Answer:
At this point the volume of the gas is halved. If the pressure on the piston is again doubled, the volume of gas decreases to one-fourth its original volume. FIGURE 9.8 Boyle's Law: At constant temperature, the volume of a gas sample is inversely proportional to the pressure.
The volume of the gas doubles.
Boyles law state that the pressure of a gas is indirectly proportional to the volume at constant temperature. It is given by:
PV = constant
Let us assume that initially the pressure is P and the volume is V, hence:
[tex]P_1=P,V_1=V[/tex]
The volume decreases to half its original value, hence:
[tex]P_2=\frac{P}{2}[/tex]
Therefore:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\\\PV=\frac{P}{2}V_2\\\\V_2=2V[/tex]
Therefore the volume of the gas doubles.
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germanium has a cubic closest packed structure as a solid. assuming that germanium has an atomic radius of 159 pm, calculate the density of solid germanium.
Answer: Germanium has a cubic closest packed structure as a solid. Assuming that germanium has an atomic radius of 159 pm, calculate the density of solid germanium. __________ g/cm3 b.) Germanium has a face-centered cubic unit cell. The density of germanium is 5.32 g/cm3. Calculate a value for the atomic radius of germanium. ___________pm c.) You are given a small bar of an unknown metal X. You find the density of the metal to be 12.0 g/cm3. An X-ray diffraction experiment measures the edge of the face-centered cubic unit cell as 3.89 Å (1 Å = 1 ✕ 10−10 m). Identify X.
Explanation:
The density of Germanium is equal to 5.30g/cm^3
Data Given;
atomic radius = 159pmFor a cubic closest packed = 4r
[tex]4r = \sqrt{2a} \\ a = \frac{4}{\sqrt{2} }r\\ a = \frac{4}{2}*159*10^-^1^0\\ a = 4.50*10^-^8cm[/tex]
Density of the cubeThe density of the cube is given as the ratio between the mass and volume. But in this case, we have a formula
[tex]d = \frac{Zm}{Na^3}\\ d = \frac{4*72.64}{6.023*10^2^3*9.09*10^-^2^3}\\ d = 5.30 g/cm^3[/tex]
NB;
Z = number of facem = molar massN = Avogadro's constanta = side lengthThe density of the cube is equal to 5.30g/cm^3
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what is the electron configuration of a n3- anion?
Answer:
You can see in the above illustration of the periodic table that N is in Period 4, Group 5A, and p-block. Before reaching N, you will pass through the atomic orbitals 1s, 2s, and 2p. The electron configuration of N3- is N3-: 1s22s22p6 .
Explanation:
HELP PLEASE GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST AND A LOT OF POINTS!!
Identify three elements that form only one CATION.
Answer:
hyrogen,Lithium,beryllium
What is the formula for ammonium
Answer:
The formula for ammonium is NH₄⁺
Which group has the maximum number of valence electrons attainable?
Answer:
group 18
Explanation:
Elements with the most valence electrons are in group 18
A compound is 2. 00% H by mass, 32. 7% S by mass, and 65. 3% O by mass. What is its empirical formula? The third step is to calculate the mole ratios of the elements present. To do this, you will divide each molar amount by the smallest molar amount. The molar amounts of the elements present are:.
describe the motion and arrangement of particles in a solid, a liquid, and a gas.
Answer:
gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.
Hopefully this helped!
Why is fluorine more reactive than and bromine
Answer:
- The Valence/Bonding Electrons (whatever name you address them as) in Flourine are closer to the nucleus than the Valence/Bonding Electrons are in an atom of Bromine.
Explanation:
Hopefully this was helpful!
1. A substance which takes the shape and volume of its container is a?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Crystal
Answer:
Liquid
Explanation:
Liquid
Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
Gas takes the shape and volume of its container because it doesn't have a definite shape or volume.
Liquid is wrong because it takes the shape of its container, but has a definite volume.
Gas is wrong because it has a definite shape and volume.
Crystal is definitely wrong.
What is the empirical formula of a molecule containing 65.5% carbon, 5.5% hydrogen, and 29.0% oxygen
How does collision theory relate temperature to the rate of a reaction?
Answer:
Explanation:
The collision theory explains why reactions occur between atoms, ions, and molecules. With the increase in temperature, there is an increase in the number of collisions. Increasing the concentration of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions between reactants and will, therefore, increase the reaction rate.
What products would you expect from the reaction of ammonia and sulfuric acid in aqueous solution
Answer:
(NH4)2SO4
Explanation:
2NH3(aq) + H2SO4 (aq) ---> (NH4)2SO4(aq)
Ammonia reacts with sulfuric acid to give the fertilizer ammonium sulfate.
what is the function of the lungs
Answer:
the lungs are part of the respiratory system
Explanation:
Allows you to talk and to smell
Oxygen to the cells in your body
and helps you breathe
Answer:
Your lungs are part of the respiratory system, a group of organs and tissues that work together to help you breathe. The respiratory system's main job is to move fresh air into your body while removing waste gases.
Explanation:
Main functions of the lungs : -
Inhalation and Exhalation Are Pulmonary Ventilation - That’s Breathing External Respiration Exchanges Gases Between the Lungs and the Bloodstream.Internal Respiration Exchanges Gases Between the Bloodstream and Body TissuesAir Vibrating the Vocal Cords Creates SoundOlfaction, or Smelling, Is a Chemical SensationWhat is the value of c?
