b) What types of problems may arise if a software project is developed on ad hoc basis?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Since ad-hoc testing is done without any planning and in unstructured way so recreation of bugs sometime becomes a big trouble. The test scenarios executed during the ad-hoc testing are not documented so the tester has to keep all the scenarios in their mind which he/she might not be able to recollect in future.

Answer 2

Ad-hoc testing is done in an unplanned, unorganized manner, making it sometimes very difficult to recreate issues.

What is ad hoc?

The definition of the phrase "ad hoc" is "not in order, not organized, or unstructured." In a similar vein, ad-hoc testing is nothing more than a form of behavioral or black-box testing.

Without adhering to any formal method, such as a test strategy, test cases, or requirement documentation, ad hoc testing is performed. Similarly to this, there is NO formal testing procedure that can be recorded when performing ad-hoc testing.

Ad-hoc testing is typically used to identify problems or flaws that cannot be detected through the regular approach.

Therefore, the test scenarios that are carried out during ad-hoc testing are not documented, thus the tester must keep all of the situations in mind as they may be difficult to recall in the future.

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Related Questions

Consider the following class definition. Each object of the class Employee will store the employee's name as name, the number of weekly hours worked as wk_hours, and hourly rate of pay as pay_rate.
public class Employee
{
private String name;
private int wk_hours;
private double pay_rate;
public Employee(String nm, int hrs, double rt)
{
name = nm;
wk_hours = hrs;
pay_rate = rt;
}
public Employee(String nm, double rt)
{
name = nm;
wk_hours = 20;
pay_rate = rt;
}
}
Which of the following code segments, found in a class other than Employee, could be used to correctly create an Employee object representing an employee who worked for 20 hours at a rate of $18.50 per hour?
I.
Employee e1 = new Employee("Lili", 20, 18.5);
II.
Employee e2 = new Employee("Steve", 18.5);
III.
Employee e3 = new Employee("Carol", 20);
A.
I only
B.
III only
C.
I and II only
D.
I and III only
E.
I, II, and III

Answers

The code segments found in a class other than Employee, could be used to correctly create an Employee object representing an employee who worked for 20 hours at a rate of $18.50 per hour is C. I and II only

What is a code segment?

A code segment in computing is a section of an object file or the corresponding area of the program's virtual address space that contains executable instructions. It is also referred to as a text segment or simply as text.

Exons are the coding segments, and introns are the non-coding segments.

On embedded systems, the code segment can typically be stored in read-only memory because it is typically read-only and has a fixed size. In conclusion, the correct option is C.

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Soon after completing a vulnerability scan, you review the most critical findings on your apache web server. from the following list, which is likely a false positive?

Answers

The majority of the time, vulnerability scanners are unable to confirm the existence of a prior blind SQL injection with code execution.

Which of the following factors is least likely to have an impact on schedules for vulnerability scanning?

The organization's risk appetite, legal requirements, technological limits, commercial constraints, and licensing restrictions are frequently what influence staff availability and scan schedules.

What would be the main thing to be worried about while running a vulnerability scan?

You have no assurance that your systems are secure because a vulnerability scanning program also misses flaws. This is one of the main drawbacks of all scanning tools since hackers may still be able to exploit security holes.

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a search engine lists the hits in a search results list in a certain order, usually with more relevant hits at or near the top of the list.

Answers

Search engine , a search engine lists the hits in a search results list in a certain order, usually with more relevant hits at or near the top of the list..

What are some examples of search engines?

An online resource known as a search engine enables users to look up information on the World Wide Web (WWW), a component of the Internet.

                     This will be accomplished by the search engine by searching through numerous web sites for matches to the user's search inputs. The search engine's popularity and relevancy algorithms will determine the order of the results.

What makes it a search engine?

A software program developed specifically to do web searches is known as a search engine.

                      They carry out a methodical search of the World Wide Web for specific data that is specified in a text web search query. Search engine results pages, which are lists of results that show the search results typically, are used to refer to them (SERPs).

