Before 1933, what did parts of California’s Central Valley not have enough water for

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Central Valley Project (CVP) is a federal power and water management project in the U.S. state of California under the supervision of the United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR). It was devised in 1933 in order to provide irrigation and municipal water to much of California's Central Valley—by regulating and storing water in reservoirs in the northern half of the state (once considered water-rich but suffering water-scarce conditions more than half the year in most years), and transporting it to the water-poor San Joaquin Valley and its surroundings by means of a series of canals, aqueducts and pump plants, some shared with the California State Water Project (SWP). Many CVP water users are represented by the Central Valley Project Water Association.

In addition to water storage and regulation, the system has a hydroelectric capacity of over 2,000 megawatts, and provides recreation and flood control with its twenty dams and reservoirs. It has allowed major cities to grow along Valley rivers which previously would flood each spring, and transformed the semi-arid desert environment of the San Joaquin Valley into productive farmland. Freshwater stored in Sacramento River reservoirs and released downriver during dry periods prevents salt water from intruding into the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta during high tide. There are eight divisions of the project and ten corresponding units, many of which operate in conjunction, while others are independent of the rest of the network. California agriculture and related industries now directly account for 7% of the gross state product for which the CVP supplied water for about half.

Many CVP operations have had considerable environmental consequences, including a decline in the salmon population of four major California rivers in the northern state, and the reduction of riparian zones and wetlands. Many historical sites and Native American tribal lands have been flooded by CVP reservoirs. In addition, runoff from intensive irrigation has polluted rivers and groundwater. The Central Valley Project Improvement Act, passed in 1992, intends to alleviate some of the problems associated with the CVP with programs like the Refuge Water Supply Program.

In recent years, a combination of drought and regulatory decisions passed based on the Endangered Species Act of 1973 have forced Reclamation to turn off much of the water for the west side of the San Joaquin Valley in order to protect the fragile ecosystem in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and keep alive the dwindling fish populations of Northern and Central California rivers. In 2017 the Klamath and Trinity rivers witnessed the worst fall run Chinook salmon return in recorded history, leading to a disaster declaration in California and Oregon due to the loss of the commercial fisheries. The recreational fall Chinook salmon fishery in both the ocean and the Trinity and Klamath rivers was also closed in 2017. Only 1,123 adult winter Chinook salmon returned to the Sacramento Valley in 2017, according to a report sent to the Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC) by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). This is the second lowest number of returning adult winter run salmon since modern counting techniques were implemented in 2003. By comparison, over 117,000 winter Chinooks returned to spawn in 1969

Explanation:


Related Questions

Compute g at a distance of 4.5 x 10^7m from the center of a spherical object whose mass is 3.0 x 10^23 kg

Answers

Answer:

[tex]g=0.0099\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the object, [tex]m=3\times 10^{23}\ kg[/tex]

Distance, [tex]r=4.5\times 10^7\ m[/tex]

We need to compute the value g from the center of the object to the distance r.

The formula to calculate g is given by :

[tex]g=\dfrac{GM}{r^2}[/tex]

G is Universal Gravitational Constant

Substitute all the values in the above formula.

[tex]g=\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 3\times 10^{23}}{(4.5\times 10^7)^2}\\\\=0.0099\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the required value of g is [tex]0.0099\ m/s^2[/tex].

Answer:

0.0099 m/s/s or m/s^2

Explanation:

Work with the formula first and work out where each component is supposed to go.

      GM

G = --------

        r^2

Then you want to plug in:

(6.67 ⋅ 10^-11) (3.0 ⋅ 10^23 kg)

------------------------------------------

            (4.5 ⋅ 10^7)^2

The Solve to get an answer of:

0.0099 m/s/s

Write an essay about anything you want. (400 words) I would greatly appreciate it and will give brainliest to first person. No plagiarism.

