Base excision repair is responsible for fixing (select all that apply): Group of answer choices individual damaged nucleotides that minimally impact the helix structure. double stranded breaks. single stranded breaks. individual damaged nucleotides that cause a major impact to the helix structure.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

-- individual damaged nucleotides that minimally impact the helix structure.

-- single stranded breaks

Explanation:

The Base excision repair is popularly known as the BER. It is defined as the cellular mechanism which repairs the DNA that are damaged throughout the cell cycle. It helps in correcting the the small base lesions which do not distort the helix structure of the DNA significantly. It is also responsible for fixing the single stranded breaks of the DNA.


Related Questions

population of zebras experienced ten births, six deaths to predation, three deaths to
disease, three individuals
pining the population, and zero individuals leaving. What is happening to the population growth?
It is increasing.
N
It is decreasing.
It is staying the same.
It reaches carrying capacity.

Answers

It is increasing Answer A

Why are some scientists concerned about
the Atlantic cod population as the air temperature increases?

Answers

Answer:

As greenhouse gas pollution increases, it will create a double whammy for Atlantic and polar cod populations, with warming and more acidic water projected to undercut their reproduction and alter their habitat dramatically, new research shows.

Explanation:

Type II survivorship curves Your answer: are characteristic of humans and elephants. typify a population in which all ages have an equal chance of survival. indicate a high mortality rate in the very young. show that very few young are produced, that each is given parental support, and that most individuals live a long life and die of old age. are typical of annual plants

Answers

Answer:

b. typify a population in which all ages have an equal chance of surviving. → YES

e. are typical of annual plants → YES

Explanation:

Different species have survival curves differently shaped. In general terms, there are three different survival curves.

Type I. Mortality often occurs at the end of the cycle, representing species with low mortality. Organisms exhibiting this type of survivorship curve have long cycles of life and high probabilities to survive until they are old enough. These species have few descendants and spend too much time and energy in parental care to ensure their reproductive success. Type II. The probabilities of dying are equals all along the cycle, at any age interval. The number of dead individuals remains constant from the beginning to the end of the life cycle. These species have reduced offsprings, and they ensure their reproductive success by providing some significant parental care. Type III. Significant mortality during the early stages of life. Only a few individuals reach the later life stages, getting to survive their first period of life. Survivors usually have a long life. These species produce big offsprings at the same time, but they provide little or no parental care. Their reproductive success relies on the number of descendants.

Type II survivorship curves:

a. are characteristic of humans and elephants → No, this is Type I curve

b. typify a population in which all ages have an equal chance of surviving. → YES

c. indicate a high mortality rate in the very young. → No, this is Type III curve

d. show that very few young are produced, that each is given parental support, and that most  individuals live a relatively long life and die of old age. → No, this is Type I curve

e. are typical of annual plants → YES

According to the diagram below, what type of organism converts atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to ammonia (NH3) and then to nitrites (NO2-) and nitrates (NO3-)?

Answers

Answer: Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria

Explanation:

In the Nitrogen cycle, nitrogen fixing bacteria are very important in ensuring that plants get nitrogen to enable them grow and as animals have to eat plants, these bacteria are essential for our survival as well.

Plants are unable to use atmospheric nitrogen but nitrogen-fixing bacteria are able to synthesize ammonia from atmospheric nitrogen. They can then convert this to Nitrites and Nitrates which are more useful to plants and animals by extension.

Microbiology refers to the study of
A. Microorganisms including bacteria, viruses and parasites

B. All multi-cellular organisms

C. All eukaryotic organisms

d. Microorganisms including all plants, animals and fungi

Answers

The answer is D because microbiology is concerning all tiny living organisms. Therefore A is invalid because bacteria,viruses,and parasites are not the only micro organisms.

