at 25°c the heat of fusion of aluminum is 10.6 kj/mol and the heat of sublimation is 326.4 kj/mol. what is the heat of vaporization of aluminum at 25°c?

Answers

Answer 1

The heat of vaporization of aluminium at 25 °C is 315.8 kilojoules per mole.

The sublimation is the phase change of a substance from solid to gas, the fusion is the phase change of a substance from solid to liquid and the vaporization is the phase change of a substance from liquid to gas. The heat of vaporization is the difference between the heat of sublimation and the heat of fusion, that is to say:

[tex]h_{v} = 326.4\,\frac{kJ}{mol}-10.6\,\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

[tex]h_{v} = 315.8\,\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

The heat of vaporization of aluminium at 25 °C is 315.8 kilojoules per mole.

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Related Questions

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction. Also, classify the
reaction as sythesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion.
aluminum sulfate + barium chloride —> aluminum chloride + barium sulfate

Answers

Answer:

Reaction: Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 --> 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4

Type: Double Replacement

Explanation:

1.) First you need to understand what the different reactions are

a.) Synthesis: is a reaction where two or more substances will combine with each other to make one product.

          Ex:  A + B → AB

b.) Decomposition: when one compound breaks down into two or more substances. (Opposite of synthesis)

          Ex:  AB → A + B

c.) Single Replacement: when one element replaces another one in a reaction

          Ex:  A + BC → AC + B

d.) Double Replacement: when the positively charged cations and negatively charged anions of the reactants trade places. Normally this will be the two outer elements combining and the two inner ones combining.

          Ex: AB + CD →  AD + CB

e.) Combustion: when a substance reacts with oxygen gas and releases energy as light and heat.

         Ex: CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

2.) From there you can write out the formula of the different reactants and products and balance the equation.

given that the radiusof anion a2- is 0.290 nm, what would you expect the radius of a and a2+ to be

Answers

This problem is providing the ionic radius of an anion, A²⁻ as 0.290 nm and asks for that of the cation A²⁺ in comparison to the former.

Firstly, we need to recall the concept of ionic radius, as the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron shell of an ion. In such a way, we can have two scenarios:

1. Anions result from the gain of electrons exhibited by a nonmetal, which means they turn out bigger than the neutral atom.

2. Cations result from the loss of electrons exhibited by a metal, which means they turn out smaller than the neutral atom.

With the aforementioned, we infer that the cation A²⁺, will me smaller than the anion A²⁻, which means it will have an ionic radius smaller than 0.290 nm.

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Are bath bombs pure substances or mixtures

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Bath bombs are usually made from three key ingredients: baking soda, citric acid and cornstarch, said Frankie Wood-Black, an instructor in chemistry at Northern Oklahoma College and an experienced bath-bomb maker. Often, bath bombs also include dyes and perfumes, and sometimes they have epsom salt.

Answer: yes

Explanation:

Q: Arrange the element according to the increase radius or size
1. Na, K, Cs Fr, Rb
2.  Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Mg

Answers

Answer:

Refer to the periodic table to do this.

Explanation:

1. Na, K, Cs Fr, Rb

  Sodium, Potassium, Cesium, Francium, Rubidium

  3, 4, 6, 7, 5

Ascending order: Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr

2. Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Mg

   Calcium, Strontium, Barium, Radium, Magnesium

   4, 5, 6, 7, 3

Ascending Order: Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra

When doing the electronic configuration of the elements, count how many number of divides it has. For example, Na(Sodium) has 11 electrons and it is divided like this: 2,8,1. So it divides into 3 parts so there will 3 shells for sodium.

Hopefully this helps!!

When the metal was added to the calorimeter, some of the water splashed out. How would the loss of water in the Styrofoam cup affect the final temperature

Answers

The final temperature of the cup may be less than accurate thereby affecting the entire results of the experiment carried out using the cup.

A styrofoam cup is an insulated material. A styrofoam cup prevents heat gain or looses from the cup. Heat is gained by the water inside the styrofoam cup. The cup prevents exchange of energy with the environment.

When water is lost from the styrofoam cup, the final temperature of the cup may be less than accurate thereby affecting the entire results of the experiment carried out using the cup.

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what do you mean by decimal number system

please give answer​

Answers

The decimal number system also called Hindu-Arabic number system or Arabic number system, comprises digits from 0-9 that are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 & 9.

Why do we fill balloons
with helium gas instead
of oxygen gas?

Answers

Answer:

Helium is less dense. Because helium is lighter than air, a helium balloon rises, just as an air bubble rises in more dense water

Explanation:

Also why not. It just is.

Answer:

This is due to the fact that helium has a lower density. A helium balloon rises like an air bubble in more dense water because helium is lighter than air. Another gas lighter than air is hydrogen, which is even lighter than helium.

Explanation:

Describe how to do an experiment to show that when you dissolve salt in water the salt is still there.

Answers

Answer:

When salt is dissolved in water, the particles of salt get into the spaces between particles of water and starts dissolving and disappear.