Answers

Answer:

Meat has been a staple food in the diet of mankind since the early ages of civilization. In the article “Is Any Meat Good to Eat?” by Sarah Boesveld, she interviews author Jonathan Safran to share his opinion on eating meat and factory farming. He believes that “...if [people] just ate according to the values they already have, then factory farming would disappear.” Whether or not people realize the sources from which meat in modern day society comes from, they cannot deny the fact that meat is delectable. Sadly, many people who are aware of where their meat comes from will argue that it is unethical to eat meat that is grown purely to satisfy the hunger of people. The ethics of eating meat should not be considered because of the extreme…show more content…

Humans do not eat other human beings because that would break down our organized society. We stay together, just as other species would, and breed. Morals and ethics are ideas that humans created cognitively. If one considered all animals to be just animals regardless of their intelligence, then the concept of morals and ethics would not exist. Despite the absurdity of meat eating ethics, there are other important reasons for meat in our diet.

Meat is part of a balanced diet. If humans stopped breeding animals for meat, then we would have to hunt all the wild animals for food. The wild animals will be hunted into extinction because of gluttonous meat-eaters. Because of factory farming, meat is now available at all time at the super market. This makes meat convenient to obtain and eat nutritionally. Meat contains all the essential amino acids that we need every day to remain as healthy individuals. Minerals and vitamins that are also beneficial to the growth and development of the human body are found in meat too. Eating specific types of meat such as fish provides healthy natural oils that cannot be found anywhere else. Abandoning meat as a source of nutrition means we will need to compensate with another source of sustenance

The one thing a book is about is called the......

A. Key Idea

B. Plot

C. Main Idea

D. Subject

Answers

Answer:

C. Main Idea would be the correct answer

Explanation:

Hope This Helps, Can I Get Brainliest plz? U_U

Answer:

C. Main Idea

Explanation:

I would say its main idea since after you read a book, you try to figure out the main idea of it and what the book was as a whole.

A webpage discussing another newspaper reporting


Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

Answers

Tertiary, if the newspaper was reporting, that’s a secondary source. With someone discussing a secondary source, that makes it a tertiary source.

The main Idea of the text is..

A. What the passage is mostly about

B. Made up of a few of the details in the passage

C. What the author is trying to say or prove about the topic

D. Answer A and C

Answers

The answer is A and C combined so final answer is D

Write an essay about anything you want. (400 words) I would greatly appreciate it and will give brainliest to first person. No plagiarism.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Here is an essay in love.

Love is a feeling of affection towards other people or animals. Love conquers everything and is important to our daily survival on Earth. With love, we can believe in our abilities and strive to become a better version of ourselves.

Love doesn't hurt, love is unique, love doesn't segregate. We are all equal in the eyes of love. Love creates happiness. We are joyful around those that we love.

When we love others, we would do everything possible to always see them smile. Love beings good emotions, and brightens up our day. As individuals, we should show love and concern towards everybody we meet in our journey of life. We need love everyday and a nation built on love would achieve great things.

Determine which group of words have similar denotations?
A. protect; abandon; shatter, congeal
B. conserve; preserve;protect; destroy. C. reserve: crestfallen; morose; illuminated
D. perpetuate; conserve ;safeguard; sustain

Answers

Answer:

its B (or at least i think it is B)

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is true?
a.
Repetition can help the audience remember what you have said.
b.
Restating information in your speeches will bore your audience.
c.
Using repetition and restating ideas is considered inappropriate in most speeches.
d.
Repetition is a cliche that ought to be avoided during speeches.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer: A.

Explanation: Repetition is a literary device used to emphasize a point and help the audience remember what you’ve said

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Plz Plz help me with Upload your advertisement for a product that you are creating. Through the use of persuasive language, the advertisement should include the product name and description, along with one fallacy. If you wish, draw a picture or poster of your product to turn in with your completed assignment.

Answers

Figure out your product,  then explain it how someone would have to explain it to you to persuade you to want to buy it. Use a technique that you hear on the radio or see on TV. You are basicly using a persuading technique, you want to make your teacher or (who ever grading) drawn in to want to buy you product.

- hopfully this helps in some way

Answer: You can change this a bit but here you go !

