mendel's hypothesis?
Explanation:
Mendel hypothesized that allele pairs separate randomly, or segregate, from each other during the production of the gametes in the seed plant (egg cell) and the pollen plant (sperm). Because allele pairs separate during gamete production, a sperm or egg carries only one allele for each inherited trait.
A field of many different wildflowers would ve considered a(n)
1. Community
2. Population
3. Ecosystem
4. Niche
A field of many different wildflowers considered as a community.
In the field of biology, the term "community" refers to a group of different species that live in close proximity to one another and interact with one another. Since a field of varied wildflowers is home to more than one species that coexist in the same region, we may refer to it as a community.
A population is defined as all of the creatures of the same species that are found in the same location at the same time; whereas an ecosystem is defined as all of the living and non-living components that make up an area; on the other side, the function that an organism fulfills within its community is referred to as its "niche."
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How might the genetic content of these change by the time tetrads have aligned at the metaphase plate during metaphase I of meiosis
Sister chromatids are chromosomal chromatids that are identical to one another. They are normally produced by the DNA molecule of a single chromosome replicating in a semi-conservative manner.
They are therefore "photocopies" of the original parent chromosomes that have been joined at the Centromere. They share the same gene and allele makeup, making them completely identical.
There are, however, slight variations between the two identical sisters due to mutation from replication errors and alterations in the length of telomere repeats.
In metaphase I, tetrads arrange themselves along the metaphase plate whereas homologous pairs orient themselves randomly. During anaphase I, homologous chromosomes separate and centromeres deteriorate.
In telophase I, chromosomes move to opposite poles, and in cytokinesis, the cell splits into two haploid cells.
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Suppose that you ate a chicken sandwich on a wheat roll with lettuce, tomatoes, and onions for lunch. As you ate, you took in food molecules from both plants and animals. Explain why all the energy in the food molecules of this sandwich could be traced back to the sun.
Food provides the body with energy-rich substances such as glucose. When these molecules reach the body's cells, they are broken down in a series of processes to reform carbon dioxide and water, providing energy for the body to use.
The energy in meals is converted into energy that the body's cells may utilise through the process of cellular respiration. The sugars in your meals are initially processed into the simple sugar glucose, a monosaccharide. Remember that glucose is the sugar that the plant produces during photosynthesis.
All of the energy present in food molecules that humans consume may be traced back to the Sun's energy. This is because all food comes from primary producers, who manufacture food via the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process through which plants make food.
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According to the theory, why is it important to know how much of a pathogenic risk an item poses to an end-user? a) End-users must be informed of decontamination risks so they can choose whether to receive treatment or not b) The risk determines how long you can wait before cleaning it c) The risk of infection determines whether you should dispose of the item or not after use d) The risk determines how you must decontaminate an item so that the next user doesn't get infected
In order is for end-user to decide whether or not to get therapy, this information is required.
Why do we seek therapy?A treatment is anything that medical professionals perform on patients in order to manage a health issue, minimize its symptoms, or resolve it. Treatments may take the form of medication, counseling, surgery, or other measures. A health issue is said to be cured when a treatment permanently resolves it. Some medical conditions can be treated.
Meaning of treatment planPay attention to how it sounds. (TREET-mint plan) A thorough plan that includes information about the patient's ailment, the intended treatment outcome, available treatment modalities, potential side effects, and anticipated treatment time.
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What is the motto of energy conservation?
Energy Conservation slogans make no unwise moves. Conserve fossil fuels. Burn fossil fuels right now to avoid becoming one tomorrow. Conserve fuel to save money.
By using fewer energy services, energy conservation aims to cut down on unnecessary energy use. This can be accomplished by modifying one's behavior to use less service or by using energy more efficiently (using less energy for continuous service) (for example, by driving less). Through effective energy use, which has a number of benefits, including a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions and a lower carbon footprint, as well as cost, water, and energy savings, energy conservation can be accomplished.
In the planning and construction of buildings, energy conservation is crucial. Since the 1970s, its prominence has grown. Recently, the significance of energy conservation has been highlighted by worries about the implications of climate change and global warming. Green engineering techniques extend the life of machine parts that transform energy from one form to another.
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Classify the hypotheses about the dwarf planet Pluto as falsifiable or non-falsifiable.
Pluto's surface is made
mostly of frozen
nitrogen.
Pluto has an unpleasant
climate.
Pluto's orbit is slowing down
due to ida neton
Pluto's landscape is dull and
boring compared to other
dwarf planets in its vicinity.
