Before the development of quantum theory, Ernest Rutherford's experiments with gold atoms led him to propose the so-called Rutherford Model of atomic structure. The basic idea is that the nucleus of the atom is a very dense concentration of positive charge, and that negatively charged electrons orbit the nucleus in much the same manner as planets orbit a star. His experiments appeared to show that the average radius of an electron orbit around the gold nucleus must be about 10−1010−10 m. Stable gold has 79 protons and 118 neutrons in its nucleus.
What is the strength of the nucleus' electric field at the orbital radius of the electrons?
What is the kinetic energy of an electron in a circular orbit around the gold nucleus?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. [tex] E = 1.14 \cdot 10^{13} N/C [/tex]

2. [tex]E_{k} = 9.1 \cdot 10^{-17} J[/tex]      

Explanation:

1. The strength of the nucleus' electric field (E):

[tex]E = \frac{kq}{r^{2}}[/tex]

Where:

k: is the Coulomb constant = 9x10⁹ Nm²/C²

q: is the proton charge = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C

r: is the radius = 10⁻¹⁰ m

[tex]E = \frac{kq}{r^{2}} = \frac{9\cdot 10^{9} Nm^{2}/C^{2}*79*1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C}{(10^{-10} m)^{2}} = 1.14 \cdot 10^{13} N/C[/tex]

2. The kinetic energy (Ek) of an electron is the following:

[tex] E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} [/tex]    

Where:

m is the electron's mass = 9.1x10⁻³¹ kg

v: is the speed of the electron

We can find the speed of the electron by equaling the centripetal force (Fc) and the electrostatic force (Fe):

[tex] F_{c} = F_{e} [/tex]  

[tex] \frac{mv^{2}}{r} = \frac{kq^{2}}{r^{2}} = qE [/tex]

[tex] v^{2} = \frac{qEr}{m} = \frac{1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C*1.14 \cdot 10^{13} N/C*10^{-10} m}{9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg} = 2.00 \cdot 10^{14} m^{2}/s^{2} [/tex]                  

Now, we can find the kinetic energy:

[tex] E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = \frac{1}{2}9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg*2.00 \cdot 10^{14} m^{2}/s^{2} = 9.1 \cdot 10^{-17} J [/tex]    

I hope it helps you!


Related Questions

Can we cure aging? Support your answer?

Answers

Answer: yes it can

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes you can. You need to eat healthy and have the proper diet and always exercise and build muscles, this can slow down aging, and most importantly, we must always be calm. However there is no way to stop aging for that’s part of life.

Explanation:

Assume that the particle has initial speed viviv_i. Find its final kinetic energy KfKfK_f in terms of viviv_i, MMM, FFF, and DDD.

Answers

Answer:

KE= 1/2mv²

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of a body is the energy possessed by virtue of the body in motion

Given the parameters

m which is the mass of the body

v which is the velocity of the body too

K.E = kinetic energy

The expression for the kinetic energy of a body is given as

KE= 1/2mv²

An increase in temperature the kinetic energy and average speed of the gas particles. As a result, the pressure on the walls of the container . Answer Bank What temperature must a gas, initially at 10 ∘C, be brought to for the pressure to triple?

Answers

Answer:

a

The pressure will increase

b

[tex]T_2 =  576^oC[/tex]

Explanation:

From the ideal gas law we have that

     [tex]PV  =  nRT[/tex]

We see that the temperature varies directly with the pressure so if there is an increase in temperature that pressure will increase

   The initial  temperature is [tex]T_i  =  10^oC = 10 + 273 =  283 \  K [/tex]

The objective of this solution is to obtain the temperature of the gas where the pressure is tripled

Now from the above equation given that nR and V  are constant  we have that

    [tex]\frac{P}{T}  =  constant[/tex]

=>  [tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}  =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Let assume the initial  pressure is [tex]P_1 =  1 Pa[/tex]

So tripling it will result  to the pressure being [tex]P_2 =  3 Pa[/tex]

So

     [tex]\frac{1}{283}  =\frac{3}{T_2}[/tex]  

=>   [tex]T_2  =  3 *  283[/tex]

=>    [tex]T_2  =  3 *  283[/tex]

=>    [tex]T_2  = 849 \ K [/tex]

Converting back to [tex]^oC[/tex]

   [tex]T_2  =  849 -  273[/tex]

=>  [tex]T_2 =  576^oC[/tex]

A 1400.0 kg car crests a 3200.0 m pass in the mountains and briefly comes to rest. The car descends 1000 m before climbing and cresting a 2800 m pass. (a) Neglecting friction, what should the speed of the car be at the top of the second pass? (b) Find the actual speed of the car if the work due to nonconservative forces is – 5 x106 J.