Effects of temperature on the permeability of Rhoea discolour leaf full lab report. Pdf ​

Answers

Answer:

The results of the former experiments of the author which showed that the permeability of protoplasm increases in light and decreases in the dark were confirmed by the investigations of several authors and by the results obtained in the present paper. 2. The results of investigators who endeavor to show that the permeability increases in light only for some substances, while it may decrease in light for other substances, and that the permeability of protoplasm of some plants increases in the dark while it is not changed by the change of illumination in other cases, are incorrect since the methods used by these investigators to determine the permeability were inexact or faulty

A woman with type A blood is claiming that a man with type AB blood is the father of her child who is type B.
Can this man be the father of her child?
A No
B. Cannot be determined
C Yes


HELLPPP

Answers

Answer:

I think C

Explanation:

Not 100% $ure tho

please help i am giving brainiliest

Hormones are used to help control growth, __________, and metabolism.


A. reqroduction

B. identity

no dam links

Answers

Answer:   reproduction

Explanation:

Answer:

A. reproduction

Explanation:

The endocrine hormones help control mood, growth and development, the way our organs work, metabolism , and reproduction.

Can someone help me ASAP!!!

Answers

Answer:

rrkufhjgfyrugf5td89yed/learningnice.com/ffiuvfk/answer

Explanation: u can find the answer there

Which of the following is an advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

1. Leads to mixing of genetic materials hence variation within species

2. Leads to offspring with hybrid viguor that tend to show high and adaptability to environmental conditions.

3. Variations due to sexual reproduction leads to improvement of species hence evolutionary changes that may bring about specialisation

What do coral reefs and estuaries have in common?

Answers

Answer: hewo, there! your answer is below

stuaries are areas of water and shoreline where rivers meet the ocean or another large body of water, such as one of the Great Lakes. Organisms that live in estuaries must be adapted to these dynamic environments, where there are variations in water chemistry including salinity, as well as physical changes like the rise and fall of tides. Despite these challenges, estuaries are also very productive ecosystems. They receive nutrients from both bodies of water and can support a variety of life. Because of their access to food, water, and shipping routes, people often live near estuaries and can impact the health of the ecosystem.

Explanation: Here's some Info Below <3

shallow water, reef-building corals have a symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic algae called zooxanthellae, which live in their tissues. The coral provides a protected environment and the compounds zooxanthellae need for photosynthesis. In return, the algae produce carbohydrates that the coral uses for food, as well as oxygen. The algae also help the coral remove waste. Since both partners benefit from association, this type of symbiosis is called mutualism.

Deep-sea corals live in much deeper or colder oceanic waters and lack zooxanthellae. Unlike their shallow water relatives, which rely heavily on photosynthesis to produce food, deep sea corals take in plankton and organic matter for much of their energy needs.

Which numbers identify the organelles that are present in BOTH plant and animal cells?

Answers

Answer:  answer is A. Because both plants and animals have plasma membranes, cytoplasm, and mitochondria.

Further Explanation

Cell organelles are components of the cell and life. Cell organelles are the most important part of cells that function to regulate the life processes in cells. Cell organelles are in a part called the cytoplasm. Cell organelles consist of several parts, each of which has a different function but functions as a system that supports the life processes that occur in cells.

Animal Cell Organelles

Animal Cell Organelles are forms of eukaryotic cells that form body tissues and then form organs.

Animal cell organelles consist of:

vesicles

mitochondria

centriole

the nucleus

nucleoli

chromatin

ribosome

endoplasmic reticulum

microtubules

plasma membrane

Vacuoles

cytosol

core membrane

Golgi body

lysosome

vesicles.

Cell Plant Organelles

The functions of these plant cells include

as a constituent of the body of plants

activator of all activities in the body of plants,

related to the process of growth and development in plants,

carrier of genetic traits in plants, and

related to plant reproduction.

Cell Plant Organelles consist of:

Cell nucleus (nucleus)

Chloroplast (Plastida)

Ribosome

Mitochondria

Golgi Agency

Endoplasmic reticulum

Vacuoles

Peroxisomes

Explanation:

What are the key things to learn about a cell?

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

all living organisms are made up of cells.

what makes zebra mussels an invasive species?

Answers

Answer:

Zebra mussels negatively impact ecosystems in many ways. They filter out algae that native species need for food and they attach to--and incapacitate--native mussels. Power plants must also spend millions of dollars removing zebra mussels from clogged water intakes.

