Because biological systems are generally held at constant temperature and pressure, it is possible to predict the direction of a chemical reaction by measuring which of the following?

a. ATP concentration
b. Enthalpy
c. Entropy
d. Free energy

Answer:

Community, also called biological community, in biology, an interacting group of various species in a common location. For example, a forest of trees and undergrowth plants, inhabited by animals and rooted in soil containing bacteria and fungi, constitutes a biological community.

Explanation:

The object that is used in relative dating is Index Fossil. Thus, option C is correct.

Fossil records are described as the position of found fossils all through the surface or the layers of the earth. The older the fossils are, the deeper it is found. Fossil records are also considered to be gathered information about the total number of the discovered fossils and the data obtained from them.

Fossil records are important guides to determine how life existed before. If you are to assemble a fossil, you will be able to see and tell the evolutionary changes that happened over the past years. Fossil records are evidences pointing out that life before is totally different from now.

Index fossils are fossils that are common yet were only present for a brief time. By comparing a rock layer to other rock layers, index fossils enable scientists to determine the relative age of a rock layer. Organisms that are still alive today yet have undergone little alteration over millions of years are known as living fossils.

Therefore, The object that is used in relative dating is Index Fossil. Thus, option C is correct.

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Answer:

The dominant (light green) parent was heterozygote for the trait

Explanation:

According to Gregor Mendel in his law of dominance, an allele is said to be DOMINANT if it masks the phenotypic expression of another allele in a gene. The allele being masked is called RECESSIVE allele. In this case of a frog whose allele for light green color is dominant over the allele for brown color, the light green color allele (G) is dominant while the brown color allele (g) is recessive.

However, in a cross between that have light green frog and a brown frog, a small brown frog is produced. This is possible despite the green color being dominant because the genotype of the light green dominant parent is HETEROZYGOUS i.e. it contains both light green (dominant) allele and brown (recessive) allele.

Hence, when a gamete with recessive allele (g) is produced by the heterozygous light green frog (Gg), it mates with a recessive allele from the brown frog (gg) to produce a brown offspring (gg).

Answer:

Determining a substance's physical or chemical identity. What are the two main requirements for identification? The adoption of testing procedures that give characteristic results for specific standard materials and the number and type of tests needed to identify a substance to exclude all other substances.

Answer:

Here's a better answer. I know its late though.

Explanation:

There are multiple lines of evidence that provide support for common ancestry and evolution; this would be homologous features of anatomy and embryology and fossil records.

In comparative anatomy, there are many similarities between species because all life is related. Homology is similarities seen because of the ancestry of features or genes in an organism. Similarities can show descent from common ancestors and similarities can be seen in body structures, development, and DNA. Homologous structures are similar traits found in two different species that are the result of having a common ancestor. These structures are similar but may have different functions. An example of this might be the homologous structures in the limbs of humans, cats, whales, and birds. And then there are analogous structures, which similarly is that the structure of different species are similar because the trait is advantageous, not because they are related. An example of this is sharks and dolphins having similar fins. Along with anatomy is Embryology. Different species can have similar embryos because they come from a common ancestor. They may start with the same developmental plan but change drastically as they grow up. An example of this is seen in the early stages of development between fish and chicken embryos.

Next up, the fossil record provides evidence that supports common ancestry and evolution.  The fossil record provides us with visual evidence for evolution. The fossil record directly allows us to pinpoint if there are any similar structures amongst organisms and see if there are any vestigial structures from ancestors that remain in organisms that still roam today. The fossil record depicts evolutionary change over the past four billion years, which can be seen through transitional forms, increasing complexity of life, and geographical distribution. Transitional forms are fossils that show intermediate states between an ancestral species and its evolutionary descendants. Increasing complexity is seen as life on earth becomes more complex. That and geographic distribution which has been studied closely and found that the continents have moved over time and that the fossil record reflects this movement. Fossils of different animals can be found on different continents around the world due to continental drift.

Answer:

9) 75.2°F is less that 82°F so the water is not warm enough for Emma to swim in.