Answers

Answer:

a) v = 88.54 m/s

b) vf = 26.4 m/s

Explanation:

Given that;

m = 1400.0 kg

a)

by using the energy conservation

loss in potential energy is equal to gain in kinetic energy

mg × ( 3200-2800) = 1/2 ×m×v²

so

1400 × 9.8 × 400 = 0.5 × 1400 × v²

5488000 = 700v²

v² = 5488000 / 700

v² = 7840

v = √7840

v = 88.54 m/s

b)

Work done by all forces is equal to change in KE

W_gravity + W_non - conservative = 1/2×m×(vf² - vi²)

we substitute

1400 × 9.8 × ( 3200-2800) - (5 × 10⁶) = 1/2 × 1400 × (vf²  -0 )

488000 = 700 vf²

vf² = 488000 / 700

vf² = 697.1428

vf = √697.1428

vf = 26.4 m/s

Question 16 1 pts Jessie feels pressured by his parents to get a job. This is an example of the law of?
readiness
disuse
effect
belonging

Answers

The answer is Belonging

21. A toy car starts from rest and begins to
accelerate at 11.0 m/s2. What is the toy car's
final velocity after 6.0 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

v = 66 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The initial velocity of a car, u = 0

Acceleration of the car, a = 11 m/s²

We need to find the final velocity of the toy after 6 seconds.

Let v is the final velocity. It can be calculated using first equation of motion. It is given by :

v = u +at

v = 0 + 11 m/s² × 6 s

v = 66 m/s

So, the final velocity of the car is 66 m/s.

A car starts from rest and accelerates for 7.2 s with an acceleration of 1.4 m/s2. How far does it travel? Answer in units of m.

Answers

Answer:

xn = 36.28 [m]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics, which is ideal for a body that moves with constant acceleration.

[tex]x=x_{0}+(v_{o} *t)+(\frac{1}{2} )*a*t^{2}[/tex]

where:

x - xo = displacement of the car [m]

Vo = initial velocity = 0

t = time = 7.2 [s]

a = acceleration = 1.4 [m/s^2]

The initial velocity is zero, as the car begins its movement from rest.

xn = (x - xo), Now replacing

xn = (0*7.2) + 0.5*1.4*(7.2^2)

xn = 36.28 [m]

A block of mass m1 = 18.5 kg slides along a horizontal surface (with friction, μk = 0.22) a distance d = 2.3 m before striking a second block of mass m2 = 7.25 kg. The first block has an initial velocity of v = 8.25 m/s.

Assuming that block one stops after it collides with block two, what is block two's velocity after impact in m/s?

How far does block two travel, d2 in meters, before coming to rest after the collision?

Answers

Answer:

19.5 m/s

87.8 m

Explanation:

The acceleration of block one is:

∑F = ma

-m₁gμ = m₁a

a = -gμ

a = -(9.8 m/s²) (0.22)

a = -2.16 m/s²

The velocity of block one just before the collision is:

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx

v² = (8.25 m/s)² + 2 (-2.16 m/s²) (2.3 m)

v = 7.63 m/s

Momentum is conserved, so the velocity of block two just after the collision is:

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

m₁u₁ = m₂v₂

(18.5 kg) (7.63 m/s) = (7.25 kg) v

v = 19.5 m/s

The acceleration of block two is also -2.16 m/s², so the distance is:

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx

(0 m/s)² = (19.5 m/s)² + 2 (-2.16 m/s²) Δx

Δx = 87.8 m

The velocity of block 2 and the distance traveled by it prior to being at rest post-collision are 19.5 m/s and 87.8 m. Check the calculations below:

Friction

Given that,

[tex]m_{1}[/tex] = 18.5 kg

d = 2.3m

To find,

Acceleration of block 1:

∑[tex]F = ma[/tex]

⇒ -m₁gμ = m₁a

⇒ a = -gμ

⇒ a [tex]= -(9.8 m/s^2) (0.22)[/tex]

∵ a [tex]= -2.16 m/s^2[/tex]

Now,

To determine the velocity of block one prior to the collision:

We know,

The initial velocity of block 1 = 8.25 m/s

⇒ [tex]v^2 = v_{o}^2 + 2[/tex]aΔx

⇒ [tex]v^2 = (8.25 m/s)^2 + 2 (-2.16 m/s^2) (2.3 m)[/tex]