HELP STAT!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

which substance is a nuclear acid​

Answers

Nucleic acids are the biopolymers, or large biomolecules, essential to all known forms of life. The term nucleic acid is the overall name for DNA and RNA . They are composed of nucleotides, which are the monomers made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

Three complex carbohydrates that are very important in living things are starch, cellulose, and glycogen (see below).. All three of these polysaccharides are polymers of glucose, yet they behave very differently in our bodies. We can digest starch and glycogen, but not cellulose. Examine the drawing of these three polysaccharides below. What differences can you see between these molecules that might explain why

Answers

Answer:

The functional group highlighted in pink alternates its position on the carbohydrate molecule

Explanation:

Complex carbohydrates or polysaccharides are large molecular weight molecules composed of repeating unit of simple carbohydrates which are joined together by covalent bonds known as glycosidic bonds. These glycosidic bonds are foremd between the carbon at position number 1 (known as the anomeric carbon) of one simple carbohydrate and a hydroxyl group of another simple carbohydrate.

The configuration of these linkages determines the properties and functions of the complex carbohydrates. The complex polysaccharides starch, glycogen and cellulose are all composed of glucose monomers linked together by glycosidic bonds.

In storage polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen whose function is to store the simple carbohydrate glucose for when needed by the organism, the glycosidic linkages are said to be in α-linkages, placing the functional groups (CH₂OH) all on the same side.

Even the branching points in glycogen are all in α-linkages. Humans have the enzymes to break these bonds so that starch and glycogen molecules can be metabolized by the body.

In a structural polysaccharide such as cellulose, the glycosidic linkages are β-linkages which results in alternating positions for the functional groups. Since humans do not have the enzymes responsible for the breakage of these linkages, hence, we cannot digest cellulose in our bodies.

Capillaries are very thin, narrow blood vessels that allow for the transfer of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients. The image shows
how normal red blood cells and sickle-shaped red blood cells flow through a capillary,
Use information in the image to describe two ways that the sickle cell gene mutation affects the ability of red blood cells to perform
their normal function

Answers

Answer:

less packaging of oxygen

Explanation:

normal RBC (red blood cells) have a large surface area for oxygen packaging due to its biconcave shape but when mutation occurs the RBC being produced by the short bones is sickle shaped reducing surface area of haemoglobin exposed, responsible for packaging oxygen so tissues don't get right amount of oxygen

ASAP Name one challenge we need to overcome by using solar panels

Answers

Answer:

It actually Polutes the enviornment more to own solar panels. This Is caused by the production and the dismemberment of the way its made.

Explanation:

Solar panels are composed of photovoltaic (PV) cells that convert sunlight to electricity. When these panels enter landfills, valuable resources go to waste. And because solar panels contain toxic materials like lead that can leach out as they break down, landfilling also creates new environmental hazards. The potential environmental impacts associated with solar power—land use and habitat loss, water use, and the use of hazardous materials in manufacturing—can vary greatly depending on the technology, which includes two broad categories: photovoltaic (PV) solar cells or concentrating solar thermal plants (CSP).

Try This one out and I’ll give you brainliest

Answers

The correct choice is v=d/t

Understanding Dose vs Exposure
John works applying pesticide X to agricultural fields. He spent the morning cleaning out a tank that had contained concentrated pesticide X. The tank was large and he was standing in water all morning (4 hours) power washing the tank. Human skin is a wonderful barrier to entry of compounds as long as it is dry and intact, but wet wrinkly skin can absorb toxins. About 5% of pesticide X absorbs into wet skin and John was in contact with water that had a total of 32 g of the pesticide in it.
After the morning is over, John has lunch but does not wash his hands; he has 2 g of the pesticide on his hands. Pesticide X has about 90% absorption from an oral dose.
Finally, John works in the field in the afternoon a crop plane flies over dusting the crops with pesticide X, the air he breathes in has a total of 5 grams of the compound in it. Pesticide X is known to have absorption of about 50% through inhalation.
What is John’s exposure to Pesticide X and what is his dose?
Route of Exposure Exposure (grams) Dose (grams)
Dermal
Oral
Inhalation
Total
Looking at the total exposure and dose, what percentage of his exposure was a dose?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 15.13%