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Sophisticated use of contrast helps separate the most important data from the rest using the visual context that our brains naturally respond to.
True/False

Answers

Sophisticated use of contrast helps separate the most important data from the rest using the visual context that our brains naturally respond to. That statement is true.

Using contrast effectively in visual design can help draw attention to the most important elements in a design and make them stand out from the rest. Contrast can be created through the use of color, size, font, and other design elements.

For example, if you want to highlight a key piece of data in a table, you might use a bold font or a different color to make it stand out. Or, if you want to draw attention to a particular section of an image, you might use a high contrast color to make it stand out from the rest of the image.

By using contrast effectively, you can help your audience quickly and easily identify the most important information in your design.

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In this program, you need to make an upside-down tree that contains stars *. After all, in computer science, trees have the root at the top and leaves at the bottom!
Your output should look like:
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Modify the makeATree method in the starter code to create this!
Hint: You will need to create a variable that controls how far the * is from edge of the console. That variable should change size each iteration through the outer loop!

Answers

public class JavaApplication82 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++){

for (int w = 0; w < i; w++){

System.out.print("*");

}

System.out.println("");

}

}

}

Computer Science: What is a tree's root?

The root of a tree is the initial node in the tree. If another node connects to this root node, the root becomes a parent node and the linked node becomes a child. Links known as edges bind every node in a tree together. It controls how the nodes interact with one another, making it a crucial component of trees. A tree is a non-linear data structure and hierarchy made up of a number of nodes, each of which holds a value as well as a list of pointers to other nodes.

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which is the correct way to construct and assign a 2d array, with 8 rows and 10 columns, to the variable popcorn? int[8][10] popcorn; int[8][10] popcorn

Answers

The right approach to create and assign a 2d array with 8 rows and 10 columns to the variable popcorn is int[][] popcorn = new int[8][10].

Which variable is the dependent one?

A dependent variable is one that is altered as a result of the modification of an independent variable. Your independent variable "depends" on the outcome you're interested in measuring.

Why does popcorn pop, anyway?

Water that has been trapped inside the popcorn kernel is what causes it to pop. This water will turn into steam if the kernel is cooked to a sufficient temperature. The hard, largely impermeable shell prevents the steam from venting, which causes pressure to build up inside the kernel.

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Briefly embellish the virtues of structured Programming approach.

Answers

Answer:

Structured programming encourages dividing an application program into a hierarchy of modules or autonomous elements, which may, in turn, contain other such elements. Within each element, code may be further structured using blocks of related logic designed to improve readability and maintainability.

Explanation:

You have decided to conduct a business meeting at a local coffee shop. The coffee shop you chose has a wireless hotspot for customers who want internet access.
You decide to check your email before the meeting begins. When you open the browser, you cannot gain internet access. Other customers are using the internet without problems. You are sure your laptops wireless adapter works because you use a wireless connection at work. What is the likely cause of the problem?
Different LAN protocols are being used.
WAP is out of range.
Antenna strength on the WAP is too low.
A mismatched SSID.
PPP is not configured correctly.

Answers

The cause of the problem of unable to get internet access on the wireless hotspot is a mismatched SSID.

What is SSID?

SSID or service set identifier is the unique name that contains sequence of characters in wireless LAN, it also be called as network name.

The SSID function to determine the stations to be connected to the desired network when multiple independent networks is available in the same area.

For the case, since the other customers can using the internet without the problems, so the network doesn't have any problem. Then, the laptops is wireless adapter works, so the device also doesn't have any problem.

So, the only problem is when connecting the device to the LAN, and this can happen if the user mismatches the SSID.

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A program is designed to determine the minimum value in a list of positive numbers
called numlist. The following program was written
var minimum = MISSING CODE
for(var i = lo; i < numlist.length; i++){
if (numList[1] < minimum)
minimum = numList[1];
console.log("The minimum is" - minimum);
Which of the following can be used to replace ISSING CODE> so that the program works as intended for every possible list of positive numbers?