The toaster graber

Most people love waffles,bagels,toast etc so people know how hard it is to get the food out of the toaster without burning yourself. Well then use a paper towel... it still burns, then use a fork… it can be very dangerous, so with all of this by the time you can get your food out it will be cold. So come to your local shop and buy this new product called the toaster graber!  What I like about this product is that It will give you no burn and get your food out while still warm and toasty. This new amazing product is made with a silicone base that will not burn even at very high temperature. It comes in all colors and isn't too big where it looks funny or doesnt fit in a drawer. One more thing that since it is silicone if it falls it won't make a loud sound! We guarantee all of this information and encourage you to go get this product now!  Almost every customer has loved this product. So hurry go get the toaster grabber!

Explanation:

so what would this mean?

Answers

Answer:

Endeavour.

Explanation:

To strive is a verb that means to go to great lengths to achieve something.

The synonym of the word "strive" is "endeavour" which means trying hard to achieve a goal, therefore the answer is option B, endeavour.

Which statement is true?
A diverse workplace can cause people to become prejudiced.
B.
Cultural barriers can pose a challenge to creating a diverse workplace.
C.
Enforcing the use of English reduces challenges in creating a diverse workplace.
D.
People who are resistant to change embrace diversity easily.

Answers

Answer:  Answer is B

Explanation:

"B. Cultural barries can pose a challenge to creating a diverse workplace.

A cultural barrier happens when people from different cultures are unable to understand someone from another culture whether it be language, motions, or customs. When there is a lack in understanding, there are inconveniences and difficulties that a team may face while trying to overcome the barriers. Each culture is different, but when you learn to understand someone else culture, you can work towards a better, diverse workplace."

Statement C is true Enforcing the use of English reduces challenges in creating a diverse workplace.

the open boat
how does the description of the windmill in here contribute to the central ideas of the text ?

Answers

Answer:

Can you write the text?

Explanation:

it will help to find an answer

please help !!! need help asap 50 points

Answers

the second one i believe
I think it’s the second one

What do the speaker and those in attendance expect to experience when "the last Onset" occurs in "I heard a fly buss when I died"?

Answers

Answer:

They expect to experience when the king arrives in the room. This is likely a religious belief that God takes the spirit of the dead with him.

Explanation:

The poem, "I heard a fly buzz- when I died," by Emily Dickinson tries to capture the thoughts of the dead in the event of his death. He imagines a crowd of mourners by his bedside and the stillness that accompanied such moments.

He and the mourners with him expect to experience the last Onset when the King arrives. Given the widely held belief in those days, this is likely a reference to the immortality of the soul where God takes the dead along with him.

"Dark with excessive bright" is an example of
1. metaphor
2.simili
3.oxymoron
4.hyperbole​

Answers

Answer:

oxymoron

Explanation:

its contradicting itself with the phrase so it has to be an oxymoron

Answer:

3 ) Oxymoron

Dark with excessive bright is an oxymoron because the adjective dark contradicts the adjective bright. hope this helps :)

question:

If you could repeat the lab and make it better, what would you do differently and why?


There are always ways that labs can be improved. Now that you are a veteran of this lab and have experience with the procedure, offer some advice to the next scientist about what you suggest and why. Your answer should be at least two to three sentences in length.

WILL MARK BRAINEST IF ANSWERED (if someone can tell me how.)

Answers

Answer:

1-Have optimized the space for the laboratory equipment

2-The Laminar Flow Hood need to be close to the outdoor

3-Need to have drawers under the lab counter

4-Need to have many labeled places to put minor equipment

5-It is necessary to train new researchers before they use the reactives and the lab equipment

Explanation:

hope this helps!!!

love: Deku <3

Answer:

Explanation:

Thanks

Who is mercy carter from the ransom of mercy carter

Answers

Answer:

A 11 year old female who was taken by Native Americans. But she sees through their eyes and accepts them as her family so it's not basically a kidnap anymore.

Explanation:

Define “Non-violence”. In one short paragraph, discuss the use of Non-violence by Gandhi in India.

Answers

Answer:

Gandhi took the religious principle of ahimsa doing no harm common to Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism and turned it into a non-violent tool for mass action. He used it to fight not only colonial rule but social evils such as racial discrimination and untouchability as well.