Explanation:

According to the question, the exposure of the pesticide X to the skin of John is by different routes and amount of the exposure is given and the percentage value is calculated as well:

Route of exposure --- exposure in gram---Dose in gram

Dermal ------------------------32-----------------------32*5/100= 1.6

Oral------------------------------2-----------------------2*90/100= 1.8

Inhalation----------------------5-----------------------5*50/100= 2.5

Total --- -----------------------39 -----------------------5.9

On the basis of this, the exposure is mainly by inhalation, the total exposure is about 39 grams about 5.9 percent. However,

The percentage of dose exposure = (5.9/39)*100

= 15.13%

The diagram shows the five kingdoms of life. The place where the circles intersect include
only the characteristics that they have in common.
Which characteristic belongs in the shaded area?

Answers

Well it’s not the prokaryotes because that’s bacteria and archaea. Eukaryotes is your best bet because the two do fall under that category.

When it comes to the multicellular or unicellular protists are MAINLY unicellular while plante, animalia and fungi only are all multicellular so if they were in the same circle that’s probably while they are separated in the first place.

I would pic eukaryotes!
Hope this helps!

What pressure, in atm, will be exerted by 8 moles of a gas at 300
Kelvin if it is contained in a 50 Liter vessel?

Answers

Answer:

3.94 atm

Explanation:

Using the general gas law equation as follows;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

According to the information provided in this question;

P = ?

V = 50 L

T = 300K

n = 8 mol

Using PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = (8 × 0.0821 × 300) ÷ 50

P = 197.04 ÷ 50

P = 3.94 atm

Aroan coloration is the product of crossing a red bull and a white cow.
You cross a roan bull and a red cow. Answer the following question,
What is the genotype of the roan bull?
O A. XRY
O B. RW
O C. rr
OD. RI

Answers

I think that the answer is B
You first need to know how to look up the answer then when you do that let me know what answers it gives you cuz I’m stuck too

Consider the following scenario: There are variations in the fur color of mice. Some mice have white fur. Some have dark fur. Foxes more easily catch mice with white fur. What will likely be a consequence of this scenario? (1 point) Mice with white fur will be more likely to survive and reproduce. Brown fur will become predominant. White fur will become predominant. Mice with brown fur will be less likely to pass on their genetic information.

Answers

Answer:

there will be less white mice than brown so brown fur will become predominant

Explanation:

A student learns that glaciers can form U-shaped valleys on Earth’s surface. Which geoscience process takes MORE time to shape Earth’s surface than it takes a glacier to form a valley? * A an earthquake that shifts rock layers, changing the course of a stream b a collision of two tectonic plates that lifts up rock layers forming a mountain range c a landslide that removes part of a hillside d a volcanic eruption that lays down a layer of a molten rock that hardens pls answer

Answers

Tttttttttttttt dhshshhsggsgsgd bush’s

Складіть ланцюги живлення, починаючи з продуцентів і закінчуючи редуцентами:
а) сосна звичайна, жук-мертвоїд, хрущ (майський жук), бактерії гниття, шпак, плітка, неясить
сіра, мідянка;
б) рак, карась, павук-сріблянка, чапля сіра, ропуха озерна, щука, денні черви, хара ламка.

Answers

Answer:

i dont speak ur language sorry

Explanation:

Which is the best definitions for mutation

Answers

A change in the organism’s DNA Sequence

Answer:

B or A it produces another one of itself.

Explanation:

"Mutation , an alteration in the genetic material (the genome) of a cell of a living organism or of a virus that is more or less permanent and that can be transmitted to the cell's or the virus's descendants. The genomes of organisms are all composed of DNA, whereas viral genomes can be of DNA or RNA."

Credits to: yahoo and more

Most likely B.

What kind of issues prevent rural areas from having access to media

Answers

Answer: no wifi

Explanation:

Answer:

no wifi access, basically your offline

Which of the following characteristics would you expect to find in a population of birds in which females choose their mates?

Answers

Answer:

The males are much larger than the females

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