∵ [tex]v = 7.63 m/s[/tex]

We also know,

[tex]m_{2}[/tex] = 7.25 kg

Now,

The velocity of block 2 post collision:

⇒ [tex]m_{1} u_{1} + m_{1} u_{1} = m_{1} v_{1} + m_{2} v_{2}[/tex]post-collision

Through this,

⇒ [tex](18.5 kg) (7.63 m/s) = (7.25 kg) v[/tex]

∵[tex]v = 19.5 m/s[/tex]

The distance can be found through:

⇒ [tex]v^2 = v_{o} ^{2} + 2[/tex][tex]a[/tex]Δ[tex]x[/tex]

⇒ [tex](0 m/s)^2 = (19.5 m/s)^2 + 2 (-2.16 m/s^2)[/tex]Δ[tex]x[/tex]

∵ Δ[tex]x = 87.8 m[/tex]

Thus, 19.5 m/s and 87.8 m are the correct answers.

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A car takes 8 s to increase its velocity from 10 m/s to
30 m/s. What is its average acceration?

Answers

Answer:

Average acceleration is 2.5 m/s^2.

Explanation:

Average acceleration can be found by dividing the change in speed by the change in time.

We know that the initial velocity=10m/s, the final velocity=30m/s and time elapsed is t=8s.

a= (Final velocity-Initial Velocty)/t

a=(30-10)/8=20/8=2.5 m/s^2

The light bulbs are identical. Initially both bulbs are glowing. What happens when the switch is closed

Answers

Answer:

They turn off

Explanation:



A football team lost 3 yards on their first play. On the second play, 10 yards were gained. On the third play the quarterback got tackled behind the line of scrimmage and lost 6 yards. What was their net gain or loss after the three plays?​

Answers

+1yd

Explanation:

Kfgjjh

Answer:

+1 YD

Explanation:

-3 + 10 - 6 = 1

A chef places an open sack of flour on a kitchen scale. The scale reading of
40 N indicates that the scale is exerting an upward force of 40 N on the sack. The magnitude of this force equals the magnitude of the force of Earth’s gravitational attraction on the sack. The chef then exerts an upward force of
10 N on the bag and the scale reading falls to 30 N.Draw a free-body diagram of the latter situation.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Initial reading on scale =40 N

So, we can conclude that weight of the sack is 40 N

After this a 10 N force is applied upward on the sack such that the net force becomes (40-10) N downward (because downward force is more)

This net downward force is the resultant of earth graviational pull and the applied upward force.

So, this downward force acts on the machine which inturn applies an upaward force of same magnitude called Normal reaction.

This situation can be diagramatically represented by figure given below  

Answer:

40N

Explanation:

trust

A model rocket is shot directly upward, rises to its maximum height and then returns to its launch position in 10.0 s. Assuming free fall conditions, what was the rocket's initial upward velocity?

a. 98.0 m/s
b. 123 m/s
c. 24.5 m/s
d. 49.0 m/s

Answers

d. 49.0 m/s

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Open Box. Consider a hollow box with the top missing. The sides have negligible thickness and each has length L and mass m. (a) Find the x-coordinate of the center of mass.

Answers

Answer:

x_{cm} = L / 2

Explanation:

The center of mass is defined by

         [tex]x_{cm}[/tex] = 1 / M ∑ m_{i}  x_{i}

where M is the total mass of the system

in this case the system is continuous so, for which we use the density

      ρ = dm / dx

      dm = ρ dx

substituting

        x_{cm} = 1 / M ∫ x ρ dx

        x_{cm} = ρ / M ∫ x dx

we integrate and evaluate from x = 0 to x = L

        x_{cm} = ρ / M (L² /2 -0)

       

we introduce the density which is constant

        ρ = M / L

        x_{cm} = 1 /M (M/L)  L² / 2

        x_{cm} = L / 2

A curve that has a radius of is banked at an angle of . If a -kg car navigates the curve at without skidding, what is the minimum coefficient of static friction between the pavement and the tires

Answers

Answer:

0.65

Explanation:

For whatever reasons, the parameters are not giving. So, I will assume by myself to make the calculations easier. You can substitute whatever it is to it from your question.