Explanation:

which would best be categorized as heat transfer by conduction?
a.) wearing a white shirt to stay cool on a summer day
b.) warming your body under the sun in summer
c.) feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb
d.) feeling the heat from a light bulb while holding your hand from 6 inches away

Answers

Answer:

c.) feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb

Explanation:

In heat transfer by conduction, feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb will be categorised as the best condition.

c.) feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb

It is C because it is the direct transfer of heat from the lightbulb to your hand

A chemical reaction resulting in the transfer of electrons or hydrogen atoms from one molecule to another is called a(n) _______ reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction

The kind of reaction involving the transfer of electrons or hydrogen away from a molecule is called oxidation.

In the same vein, the molecule that receives the electron or the hydrogen atom is said to be reduced. This means that oxidation cannot exist in isolation without reduction.

In other words, oxidation is defined as:

Loss of electronsLoss of hydrogen atomsGain of oxygen atomsGain in oxidation number

While reduction is defined as:

Gain of electronsGain of hydrogen atomLoss of oxygen atomReduction in oxidation number

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What is the concentration of a solution containing 1.0 g of sodium hydroxide in 250 cm³ of solution?

A- 0.025 mol/dm³
B- 0.10 mol/dm³
C- 0.25 mol/dm³
D- 1.0 mol/dm³​

Answers

Answer:

Correct option is

D-1.0mol/dm³

Mass of NaOH (m) = 1g

The volume of water (V) = 250 ml

Mol. wt of NaOH (m) = 40g/mol

Molarity (M) =M×V(ml)m×1000

M=40×2501×1000

M=101 or 0.1 M

Which of the following elements is the smallest?
A. Strontium (Sr)
B. Beryllium (Be)
C. Calcium (Ca)
D. Magnesium (Mg)

Answers

The answer is Beryllium (Be)

Beryllium (Be) has four electrons. Fluorine (F) has nine electrons. Which chemical formula shows the correct subscripts for the product of the reaction when beryllium and fluorine combine

Answers

Answer:

BeF2

Explanation:

The correct chemical formula for the product of the reaction when beryllium and fluorine combine is BF₂.

The valence electron of an atom determines how an atom goes into bonding.

Beryllium(Be) has 4 electron and has 2 valence electron. To fulfil the octet rule, it can easily give out this 2 electron during bonding.

Fluorine(F) has 9 electrons and 7 valency electrons. To fulfil the octet rule, it readily accepts a single electron.

The correct chemical formula for the product of the reaction when beryllium and fluorine combine is BF₂.

This means 1 atom of beryllium combines with 2 atoms of fluorine to form beryllium fluoride. The beryllium give its 2 valency electrons to the 2 atoms of fluorine. The 2 atoms of fluorine will now have a valency electron of 8 each. The octet rule has been fulfilled at this point.

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an inexperienced student adds a solution of catalytic h2so4 and water to the alkene shown below, expecting to produce 1-cyclobutylethan-1-ol.

Answers

The rearrangement produces a more stable tertiary carbocation and the unexpected product.

In the image shown, the substrate is 1-cyclobutylethene. The attack of H2SO4 and water will lead to the conversion of the alkene to an alkanol. Two possible products may be obtained with one being greater than the other.

The unexpected product (Shown in the image attached) is obtained due to rearrangement of the carbocation intermediate. The rearrangement produces a more stable tertiary carbocation and the unexpected product.

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A car travels 76 km/hr for 11 hours. How far did the car travel in this time period (in kilometers)?

Answers

Answer:

836 km

Explanation:

76*11=836

Answer:

836km

Explanation:

76km/hr = 76×1000÷3600= 190/9 m/s

11hours =39600 s

Distance=speed×time

Distance=190/9 × 39600= 836,000m

So distance is 836,000m or 836 km.

This method is possible only if body is moving linearly and the velocity is constant.

If there is uniform acceleration use Newton's laws of motion.

If is acceleration is varying then use calculus methods.

In Experiment 1, what volume did the propane gas occupy in the Erlenmeyer flask before the addition of any water?

Answers

This question is mentioning an experiment that is not being described about the volume of the propane gas in an Erlenmeyer before the addition of water.

In this case, since no information is given, it is possible to propose a suggested procedure of how to figure it out via gas laws, specifically, the ideal gas one, since no change is decribed before the addition of water:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Thus, you can solve for the volume, by dividing both sides by the pressure, so that you will get:

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

Now, to ensure a correct calculation, make sure you have the moles (divide by the molar mass of propane, 44,1 g/mol, if you were given the grams), the temperature in K (add 273.15 if you have degree Celsius), the ideas gas constant as 0.08206 and the pressure in atm, in order to have consistent units.

If you need the volume in milliliters, you will need to multiply the previous answer by 1000 in order to perform the appropriate conversion.

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A tiny crystal of a solid substance is added to an aqueous solution of the same substance. What would happen if the original solution was: 1) Super saturated 2) Unsaturated 3) Saturated.