Answers

To determine the minimum value in a list of positive numbers called numlist, the following code can be used to replace MISSING CODE so that the program works as intended for every possible list of positive numbers:

var minimum = Number.MAX_VALUE;

The Number MAX_VALUE property represents the maximum positive number that can be represented in JavaScript. By initializing the minimum variable with this value, the program will ensure that any positive number in numlist will be smaller than minimum and will be correctly assigned as the minimum value.The largest positive number that may be represented using JavaScript is indicated by the Number.MAX VALUE property. The software will guarantee that every positive integer in numlist that is smaller than minimum will be appropriately allocated as the minimum value by initializing the minimum variable with this value.

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____ routing protocols cannot adapt to work in an environment where discontiguous networks or VLSM exist. a. RIPv1 b. Classless c. Classful d. Class-oriented

Answers

Classful  routing protocols cannot adapt to work in an environment where discontiguous networks or VLSM exist.

What is classful routing protocols?

Older networks are the only ones that use the outdated classful routing protocols RIPv1 and IGRP.

                      Both RIPv2 and EIGRP are classless routing protocols that have developed from these earlier ones. Link-state routing protocols are inherently non-classical.

What defines classy and unclassy behavior?

IP addresses are divided into five groups using the classful addressing approach when they are assigned. In order to prevent the depletion of IP addresses, classless addressing is a method of IP address allocation that will eventually replace classful addressing.

                        Problems involving routing between classfull and classless systems are resolved using static routes. You can't, sorry. In accordance with the wider routing context, static routes might be either.

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_____ is independent of particular programming languages, but it does provide standard visual symbols and notations for specifying object-oriented elements, such as classes and procedures.

Answers

Unified Modelling Language is independent of particular programming languages, but it does provide standard visual symbols and notations for specifying object-oriented elements, such as classes and procedures.

Define unified modeling language.

In the realm of software engineering, the Unified Modeling Language is a general-purpose, developmental modeling language that aims to offer a uniform method of visualizing system architecture. The Unified Modelling Language class diagram depicts the object's properties, functions, and relationships. Classes are connected by arrows, which highlight significant relationships. Among other things, the arrows signify affiliation, inheritance, aggregation, composition, reliance, and realization.

A modeling language with many uses is called Unified Modeling Language (UML). The basic objective of UML is to specify a common method for visualizing a system's design process. It resembles plans used in other branches of engineering quite a bit.

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The following function should return the product of all elements of a list. Invoke listproduct function with the list [2, 3, 4]. Print the product. Can you fix it? LARVITY 20.3.1: PAS 4 3: (2 attempts) 0/100 main.py Load default template... WN def listproduct(list): product = 1 for item in list: product *- item return product

Answers

The output of the next function should be the sum of all list elements.

What is the principle of list product?

def listproduct(list):

   product = 1

   for item in list:

       product *= item

   return product

print(listproduct([2, 3, 4])) # 24

The code below contains an error. It should be "product *= item" instead of "product *- item". This is because we want to multiply the product with the item in the list, not subtract it.

def listproduct(list):

   product = 1

   for item in list:

       product *= item

   return product

print(listproduct([2, 3, 4]))

The output is 24, which is the product of all elements in the list.

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Given the following code sequence calculating a matrix norm.
double c[96], a [96] 196];
with a and c being arrays of double precision floating point numbers with each element being 8 bytes. No element of a or c is in the cache before executing this code. Please assume row-major ordering. Assuming that the cache is large enough to hold both a and c, and has a cache block size of 64 bytes, determine the number of cache misses (6 pts) and the cache miss rate (4 pts) for this code sequence.
Please correctly label each step if possible so I can follow along.

Answers

There were 11 cache misses, with a 0.22 cache miss rate.

What is arrays?