Explanation:

In this speech Roosevelt is advising journalists to write honestly and not always muckrake.
In the final paragraph, how does Roosevelt attempt to persuade his audience?
O By appealing to the audience's emotions
O By appealing to the audience's sense of right and wrong
O By appealing to the audience's good taste
O By appealing to the audience's logic

Answers

There are, in the body politic, economic and social, many and grave evils, and there is urgent necessity for the sternest war upon them. There should be relentless exposure of and attack upon every evil man whether politician or business man, every evil practice, whether in politics, in business, or in social life. I hail as a benefactor every writer or speaker, every man who, on the platform, or in book, magazine, or newspaper, with merciless severity makes such attack, provided always that he in his turn remembers that the attack is of use only if it is absolutely truthful. . . To assail the great and admitted evils of our political and industrial life with such crude and sweeping generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the searing of the public conscience. There results a general attitude either of cynical belief in and indifference to public corruption or else of a distrustful inability to discriminate between the good and the bad. Either attitude is fraught with untold damage to the country as a whole. The fool who has not sense to discriminate between what is good and what is bad is well-nigh as dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. There is nothing more distressing to every good patriot, to every good American, than the hard, scoffing spirit which treats the allegation of dishonesty in a public man as a cause for laughter. Such laughter is worse than the crackling of thorns under a pot, for it denotes not merely the vacant mind, but the heart in which high emotions have been choked before they could grow to fruition.

In this speech Roosevelt is advising journalists to write honestly and not always muckrake.

In the final paragraph, how does Roosevelt attempt to persuade his audience?

By appealing to the audience's emotions

By appealing to the audience's sense of right and wrong

By appealing to the audience's good taste

By appealing to the audience's logic

Answer:

By appealing to the audience's emotions

Explanation:

According to the excerpt given, President Theodore Roosevelt is talking to journalists and newsmen on the importance of writing articles and news reports without bias and with fairness, while resisting the urge to muckrake.

In the final paragraph, Roosevelt attempts to persuade his audience by appealing to their emotions.

Answer:

By appealing to the audience's emotions

Which of these is an example of a universal theme?


Geraldine later learns that her friend has betrayed her.

Giving special privileges to the oldest child is part of family life.

Gaining personal freedom involves making sacrifices.

Caring for the sick is an important value in some religions.

Answers

C) is the right one

Answer: Gaining personal freedom involves making sacrifices.

"Sonnet 18," William Shakespeare In one to two sentences, explain the central idea of the final couplet of the poem

Answers

Answer:

The poem lives as long as people are alive to read the words. The speaker’s beloved lives forever in the lines of the poem

Explanation:

This was the sample response.

Can someone Write me a horror story that would describe all forms of contamination that lead to foodborne illnesses.

Answers

Answer:

Okay, sure thing.

Explanation:

It was cold, unbearably unwarm. A young girl going through adolescence is looking for shelter. Her parents are no where to be seen, must be hidden in the large snow banks. Making it to shelter, she enters a room of what looks to be a school. This school looked particularly old but she didn't have anywhere else to go so she slepted until the sun shone in her deep green eyes. It was morning, the sound of footsteps were coming closer and closer. A group of girls whose makeup was flawless and they were all a size small were standing above her. They taunted her, shouting "foodborne" ! She ran as fast as she could, until the sounds and murmurs of voices faded. All of a sudden, she's in a town, a town of modernist views. Signs for "are you foodborne", "you have a illness, get out", and "crawl away foodborne illness creep". Her words that the girls in the old school told her came to haunt her on big billboards. No one knows why this girl is foodborne, the girls only assumed. She found shelter in a nearby barn, that barn was filled of signs. That barn she entered was filled with her name and her family as targets on a list of others to taunt about having a foodborne illness. No where to run, no where to hide, the taunt leaks and creeps.

Do this works if someone do I will make her or him brainly if answer will correct
Answer the Following questions. about white dolphin
1. Why is the white dolphin calf particularly special to Kara at this point in her life?
2. What does Kara’s behavior in the opening chapters tell us about the effects of her mother’s absence?
3. What are the most important things in Kara’s life and how are they threatened?
4. Which possible solutions you can suggest for Kara’s problems?