Answers

Answer:

3.)Saturated

Explanation:

it was saturated and then turned super saturated

A student group is involved in a restoration study of a nearby disturbed area. They decide to collect six soil samples and analyze them for carbon (C) and nitrogen (N). Two of the samples are found to be very high in C and N, but the other four samples are low in both. The students also notice that the color of the two soil samples that are high in C and N is very dark.

Requried:
What is the most likely explanation of the data?

Answers

The very dark soils samples that contain the highest amounts of carbon and nitrogen is loamy soil.

Soil is the outermost portion of the earth's crust on which plants grow. The appearance of a soil sample gives an idea of the type and nature of the soil it is.

We are told that two out of the six soil samples gathered are very dark and contains an enormous amount of carbon and nitrogen. These two must be samples of loamy soil.

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Which list includes only bulk properties of matter?
boiling point, strength of electrical forces, vapor pressure
kinetic energy, strength of electrical forces, vapor pressure
boiling point, surface tension, vapor pressure
boiling point, kinetic energy, surface tension

Answers

The list which includes only bulk properties of matter is: C. boiling point, surface tension, vapor pressure.

What is matter?

Matter can be defined as anything that has mass and can occupy space.

Thus, any physical object or substance that is found on planet Earth is typically composed of matter.

The three (3) states of matter:

Since all matter are made up of atoms, they have a property of existing in three (3) distinct states and these include;

SolidGasLiquid

A bulk property of matter refers to the property that affects matter as a whole and they are listed as follows:

1. Stress

2. Strain

3. Elasticity

4. Boiling point

5. Surface tension

6. Vapor pressure

In conclusion, the other list of properties are not a bulk property of matter.

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The minimum collision energy between two molecules in order for them to react is called A activation energy. B dispersal energy C spontaneous energy D transition energy.​

Answers

A: activation energy

hope i helped :D

According to Dalton, atoms cannot be SELECT ALL THAT APPLY a Created b Destroyed c Subdivided d Bonded​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is subdivided,created or destroyed

1. What is the specific heat of a substance that requires 270 J of energy to raise the temperature of 4.2 grams by 25°C?​

Answers

Heat required is mcΔT=100×0.39×50=1950 J

Solve any question of Thermodynamics with:-

The specific heat of the substance that requires 270 J of energy to raise the temperature is 2.57 J/g⁰C.

Specific heat capacity of the substance

The specific heat capacity of the substance is calculated as follows;

Q = mcΔФ

where;

c is the specific heat capacity

c = Q/mΔФ

c = (270) / (4.2 x 25)

c = 2.57 J/g⁰C

Thus, the specific heat of the substance that requires 270 J of energy to raise the temperature is 2.57 J/g⁰C.

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calculate the number of moles of ethanol acid in 30 cm³of 1 mol dm-³ solution ​

Answers

Answer:

May I assume "ethanol acid is just ethanol (it has one slightly acidic H atom).  If so, the molar mass is 46.02 g/mole.

Explanation:

We have 30 cm^3 [30 ml] of 1.0 M (1 mole/liter)  [1 dm³ = 1 liter].

That is 1 mole/liter.  30 ml would contain (0.030 liter)*(1 mole/1 liter) = 0.03 moles.

Gold's natural state has a definite shape and a definite volume. What is gold's natural state(s)?
O solid
liquid
ОООО
solid or gas
O liquid or gas

Answers

Answer:

Solid

Explanation:

How do scientists analyze the TRAPPIST system?

Answers

Answer:

A team led by Michaël Gillon at the University of Liège in Belgium detected the planets using transit photometry with the Transiting Planets and Planetesimals Small Telescope (TRAPPIST) at the La Silla Observatory in Chile and the Observatoire de l'Oukaïmeden in Morocco.

Explanation:

This is just how the TRAPPIST system was discovered.

Here's the link about the information you need:

https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-telescope-reveals-largest-batch-of-earth-size-habitable-zone-planets-around

Assume trilobites went extinct 248 million years ago.
If a trilobite is found in a rock layer, what do you
know about the age of that rock layer?

Answers

Answer:

the rock layer is at least 248 million years old

Explore

How many electrons are there in the N shell of an element?

Answers

[tex] \huge \mathbb \pink{ANSWER:}[/tex]

2,5 the elctrons arw there in the N shell of an element.

Explanation:

Hope it helps ^•^

Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: The first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on. The general formula is that the nth shell can in principle hold up to 2(n2) electrons

The same quantity of each solute is added to water. Which solution will have the greatest number of H30+ ions at equilibrium?
(1 point)
O weak acid
O strong acid
O strong base
O weak base

Answers

Answer is strong acid

sodium chloride is a compound of sodium and chlorine. which of these elements is the alkali metal and which is the halogen. why

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine is a halogen and sodium is an alkali metal.

Explanation:

what is the hybridization at each carbon atom in the molecule?

Answers

The carbon atoms are sp3 hybridized.

Hope this helps!

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