A group of elements, each of which is defined from at most one end of the array or key, make up an array, a type of data structure. Computer applications frequently utilise arrays to organise data so that a connected set of values may be quickly searched for or sorted. Any data type, including integers, characters, objects, and other arrays, can be contained in an element of an array. Arrays are the building blocks of many programming languages because they allow for the efficient and organised storage of data. They are frequently used it to store a lot of data of a similar type in a way that makes it simple to access any array element. Multi-dimensional arrays are those that have more than one level of elements.
11 cache misses total

Missing Cache Rate: 0.22


Miss - Load a[0] and a[1] into the caches in step one.

Miss - Load a[2] and a[3] into in the caches in step two.

Hit - Load c[0] and c[1] from the caches in step three.

Miss - Load a[4] and a[5] into the caches in step four.

Hit - Load c[2] and c[3] from the caches in step 5

Miss - Load a[6] and a[7] into the caches in step 6.

Hit - Load c[4] and c[5] from the caches in step 7

Miss - Load a[8] and a[9] into the caches in step 8.

Hit - Load c[6] and c[7] from the caches in step 9

Miss - Load a[10] and a[11] into in the caches in step 10.

Hit - Load c[8] and c[9] from the caches in step 11.

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sniffing is a situation where esomeone examines that passes their nic, whether addressed for them or not. T/F

Answers

False, sniffing is a situation where someone captures and examines network traffic that passes through their network interface card (NIC), whether the traffic is addressed to them or not.

What is NIC?

The Government of India's technological partner is the National Informatics Centre (NIC), which is a division of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). With the intention of offering Central and State Governments technology-driven solutions in a variety of development-related areas, it was founded in 1976. NIC has played a crucial role in helping the Central Government embrace and support information and communication technology (ICT) and eGovernment.

False. Sniffing is a situation where someone captures and examines network traffic that passes through their network interface card (NIC), whether the traffic is addressed to them or not. Sniffing is typically done using specialized software or hardware tools, and it can be used for legitimate purposes such as network monitoring and troubleshooting, or for malicious purposes such as stealing sensitive information or spreading malware.

In contrast, network traffic that is addressed to a specific network interface card (NIC) is typically not captured and examined by sniffing tools, as it is intended for the device with that specific NIC. Traffic that is not addressed to a specific NIC is referred to as "broadcast" or "multicast" traffic and may be captured and examined by sniffing tools.

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You recently purchased a copy of Windows 11 from a retail store. This system you want to install Windows on doesn't have an optical drive.
What is the BEST option for installing Windows in this scenario?

Answers

Since You recently purchased a copy of Windows 11 from a retail store. This system you want to install Windows on doesn't have an optical drive. The BEST option for installing Windows in this scenario is to create a bootable USB drive.

What is the process of  bootable USB drive about?

This involves creating a USB drive that contains the Windows 11 installation files and can be used to boot the computer and begin the installation process.

To create a bootable USB drive, you will need a USB drive with at least 8 GB of storage space and a computer with a USB port and internet access.

Therefore, You will also need a tool that can be used to create a bootable USB drive, such as the Windows Media Creation Tool, which is provided by Microsoft. Once you have the tool you will follow the steps to download the Windows 11 installation files and create a bootable USB drive.

Once you have your bootable USB drive, you can plug it into the computer you want to install Windows 11 on and set the BIOS or UEFI to boot from the USB drive.

.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. in addition, you should code and show how the client process waits for a signal sigint using sigsuspend(____) in the beginning of the client program. remember that you can generate sigint by pressing ctrl-c. this signal waiting part is 5pt and will be in the beginning of the client program. after that, the client will interact with the server as described above.

Answers

The client process waits for a signal sigint using  sigsuspend ( SignalMask) in the beginning of the client program.

What is sigsuspend or sigpause Subroutine?

The collection of signals indicated to by the SignalMask parameter are substituted for a thread's signal mask by the sigsuspend function.