Given that

Radius of the road, r = 63 m

Speed of the car, v = 20 m/s

The relationship between a car that is passing through a curve and it's frictional force is said to be

U(s) * g = v²/r

In the formula above,

U(s) = coefficient of static friction

g = acceleration due to gravity, 9.8 m/s²

v = velocity of the car

r = radius of the road

Now when we substitute the earlier stated values, we have

U(s) * 9.8 = 20² / 63

U(s) * 9.8 = 400 / 63

U(s) * 9.8 = 6.35

U(s) = 6.35 / 9.8

U(s) = 0.65

Thus, our coefficient of static friction, based on the stated values is 0.65

2. It is now 10:29 a.m., but when the bell rings at 10:30 a.m. Suzette will be late for French class for the third time this week. She must get from one side of the school to the other by hurrying down three different hallways. She runs down the first hallway, a distance of 35.0 m, at a speed of 3.50 m/s. The second hallway is filled with students, and she 4covers its 48.0 m length at a speed of 1.20 m/s. The final hallway is empty, and Suzette sprints its 60.0 m length at a speed of 5.00 m/s. How long does it take Suzette to make to class? Did Suzette beat the bell?

Answers

Answer:

62 secondsno

Explanation:

The total travel time Suzette experiences is the sum of the times in each hallway. Using

  time = distance/speed

we can add the times.

  (35.0 m)/(3.50 m/s) +(48.0 m)/(1.20 m/s) +(60 m)/(5.0 m/s)

  = 10 s + 40 s + 12 s

  = 62 s

It takes Suzette 62 seconds to get to class. She does not beat the bell.

Determine the electrical force of attraction between two balloons
that are charged with the opposite type of charge but the same
quantity of charge. The charge on the balloons is 6.0 x 10-7 C and they
are separated by a distance of 0.50 m.

Answers

Answer:

F=1.3x10^-2N

Explanation:

Fe= k(6x10^-7C)^2/(0.5)^2

Electrical force of attraction between the balloons is F=1.3x10^-2N

The electric force of attraction between two balloons should be F=1.3x10^-2N.

Calculation of the electric force;

Since The charge on the balloons is 6.0 x 10-7 C and they are separated by a distance of 0.50 m.

So, here the electric force is

Fe= k(6x10^-7C)^2/(0.5)^2

F=1.3x10^-2N

hence, The electric force of attraction between two balloons should be F=1.3x10^-2N.

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Describe four ways in which improving your muscular fitness would have a positive affect in your life

Answers

Body image, strength, looks, and healthy lifestyle

Four ways in which improving our muscular fitness would have a positive affect on our lives are given below:

Injury preventionBody compositionChronic disease prevention.Lifetime muscle and bone health

Muscular fitness

Muscle fitness simply means having muscles that can lift heavier objects or muscles that will work longer before becoming exhausted.

It helps us improves when a person does activities that build or maintain muscles or that increase how long a person can use his or her muscles.

Learn more about muscular fitness:

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1. A hot air balloon weighing 30 N is tied to the ground by a string to prevent
from floating off the ground. The volume of the balloon is 20 m and the
density of air is 1.3 kgm ?. Find:
a. upthrust acting on the balloon. Take g = 10 ms 2.
b. force exerted by the rope on the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

a) FB = 260 [N]

b) FT = 230 [N]

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we must use a static analysis, since Globe does not move. For a better understanding in solving this problem, a free body diagram with the forces acting on the globe is attached.

The buoyant force acts upward as it causes the balloon to tend to float, the weight of the balloon tends to lower the balloon and the downward tension force does not allow the balloon to float

The buoyant force is defined by the following equation:

FB = Ro*V*g

where:

FB = Buoyant force [N]

Ro = density of the air = 1.3 [kg/m^3]

V = volume of the balloon = 20 [m^3]

g = gravity acceleration = 10 [m/s^2]

FB = 1.3*20*10 = 260 [N]

Now we do a sum of forces equal to zero in the y-axis

FB - 30 - FT = 0

260 - 30 = FT

FT = 230 [N]

2. For a rotating rigid body, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
a. All points along a rotating rigid body move with constant linear speed.
b. Points along a rotating body have same angular velocities.
c. Points along a rotating body move through the same angle in equal time intervals.
d. All points have the same angular acceleration.​

Answers

Answer:

                                                dasgfwe

Explanation:

50 POINTS!!! PLEASE!!!!!! Pls help me with this been stuck on it in like FOREVER!! PLSS.

Answers

Backward. The most force is the 428 g block.

Answer:

it will move in 356.5g in diagonal direction(resultant or between the both direction)

Explanation:

285+428/2=356.5g

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What does the principle of superposition help scientists determine?
A) The super powers of a rock layer
B) The exact and absolute age of a rock layer
C) The relative age of a rock layer
D) The position of a fossil

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the exact and absolute age of a rock layer

Answer:

The relative age of a rock layer.