56.70
Due to the lack of information provided, the best I can give you is this:
In Chemistry, the letter c most commonly refers to specific heat, which is present in the ratio J/g°C.
Hope it helps :)
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction. Also, classify the
reaction as sythesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion.
aluminum sulfate + barium chloride —> aluminum chloride + barium sulfate
Answer:
Explanation:
Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 ====> 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4
Sorry forgot to say that it is a double replacement. The Ba goes where there Aluminum is and the Aluminum goes where the Barium is.
The internal balance numbers come from the fact that the ions and complex ions have different valance numbers.
Describe how you would crystalize potassium nitrate from it's aqueous solution
Answer:
Potassium nitrate crystals are among the safest and easiest crystals to grow. Potassium nitrate (KNO3) is also known as saltpeter. It’s used in processed meats, fertilizers, gunpowder, fireworks, and many science projects. Here’s how to make potassium nitrate crystals and a look at how to up your game to grow a big crystal.
Materials
It’s fine to do this project in your kitchen. All you need is:
Potassium nitrateWaterCooking pot or microwave-safe bowl
Explanation:
Thanks
the electron configuration of an element describes _____.
Answer:
here
Explanation:
This is the electron configuration of the element carbon.
Classify each of the following as abiotic or biotic.
A. Sand
B. Grass
C. Air
D. Rabbits and deer
E. Humans
Answer:
D.Explanation:
#I'm not sure#happy learning2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Al2
If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed?
Answer:
1597,5 gm AlCl3 decomposed
Explanation:
2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Al2 If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed?
FIRST, you need to write down the the correct reaction. Your equation makes no sense
here is the correct question
2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Cl2 If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed?
for every mole of Al produced, we decomposed a mole of AlCl3
so we produced 15 moles of Al, so we decomposed 15 moles of AlCl3
15 moles are 15 X 106.5 = 1597,5 gm AlCl3 decomposed
what did immortality-seeking alchemists create by mixing sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate?
Answer:
Gunpowder was discovered somewhat inadvertently by Chinese alchemists, who were trying to develop an elixir of immortality. If you're not aware, there are three primary components to gunpowder: saltpeter (potassium nitrate), sulfur, and charcoal. ... The use of sulfur by the Chinese is also ancient.
Explanation:
Convert 4.0 moles of krypton into liters of krypton.
Answer:
4.0 moles of krypton converts to 89.6L.
Explanation:
To convert moles to liters, remember that at standard temperature and pressure (STP), 1 mole is equal to 22.4 liters. Multiply your mole value - in this case, 4.0 - by the molar volume constant, 22.4L, to convert moles into liters. 4.0 x 22.4 is equal to 89.6, thus your answer is 89.6L.
We can check this by dividing 89.6 by 4.0, which will give us the molar volume constant 22.4L, proving that this answer is correct.
chemical properties of sodium
Answer:
Density 0.97 g.cm -3 at 20 °C
Melting point 97.5 °C
Boiling point 883 °C
oxidation states +1, −1 (rare)
Explanation:
Have a nice day
The relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5.
When calculating relative atomic mass, which particle is the mass of a chlorine atom compared
to?
Given what we know, we can confirm that relative atomic mass is calculated by comparing the particles to the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Why compare to carbon-12?Carbon is a very common element. It was been studied greatly, telling us a great deal about the atom. It contains 6 protons and 6 neutrons.This makes it very stable and the standard for comparison.Therefore, given its abundant nature and the fact that it has been extensively studied, we can confirm that a carbon 12 atom has exactly 6 protons and 6 neutrons, making it very stable and the standard to which other atoms are compared.
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what is the number of electrons in a potassium atom
Answer:
19 electrons, that's what I say
NaC2H3O2 HOH --> HC2H3O2 NaOH Since the two products are a weak acid and a strong base, we expect this mixture to be basic. When NaF reacts with water in the same manner, the products would be NaOH and _______.
The products of the reaction would be NaOH and HF
From the question,
We are to determine the products of the reaction between NaF and water in the same manner as the given reaction.
To determine the other product, we will write the equation for the reaction
The equation for the reaction is
NaF + H₂O → NaOH + HF
Hence, the products of the reaction would be NaOH and HF.
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What is the relationship between Avogadro number, mole, and mass number?
3. What must you have when you pray?
Answer:
when you pray you will feel a peace and happiness in your heart
Imagine yourself making a nice cup of tea on a cold winter day. You begin by boiling some water in a kettle. Next, you add the steaming liquid to your cup. Then, you open a tea bag and repeatedly dunk it into the water. You pour a dash of milk and drop a few sugar cubes into the cup, stirring the solution with a spoon. Finally, you squeeze a bit of lemon into your tea mixture. However, before you have time to stir the lemon juice into your tea, the liquid forms clumps. In other words, your tea has curdled!
Based on the scenario, answer the questions below.
Which of the four indicators of a chemical change is described in the paragraph above?
What makes the tea with milk and lemon curdle?
Name some of the chemical substances in the tea mixture. (You will need to conduct some research on your own to do this.)
Which chemicals could have reacted to cause the curdling?
why do we use acid during the detection of halogens
Answer:
Nitric acid decomposes sodium cyanide and sodium halide. else, they precipitate in test and misguide the result. Therefore, dilute nitric acid is added before testing halogens to expel all the gases if evolved.