10)Since, 102.2°F is greater than 100°F, Stephen can't go to school today.

Explanation:

9) First, we want to find out 24°C converted to Fahrenheit

           What we want to find                   Equation

                   24°C = ?°F                         F= (C * 9/5) + 32

Second, we have to input our number into our equation

                                    F = (24 × 9/5) +32

Next, we have to use the PEMDAS strategy (ask in the comments if you don't understand!)

       24 × 9/5 =

      24 × 9 = 216                           216÷5 = 43.2

      1   ×   5 = 5

Now, we can't forget to add 32!

43.2 + 32 = 75.2°F

24°C = 75.2°F

75.2°F is less that 82°F so the water is not warm enough for Emma to swim in.

10) For this problem, I'm going to just show the math, so if you have any questions feel free to ask in the comments!

Step 1) 312 = C + 273

           -273        -273

Step 2) 39 = C or C = 39

Step 3) F = (39 × 9/5) + 32

Step 4) F = (351/5) + 32

Step 5) F = 70.2 + 32

Step 6) F = 102.2

Since, 102.2°F is greater than 100°F, Stephen can't go to school today.(and should think about getting a regular thermometer ;)

Hope this Helps! :)

Have any questions? Ask below in the comments and I will try my best to answer.

-SGO

Answer: c not all cells have a nucleus (prokaryotic cells don’t)

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is B

Answer:

i think it is d

Explanation:

sorry if wrong

Answer: D. Iron rusts

Explanation: Rust is made from different chemicals in the air that come in contact with said metal. That could be acidic rain for example. Water freezing is only changing temperature. Sugar dissolving is breaking down molecules. Salt and pepper mixed in a dish is a physical change (also that's just plain evil to some people but that isn't the point). Your answer will be D. Iron rusts.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The F2 offspring of a cross would follow the ratio of 9:3:3:1 only if the cross is a dihybrid for two unlinked traits.

There is nothing like a monohybrid cross for two traits. A cross involving two traits is a dihybrid cross. Hence, options a and b are out of the equation.

A dihybrid cross for two closely linked traits would produce F2 offspring in another ratio that is different from 9:3:3:1 depending on the linkage map.

Hence, the correct option is C.

Answer:

Genes are segments of deoxyribonuceleic acid (DNA) that contains the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contains a person’s genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nulecus.

Explanation:

Answer:

quick answer

Explanation:

Both genes and chromosomes are inherited from our parents. Genes are like the instruction manual that put us together. They determine our biological predisposition. Chromosomes are the structures that contain our genes, but unlike genes they also determine gender. Chromosomes are made up of two tightly-wound sister chromatids.

Answer:

Organ system is the correct answer, i took the test and passed.

( trust me ;)

Explanation:

Please give me brainlyest

I hope this helps

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Answer: i think it is the 3rd one but i am not sure  

Explanation: hope you pass the exam :)

A cell consists of three parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and, between the two, the cytoplasm. Within the cytoplasm lie intricate arrangements of fine fibers and hundreds or even thousands of miniscule but distinct structures called organelles.

Answer:

The answer is C they are members of the same species.

A) it isn't correct because they are both the same species which means the same scientific name

B) wasn't even close to being correct, Archaea is part of Prokaryotes which doesn't have a nucleus and they reproduce asexually meaning only one which is making their own offspring that we call clones

D) isn't correct because genus is the same as species

Hope this is correct :)

Answer: The answer is C they are members of the same species.

Explanation:

Answer:

DNA and gesnes and a great time at the end result is a great day to be a great

Explanation:

cells outside and from the bottom of the year and a half years of age and the other day and I have a great day to be a great day to be a great day to be a great day for me and I am a very happy to see the new album and a great

The statement which best describes the relationship between DNA and genes is that Genes are segments of DNA. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. It may be defined as a type of molecule inside cells that contains the genetic information responsible for the development and function of an organism. These molecules allow this information to be passed from one generation to the next.