Answers

Answer:

Kara is from in a small fishing village on the coast. Everything in her life revolves around the sea. Her mom, a marine biologist has been missing since she went to protect dolphins being captured for aquariums and sea parks. Her dad is struggling to pay the bills and because of this Kara is about to lose everything left that she cares about, Moana their sailboat. Enter Felix, a Londoner who has CP and is resentful about being forced to leave his friends for a small town of nothing. Sailing might be the thing that break the boredom and that’s how he and Kara connect in instant dislike.

Not all kids are welcoming, appreciative or kind. Jake and Ethan are those kids. They make everyone uncomfortable through teasing and humiliation. Kara is not sorry she broke Jake’s nose - she simply couldn't stand to hear him say one more nasty thing about her missing mother, or her out-of-work father. Breaking his nose only highlights the tensions between their families. Dredging the reef will mean fisherman can reel in more money. That's what the town needs according to Jake’s fisherman dad. He has several trawlers and as soon as the dredging ban is lifted he is going to farm the sea. He sees that as his right. Kara does not see it as farming: farmers sow, dredgers only reap.

School is about to end – thankfully in Kara’s mind. Everything is in turmoil in her life. She looks to the sea for some calm and she finds a joyous pod of dolphin dancing in the cove. With them she see a white yearling. Amazing! Kara looks to sea each day for calm and it at one of those times she discovers the albino dolphin washed ashore. It had been snared in an old fishing net, is severely hurt and close to death. Felix finds them there and together they work with vets and specialists to save her and reunite her with her mother. This rescue effort sets off a chain of events that might save the reef – but certainly not without heartache and danger.

Gill Lewis is veterinarian and a writer. Her knowledge of what it would take to save a dolphin and her understanding of the fragile connections between all life add real depth to her stories. The pungent sounds and smell of the sea surround you and bring you to the shore in Cornwall, but you’ll be thinking about the importance of all life around you when you close the covers.

Read it and you fill find the answer and if still u don't let me know

1- Fatima is the girl I told you about ……………………. works in jeweller's in New York.
who
whom
which
whose

2- Khalid, …………………..…. car broke down yesterday, came to work by bus today
who
whose
which
whom

Answers

Answer:

who whose

Explanation:

when you say it out loud it helps greatly. Try reading it in your head to see which sounds best.

Answer:

1. who

2. whose

Explanation:

The others wont make sense if you use it.

Is there a problem with this sentence?

Sungmin has the ability to ski well.

Answers

Explanation:

yes I am taking that skil you rotate wrong that answer is s k i l l

Answer:

Sungmin can ski well.

Explanation:

This sentence is a bit wordy and can be shortened. The word "can" also means "has the ability to". Therefore, it can be easily substituted. I hope I was of assistance.

What’s for Lunch?
Marcia Amidon Lusted

Zachary Maxwell was tired of trying to explain to his parents why he wanted to bring lunch to school instead of eating hot lunch. They couldn’t understand why he didn’t want to eat the gourmet food described on the school’s online menu, which sounded both nutritious and interesting. Zachary just couldn’t convince them that the food wasn’t as great as it sounded. So in the fall of 2011, he began sneaking a small video camera into the cafeteria at his school, to show his parents what the lunches were really like. Six months and 75 school lunches later, Zachary made a documentary film about his lunch called Yuck: A 4th Grader’s Short Documentary About School Lunch.

Truth in Advertising?
"The city’s Department of Education says that it’s committed to providing ‘delicious and nutritious meals’ through their food service program. But the lunch being served at my school was nothing like what they were advertising on their web site," Zachary, now 11, says in the documentary’s trailer. "I told [my parents] that’s not what they were actually serving me," he said. "But I don’t think they believed me." For example, an "oven-baked pizza bagel with tricolor salad" was really nothing more than a slice of pizza and a wisp of lettuce. Sometimes there was no connection between the menu and what Zachary actually got. "Cheesy lasagna rolls with tomato basil sauce, roasted spinach with garlic and herbs" was, in reality, just a plastic-wrapped grilled cheese sandwich, all alone on a foam plate.
"When I came back home and showed them the footage, they were like, ugh!" Zachary said. His dad, an amateur filmmaker, started helping Zachary transform his video footage into a film. It won several awards, and Zachary also made appearances on television shows like Good Morning America.