Explanation:

The answer is C.

A man walking at 3.56 m/s accelerates at 2.50 m/s2 for 9.28 s. How far does he get?
141 m
26.8 m
44.6 m
248 m

Answers

This is the answer hope you get it :)

Derivation 1.2 showed how to calculate the work of reversible, isothermal expansion of a perfect gas. Suppose that the expansion is reversible but not isothermal and that the temperature decreases as the expansion proceeds. (a) Find an expression

Answers

Answer:

(a) The work done by the gas on the surroundings is, 17537.016 J

(b) The entropy change of the gas is, 73.0709 J/K

(c) The entropy change of the gas is equal to zero.

Explanation:

(a) The expression used for work done in reversible isothermal expansion will be,

where,

w = work done = ?

n = number of moles of gas  = 4 mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole K

T = temperature of gas  = 240 K

= initial volume of gas  =  

= final volume of gas  =  

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

The work done by the gas on the surroundings is, 17537.016 J

(b) Now we have to calculate the entropy change of the gas.

As per first law of thermodynamic,

where,

= internal energy

q = heat

w = work done

As we know that, the term internal energy is the depend on the temperature and the process is isothermal that means at constant temperature.

So, at constant temperature the internal energy is equal to zero.

Thus, w = q = 17537.016 J

Formula used for entropy change:

The entropy change of the gas is, 73.0709 J/K

(c) Now we have to calculate the entropy change of the gas when the expansion is reversible and adiabatic instead of isothermal.

As we know that, in adiabatic process there is no heat exchange between the system and surroundings. That means, q = constant = 0

So, from this we conclude that the entropy change of the gas must also be equal to zero.

Explanation:

The speed of a car is decreasing from 35 m/s to 15 m/s in 4s

Answers

If you are looking for the acceleration
a = -20/4 = -5 m/s^2

How much would a 15.0 kg object weigh on that planet? Round the answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

168

Explanation:

Answer: a 15 kg object would weigh the most on Neptune

168 N

Which of these statements best describes the impact of ocean thermal power and current power on the environment?

A. Current power may decrease the fish population.
B. Current power may decrease the gravitational pull of the moon.
C. Ocean thermal power may increase the fish population.
C. Ocean thermal power may increase the gravitational pull of the moon.

Answers

Answer:

A. Current power may decrease the fish population.

Explanation:

The statement that best describes the impact of ocean thermal power and current power on the environment is that current power may decrease the fish population.

The environment is made up of living and non-living components that co-exist and interact with one another.

Harnessing current power from ocean movement will seriously affect the fish population. Most fishes are not sedentary. They move and glide through the water. When current power causes a change in the environment of the fish. This will definitely affect the normal condition prevalent in the body of water.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I took the test good luck :D

(A) Electricity and Magnetism
A). Three point charges are aligned along the x axis as shown in
Fig. Find the electric field at (a) the position (2, 0) and (b) the
position (0, 2).

Answers

electricity

Explanation:

the position (2,o

What is the maximum torque on a 150-turn square loop of wire 18.0 cm on a side that carries a 50.9 A current in a 1.60 T field

Answers

Answer:

The maximum torque on the loop is 395.80 N.m.

Explanation:

Given;

number of turns of the wire, N = 150 turns

length of the square loop, L = 18.0 cm = 0.18 m

current in the wire, I = 50.9 A

Magnetic field, B = 1.6 T

Maximum torque on the loop is given by;

τ = NIAB

τ = (150)(50.9)(0.18²)(1.6)

τ = 395.80 N.m

Therefore, the maximum torque on the loop is 395.80 N.m.

Please help me! What is Ohm's law?

Answers

Ohm's law shows the relationship between voltage, current, and the resistance of a energy bond. The formula for Ohm's law is:

voltage = current x resistance

This formula tells you that current and resistance is the voltage of an energy bond.

Hope this helps you!

Answer: What is Ohm’s Law?

Ohm's Law is a formula used to calculate the relationship between voltage, current and resistance in an electrical circuit.

Ohm's Law (E = IR) is as fundamentally important as Einstein's Relativity equation (E = mc²) is to physicists.

E = I × R

It means voltage = current × resistance, or volts = amps × ohms, or V = A × Ω.

Resistance cannot be measured in an operating circuit, so Ohm's Law is especially useful when it needs to be calculated. Rather than shutting off the circuit to measure resistance, a technician can determine R using the above variation of Ohm's Law.

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