The thread's execution is then put on hold until a signal that either triggers a signal-catching function or ends the process is sent. The SIGKILL and SIGSTOP signals cannot be prevented by the sigsuspend function.

The sigsuspend procedure doesn't report an error if a program tries to block one of these signals.

The sigsuspend subroutine doesn't come back if the process ends as a result of the signal delivery.

If a signal delivery triggers the start of a signal-catching function, the sigsuspend subroutine will resume once the signal-catching function has finished, with the signal mask set back to what it was before the sigsuspend subroutine.

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What is the SQL statement that will select the ID of all the superheros who has a latitude and longitude less than 50? I did SELECT ID FROM Superhero WHERE latitude AND longitutde < 50. But that didnât work.

Answers

You can use a SELECT statement based on the Haversine formula to discover places in your markers table that are within a specific radius distance of a specified latitude/longitude.

How can I determine my latitude?

You may calculate your latitude by calculating the angle of Polaris, the North Star, above the horizon. Your latitude is that. Alternatively, if it is during the day, you can determine how far below a vertical line the Sun is on March 21 or September 21 at precisely noon (when the shadows are the shortest).

Latitude and longitude are variables, right?

It is possible to represent the latitude and longitude coordinates of a horizontal grid that was not created as a Cartesian product of latitude and longitude axes.

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Question 8
To authenticate user accounts on a computer against AD, what must be done to the computer first?

Answers

Answer:

Join it to the domain.

marking alters bits within a frame, cell, or packet to indicate how the network should treat that traffic. marking alone does not change how the network treats a packet.

Answers

Marking is the quality of service (QoS) function that alters bits in a frame, cell, or packet.A frame, cell, or packet can be marked by changing bits in order to tell the network how to handle the traffic.

A packet's treatment by the network is unaffected by marking alone. However, other tools (like queuing tools, for instance) can make judgments based on those markers and refer to those markings. The majority of QoS solutions categorize traffic, enabling each class of traffic to be treated differently from other traffic classes. This approach can be used to give one kind of traffic priority over another. In this solution, tools for classification and marking play a significant role.

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TRUE/FALSE. computer forensic examiners secure the crime scene and any electronic devices and ensure no one tampers with or modifies evidence during the collection phase of an investigative process.

Answers

The statement " computer forensics examiners secure the crime scene and any electronic devices and ensure no one tampers with or modifies evidence during the collection phase of an investigative process" is False.

What is computer forensics?

The study of evidence discovered on computers and other digital storage devices is known as computer forensics, a subfield of digital forensic science. Computer forensics aims to detect, preserve, recover, analyze, and provide facts and views about digital information by carefully examining digital media in a forensically sound manner.

A branch of technology known as computer forensics uses investigative methods to locate and preserve digital data. Finding evidence that could be utilized in court is frequently done via computer forensics.

Information from computers and other digital storage devices is helped to be retrieved by computer forensic investigators. The retrieved information can then be utilized in criminal investigations or as proof in cybercrime cases.

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Dion Training has asked you to consult on the installation of their new file server. The current server consists of a RAID 5 array with three 1 TB 7200 RPM hard disk drives. Due to increase reliance on the new file server, you have been asked to recommend a RAID solution that will help ensure there is no unscheduled downtime, no data loss, and increase speed/performance over the current file server. Based on these requirements, which of the following RAID solutions should you recommend?

Answers

Based on the requirements you have listed (no unscheduled downtime, no data loss, and increased speed/performance), it seems that the most suitable RAID solution would be RAID 1+0 (also known as RAID 10).

According to the criteria you've provided (no unplanned downtime, no data loss, and better speed/performance), RAID 1+0 appears to be the most appropriate RAID option (also known as RAID 10).

The advantages of RAID 1 (mirroring) and RAID 0 are combined in RAID 1+0. (striping). Data is duplicated across many disks using RAID 1+0, offering redundancy and loss prevention. Data is simultaneously striped across the disks, enhancing performance and speed.