Falsifiable
Non-Falstable
The following are some hypotheses about the dwarf planet Pluto:
Non-falsifiable
Pluto's climate is unpleasant.In comparison to other dwarf planets in its vicinity, Pluto's landscape is dull and boring.Falsifiable
Pluto's surface is mostly made of frozen nitrogen.Due to tidal friction, Pluto's orbit is slowing.A falsifiable hypothesis is one that can be refuted by tests. The most recent technology. Non-falsifiable hypothesis, on the other hand, cannot be tested. It cannot be refuted because tests have proven it to be true.
Pluto is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, which is a ring of bodies beyond Neptune's orbit. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-massive known object to orbit the Sun directly. It is by far the largest known trans-Neptunian object by volume, but it is slightly less massive than Eris.
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The following passage (paragraph 5) mainly shows that fill in the blank_______. By the time Dale leaves college in 1908, his parents are still poor, but corporate America is booming. Henry Ford is selling Model Ts like griddle cakes, using the slogan “for business and for pleasure.” J.C. Penney, Woolworth, and Sears Roebuck have become household names. Electricity lights up the homes of the middle class; indoor plumbing spares them midnight trips to the outhouse.
Based on the short passage above. The passage mainly shows that corporate America is booming.
What is the passage about?The passage describes the state of the economy and society in the United States around the time when Dale leaves college in 1908. It mentions specific examples of companies and products that have become successful and well-known, such as Henry Ford's Model T cars, J.C. Penney, Woolworth, and Sears Roebuck retail stores.
The passage also notes that electricity and indoor plumbing have become more common in middle-class homes. All of these details demonstrate that the American economy is experiencing a period of growth and prosperity, as businesses are expanding and new products and technologies are becoming widely available.
Therefore, the passage implies that the prosperity of corporate America contrasts with the poverty of Dale's parents, suggesting that not everyone is benefiting equally from the economic boom
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Haemotoxylin and eosin is a common staining technique used in microscopy. Which of the following are reasons why cells need to be stained prior to microscopy? [3 marks]
- Kill cells
- No cellular components are visible without staining
- Highlight metabolic processes
- Make all organelles homogeneous
- Highlight different cellular structures
- Differentiate between living and dead cells
The reasons why cells need to be stained prior to microscopy are:
No cellular components are visible without staining Highlight different cellular structures Differentiate between living and dead cellsStaining is a technique used in microscopy to make cells and other biological tissues visible under a microscope. Without staining, many cellular components are not visible because they are too small or transparent to be seen without some form of contrast. By applying a stain, such as haemotoxylin and eosin, to the tissue, it is possible to highlight specific structures or components within the cells, making them more visible under the microscope.
Staining can also be used to differentiate between different types of cells or tissues, or to highlight specific structures or processes within the cells. For example, different stains may be used to highlight different organelles or to visualize metabolic processes.
kill cells, is not a reason why cells need to be stained prior to microscopy.
highlight metabolic processes, is not an accurate description of staining.
make all organelles homogeneous, is not a reason why cells need to be stained prior to microscopy.
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What is a pedigree and how is it read?
One can identify how a specific trait is passed down via a family using pedigrees. The relationship between parents, children, and siblings determines whether a feature is present or absent in a pedigree.
A pedigree displays the relationships between family members and indicates the family members who have specific genetic pathogenic variants, traits, and diseases, as well as information on their present health. The genealogy of a family may show how diseases are passed down through the generations.
The AKC pedigree is a traditional lineage pedigree, which reads from your dog on the left through subsequent generations branching to the right. It contains a history of your dog's direct ancestors. You can read each successive generation to the right by starting with your dog at the left.
If a trait skips a generation in a pedigree, it is frequently an autosomal recessive trait, according to one tip for spotting recessive traits (although a trait can be autosomal recessive and not skip generations). Both gender share the same prevalence of these traits.
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What is the genotypic ratio of 50%?
A 1:1 phenotypic ratio occurs when two possible genotypes have a 50% chance of developing when organisms are crossed. The chances of getting the ratio to 50% depicts both the recessive as well the dominant traits all together.
Phenotype, a person's or a species' observable traits and attributes, is influenced by genotype. Depending on the trait, genetics can impact phenotypic to varying degrees. For instance, genotype alone determines the colour of a pea plant's petals. Depending on the alleles present, the pea plant's petals can be either purple or white. But the genotype has a very small impact on some traits. These traits are occasionally referred to as complex traits since they are impacted by a variety of variables, including environmental and epigenetic influences. Due to the influence of environment and growing conditions, even individuals with the same genotype do not all look or behave the same.
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