DNA is responsible for building and maintaining your human structure. While Genes are segments of your DNA, which give you physical characteristics that make you unique. Together, your body has a complete instruction manual that tells your cells how to behave.

Therefore, the statement which best describes the relationship between DNA and genes is that Genes are segments of DNA. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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Answer:

Earthworms need oxygen just like humans, but they don't have lungs like we do. They have a special skin that allows them to “breathe” oxygen right through it. ... This means the amount of oxygen inside the earthworm will always be less (lower concentration) than the area outside of the earthworm (higher concentration).

Answer:

It won't survive under water? mabye..... i don't think it sent the full question

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Since the law of conservation of mass is valid under all circumstances, hence, mass always remains the same, whether a substance undergoes physical change or chemical change

Evaporation occurs when air that is warmer than water comes into contact with the water's surface, hence option A is correct.

As a liquid transforms into a gas, evaporation, a sort of vaporization, occurs on the liquid's surface. For instance, a high concentration of the evaporating substance in the surrounding gas significantly slows down evaporation when humidity affects the rate of evaporation of water.

It takes in moisture from garden soil as well as the biggest lakes and seas, and the level of the water will decrease when it is heated by the sun.

Therefore, solar energy, or heat from the sun, is what causes the evaporation process to occur, hence option A is correct.

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Answer:Once you're infected, viruses invade host cells within your body. They then use the components of the host cell to replicate, producing more viruses. After the replication cycle is complete, these new viruses are released from the host cell. This usually damages or destroys the infected cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

Microorganisms capable of causing disease—pathogens—usually enter our bodies through the mouth, eyes, nose, or through wounds or bites that breach the skin barrier. Organisms can spread—or be transmitted—by several routes.

Explanation:

Answer:

We need a pic to help you.

Explanation:

Answer:

2 shows the differences among solids, liquids, and gases at the molecular level. A solid has definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape, and a gas has neither a definite volume nor shape

Explanation:

Answer: D. Strip cutting the trees because it minimizes widespread destruction

Explanation: I think it's (d) because when forest fires occur, the trees will catch as well leading to it to travel from tree to tree, eventually getting around the forest, jungle woods, or wherever the fire occurs

Answer:

Messianic secret

Explanation:

The Messianic secret is a theme in the Gospel of Mark that portrays the disciples and others as recognizing Jesus' identity as the Messiah. Jesus directed them not to tell anyone else.

Hope this helps!

pls mark brainliest :)

Answer:

Also called facilitated transport or passive-mediated transport, facilitated diffusion occurs when molecules or ions are processed through spontaneous passive transport. The ions and molecules are moved across a biological membrane through certain transmembrane integral proteins.

Explanation:

There ya go!! Brainliest plss!! :))))

Answer:

A

g

+

- oxidising agent

K

- reducing agent

C

l

2

- oxidising agent

Explanation:

A

g

+

- oxidising agent (most likely form Ag by gaining an electron)

K

- reducing agent (most likely form

K

+

by losing an electron)

C

l

2

- oxidising agent (most likely to form 2

C

l

−

by gaining electrons)

This is based on what is likely, not so much that the above are known to be oxidising or reducing agents.

The most likely option to be reduced when combined with Al(s) is Fe (iron). Therefore option C is correct.

Reduction refers to the gain of electrons by a chemical species. In this case, we are considering the reduction of ions when combined with solid aluminum (Al(s)).

Aluminum (Al) is more reactive than iron (Fe) in terms of its electrochemical properties. When aluminum reacts with certain metal ions, it tends to displace those ions and undergo oxidation itself. This process is known as a displacement or redox reaction.

Fe (iron) is less reactive than aluminum and can be displaced by aluminum in certain redox reactions. Therefore, it is the most likely option to be reduced when combined with Al(s).

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Answer:

In the same way that inbreeding among human populations can increase the frequency of normally rare genes that cause diseases, the selective breeding that created the hundreds of modern dog breeds has put purebred dogs at risk for a large number of health problems, affecting both body and behavior.