RAID 1+0 offers outstanding reliability and performance but requires a minimum of four drives to implement. File servers that require high availability and performance should use it.

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A mobile device is freezing almost daily. The device remains powered on and the screen illuminated. The user restarts the device, and it operates for another day or so. This problem has been occurring for several weeks.
Which of the following steps should the user take next to resolve this issue?

Answers

The user should back up all crucial data as the first step in fixing the problem.

Which action from the list below should the user take next to fix this problem?The user should back up all crucial data as the first step in fixing the problem. This is crucial in the event that the device cannot be restored or if any data is lost while troubleshooting. The user should then reset the device to factory defaults in order to assist verify that all software is current and any corrupt files are erased after backing up all crucial data.The user should then look for any updated software. This includes any operating system, software, or firmware upgrades for the gadget. If there are any updates, the user needs to install them right away.The device's cache should then be cleared by the user. This can assist in enhancing the device's general performance and resolving any conflicts between various apps or processes. Additionally, the user needs to confirm that there is adequate free storage on the device.The user should lastly scan for malware and viruses. The user should take action to delete any dangerous software identified on the device. To further shield the smartphone from risks, the user ought to think about downloading a security programme.

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Benefits of Encapsulation:
The fields of a class can be made read-only or write-only.
A class can have total control over what is stored in its fields.
The users of a class do not know how the class stores its data. A class can change the data type of a field and users of the class do not need to change any of their code.

Answers

Data concealing, increased flexibility, and ease of reuse are advantages of encapsulation programming.

What uses for encapsulation are there?

Preventing reactivity with other ingredients in food products, such as oxygen or water, is another objective of using encapsulation. Encapsulation can also be used to encapsulate cells or enzymes in food processing applications, such as the fermentation process and the synthesis of metabolites.

What Benefits Come with Encapsulation?

Encapsulation is the process of concealing complex, lower-level data by combining data and operations into a single abstracted entity. By using access modifiers, it can limit erroneous human changes, prohibit unauthorized access to sensitive data, and conceal information.

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the selection structure is used when a programmer wants to repeatedly process one or more program instructions. true or false

Answers

The selection structure is used when a programmer wants to repeatedly process one or more program instructions that are true.

What are the program instructions?

A style of teaching where each student learns independently and at their own pace.

Programmable learning resources in the form of books or teaching aids, as well as different forms of self-instructional materials, are examples of software instructional sequences.

A learner may readily learn on their own with the help of the Steps, which are the components of new information that make up programmed learning.

When a programmer wishes to continually run one or more true program instructions, they utilize the selection structure.

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when you create a new database which object is created first

Answers

Table
a collection of records for a single subject, such as all customer records
Query
a subset of data from one or more tables

Answer:

When you first create a database, it's almost empty. But to get you started, Access creates your first database object—a table named Table1.

Explanation:

Provide test cases for each test path you list in the previous question. if it is not possible to find the test input for certain test path, describe the reason. (6 pts.)

Answers

Test paths for edge-coverage: {[1,2,3,4,3,5,6,7,6,8]} is i = 5 for out, length = 5 for input.

Input domains for edge coverage

D: {length > 0}

INPUT    -   OUTPUT

length = 5 i = 5

Input domain testing verifies a system's output using a small number of inputs. This procedure demonstrates that only specific inputs that are within the permitted range will be accepted by the tested system. Only the necessary outputs should be produced by the system, and any erroneous input data should be blocked.

The Test-Path cmdlet checks to see if each component of the path is present. When all elements are present, $True is returned; otherwise, $False is returned.

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TRUE OR FALSE Try running the following Oz program composed by several functions (select 'True' after you run them): declare fun (Minus X} ~X end {Browse {Minus 15}} declare fun {Max X Y} if X > Y then X else Y end end declare X = {Max 22 18} Y = {Max X 43} {Browse Y}

Answers

The answer is True.

What is program?