Not Perfect, But Better
Let’s face it: many times school lunches just aren’t going to taste as good as they sound. Students also complain that with lunches that follow the new school lunch guidelines, there just isn’t enough food. Smaller portions, more fruits and veggies, and fewer calories leave some kids, especially teenagers, still hungry after eating their lunch. A group of students in Kansas even wrote a music video called "We Are Hungry," where they sing about their stomachs growling after lunch and how they’re collapsing on the sports field because they haven’t eaten enough.
However, the new federal lunch guidelines do mandate meals that are better for students, with less sodium, more whole grains, fewer calories, and more fruits and vegetables, as well as skim or 1 percent milk. These are a definite improvement over school lunches of not that many years ago, which once stuck with fare like burgers, French fries, and chicken nuggets. Some schools even allowed fast food outlets like McDonald’s and Pizza Hut to operate mini-restaurants in their cafeterias, or supply their products for students. Many schools have also reconsidered vending machines filled with sugary sodas, candy, and chips, replacing them with water and healthy snacks.

The Lunch Forecast
The new school lunches are designed to help students eat better, and combat health problems like obesity in kids. Ideally, a healthy school lunch should also taste good ... or at least as good as the description on the menu. It should also keep students from taking a trip to the vending machine or a nearby convenience store as soon as lunch is over, because they’re still hungry. But will the lunches served in your cafeteria ever taste as good as a fast food burger or a gourmet meal cooked at home? You be the judge.

Answers

In the text, the author keeps it interesting and engaging whilst telling you a silly story. Her overall goal in writing this was to inform you; the story of Zachary, what schools are doing now for lunches, and what they should do. There is a hint of persuasion in the text as well, in which she goes over the changes schools should make in their cafeterias. An example from the text shows this persuasion, "Ideally, a healthy school lunch should also taste good ... or at least as good as the description on the menu." She does an excellent job in doing this as well, painting a vivid picture for the audience as well as keeping you engaged.

Which sentence is an example of an objective summary from Cynthia Crossens

Answers

The sentence that is an example of an objective summary from Cynthia Crossen's "A Culinary Wasteland" is: C. The purveyors and aficionados of fast food may not have convinced Mr. Schlosser that it isn't poisonous dreck, but it would have been interesting to hear their best case and the author's rebuttal.

. "My Unforgettable Summer
vacation

Answers

Oh I think your summer vacation is Good
Or.....
U know what I meant so ya

Which sentence from Passage 1 BEST supports
the idea that birth order is associated with
certain personality traits?
Things such as changes in family structure and
parenting styles may mean that not everyone will
fit the mold.
Firstborns are overrepresented in positions
associated with very high levels of achievement.
Middle children, however, exhibit a wider variety of
qualities.
Birth order relates to where a person falls in the
order of births in the family.

Answers

Answer:

Firstborns are overrepresented in positions

associated with very high levels of achievement.

Middle children, however, exhibit a wider variety of

qualities.

Explanation:

The sentence form passage support the idea that birth order is associated with certain personality traits is firstborns are overrepresented in positions associated with very high levels of achievement.

What is personality traits?

Personality traits are the characters that develop with the growth of the person. The traits can be present in the person from their parents.

Thus, the correct option is B and C.

Learn more about personality traits

https://brainly.com/question/13346581

#SPJ5

"I'm sorry I'm late," he murmured
(1 Point)
lamented
pathetically
mournfully
apologetically
Pls help what is the answer

Answers

Hey there!

The correct answer to the question you have asked is "apologetically."

He states, "I'm sorry...", and "sorry" goes best with "apologetically"

Hope this helps! Have an amazing day, and remember, you've got this!

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