The process of creating, writing, testing, and managing the source code for computer programmes is known as computer programming. A computer programme that solves the issue is the result of a procedure that begins with a problem. Writing the code that tells the machine how to carry out the intended task requires the usage of programming languages. The programming languages C, Java, and Python are a few examples.

Writing methods, which are a collection of instructions that show a computer how and where to solve a problem, is a necessary part of computer programming. Writing code for every phase of the process entails breaking the problem down into smaller pieces. A programming language which the can comprehend is used to write the code. After that, this code is compiled and checked to make sure it functions properly.

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Write a program named CheckMonth2 that prompts a user to enter a birth month and day.
Display an error message that says Invalid date if the month is invalid (not 1 through 12) or the day is invalid for the month (for example, not between 1 and 31 for January or between 1 and 29 for February).
If the month and day are valid, display them with a message. For example, if the month entered is 2, and the day entered is 17, the output should be 2/17 is a valid birthday.
(answer in c#)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using static System.Console;
class CheckMonth2
{
static void Main()
{
// Write your main here
}
}

Answers

The program named CheckMonth2 prompts a user to enter a birth month and day, written below in python.

What is programming?

The first line of the code in the Python program below is used to hold the list of the month. The user's input is then used to create a message for the user and saved into a variable on the second line.

month=['January', 'Februrary', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'] #list which stores the name of the month.

CheckMonth= int(input("Enter the number of the month")) #it is used to take the inputs from the user.

if CheckMonth>=1 and CheckMonth<=12: #check the condition for valid month.

  print(str(CheckMonth)+" is a valid month which name is: "+ str (month [CheckMonth-1])) #print the name of month which is enter by the user.

else:

  print(str(CheckMonth)+" is not a valid month, please enter the valid month") # print for the invalid month.

Therefore, the program is written above

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java write a graphical application that displays a checkerboard with 64 squares, alternating white and black

Answers

java write a graphical application that displays a checkerboard with 64 squares, alternating white and black

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

import java.awt.Color;

/**

 This class displays a checkerboard with squares,

 alternating between white and black.

*/

public class CheckerBoard

{

 /**

    Creates a CheckerBoard object with a given number of squares.

     aNumSquares the number of squares in each row

    aSize the size of each square

 */

 public CheckerBoard(int aNumSquares, int aSize)

 {

    numSquares = aNumSquares;

    size = aSize;

 }

 /**

    Method used to draw the checkerboard.

    g2 the graphics content

 */

 public void draw(Graphics2D g2)

 {

     int rows = numSquares * size;

     int columns = numSquares * size;

         if (rows %2 == columns %2)

            g2.setColor(Color.white);

         else

            g2.setColor(Color.black);

 }

 private int numSquares;

 private int size;

}

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Using the data for age given in Exercise 3.3, (a) Plot an equal-width histogram of width 10. (b) Sketch examples of each of the following sampling techniques: SRSWOR, SRSWR, cluster sampling, and stratified sampling. Use samples of size 5 and the strata “youth,” “middle-aged,” and “senior.”

Answers

Using the knowledge in computational language in python it is possible to write a code that Use samples of size 5 and the strata “youth,” “middle-aged,” and “senior.”

Writting the code;

{13,15,16,16,19,20,20} interval [11-20] F=7 ages

{21,22,22,25,25,25,25,25,30} interval [21-30] F=8 ages

{33,33,35,35,35,36,40} interval[31-40] F=8 ages

{45,46} interval [41-40] F=2 ages

{0} interval [51-60] F=0 age

{70} interval [61-70] F=1 age

Each unit can be chosen one time

therefore Sample size=5

{13,15,16,19,20}

repetition is allowed

Sample size=5

{13,13,13,15,16}

All units in a cluster is selected

{33,35,36,40}

Youth {16,19,20,21,22}

Middle aged {33,35,36,40,45,46}{

Senior {52,70}

Sample={16,21,33,40,52}

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